RIOTS ERUPT
Bhutto I
RAWALPINDI, Pakistan (AP) -
Rioting and demonstrations erupted
here and in the neighboring Indian state
of Kashmir yesterday, protesting the
hanging of former Prinde Minister
Zulfikar Ali Bhutto. World leaders, who
had tried to saveim from the gallows,
expressed regre and anger fat the
execution.
Three persons were reported killed in
the Kashmir riots. Most of Pakistan
was calm, but some observers said
violence could come later.
IN WASHINGTON, the State Depar-
tment expressed regret over the
execution. Spokesman Hodding Carter
noted that President Carter had asked
for mercy for Bhutto on humanitarian*
grounds. A department official said
privately that the President's plea was
based in part on fears of political
violence after the hanging.
The white-shrouded body of the 51-
year-old Bhutto, who led Pakistan from
1971 until he was ousted in 1977 by the
man who refused to commute his sen-
tence, was flown by military helicopter
to his birthplace. It was buried in the
family graveyard eight hours after the
hanging.
Bhutto, convicted of ordering the
murder of a political opponent was
taken from his tiny death-row cell and
hanged at 2 a.m. President Mohammed
Zia ul-Raq, who. installed a strict
Moslem penal code when he toppled
Bhutto, refused a flood of pleas to
commute Bhutto's sentence. ,
Bhutto refused to ask for mercy,
saying to do so would be an admission
of guilt.
POLICE SAID that besides the three
dead, seven persons were injured in the
demonstrations in Kashmir, which bor-
ders Pakistan and has a heavy pro-
Pakistan Moslem majority. Many
Kashmiris identify more with Pakistan
than with India.
Police opened fire on demonstrators
who stoned the U.N. observer post in
the Kashmiri city of Srinagar. Bhutto
and most Kashmiris favored self-
determination for Kashmir, a province
claimed by both India and Pakistan.
There is resentment in Kashmir
because the United Nations did not
state a plebescite, which Pakistan
CESF to
present
retirement-
forecast
Continued from Page 1
may recommend that this option be
cancelled, Gramlich said.
ANY WITHDRAWAL from the
system must be for the entire Univer-
sity, so the possible effects on all
University employees are being studied
by CESF. If the University does decide
to pull out, once it withdraws the
University may not participate again in
the system.
An alternative to the Social Security
system would be individual investmen-
ts in a variety of retirement accounts
which might provide a higher economic
yield.
Gramlich noted that all of the CESF
figures have been "subject to extreme
guesswork. We had to extrapolate over
a 40-year period."
THE SOCIAL Security program is a
"pay as you go" system: taxes paid by
current workers are used directly to
pay those receiving benefits. The
economic return for an individual
depends on the growth of the wage base'
- if more workers are earning higher.
wages in the future, present employees
will receive greater benefits when they
retire.
Gramlich explained that most
workers currently over 35 will probably
benefit financially by remaining with
the Social Security system, rather than
investing in other retirement funds. For
those over 35, he said, the wage base
has grown more rapidly than bank in-
terest rates - hence, the economic ad-
vantage.
Gramlich pointed out that high wage
workers, such as University professors,
don't benefit as much from the system,
as do low wage workers, who fill most
other University staff categories. If
faculty salaries continue to remain in
the high wage classification, then
faculty members may, eventually suffer,
some economic loss by remaining in the
system.
HOWEVER, the trend in faculty
salaries has been downward, and CESF
estimates show that in ten years the
iangmg protested
likely would have won. As Pakistan's General Kurt Waldheim said h
foreign minister in the mid-1960s, Bhut- "deplores the fact that the president a
to tried to get the United Nations to set Pakistan has not heeded Waldheim'
up a plebescite. appeals or similar appeals made by
The hanging was not unexpected large number of world leaders."
here. Zia said months ago that he would British Prime Minister Jame
not interfere with the court decision. Calaghan expressed "deep regret" ani
BHUTTO WAS convicted in March said he had repeated his appeal fo
1978 of ordering four security officers to clemency on Tuesday. Frenc
murder political rival Ahmed Reza President Vallery Giscard d'Estaing
Kasuri in a- car ambush. Kasuri who said he repeated his appeal onl:
escaped but his father was killed. Bhut- hours before the execution said h1
to's sentence was confirmed Feb. 6 by heard the news with "profoun(
the Supreme Court. emotion."
The four officers, also sentenced to Other statements deploring the
hang, were not mentioned in the official execution came from the government
announcement of Bhutto's execution. of Indonesia, Italy, Syria, th
World reaction was uniformly Netherlands, Turkey, New Zealand
critical. Canada, Australia, Norway and fron
IN GENEVA, U.N. Secretary- the Palestine Liberation Organization.
of
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The Michigan Daily-Thursday, April 5, 1979-j e 7
HOUSING DIVISION
COUZENS HALL
RESIDENT STAFF APPLICATIONS
FOR SPRING/SUMMER 1979
AVAILABLE STARTING APRIL 3, 1979
IN 1500 SAB
POSITIONS INCLUDE: RESIDENT DIRECTOR AND RESIDENT ADVISOR
Resident Advisor positions require a minimum of 55 credit hours. Graduate status preferred for"Rti
the Resident Directors positions.
QUALIFICATIONS: (1) Must be a registered U. of M. student on the Ann Arbor campus in goo<
academic standing during the period of employment. (2) Must have completed a minimum of 55$
credit hours. (3) Preference will be -given to applicants who have lived in residence halls at Uni-e
versity level for at least one year. (4) Undergraduates must have a 2.5 cumulative grade point,
average at the time of application. (5) Proof of these qualifications may be required.
Current staff and other applicants who have an application on file must come to this office to-
update their application form. Staff selection and placement shall be determined in the following,',
order:
1. Current staff in Couzens Hall who have been reappointed
for the 1979-80 academic year.
2 Non-returning Couzens Hall staff.
3. Returning staff from all other residence halls.
4. Non-returning staff from other halls.
5. Newly appointed staff from any hall.
6. Other qualified applicants.
DEADLINE FOR APPLICANTS: FRIDAY, APRIL 13, 1979-4:00 P.M.
A NON-DISCRIMINATORY AFFIRMATIVE ACTION EMPLOYER
Poetry Reading
with Robert Hayden
Reading from his works
Thurs., Apr. 5th-7:30 pm
GUILD HOUSE
Admission Free
802 Monroe
Mountaineering #5.
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You, a faithful follower of this Q Y or less serious business. If you are
space, have been a moun -' going to down the mountains,
taineer'for some time now. osf rather than vice versa, you must
You've studied the funda- -'be confident of your standing.
mentals, selected your . Between the head and the feet
gear and experimented rat er lies the area known to pros as "the
with methodology. In short, body',Mountaineering
you are nobody's fool. None- bodywear is USuallybased
theless, you also know a little ... on personal preference.
knowledge is a dangerous thing. However, keep a keen
So you want to learn more. . eye out for one common
S rt thinkingA f criterion. Your clothes
First, you must realize that seasons - n:;;er should be.Comfortable and
once the basics of mountaineering headear flexible, allowing for open
are mastered, it is only nuance movement, specifically in the
which distinguishes the true - \ vicinity of the arms. A free
artists from the merely adequate. and responsive arm is a
Therefore, attention to detail, .+,.mountaineer's best friend.
especially in matters of clothing, Certain accessories, of
is vital. course, complement and
Always protect the head rned complete the regulation
according to seasonal fluctua- look garb. Expedition flags
tions. In winter, a warm hat to mark your territory
is mandatory. (The head, after in public places, con-
all, is the chimney of the Frb& necting ropes for those
body. Avoid cerebral heat loss - arm who prefer the security
it diminishes your sycho- Ijof mountaineering in
p .ysio abilities.) tandem and back
In summertime, btpacks filled with
asunvisor ora-beer nuts, mugs,
billed cap will N bottle openers
guarante crucial C+ and other para-
visibility among phanalia. Beyond
the craggy peaks. these standards,
Pay particularAwardrobe styles
regard to your foot- Insert contents of Fig. A rge from the rustic
F gear. Shoes should intoFB. Flex.c 120* flag t to the rfined. And
be sturdy and stable. M. n. row . -n"n towell they might, for
A secure footing is Footnote mountaineerS are a
of utmost importance. Without it, rugged and individual
you're asking for trouble. Point.. lot, joined only by a
of order: while mountaineering is Fo~oe common ixate for
pursued for fun, it is neverthe- - - excellence.
- .. .,eering the. -
-.. science &and art .Occupied
Footpads of drinking Busch. The - ry
Fnsup - - term originates due to the
'i- .snowy, icy peaks sported by the
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