TIEMICl iGA nDALY-
l MICHIGAN DAILY
6j ALL Things!....
-By MORTY Q-
- I
;'
1'
a-e_ ,
Edited and managed by students of the University of
Michigan under the authority of the Board in Control of
Student Publications.
Published every morning except Monday during the
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Member, Associated Collegiate Press, 1939-40
Editorial Staff
Cal Petersen
Elliott Maraniss
Stan1%M. Swnton
Morton L: Linder
Norman A Schorr
Dennis Flanagan
John N. Canavan
Ann Vicary
Mel Fifeberg
.:
R
,«
.f
Managing Editor,
Editorial Director
s City Editor
Associate Editor
Associate Editor
Associate Editor
Associate Editor
Women's Editor
Sports Editor
Business Staff
Business Manager r. . n
Asst. Business Mgr., Credit Manager-
Women's Business Manager
Woxhen's Advertising Manager
Publications Manager. .
*-Paul R~. Park
Ganson P. Taggart
Zenovia Skoratko
.* Jane Mowers
. Harriet S. Levy
NIGHT EDITOR : ELIZABETH M. SHAW
I
The editorials published in The Michigan
Daily are written by members of The Daily
staff and represent the views of the writers
only.
L.
Japan - Power
Or Starvation ...
A SaMINISTER after minister rises
and falls in Japan, as former sub-
missive. members of the Japanese Diet and the
Japanese press begin' to criticize, openly and
caustically, the policies of the military govern-
ment, it becomes increasingly evident that either
a complete economic "crack-up" or at least a
radical change in governmental policy is inevi-
table, though perhaps not imminent, in the
realm of the Mikado.
For Japan, today, after more than three years
of incessant warfare in China, faces the most
dire economic plight in its history; and the mili-
tary governments in their zeal to prosecute the.
war do not seem able or even wiling to solve
Japanest domestic problems.
IN THE first place, fish, vegetables and rice,
the very basis of Japanese diet, are, espe-
cially under the demands of a devouring war
economy, extremely scarce. These facts were well
presented in a recent article on Japan by Time.
The rice shortage not only seriously affects the
food problem, but seriously curtails the produc-
tion of the standard national drink, sake, (rice
wine). The "confiscation" of rice in the con-
quered provinces of North China, together with
severe floods, have precipitated food riots in,
"both Tientsin and Peking. And Time claims:
"In Tokyo,; according to the Agriculture and
Forestry Ministry, so many Japanese were eat-
ing the bean curd waste usually fed to cattle that
cows were giving only one-fifth of their usual
milk supply."
Fuels and power are also scarce in war-time
Japan. Because gasoline is almost non-existent
in Japan, charcoal is being used as a substitute.
But there is not enough charcoal, in spite of the
efforts of Japanese school children to cut wood
and carbonate it for charcoal. Coal, too, is ex-
cessively rare, because, as Time points out, "of
transport difficulties, lack of laborers, and the
breakdown of the mining equipment industry.
Because of the coal shortage and a great drought
all through 1934, electric power was so acutely
inadequate that in some places (notably indus-
trial Osaka) a 30% cut in consumption was
ordered. Osaka was under virtual blackout. Most
light industries' were being rationed." The fact
that war industries were being rationed indicates
the intense seriousness of Japan's problem.
THERE IS, moreover, an acute housing
shortage all over the nation, for adequate
housing in warring Japan has been placed far
secondary to the needs of a war economy.
Above alU, in the midst of this terrific shortage
in food, fuel, power, and housing, the Japanese
Diet, two weeks ago, passed the largest budget in
Japan's history: $24,000,000, the great share of
it to be devoted to the military.
The nationalist newspaper, Kornumin, sum-
marized Japan's situation in its recent editorial:
"There is a limit to the people's patience and
endurance of hardship. Present conditions are
like a long-distance race without any fixed goal.
Even champions become exhausted in such a
race."
And the Japanese government, seeing that
the nation is rapidly facing exhaustion,
must decide soon either to stop the war or to
IN THIS space Sunday Carl Petersen forgot
about the Danes long enough to write a fine
account of his impressions of "Grapes of Wrath."
It was on Saturday that he saw the picture,
(which, incidentally, has Mr. Q's vote as one
of the greatest of all time) and, on Sunday, Carl
went to see "Gone With The Wind." Mr. Q.
thought it would be a fine idea to have him do
a follow-up column comparing the two pictures.
And, before he went to Detroit, Pete thought it
-was a good idea too. But when he came back
and was asked about the comparison column,
he made a wry face and said:" There can be
no real comparison since G.W.T.W., while excel-
lent entertainment, cannot approach G.O.W. in
significance G.W.T.W. marks one of the better
in a long line of Hollywood colossals, while
G.O.W. signifies a new trend toward the use
of motion pictures as a driving art force." Well,
he didn't say it exactly that way since he doesn't
speak English very well, but that's what he
meant to say. (Confidentially, if Vivien Leigh
would send Pete an autograph, he'd be willing
to forget all about this driving art force stuff).
Mr. Q. hasn't seen G.W.T.W. and probably
won't until they lower the admission price down
to where you don't have to mortgage something
to go. But if that production is as faithful to
Mitchell's story as "Grapes of Wrath" is to
Steinbeck's original novel, then there can be no
real comparison, for G.W.T.W. doesn't deserve
to be on the same bookshelf with G.O.W.
O NOTE a few random thoughts about the
picture and the audience: .. the next person
that tells you it was a good picture and all that,
but "it was so mnorbid and sad," ask them what
the hell they expected, a lawn tea party .. .
when people are homeless and starving and
trying to find themselves in a world gone crazy
with greed and maliciousness, it is kind of hard
to make it anything but sad ... how the picture
ever got by the various California Chambers of
Commerce, the many fruit growers associations,
or Mr. Hearst and his powerful interests is still
to be wondered at . . . and more credit than
ever must be given to Twentieth-Century Fox.-
. up to this time, the Warners were practically
alone in their drive to make the' motion pictures
a medium for artistic and social expression
("Confessions of a Nazi Spy," "Fugitive From a
Chain Gang") .. . where are. the parents' brains
who bring four and five year olds to a picture
like this? ... some of the photographic effects
were so expressive. and moving they seemed
more liked paintings; the roadside and country
scenes especially might very well have come
from the brush of Thomas Hart Benton...
*M * *
THE American Weekly, that sickening news-
paper magazine that accompanies some Sun-
day papers, has built up a record for filth and
sensationalism that won't be beaten for a long
while. Every week they come up with the inside
details on how some guy supported 17 wives
at one time, and then killed all of them to run
away with' his pretty nurse. Or else, some fake
scientist writes a long account of how sex is,
really not sex but simply a trick to keep the
human race going. Or again, there will be some
exclusive story telling the inside dope on why
Hitler wears a mustache or why every United
States President gets gray hair. All in all, this
Hearst feature that boasts the largest circu-
lation of any weekly magazine is a pretty
slimy outfit. And, of course, when they can get
their minds off sex and phony science, they
try to sneak in a little baiting of some kind or
other, whether it be Red-baiting, Democratic-
baiting, or just plain filth-baiting.
A °couple of weeks ago, they ran a feature
entitled: "Why Nobody's Sorry Russia Quit the
World's Fair," which is the vilest, most con
temptible piece of malicious mongering that
Mr. Q. has ever come across. Now. there may
be people who are glad that the Russian Pavilion
has moved out of Flushing Meadows, but Mr.
Q. is sure that Grover Whalen, President of the
Fair, isn't one of them because the impressive
Russian Building was voted the greatest attrac-
tion on the grounds (and Mr. Q. just dares
anyone to call him a Communist simply because
he said the Russians had a marvelous exhibit).
Only $4,000
Ten thousand gold pesos from a Montevidean
junk. dealer have been paid for the Graf Spee.
Four .thousand dollars-the price of a high-
priced car, a cheap house, a college education,
an annual income of $200-such is its worth
today. Does Germany need foreign exchange so
desperately that she must, auction off the rem-
nants of her defeat? The British, surely, would.
have paid her a better price, for all that they
may be a race of shopkeepers. Even so, the Graf
Spee may yet come back to German soil, when
it has been shipped about- the world's markets
with other junk, and melted and molded and
hammered into Allied aircraft, shells and tanks.
More went up in the flames of the scuttling
than merely an investment of undisclosed mil-
lions in one bf the most complex mechanisms
of the age. One would have thought that Ger-
many might have left the wreckage where it
rested as a monument, or at least have removed
it herself and given it decent interment. But
no, it is only junk, and nothing must be wasted.
Well, anyhow, in the course of this enlighten-
ing article on how the Russian workers at the
Pavilion lived loose, free-loving lives amid gar-
bage and dirt, the writer tells how they revaled
the Russian strategy in the present Finnish War.
And this was printed as the truth, as having
come from the mouths of sincere Russian work-
ers. Just listen:
"Our strategy against Finland is perfect.
We have many millions of men in Russia
at least sixty to one against the Finns. Very
well. We send five Russians to one Finn to
to captured. This means five mouths to feed
as against one. The Finns are, of course,
bourgeoise humnanitarians-so called-and
will feed the prisoners.. The fools! It means
starvation to them.
"We will, send. thousands over to be
killed. When Spring comes these ca-
davers will rot. And that means pestilence
to the Finns. And so, by higher intelligence
we trap the fools by starvation and pesti-
lence.
"But Russia will. continue to breed new
Russians."
*, * *
NOW that Gulliver has lured June Harris
away from this column, Mr. Q. has had to
look for a new poet. And, in Freshman Hop-
wood-winner Alvin L. Ureles, he thinks he has
found a good one. Here is Al's latest contri-
bution:
The Love That Cannot Be
You say my cheeks are pallid
That I'm thin and losing weight,
I pray, stay hear my story friend,
While I elucidate:
I'm in love with a beautiful lady,
But this jewel can never be mine,
There's a harrier set up between us,
That's hateful and asinine.
Her voice is clear as the meadowlark,
Her hair as soft as fluff,
Her figure's like an hour glass,
Her face is fair enough.
If you but knew the passion
That shakes my fragile frame,
When e'er I hear the mention of
My love-life's rippling name.
You ask me what's the matter
Why our young love cannot thrive,
So I'll tell you-She's the heroine
In Mmes' "Four Out of Five."
- Alvin L. Ureles
By JOHN SCHWARZWALDER
S A general rule the music critic does well
to be on his guard against the virtuoso. Only
too often does the possessor of an astounding
technique use his facility to amaze his hearers,
rather than to give expression to the real value
of the music he performs. Often to, he disdains
music of serious value for those compositions
which best show off his skill. The list is long
of violinists whose programs are filled with
Paganini Variations, of pianists playing the
worst of Liszt, of singers scoring triumphs with
the most tasteless of Italian arias. So common
is this practice among the great of the concert'
stage that it was with genuine surprise ,that we
discovered the program of Mr. Artur Ruben-
stein, who concludes the Choral Union Series
for this year with a concert tonight at Hill
Auditorium.
Mr. Rubinstein is one of the great virtuosi
of our age. His piano technique, it may be stated
without fear of exaggeration, is equal or super-
ior to that of any contemporary artist. Under
such circumstances one would be justified in
expecting a program concocted of romantic
froth and modern cacaphony, replete with all the
tricks the trade has been able to devise since
the demise of the harpsichord. Quite the con-
trary is true. Mr. Rubinstein's program reads
like a musician's dream.
THE Busoni transcription of the famous Bach
Toccata in C major opens the concert. This
contains enough technical difficulty to satisfy the
most exacting audience and its sonorities are
lost without the ablest possible execution. This
is followed by Cesar Franck's Prelude, Chorale
and Fugue. Musically this should be the high
point of the program. The use of thematic
material, the involved polyphony, the serious
intent of the composer, were never better exem-
plified than in this work.
The two impressionistic works that follow,
the Prelude in A minor, and Ondine, both by
Debussy, provide a welcome contrast and are
of undoubted value to the program. Their
delicacy and wealth of nuance constitute an
appropriate foil to the turbulent Petrouchka of
Stravinsky which follows. The Petrouchka, of
which the Russian Dance, in Petrouchka's Room,
and Russian Fair will be played, is usually heard
in orchestral arrangement. We are informed
that the score was written for and dedicated to
Mr. Rubinstein, and that his playing approaches
the orchestral. This point we pass on without
further comment.
THE PROGRAM concludes with a group of
Chopin's better known works, including the
brilliant Scherzo in C sharp major, a Berceuse,
two unspecified mazurkas, and the noted
Polonaise in A flat. It is to be noted that none
Dr" e Pcrs
RobertS. Al le
AGO$
WASHINGTON - The Finnish
Minister in Washington received a,
letter the other day written by three i
Negroes in a Southern jail. It began, 1
"Your Majesty," and voiced the will-
ingness of the three to serve in the
army of Finland, if they could get
out of jail.
To help the cause in the mean-
time, they enclosed a quarter and
ended with, "You can write to us in
care of the sheriff, and we'll be
here."
Mail trucks bring letters like this
by the sackful every day to the Fin-
nish Legation. Some are addressed
to "The Finnish Government inl
Washington," and one read, "Fi-
nish Government, Care of Uncle
Sam, Washington." It contained -a
dollar bill.
The mail is so heavy that the
legation staff has been increased to
one of the largest diplomatic staffs
in Washington. A year ago it con-
sisted of three persons; now there
are more than thirty. Expansion
has required renting an additional
building to serve as Chancery to the
Legation.
Sample of a recent day's contri-
butions: Decorah Chamber of Comn-
merce, Decorah, Iowa, $500; Moving
Picture Operators Union, Ft. Worth,
Texas, $10; resident of San Mateo;
Calif., $0.25; Finland Defense Com-
mittee, Doylestown, Pa., $1,000;
Washington Paint Salesman's Club.
$25.
These contributions are distinct
from the funds being raised by ex-
President Hoover's Finnish Relief
Fund, Inc., and GeneralnO'Ryan's
Fighting Funds for Finland. Latest
figures indicate these two organiza-
tions have raised $2,000,000 and
$500,000 respectively. The Hoover
fund, as contrasted to the O'Ryan
fund, is for the purchase of civilian
supplies, but it has lately expressed
willingness to transmit contributions
for munitions.
Generous, But-
Everywhere members of the Fin-
nish Legation go they encounter
personal goodwill toward their coun-
try.
Minister Procope took his fountain
pen to a shop for repairs. The charge
was 25 cents. The shopkeeper de-
clined to accept payment. "Use the
money for the cause of Finland," he
said. Colonel Per Zilliacus, military,
attache, called in a physician when
his children were taken ill. The doc-
tor presented a bill, and said, "Don't
send the check to me; send it to your
government."
Despite all these expressions of
sympathy, U.S. aid has been less
than Sweden's. Total U.S. assistance,
including the $30,000,000 credit from
the Export-Import Bank, is around
$35,000,000. Sweden has given $95,-
000,000-25 in cash and 70 in mater-
ials.
Note-The Legation has received
a tale from home of the, boyish valor
of Finland's famed composer, Jean
Sibelius, who, at the age of 73, rushes
out of his home near Helsinki every
time Russia bombers appear and tries
to bring them down single-handed
with his old hunting rifle.
Never Again
The biggest laugh during Senator
Burt Wheeler's speech at the hila-
ious National Press Club banquet,
where nine presidential possibilities
told why they should NOT be elected,
was prompted by an unexpected
sharp remark.
"I haven't a chance," the Mon-
tanan was saying, "because John L.
Lewis is for me. Another reason is.
that I was the running-mate of
'Old Bob' Lafollette in 1924-. Still
another is that Norman Thomas,
who is here with us tonight, sup-
ported me. If he should do that
again this year I'd be sunk sure."
"Don't worry," dryly called out
Thomas, 1936 Socialist candidate,
"I won't. I only support liberals
who stay hitched."
Note-Scrappy SEC 'Commissioner
Leon Henderson, a third-term boost-
er, offered to bet Tom Dewey $5 to.
$1 that the next President "is not
in this hall," but the young New
Yorker smilingly, declined the offer..
Henderson had no better luck with
any of the other aspirants.
Rated by the newsmen as the wit-
tiest speakers of the evening were
Democratic Bob Jackson and Repub-
lican Bruce Barton,
Census "Snooping"
The one-man war which Senator
Charles Tobey, New Hampshire Re-
publican, is waging against "snoop-
ing" in the census questionnaire is
winning no hosannas from the busi-
ness world.
Inside fact is that the two queries
Tobey is' griping about-concerning
family income in 1939-were incor-
DAILY OFFICIAL B-ULLETIN
Notices
To the Members of the University
Council: A regular meeting of the
University Council will be held Mon-
day, March 11, at 4:15 p.m. in the
Amphitheatre of the Rackham Build-
ing. Dean C. S. Yoakum has invited
the members of the Council to attend
a lecture by Mr. W.nS.Learned of
the Carnegie Foundation for the Ad-
vancement of Teaching, which will
be given at 3 p.m. in the same room.
The agenda of the meeting includes,
communications from the Board of,
Regents and the Senate Advisory
Committee on University Affairs.
Louis A. Hopkins, Secretary
The University Bureau of Appoint-
ments and Occupational Information
has received notice of a Civil Service
examination to be given April 6 by the
Civil Service Commission of the City
of Los Angeles for Principal$City
Planner. Entrance salary is $300'a
month. Local residence requirement
waived.
Applications must be filed by 5:00
p.m. Friday, March. 15, 1940.
Complete announcement on file at
the University 'Bureau of Appoint-
ments and Occupatiopal Informa-
tion, 201 Mason Hall. Office hours:
9-12 and 2-4.
Choral Union . Members in good
standing will be issued pass tickets
for the Rubinstein concert tonight
between the hours of 9 and 12, and
1 and 4.
The Rochdale and Congress Coop-
erative houses are now jointly ac-
cepting applications from those who
desire to take advantage of their in-
expensive boarding facilities. Phone
6957 for an interview.
School of Education Seniors: Class
dues must be paid this week, either
at the desk in the lobby of the School
of Education (first floor) or to men-
bers of the Finance Committee.
Academic Notices
Make-up Final Examinations: Eco-
nomies 51, 52, and 5& will be given on
Friday, March 8, at 3:00 p.m. in Room
207 Ec. Bldg. Students planning to
take any of these examinations must
seek permission beforehand,
Shorey Peterson
English 127: Make-up for final ex-
amination will be held Thursday
afternoon, March 7, from 2 to 5 o'clock
in Room 2225 A.H.
Karl Litzenberg
History 280: The pro-seminar will
not meet today.
Psychology 31 Makeup Examina-
tion will be held Thursday, March 7,
7:30 to 10:30 p.m. in Room 3126 Na-.
tural Science Bldg.
Concerts
Choral Union Concert: Artur Rub-
instein pianist, will give the final
program in the pre-Festival concert
series, this evening, at 8:30 o'clock
in Hill Auditorium. The public is
requested to be seated on time as the
concert will begin promptly.
Lectures
University Lecture: Dr. M. -S. Di-
mand, Curator of Near Eastern Art
at the Metropolitan Museum of Art,
New York, will lecture on "Excava-
tions at Nishapur in East Persia)"
(illustrated) under the auspices of
the Institute of Fine Arts at 4:15
p.m. on Thursday, March 7, in the
Rackham Amphithcatre, The public
is cordially invited.
University Lecture: M. Henri Foc-
illon, Professor of the History of Art
at the College de France and Visiting
Professor at Yale University, will lec-
ture (in French) on the subject
"Manet et la vie Moderne" under the
auspices of the Department of Ro-
mance Languages at 4:15 p.m. on
Monday, March 11, in Room 102'
Architecture Building. The public is
cordially invited.
University Lecture: Mr. Homer L.
Shantz, Chief of the Division of Wild,
Life Management in the Forest Serv-
ice in Washington, D.C., will lecture
on "Vegetation, What It Means" un-
der the auspices of the Michigan
Academy of Science, Arts, and Let-
ters, at 4:15 p.m. on Friday, March
15, in the Natural Science Auditor-
ium. The public is cordially invited.
Francais program, announced for
Wednesday, March 6, is postponed to
Thursday, March 7, 4:15, Room 103,
Romance Language Bldg.
WEDNESDAY,
VOL. L.
League for Liberal Action leture
series: Dr. Fedrico Bach, adviser to
President Cardenas of Mexico will
speak on "The problems of the new
Mexico," Thursday, March 7, at 4:15
p.m. in the Natural Science Audi-
torium. This is to replace the lecture
by Dr. Maynard Krueger which was
formerly announced. Please notice
change of hour.
Seminar in Physical Chemistry will
meet in Room 122 Chemistry Build-
ing at 4:15 p.m. today. Mr. Adolf F
Vogt will speak on "Thermal diffu-
sion method of isotopes separation."
Botanical Seminar will meet today
at 4:30 .m. Room- 1139 N.S. Bldg.
Paper by ,. B. Mains-"Photoraph-
ing Plants in Color."
University Girls' Glee Club: Regu-
lar rehearsal tonight at 7:15 in Game
Room of League; attendance com-
pulsory; please be prompt.
Tryouts for French Play today from
3 t, 5 p.m., Room 408 Romance
Language Building. Open to all stu-
dents interested.
'Tryouts for German Play will be
held in Room 300 S.W., today, Thurs-
day, and Friday from 3-5 p.m. Open
to all students interested.
Pre-Medical S udedts Attention:
All students interested in forming a
Pre-Medical Society are invited to an
Organization meeting, today, 510
p.m.y East Amphitheatre (Room 115),
West Medical Building.
All former Albion College students,
with their husbands and wives, are
invited to the Albion Alumni Get-to-
gether Dinner at 6 o'clock tonight in
the parlors of the Methodist Church.
The Finance Committee of JGP
will meet today in the League at 4:00
p.m.- Those unable to attend, please
call Barbara Fisher at 2-2443.
A meeting of the Jewish History
class will be held tonight at the Hillel
Foundation at 7:15.
Episcopal Students-Harris Hail:
There will be a celebration of the
Holy Communion this morning at 7
a.m., follqwed by breakfast in Harris
Hall. This will be finished in time for
those who have 8 o'clock classes. At
noon on Wednesdays there is a lun-
cheon in Harris Hall for Episcopal
students. A variety of foods are
offered for those who wish to keep the
Lenten Fast. During luncheon, selec-
tions from the Bible are read aloud.
Coming Events
Zoology Seminar: M;. Everett T.
Erickson will report on "The Differ-
entiation of the Gonads and Acces-
sory Ducts and Glands or their Prim-
ordia under the Influence of the Sex
Hormones of Normal Adults" and
Miss Kathleet L. Hussey on "Devel-
opment of the Excretory System in
Digenetic Trematodes" on Thursday,
March 7, at 7:30 p.m. in the Ampi-
theatre of the Rackham Building.
Electrical Enginrig Colloquim
Discussion and demonstration of
Vacuum tube trigger circuits and re-
laxation oscillators by John K. Mills,
'40E on Thursday afternoon, March
7, at 4:30 p.m., in Room 101, W. Engr.
Bldg. All persons interested in Elec-
tronics are invited.
Far Eastern Art, F.A. 192. Special
Seminar, F.E.A. Room, A.M.H., Thurs-
day evening March 7, 7;00 to 9:30
p.m. Attendance Thursday morning
only for those who cannot attend the
evening seminar.
Athena, Speech Society, will hold
tryouts on Friday, March 8, from 4
to 6 p.m. in the League.
Phi Tai' Alpha meeting 7:30 n.m.,
Thursday. Marci 7, Rackham Build-
ing.
Institute of the Aeronautical Sci-
ences: The trip to the Stinson Air-
craft factory and the Wayne County
Airport will take place on Saturday
morning, March 9. All members who
wish to make this trip must sign the
notice on the Aeronautical Engineer-
ing Department Bulletin Board. The-
group will leave from the East En-
gineering Buildingat 8:00 a.m.
La Socedad Hispanica meeting
Thursday, March 7, at 7:30 p.m. in
the League. A group of students from
__I
MARCH 6, 1940t
No. 111
Jobin's lecture: "Les Hommes de
bonne volonte, portrait moral de l
France," fourth lecture on the Cercle
Major Eliot Lecture: "The War
And Us." presented by the Oratorical
Association, Thursday at 8:15, Hill
Auditorium. Lecture Course patrons
please use Mazaryk tickets for ad-,
mission. Second balcony seats avail-
able at 50 cents.