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VOL. LXVI, No. 35 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 4, 1955
EIGHT PAGE
37
Ann
Arbor
Police
T *
Give
Resignation
Notic
*1~
In,
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
West Says USSR
Has Wrong Spirit
Hit Russian Failure to Offer Plan
For German Unification, Elections
GENEVA (iP)-The Western Powers accused Russia yesterday
of violating the "spirit of Geneva"' by refusing to offer any plan
for the unification of Germany by free elections.
U.S. Secretary of State John Foster Dulles, British Foreign Sec-
retary Harold Macmillan, and French Foreign Minister Antoine Pinay
reproached Soviet Foreign Minister V. M. Molotov for his opposition
to giving the Germans free choice of their destiny. Molotov sharply
challenged the West's ideas on German unification.
The Western ministers accused him of violating the letter and
spirit of the Big Four summit conference here last July. That confer-
,ence directed the foreign ministers
*New Vaccine
Aids In Fight
Against Cold
WASHINGTON (P)-The Public
Health Service announces success-
ful trial of a still-experimental
vaccine against a common form of
"cold-type" illness yesterday.
But illness against which it has
shown evidence of high protection
is only one of many cold-type
ailments, the Health Service said.
The announcement said experi-
ments with prisoner volunteers in-
dicate the vaccine provides "sub-
stantial protection for human e-
ings" against one of the nine
"APC" viruses.,
Family of Viruses
That's a family of respiratory
viruses discovered several years
ago. The initials stand for ade-
noidal. pharyngeal, conjunctival.
The APC viruses usually attack the
adenoid, throat and eye tissue.
The current research dealt with
Type 3 APC virus, which causes a
five-day illness marked by fever,
sore throat and conjunctivitis, or
"red eye." This sickness can occur
sporadically or in sharp outbreaks
or epidemics.
The researchers stressed that
"there is no prospect for produc-
tion of the vaccine for public use
in the near future."
Emphasize
Moreover, they emphasized that:
1. The present vaccine is design-
ed against only one of the nine
APC organisms, and that research
must be undertaken to develop an
experimental vaccine against the
entire group.
2. Infections caused by all the
APC viruses constitute only part
of the over-all problem of com-
mon respiratory--or cold-type di-
seases-which strike the average
American six times a year and cost
the nation several billions of
dollars in terms of absence from
work or school and resultant low-
ered productivity.
"APC infections are widely pre-
valent in the general population,"
the announcement said, "and are
easily transmitted from one per-
son to another.
"They do not cause the non-fev-
erish, running nose type of infec-
tion which is often called the com-
mon cold. But they cause a great
variety of other respiratory ill-
nesses, and the symptoms some-
times are virtually indistinguish-
able from a simple cold, influenza
or streptococcal sore throat."
Announce Plan
For Vaccine
Distribution I
A program for the dstribution
of the Salk antipolio vaccine has
been worked out by Washtenaw
County Health Department. Dr.
Otto K. Engelke, county health
director, saidvaccine shots would
be given, in. the -office of private
physicians to children aged one to
14 and pregnant women.
A recommendation that doctors
charge a fee of $2 per injection
has been adopted by the Wash-
tenaw County Medical Society.
However the society has agreed
that no children shall go-unvacci-'
nated because of inability to pay
for these services.
to reunify Germany "by free elec-
tions in conformity with the na-
tional interests of the German
people and the interests of Euro-
pean security."
Molotov Answers Criticism
Soviet press officer Leonid Ilyi-
chev reported Molotov answered
criticism of his all-German coun-
cil plan by saying:
"I do not deny that the proposal
can be improved upon. I would not
call it final."
For the second time in 24 hours,
Dulles assured Molotov "there is
before us a realizable vision of
security in Europe by means of a
treaty." But he insisted again this
depends on making "similar pro-
gress with respect to the reunifica-
tion of Germany."
Condemn Soviet Plan
In a 3,000-word speech, the
American condemned the Soviet
plan for an all-German council,
made up 'of parliamentarians from
the East and West republics, as
contemplating "not the reunifi-
cation of Germany, but the coop-
eration of two German states."
"This, apparently, is the Soviet
view of the most that can be ex-
pected-certainly for the indefinite
future," he said. "The remarks
which accompany the proposal in-
dicate that it is the view of the
Soviet delegation that free elec-
tions are rather dangerous things
because nohone can be sure in ad-
vance what the results will be."
Maintain Sectionalism
By now demanding the preserva-
tion of "social gains" achieved by
communism in East Germany,
Dulles said, Russia aims to main-
tain "sectionalism" in a divided
nation. He described this as "a
retrogression" from the Soviet of-
fer at the Berlin conference last
year to allow Germans to decide on
their own institutions after a uni-
fying election.
"It is inadmissible and contrary
to our directive" to forbid a united
Germany the right to make any
alliance it wants, Dulles continued.
"The greatest danger of recreat-
ing German militarism is by per-
petuating the division of Ger-
many."
Molotov sharply challenged the
West's concept of elections as the
best means to get German reuni-
fication started. He has insisted
that the "militarist regime" in the
Bonn republic must be rooted out,
and intergovernmental cooperation
developed in Germany, before any
popular vote.1
He renewed his attack on the
West's security proposals,. which
envisages a united Germany joined
in the Atlantic Alliance but re-
strained by other NATO members
from any possible aggression
against the Soviet bloc. He claimedi
this offered the East no security.1
The conference's sixth session
adjourned after four hours of fruit-
less debate. The same topics -
security and unification - will be
taken up again Friday.
10 iecome
Effective
In 2 Weeks
'No Threat-Can't
Make Ends Meet'
By LEW HAMBURGER
In a drimatic protest against
their low wages, thirty-seven Ann
Arbor patrolmen and detectives
will hand in their resignations to-
day to Police Chief Casper M.
Enkemann.
The resignations will become ef-
fective November 18, allowing time
for the required two weeks notice.
With an air of stern sobriety,
last night nearly thirty policemen
revealed the problem. They em-
phasized that the move was in no
way an ill reflection on the chief
or the police commission.
Ends Won't Meet
They declared their decision was
a necessity and not a threat to the
City Council. "We just can't make
ends meet on either the present or
recommended salary," one officer
said.
The officers unanimously prais-
ed the cooperation of Enkemann
and the commission, and stated
the chief had supported the pay
raise the policemen sought. "The
chief has done everything in his
power," they agreed.
The police force requested the
city council's budget committee to
grant raises up to $600. However,
the budget committee recommen-
dation, which will be heard by the
council Monday night, provides
for raises averaging approximately
between four and five hundred
dollars less than the policemen's
proposals.
Poor Comparison
The Ann Arbor department Is
already underpaid, in comparison
with Wayne county salaries. A
patrolman in Detroit earns ap-
proximately the same amount a
lieutenant makes here. Ann Ar-
bor's cost of living is considerably
higher.
In their letters of resignation,
the officers declared "Due to the
Council and Budget Committee's
reluctance to grant higher wages
and shorter hours, I feel that I
am working to no avail. ."
It went on to restate recom-
mended wages, and concluded: "If
the common council would con-
sider taking immediate action on
placing this Department on a more
comparable level with private in-
dustries, I would be delighted to
remain on the Department.
"However, under the present pay
scale, I find that I am unable to
make ends meet."
The prevailing air of serious
faces above the blue uniforms lift-
ed momentarily, as policemen
jokingly guessed at their abilities
for other work.
But the dominant tone was a
sober one, and the policemen pres-
ent expressed strong desire to con-
tinue police work, if only their
requests could be granted.
Petitions, signed by several
business interests in Ann Arbor
were brought into the room. The
police said more of these were
still on the streets, and many
people were signing the docu-.
ments.
The Ann Arbor police force at
present is short six men of its
present compliment, and twenty
short of the number recommended
by the national safety council.
Enkemann has previously em-
phasized that the deficit was due
to low wages.
"We gotta live too," commented
one patrolman.
L
World News
Roundup
By The Associated Press
PASADENA, Calif. - The veil
of mystery that surrounds viruses
has again been lifted slightly -
for the second time in a week.
Two scientists of the University
of California announced yesterday
they have crystalized purified polio
virus, the first time a human or
animal infecting virus has ever
been taken through the process of
crystalization.
* * * '
UNITED NATIONS, N. Y. -
Secretary General Dag Hammarsk-
jold gave Egypt and Israel a new
peace plan yesterday night.
An Israeli reported it calls for
withdrawal of any Egyptian troops
in the El Auja demilitarized zone
and the permanent marking of
that zone.
M O S C O W - Soviet Preimer
Nikolai Bulganin and Prime Min-
ister U Nu of Burma signed yester-
day a joint statement calling for'
unconditional prohibition of atom-
ic and hydrogen bombs.
Policemen Call
Pay- Too Low
i
"It's practically impossible to
live on what we're paid," the
policeman said.
Two bluecoats sat in the cap-
tain's room, relating their reasons
for resigning from Ann Arbor's
force. Both men were dead-ser-
ious.
"Income is definitely the reason;
for the resignations," said Paul
Koernke, a member of the force
for four and a half years. Koernke,
did most of the talking. He spoke1
in a quiet, mechanical voice.
Extra-long working hours had,
a lot to do with the situation,
Koernke said. "Hours vary a lot.
Take football gaimes. You work
until 10 in the morning, and then
get two hours off for lunch." He
paused. "From noon to about 6
p.m. you watch the traffic. Then,c
oftener than not, there's an acci-
dent at six and you work 'til1
seven."t
Police officers make $4.300 at
Quit
Daily
Edit
Reco
Cited.
By D
Proposals
Northwester
university's
Big Ten Co
local contro
As a resu
in the last
ability to "t
and efforti
cruiting sys
maintain "s
admittedly t
Ten." theP
for the scho
Conference.
The edito
criticized by
ministration
the policy o
that Northw
"schools our
Cris
Termingt
record " pr
Director of
"Fritz" Crisl
gone throug
these cycles
is now exper
sports pictur
enviable reco
Northwest
institution in
20 out of2
since 1952.
One of th
in the edito
ern is the o
the conferer
that receives
support athl
NoS
"This just
sity Director
Arthur L.I
"The Univer
ceives no st
ever for its
"In fact,t
of Intercoll
even given m
Desert
In Isro
tl
Fighting Continues..
a0
eli-EgytianWar
B SHOW CUT SHORT? Neti'alZone
~ NUIowa Marching Band Still Scene
YNU 1cn
Charges Mistreatment Of Combat
Urges ma
By TAMMY MORRISON
rd, money Yesterday's charge by the University of Iowa Marching Band'that R p t in
A Retheir half-time show had beencut short by Michigan's Marching Band Worst Since '48
[ Reasons met with a "no comment" from band officials here.
George A. Cavender, assistant director of the band, said he had JERUSALEM () - Israel and
ICK SNYDER been instructed by Arthur L. Brandon, director of University Rela- Egypt yesterday reported hard
in a recent 'Daily tions, not to comment further on the press release defending the fighting between their forces for
n' editorial asking that Michigan band sent out by Brandon's office. possession of a frontier checkpost
withdrawal from the Prof. William D. Revelli, director of the Band; also declined to in the Sinai Desert.
nference have caused comment. Th
versy. Charge Shoddy Treatment sides, but the figures differed
letroy.it harg Shdel Tretmet .widely, and almost every aspect
at of its poor record Iowa Band Director Prof. Frederick C. Ebbs agreed with Iowa of the fighting was in dispute.
three years, its n band members and students who charged shoddy treatment and said itedNgti ns ue.
Thro soe rel mneyUnited Nations truce observers
into a 'big time' re- several occurrences during their and officials have not given their
stem" and desire-to visit to Ann Arbor last Saturday account of the battle, described
cholastic standards were "difficult to understand." TSthere as the most serious since the
he highest in the Big The Iowa Band was scheduled Palestine war of 1948. Britain yes-
NU newspaper called to march and play for 10 minutes terday held Israel responsible for
o1 to quit the Big Ten before a national video audience H 1Teh F or starting the fighting.
during halftime. But Prof. Ebbs The Israelis said the killed 50
rial, which has been said he was notified to trim the Egyptians and captured 40 while
y the university's ad- performance to eight minutes and (bslosing 5 killed and 18 wounded.
as not representi band members claimed they ended They Egyptians said they lost 70
f the school, suggests i with only seven minutes and killed or missing-but killed 200
western compete with thirty seconds while the Michigan special to The Daily Israelis. An lsraell'army spokes-
r equals athletically." Bands got10ininutes and 20gman said there was "no truth
seconds. Gambling in Toledo is still doing whatsoever" in the report of 20
ler Comments Michigan Rebuts Claim a thriving business following a De- Isae e"h.
their over-all athletic The Michigan rebuttal said the troit Free Press expose, a Daily Strategic Post
etty good," University Iowa band took nine minutes and reporter found yesterday. Te ightingwhich tted
Athletics Herbert O. 50 seconds on the field to the Uni- However, the reporter claimed, Wednesday night, was for the str"-
er said, "Michigan has versity Band's eight minutes and "It's tough to get in if youea tegic El Sabha post in the El Auja-
h more than one of 55 seconds. student." The reporter was de-teica a m tine The ja=
which Northwestern The release also said the Iowa nied admission after checkers Nizana demilitarized zone. The Is-
iencing. In the whole band had been informed in a tele- learned he was a University stu- raelis say the post is in Israeli ter-
re, they have a rather phone conversation three weeks dent. is in theirs.
ord." before the game that only eight More than 100 cars were in aiAnthrdh
ern, the only private minutes 'would be available be- parking lot in back of the gamb- According to the Egyptians, the
n the Big Ten, has lost tween halves. ling house-"Both the cars and post changed hands twice and now
23 Conference games University News Service yester- the gambling house are almost im- is held by Egyptian troops. The
day checked the advance script possible to find unless you know Israelis claim they still hold the
e arguments advanced issued by Iowa and indicated that the way. They're completely con- post.
rial said, "Northwest- the band had presented everything cealed," the reporter noted. Violation of Armistice
nly private school in in it. There was no evidence of- Uni- Accusing the Egyptians of ocu-
nce-the only school Jerry Pringle, Iowa sophomore, versity students frequenting the laying El Sabha in violation of the
no state fund to help said, "It's a shame that a school gambling house. A recent article armistice, Israeli forces attacked
etics." with such a good band should sink had claimed its clientele was and seized the post Wednesday
so low." largely University students. night. Yesterday the Israeli For-
State Support Hinderance Intentional Several University students who eign Ministry announced the
t isn't true," Univer- "It's my personal opinion that have gambled in Toledo claimed "Egyptian invader" had been ex-
r of Public Relations everything they did to hinder our there were seldom more than a pelled from Israeli territory.
Brandon emphasized. performance was intentional," he couple of students there at a time. Army headquarters in Cairo said
sity of Michigan re- continued. -- the Israelis threw 3,000 troops
tate support whatso- Other complainents said the against 100 Egyptians at the El
athletic program. microphone went dead 30 seconds Sabha post. The attack was sup-
the Board in Control before James Wehr, band announc- ported by armored cars and heavy
egiate Athletics has er, explained the theme of the guns, the Egyptians said. Gen.
noney to the state. By Iowa performance. -Qt Abdel Hakim Amer, Egyptian com-
all gate receipts to The release here said the micro- Dla lie)t mander in chief, had gone to the
hings as the new wo- phone incident was regrettable but front.
ning pool, the athletic that mechanical difficulties in the Orien Dalley, music director of; The fighting came less than 24
has given valuable press box could not be charged University radio station WUOM hours after David Ben-Gurion had
the State of Michi- to the band. has resigned his post as conductor taken office again as Israeli pre-
of the Ann Arbor Civic Symphony mier with an offer to meet Arab
comment on another because of "inharmonious condi- leaders in an attempt to end the
he editorial stating:iP o e so 5 tions." increasingly dangerous strife be-
favor a high-pressure, In a letter of resignation tender- tween Israeli and Arab states.
zed athletic recruiting Cite Thed to the orchestra board, he ac-
Brandon said, "Neith- Tcused the board of non-profes- - -
We are in full agree- sional objectives. Board Alters
the policy, of the Uni- "Industrialization and improve- "Because of inharmonious con-
Board in Control and ments in living standards may ditions which have arisen, and Fs1
thletic staff." bring the peoples of underdevelop- because of lack of unified under- i i es .na
ge Factories ed areas much closer to Commun- standing and support of the aims
rial went on to sayism," Prof. Fritz Malchup of Johns and ideals of the civic symphony, Dorm PO~i r
ia circles, the name Hopkins University said yesterday. I find it necessary. to resign," the
ool' would most likely Citing the example of Italy; letter said.
:1' ould os iely n Prof. Malchup told the Economics The board is acting to engage Starting fall semester of 1956-
visions of simply one Club that areas of relative wealth five guest conductors to continue 57 freshman students whose par-
ral huge Midwestern and industrialization sometimes rehearsals until the first concert ents live in Ann Arbor will be al-
factories, more widely lean more to Communism than November 27. lowed to apply for residence halls
o a mnn i underdeveloped agricultural areas. The appointment of Prof. Emil only if their parents agree to house
"If we form foreign aid plans Raab of the music school has al- a non-Ann Arbor student.
ne, would rather not with the sole purpose of trying to ready been announced. Prof. Raab, The new restriction on residence
a strictly Midwestern retard Communism, we probably second violinist of the Stanley halls, occupancy was announced
would rather think of won't be successful at all," he con- Quartet, has done no previous work yesterday by Vice President for
a national institution, tinued. with the civic symphony. Student Affairs James A. Lewis,
cts the best students chairman of the Residence Halls
m the Midwest, but Board of Governors.
ionsrd How to Get to ChamoaifnnAnn Arbor students now living
world." H wtse"a pyin residence halls will not be af-
"ermed this "a very.fected by the policy change. Nor
*"-.will students applying for hous-
ing in spring semester.
Jab Playbill Anticipated increase in enroll-
'a Pment and the fact that it will be
ted Tonight <at least 1957 until additional resi-
t- -dence halls space is available
f , promted the move.
year.
City
council president A.
D.
Moore and Mayor William A.
Brown refused comment on the
situation.
Nearly 90,000 people will flood
into town on Nov. 18 for the Ohio
State game. There will be no law
enforcement in Ann Arbor that
day.
FBA Initiates
T 11raining Plan
Fraternity Buying Association
yesterday announced plans to es-
tablish a training program similar
to Interfraternity Council's tryout
program.
FBA Steward Council President
Hank Aughey, '56, estimated "at
least 30 men will be needed to
serve on committees."
using footba
build such t
men's swimm
department
property to
gan."
Asked for
section of t
"We do not:
professionali2
campaign," ]
er do we. N
ment. It is#
versity, the ]
the entire at
Hu
The edito
"In academi
'Big Ten Sch
conjure up'
of the sever
educational f
known for fc
else.
"We fors o
be known as
school. We
ourselves as
which attrac
not only fro
from all sec
and even the
Brandon t
enviable goa
Final L
Preseni
'rh fna
FOOTBALL FEVER:
All Thoughts Turn To Rose Bowl Plans
By LEE MARKS
Football fever is running high in
Ann Arbor.
Main topic of conversation cen-
ters around the Rose Bowl. The
superstitious talk in hushed tones
for fear of jinxing the University's
undefeated team but many are
tions are already becoming scarce. running trains to the west coast
Flights leaving Willow Run on Dec. I'd say we'd be justified in think-
26 or 27 are filling fast. ing in more definite terms after
, One problem the administration we win our next two games," Dean
may have to grapple with shortly Rea commented.
is scheduling of classes. i Recalls 1950 TripI
Rose Bowl game will be played Explaining reluctance to be pre-
Jan. 2 (New Year's Day is on a maturely optimistic, Dean Rea re-I
Sunday) and classes are due to I called the TTniversitv's 1950 Roe
i