100%

Scanned image of the page. Keyboard directions: use + to zoom in, - to zoom out, arrow keys to pan inside the viewer.

Page Options

Share

Something wrong?

Something wrong with this page? Report problem.

Rights / Permissions

The University of Michigan Library provides access to these materials for educational and research purposes. These materials may be under copyright. If you decide to use any of these materials, you are responsible for making your own legal assessment and securing any necessary permission. If you have questions about the collection, please contact the Bentley Historical Library at bentley.ref@umich.edu

July 07, 1939 - Image 5

Resource type:
Text
Publication:
The Detroit Jewish Chronicle and the Legal Chronicle, 1939-07-07

Disclaimer: Computer generated plain text may have errors. Read more about this.

July 7, 1939

MEP ergot?, Enisn

(hRor

PAGE FIVE

and THE LE ' CHRONICLE

SUMMER SPECIAL

PERSIAN LAMB COATS,
Made to Order

Affianced

$295••

June Bride

Christian Sends Gift to
U. J. A. in Gratitude
for Jewish Aid in
Childhood

WRUBEL & KOZIN

PERSIAN 1.15111 SPECIALISTS
15 E. Grand Biter Opposite Hudson's
Telephone Cherry Bile

GASSIN'S RESORT

In honor of the recent mar-
rings of Mr. and Mrs. A. War-
shawsky (Mrs. Bess F. Fried-
lander of Chicago), Mr. and
Mrs. Sydney A. Krause will be
at home on Sunday, July 9, from
2 p. m. to 5 p. m. No cards.

SOUTH HAVEN, MICH.
Phoenix Road - • Phone 307

SPACIOUS GROUNDS

FACILITIES FOR OUTDOOR SPORTS
CHILDREN'S PLAYGROUND
Boating — Fishing — Horseback Riding — Golf
Excellent Food — Airy Rooms
Low Rates
Write or Phone for Particulars

Lou

On Sunday, July 9, Mr. and
Mrs. David Goodfriend of 17229
Fairfield Ave. will be hosts at a
reception, from 2 to 6 p. m.,
honoring the recent marriage of
Miss Dorothy Elaine (islander,
daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Philip
Oslander cif Uniontown, Pa., to
their
lr son, H. William Good-
friend.

MISS FLORENCE REISNER

Mr. and Mrs. Max Reisner of
Woodrow Wilson Ave. announce
the engagement of their daugh-
ter, Florence, to Emanuel Fein-
berg, son of Mrs. Mollie Fein-
berg of Cortland Ave.

YASHENOVSKY'S

NORTH SHORE VALLEY RESORT

Strictly kosher even according to the most Orthodox laws.
Mr. Yashatnovsky is an avowed adherent of Kashruth and the
Sabbath is els d in all its particulars. All modern con-
veniences. Writs or wire and you will be met at the train.
NORTH SHORE DRIVE
SOUTH HAVEN, MICH.

SOUTH HAVEN

HIKING

FISHING

THEATERS

Sandy Beaches

BOATING

DANCING



Mineral Baths

Splendid
ATLANTIC.
ARDMORE
BARON'S
ABK'S
EDGEWATER
BEACH
T1112 DEWEY
EIDEINIAN'S

location ace°/mutations at the folloning resorts:
GLASSMAN'S
LAKEVIEW
sixties. 1101.1A/W
BEAM
GRAND PA1 K LEVIN'S
MICHIGAN
CASSINI;
THE SURF
BEACH
f HE RICHLAND OAKLAND
0 ITTENDERG'S
JACOBSON'S
VAslIENOVSKT'S
IttliFI Ill
JANIS
HFASTACRANT ZIPPERSTEIN'S
KARZEN'S
STEURIN'S
Al ATKIN'S
WITHIN EAST' DISTANCE III' PA Ell 1111 11WAY, Ill S, TRAIN OR 11Y
STEAMSHIP BOOSE 'ELT E111111 1'111 'AGO



Write for Attractive New Preview Folder T

CHAMBER OF COMMERCE, South Haven, Michigan

Get Seminary Posts

0

ELKHART LAKE
WISCONSIN

i

Boys and girls who have.regis.
tered for the second period at
Fresh Air Camp will travel to
camp by bus on Monday morn-
ing, July 10. The buses will
leave the United Hebrew School,
Philadelphia and Byron Ayes.,
at 8:15 a. m., and arrive at the
camp, located on Blaine Lake,
six miles beyond Brighton, Mich.,
before lunch time.
Reservations for the last three
camp periods, beginning July 24,
Aug. 7 and Aug. 21, may still
be made at the camp city office,
51 W. Warren Ave., Room 308.
The tuition fee for each two-
week period is $20. The fee in-
cludes bus transportation to and
from camp and a physical exam-
ination.
In addition to its regular fa-
cilities for 100 boys from 6 to
14 years of age and 100 gide
from 6 to 16 years of age, Fresh
Air Camp has inaugurated a
senior unit this year, which ac-
commodates 30 boys from 14 to
17 years old. The senior unit is
located one mile from the camp
proper and includes three sleep-
ing cabins, a dining hall and •
wash house. The senior boys
carry out an independent pro-
gram under the leadership of
counselors trained and experi-
enced in the handling of adoles-
cent youth.
A full athletic and handicrafts
program is carried out for all
the campers at Fresh Air Camp.
Sabbath services are held every
Friday evening. Other evenings
are devoted to dramatics, par-
ties and story-telling around the
campfires.

.. TWO 31 F. A A MERICAN PLAN..

Weekly rates from $26.25

PM/ ate beech - golf • OMIT • tennis
51miern Hotel Aceommodation.
sad Collages.
For I s
led lir o , ma , On Write
for 1Inohlrt ••A"

L

PROF. HILLEL BAVLi

Dancing in our own pavilion ...
Tennis . . . Ping Pong . . .
ALL SPORTS . . . Children's
Counselors and playgrounds . . .
Famous for our delirious meals.

The Ideal Spot for Play and Rest

Ns RITE FOR FOEI,ER d •

ZLATKIN'S RESORT
now NI
sown Haven, ItirIG

at

HOTEL and RESORT
Conner!, (Me Shamrock

118 ten's
Looted opposite
h
lostmliful pork, In the heart ofnil
toll/Him Only one Work to Beach.
Our meals are famous for tittle
nitolmomeness. European or .Smeri-
ran ram. moderate

I .

NEW YORK, N. Y. — But-
tressing its protest against
the British White Paper by
an act, the Reform Rabbinate
in the U. S., functioning
through the Central Confer-
ence of American Rabbis,
made a contribution to the
Jewish National Fund for the
further purchase of land in
Eretz Israel as the inalienable
property of the Jewish peo-
ple.
The contribution of $100
was remitted to Dr. Israel
Goldstein, president of the
Jewish National Fund, by
Rabbi Harry S. Margolis of
St. Paul, Minn., treasurer of
the Central Conference of
American Rabbis, following
the 1939 session of the Con-
ference held in Washington,
D. C.. in June.

Germ an Asks Ban on Film Al-
leging Atrocities in Ger-
many Untrue
SAN JUAN, P. R. (WNS)-
Alleging that the film "Martyr-
dom," which was originally
"Professor Mamlock," is anti-
German and "tends to foster un-
healthy feelings toward the coun-
try I represent," German coun-
sel, Henry Freese urged Acting
Governor Enrique Colom to bar
its showing.
"Martyrdom," Freese said in a
letter to the Acting Governor,
"misleads the public." "The ma-
jority of the people of Puerto
Rico," he stated further in the
letter, "have not the slightest
idea that the torures and asses-
smatione exhibited are invented ,

Julius W. Gilbert left July 2
for Charlevoix.

Mr. and Mrs. Mortimer Meyer
and Dr. Hugo A. Freund were
the guests of Mr. and Mrs. S. T.
Gilbert in Charlevoix over the
Fourth.

The Detroit Ladies Lechem
Aniyim will have an all-day
excursion to Put-in-Bay this Sun-
day, July 9. The Steamer Put-in-
Bay will leave from the foot of
First St. at 10 o'clock.
There will be entertainment,
both on shore and afloat, and
dancing to the tunes of an ex-
cellent orchestra while going to
the island and back to the city.
The steamer returns to Detroit
at 10:45 p. m.
Call the secretary, Mrs. Rose
Goldberg. Trinity 2-0940, for
tickets. If tickets are not re-
served before Sunday, July 9,
they can be purchased from a
Detroit Ladies Lechem Aniyim
member who will be wearing a
blue ribbon on the dock.

Zhitomer Progressive Aid
Society to Install Offi-
cers July 12

GRAND PARK

Reform Rabbinate
Token to J. N. F.

Mr. and Mrs. Morris Higer of
Birchcrest Dr. spent the holiday
week-end in Cleveland,

This Sunday

"Finest Retort in South Haven"

For • heal Vacation Stop
the Modern

Trees Planted In
The Butzel Forest

Detroit Ladies' Lechem Ani-
yim All-Day Excursion

A Glorious A oration Analts You At

ZLATKIN'S

MRS. KURT WEST
and Mrs. Morris Fishman
(Marjory Ruth Feinberg)
and family of Webb Ave. left
for a three weeks' vacation to
Miss Marjory Ruth Feinberg,
New York and Reading, Pa.
daughter of Mr. and Mrs. A. J.
Feinberg of 4284 Leslie Ave.,
Mrs. Abe Epstein and daugh- became the bride of Kurt West,
ter, Arlene, of Gladstone Ave., on June 29. The home was deco-
are vacationing in the east for rated throughout with colorful
the summer. They will visit flowers and the garden was used
Brooklyn, N. Y., New York for the reception.
City, New Haven, Conn., Hart-
Out-of-town guests included
ford, Conn., and Boston, Mass. the bride's grandmothers, Mrs.
Arys Tahl of Dayton, 0., and
The Misses Eva Caner, Lillian Mrs. J. C. Feinberg of Chicago,
Siegel, Charlotte Greenberg and III., Mrs. J. J. Lieberman and
Mary Harnick left June 29 for son of Columbus, 0., Florence
a two months' motor trip to the Feinberg. Mr. and Mrs. Louis
West Coast where they plan to Feinberg, Mr. and Mrs. Harry
visit Yellowstone Park, San Fran- Friedman of Chicago, and Mr.
cisco, Los Angeles and Denver, and Mrs. Edgar Thompson of
Mt. Pleasant, Mich.
Colo.
MI. and Mrs. West are spend-
Sam Benenson, his son, Aaron, ing their honeymoon in Canada
and
upon their return on July
and Sol Ulan of New York have
been the guests of Mr. and Mrs. 16 they will reside on LaSalle
Blvd.
H. C. Keywill of Fairfield Ave.
for the past week. They will
travel through Canada on their
return trip to New York.

Second Fresh Air
Camp Group Leaves
for 2-Weeks' Rest

On Lake Michigan in the Heart of Vacation Land

RIDING

II.

DR. MAX ARZT" -

Some years ago in Virginia a
small Christian boy stood on
the street and watched his home
burn to the ground. 1k was
homeless and alone Ile had no
food—he had no clothes. But
in that moment of need a Jew-
ish woman approached him and
said: "Conte with me. My boy's
clothes will fit you and you will
need warm food."
Several days ago this boy,
now grown to manhood, sent a
contribution to the United Jew-
ish Appeal to help the people
who had befriended him, and
who are today being persecuted
abroad.
The man's name is R. W.
Walker of Coleman Falls, Va.
Ile sent his gift to Abe Schewel,
Lynchburg chairman of the
United Jewish Appeal, together
with a letter poignant letter
telling the story of his gratitude
to the Jewish people.

Semi-annual installation of of-
ficers of the Zhitomer Progres-
sive Aid Society will take place
on Wednesday, July 12, at 8
o. 01., at Lacher's, 12th and
Taylor. There will be simper,
music and dancing. The officers
are: Harry Gaminer, president;
H. Goldman, vice president; J.
Nelson, recording secretary; Mor-
ris Barnett, hospitaler; Rose
Kessler, ladies' hospitaler; M. J.
Stern, candidate director; S.
Cash, B. Wotnick, M. Sher, trim-.

NEW YORK. — Prof. Hind
Bavli has been appointed visiting
lecturer in Hebrew for the year
1939-1940 at the Jewish Theo-
logical Seminary of America; and
Dr. Max Arzt of Scranton, Pa., teek
has been chosen to fill the new
post of director of field service Seeks Whereabouts of Mor-
ris Abramson, Alias James
and activities and to teach a
J. Miller and James Harris
rabbinical course in practical
theology next year, according to
the announcement of Dr. Cyrus
Information is wanted of the
Adler, president of the semi whereabouts of Morris' Abram-
nary.
son. known also as James J.
rs' convent
Miller and James Harris, who
from h
Mrs. Samuel Helped and
General Council to Meet
daughter, Elinor, of 300 Whit-
August IS
more Rd. have returned from a
trip to Pittsburgh and Cleve-
JERUSALEM. (WNS• Palcor
land.
Agency)—The General Council
of the World Zionist Organiza-
Miss Esther Etkin left for
tion will hold a plenary session
Columbus, 0., where, on July 9,
on Aug. 15, the day before the
she will attend the regional board
21st biennial congress is sched-
meeting of the Central States
uled to begin in Geneva, it was
Region of Junior fladasaah.
announced here.
District Commissioner Edward
Max Edelstein and son, Ar-
Keith-Roach has officially con-
thur, spent the Fourth of July
firmed the Elections Committee
in South Haven, Mich.
announced on June 22 in prepa-
ration for the nomination of a
Mr. and Mrs. Murray Belkin
new Municipal Couch with the
returned to Cleveland after
subsequent naming of a new
spending the holiday week-end
Mayor for Jerusalem. Jewish cir-
with their mother. Mrs. Anna
cles concerned, however, are tak-
Goodman of RochesterAve.
ing it for granted that the Jews
On July 1 Mrs. Robert Shat-
will not participate in the elec-
tions because the composition of
snuff and son, Bruce, left for
the Commission is held to sym-
New York and Atlantic City. Fn
bolize a minority status for the
route Mrs. Shatanoff stopped at
Jews, whereas they constitute
Syracuse, N. Y., and spent a few
an absolute majority of the Jeru-
days with her mother, Mrs.
salem population.
Pearl Tavrow. They will return
to Detroit the last week of Au-
Youth is not a time of life; it is
gust.
state of mind.
—Samuel Ullman.
Miss Betty Shatanoff of 16565
is
Northlawn Ave. has as her guest
for the summer Mine Lillian

Mrs. Herman Berlin and son,
Sanford, left Sunday, July 2,
for an extended stay in South
The Jewish National Fund
Haven, Mich.
Council ackno*ledges the plant-
ing of the following trees in
Mr. and Mrs. Adrian D. Rosen the Butzel Forest in Palestine:
spent the week-end of the
Three trees by Mrs. Joseph
Fourth of July in Houghton Haftka, in memory of William
Lake, Mich.
Harold and Hanna Ruth Haftka.
One tree in memory of Mrs.
Ida Siegel, by Mr. and Mrs. Ja-
Yeshivah Beth Judah Con- cob
Kabaker.
cert in Mt. Clemens
One tree in honor of first
on July 16
grandchild of Mrs. H. Green-
stein, by Pioneer Women's
Yeshivah Beth Judah will give Branch 1.
a concert July 16, at the New
A contribution for the Blum
Glenwood Hotel, Mt. Clemens, Colony, by Mr. and Mrs. H.
Greenstein., honoring their first
Mich.
The soloist will be Rhoda Zs- grandchild.
h avie, soprano, who will be ae-
One tree in honor of gradua-
r ompanied by Rota Bassin Stein. tion of Pearl Minor and one tree
ther artists will be a German honoring graduation of Benson
r efugee boy from the Yeshivah Ginsberg, by Wednesday Read-
0 f Berlin who will relate hie ing Circle.
experiences in the Yeshivah of
One tree in memory of Yahr-
Berlin.
zeit, 17th day in Tammuz, of
Proceeds from this concert will mother, Faga Reiss, by Mr. and
be used to purchase a bus for Mrs. Manuel Rice.
transporting children to and from
To plant trees in the Butzel
Forest, please call
the Yeshivah.
Mrs.
P.
Slomovitz, Un. 1-6972, 17417
Stoepel.

Knights of Pythias Moon-
light on July 16
I Perfection Lodge Picnic at
Bob-Lo July 16
Detroit Lodge No. 55, Knights

of Pythias, will sponsor its an-
nual moonlight on Sunday, July
16. Boat leaves the foot of
Woodward Ave. at 8:30 p. m.
Tickets can be purchased from
members stationed at the dock.
For further information call
Lewis L. Steinberg, Hogarth
4591.
The rank of Knight will be
conferred on a doss of candi-
dates on Tuesday, July 11.
The unveiling of a monument
for the late chancellor command-
er, Jacob H. Werner, will take
place on Sunday, July 16, at
11 a. m., at Oakview Cemetery,
Royal Oak, Mich. Chancellor
Commander Ilarold N. Rosenthal
requests all members who can
possibly attend the ceremony to
be present. Mr. Werner had been
an ardent worker for Detroit

Lodge.


Eva Prenslauer Maternity
Aid Excursion on July 26

• The Eva Prenzlauer Maternity
Aid will hold its annual excur-
sion to Bob-Lo Wednesday, July
26. Mrs. N. Blatnikoff is chair-
man, assisted by Mrs. Fannie
Strauss and Mrs. Rose Goldberg
as co-chairmen. Proceeds will aid
refugee work.
A board meeting has been
called for Tuesday, July 11, at
the home of Mrs. N. Blatnikoff,
12690 MonteVista Ave.. at 12:30
o'clock.
Cases
of two
prospective
mothers were approved for hos-
pitalization.
A contribution was sent to the
Open Heart Camnaign.

Perfection Lodge No. 486, F.
& A. M., will have its annual
picnic on Sunday, July 16, at
Bob-Lo. ThTe boat will leave
from the foot of Woodward at
8:30 a. m.
Tickets may be obtained from
Maxwell Benjamin, secretary, at
Randolph 0246 or at the dock.
For children there will be
races and game,. For the adults
there will be a baseball game
between the fathers and the sons.
The picnic is for members,
their families and friends.

A. Z. A. Boat Excursion on
Sunday, July 9

Highland Park Chapter 313
of A. Z. A. will have its second
annual excursion to Bob-Lo on
Sunday, July 9.
The chapter is assisted by
members of Rebecca Greets aux-
iliary of Bnai Brith.
Julian Feiler of Chapter 313
was awarded ■ medal in soft-
ball finals and Alex Mogil was
awarded a prize in singing finals
that were held at the A.Z.A. in-
ternational camp convention at
Port Jervis, N. Y., June 21-28.
Representatives from the 11 De-
troit chapters were Phil Roth-
schild, Julian Feiler, Harold
Gross, Bernard Weisberg, Al
Mogil, Jess Feller, A. M. Deputy
and Sol Roaenman.
Chapter 63 will hold its sum-
mer formal at Westwood Gar-
dens on July 16.
Headquarters for A. Z. A. in
Detroit has been established at
416 Murphy Bldg., with Jack
Rouman of Bnai David Chapter
314 acting as executive secre-
tary of the Detroit area.

ZEDAKAH CLUB

Agarden party which culmin-
ated a successful season was held
at the home of Mrs. Irving She-
Yin on June 28. Approximately
200 women attended this charit-
able affair. Mrs. Morris Loeb,
president, thanks workers who
assisted in making the garden
party a success.
Although meetings have dic-
continued for the summer
months, committees for Zedakah
Club's annual donor luncheon
are formulating plans under the
chairmanship of Mrs. Samuel

The Jewish Women's Euro-
pean Welfare Organization will
meet on Monday. July 10, at
1:30 p. m., at the Bnai Moshe
Synagogue. Mrs. David Silver-
stein, president, will preside.
The investigating committee
will present new cases.
Plans will be made for the an-
nual picnic to be held on Sunday,
July 23, at Palmer Park. Mrs.
Sam Osnos and Mrs. B. Feldman
are in charge of arrangements.
Organization:: are asked to keep
this date open and to co-operate.
A home-cooked dinner will be
served. The public is invited.

Chernigov-Loyever Air So-
ciety Picnic This Sunday

The yearly picnic given by
the Chernigov-Loyever Aid So-
ciety will be held on Sunday.
July 9, in Shady Park. A full
course dinner will be served for
35c. All friends are asked to
attend. The proceeds will go to

Better Dress Shop

Boycott Aids In
Reich s Collapse

/

NEW YORK. (WNS) — Dr.1
Max Winkler, economist and ad-
viser to the Research Depart-
ment of the Non-Sectarian Anti-
Nazi League, in a report' pre-
pared for the League indicating
the effect of the anti-Nazi Boy-
cott on German trade, predicts
a trade collapse for Germany's
Third Reich.
According to Dr. Winkler's re-
port, the total trade deficit of
the Reich last year was four
and a half times as large as
that reported by official German
statistics. Although Germany's
adverse balance of trade for
1938 ia officially reported at
RM 192,000,000, Dr. Winkler
points out that a careful exam-
i nation of the nature of Ger
many's foreign trade reveals
that the actual trade deficit is
RM 880,300,000.
A statement by Dr. Joseph
Tenenbaum, chairman of the
Joint Boycott Council, reveals
that German exports to they
Americas for the first quarter!
of 1939 were valued at 182.6
million marks as compared with
228.1 millions for the same ye-
riod of 1938, a drop of 45.5
million marks. He said this drop
was due to increasing dissatis-
faction in South and Central
America with Germany's bilateral
trade agreements which have
made those countries greatly de-
pendent upon imports from Ger-
many in order to use up blocked
mark accounts.

I Killed in Escape A
German-Polish Border
WARSA (WNS) — Profea-
Nioisi Schorr, president of
the union of Jewish organizations
caring for Jewish refugees in
Poland, disclosed that he was in-
formed that a group of 140 Jews,
pursued across the Polish bor-
der from Germany, had brought
with them the bodies of several
killed by shots at the Silesian
frontier. He was unable to de-
t ermine, however, whether the
fugitives were slain by German
police , or by Polish guards de-
f ending the frontier.
Word from Berlin said that
mass deportation of Polish Jewe
had broken out anew and that
hundreds had been driven. across
the border and an estimated
thousand arrested by Nazi au-
thorities and held for deporta-
tion to Poland shortly.
Among the 140 who now wan-
der about the Polish border are
blind and aged women and men
who were taken from their beds
and during the night packed into
trains headed for the border.

S

Those who are angry at Sig-
mund Freud for having pub-
lished his "Moses and Monothe-
lsm" now, a book in which Freud
tries to prove that Moses was
an Egyptian and not a Jew, for-
get three things . . . First, that
the book was written several
years ago . . . Secondly, that
Freud always placed scientific
findings before other considera-
tions . . . Thirdly, that the book
proves Freud to have become
more Jewish than ever before.

I

Soft, nubby

spun rayon

10.95

Picked for its coolness, for
its comfort, for its marve.
lout fit. Cut for freedom,
and beautifully tailored with
action pleats in both back
and front. Have it in white,
pink or a soft sky blue. 12

to 20.

THIRD FLOOR

NEW NEW NEW
THRILLS SIGHTS FRIENDS

at

MONTEITH INN

MUSKOKA; CANADA

NOW OPEN

• Excellent Accommodations

Host and 'old Running Water.
Rooms with Bath. All Ontsido Room*

• KOSHER MEALS

Prelored he Master Jewish (Tel

• Supervised Social and
Athletic Activities

Free Dancing, Tennis, Badminton,
ling Fong, moft,oieitzmtl,nz, ,n13a
.. thing,

small Estes ree for Golf and Riding
For Earthen Information and De-
serialise Bookkt, writ. to Hotel or

MR. H. SHOPSOWITZ

293 spoon. Ave., Toronto, (surds

Become a
part owner

of this Mutual Company

For

five successive years the percentage of new
business purchased by existing policyholder. has
sh e ownast fi e gu
n
adr.
y e increase, and last year reached a
new high

House of Shelter Receives
Many Donations
J. W. E. W. 0. Annual
Picnic on July 23
At the last meeting of the

House of Shelter, held on June
28, Ben Lemberg, who Watt ap-
pointed chairman of publicity,
thanked Mr. and Mrs. Altman for
their efforts in securing many do-
nations through their appeals
over the radio. Among the ar-
ticles received were clothing,
shoes, bedding and other necessi-
ties.

from Himelhoch's

The 70,000 policyholders, owners of this Com-
pany, have thus indicated their continued confi-
dence and satisfaction.

They are not only building extra prosperity for
themselves, but are securinv profitable pro-
tection at low cost. Assure mutually.

TN

FirTh)
.

n
Elias Go )

A call involves no ob

t:
g,
4
l
C
o
,;;;,
j
i;iiR11

It EPRE‘F T V211 E

DAVID STOTT BUILDING

lilt.

FROFFES FOR IPOLICIAIOLIDRRI

Back to Top

© 2025 Regents of the University of Michigan