0
M
rimary
)f 1960
Marks
Iick-off
I
Political Contest
New Laos
Law Body
4ppointed
VIETIANE, Laos (tA) - The new
Laotian government began func-
tioning yesterday.
A memberof:the National As-
sembly, now dissolved and facing,
elections, called the new regime
.illegal.
The caretaker cabinet, appoint-
ed by King Savang Vathana, took
the oath of office in Buddhist
rites. It is the first Laotian cab-
inet ever named by the king with-
out Assembly approval.
ichigttn
Second Front Page
Ai1
January 9, 1 960,
Wage 3
first Round
New Trip Itinerary
Tests Nixon,
Rockefeller
Judge Recommends
Milton Eisenhower
CONCORD, N.H. (tf)-The na-
tion yesterday was assured of an
early but indirect test of grass
oaots strength between Vice-Pres-
ident Richard M:t Nixon and New
York Gov: Nelson A. Rockefeller.
The budding duel-a fight which
Rockefeller is helpless to prevent
even if he wants to-was perhaps
the most politically significant
development on the opening day
of the filing period for New Hamp-
shire's March 8 presidential pri-
mary.
Despite his public withdrawal
from the race, Rockefeller is
powerless to prevent anyone from
running under his banner. Only a
"pledged" delegate must obtain
permission. Anyoe is free to seek
a convention seat as "favorable"
to an actual or potential presi-
dential candidate.
Provides Surprise
But the biggest surprise was
provided by a former Federal
judge who injected the name of
President Dwight D. Eisenhower's
brother, Milton. Eisenhower, into
the country's' first presidential
primary of ,1960.
Albert Levitt .said he will run
for ; seat at the Republican Na-
tional Convention as a delegate
S"favorable" to the' nomination of
Milton Eisenhower, president of
Johns Hopkins University.
And, as scheduled, Sen. John
F. Kennedy formally plunged in-
to the picture. His supporters en-
tered him in both sections of the
early-bird primary, the prefer-
ence poll as well as the conven-
tion delegate contest.
* Supporters of Vice - President
Nixon will celebrate his 47th birth-
day by entering his name in the
preference poll today.
Shapes Pattern
By day's end, this New Hamp-
shire primnary pattern began to
take shape: Nixon and Kennedy
are not likely to have any opposi-
tion in the so-called beauty con-
.test phase fo the balloting. For
one thing, all the other potential
presidential candidates in both
parties have declined to challenge
Nixon and Kennedy directly.
Meanwhile, Nixon will be re-
presented by a full slate of dele-
gates in the Ohio Republican
presidential primary on May 3,
former Sen. John W. Bricker said
yesterday.
This raised the' possibility of a
kind of popularity test in the
Buckeye state between Nixon and
' Kennedy.
Plan To Land
Lab on Moon
" VIENNA (P)-Soviet scientists
hope to land an automatic labora-
tory on the mooi during the pro-
gram involving the forthcoming
rocket tests over the Pacific Ocean,
the official Hungarian news
agency said yesterday..
The agency, MTI, said in a re-
port from Moscow that the labora-
tory would be carried in the nose
cone of a rocket and would be
sheltered in a tank-like, self-pro-
pelled vehicle that would be re-
leased after the landing. The
agency's report was broadcast from
Budapest.
The account added the vehicle
would carry radio equipment to
be guided from a remote-control
station in the Soviet Union. There
would be, built-in instruments in
the laboratory for scientific ob-
servations on the moon with a
television transmitter to com-
municate them to the earth. The
vehicle would have a 185-mile
range of action on the moon's
surface.
=rwYork fT04
STATES *a" sin9o
'' LEAVyE fEB.23 i©F
e~a~unAt outli
" CUBA \Refuelin Stops_
,, PRO RICA
Panaoma
Cartat _.
; -VENVEZUEtA UIANA
FCUADOR
- IVIA\as\lia E8.23-.26
'4. V -
---BOLII .
PAtRAGUAX
Rio de Joneiro
FEB1.29-MARCH 2
CHILE Buno _____
AiresjAMARCH 2-3
Pacific Ocean
"" iFEB.26-29
SARGENTINA '
q,
Houses Plant
Organization,
Set Strategy
WASHINGTON (JP)-With Con-
gress in an early session lull, sen-
ators and representatives busied,
themselves yesterday in strategyr
huddles, party organization meet-
ings and doing chores for the
home folks.
Both the House and the Senatef
were in recess until Monday. But
there were signs that, once start-
ed in earnest, the session will have
few pauses in the drive to adjourn
ahead of the national political
conventions in July. In recent7
years, Congress has been sitting
into September.
The appropriations situation
generally holds the key to ad-
journment plans - that is, when
the 15 annual money bills are out
of the way the session end usually
is not far off.
Elsewhere on Capitol Hill, Sen-
ate and House sponsors of school
aid legislation got together to plan;
how to push for early action on a,
bililon-dollar bill to help localities,
build classrooms.
Sen. Lester Hill (D-Ala.), a'
leading advocate of the bill, said
he was confident the Senate would
pass it in the form it came from
his Senate Labor Committee last
year. But he cautioned the mea-
sure would be imperiled if amend-
ments were tacked on during Sen-
ate debate.
Some senators have talked of
trying to write in allocations for
teachers' salaries or college, schol-
arships. Others have spoken of
offering amendments to deny
funds to states maintaining ra-
cially segregated schools.
JUSTICE DEPARTMENT REPORTS:
Antitrust, Tax Fraud Cases Increase
Headed by Kou Abhay, a 70-
year-old moderate, the cabinet
restored civil authority after a
week of army rule. Its main task
is to prepare for the Assembly
elections, probably in the spring.
An Assembly deputy who asked
to remain unidentified saidathe
new cabinet is illegal because it
does not have Assembly approval.
But he added that the lawmakers
are planning no action.
"We are powerless as long as
we are facing guns and cannons,"
he said in a reference to army
pressure behind the p o l i t i c a l
changes in this sleepy southeast
Asian kingdom. "The Communists
are watching. The Communists
must be very happy about what
is going on."
The new government came un-
der immediate criticism from
propaganda organs in Red China
and North Viet Nam. The Peiping
People's Daily said the regime
would continue civil war, perse-
cute the leftist Pathet Lao and
"turn Laos into a full-fledged
United States colony and military
base."
More antitrust cases were filed
with the Antitrust Division of the
Department of Justice in 1959
than any year since 1943, accord-
ing to a recent year-end report.
The Justice Department Tax
Division also reported nearly 50
per cent more convictions in in-
come tax fraud prosecutiots dur-
ing the past seven years than the.
previous 20 years of its operation.
The Antitrust Division report,
presented by Acting Assistant At-
torney General .Robert A. Bicks,
also noted a greater emphasis on
cases of economic significance with
more than 50 per cent more
merger cases than in any year
since the 1914 Clayton Act became
law and a 100 per cent increase
over 1958.
Close 63 Cases .
During the year, 63 cases were
closed, 35 of which were criminal
and 28 civil. Of these, 33 criminal
and 25 civil cases were settled in
favor of the government.
One of the most significant de-
cisions was the conviction of the
Sun Oil Company for preventing
gas station operators licensed by
it from handling products manu-
factured by its competitors. The
case was especially im'portant be-
cause violation of the antitrust
law was proved for the first time
in the absence of express written
contracts.
Another case of major signifi-
cance was ended by a consent de-
cree entered after a .Supreme
Court decision upholding federal
power to prevent restraints in the
broadcasting industry. The court
upheld the government's position
that approval of a transfer of a
television station license by the-
Federal Communications Commis-
sion was subject to subsequent
Sherman Act prosecution.
Note Convictions
The year-end report from the*
Tax Division noted that 2,900
people were prosecuted success-
fully in the first 20 years of the
division's existence.
In the past seven years 4,344
persons have been convicted of
tax fraud.
In 1959, 92 per cent of the cases
tried resulted in convictions. The
report also pointed out a tendency
toward heavier jail sentences for
violators last year during which
36 per cent of all persons con-
victed of income tax fraud re-
ceived prison .sentences' which
averaged 15 months per person.
Tax Fraud Investigated
Discussing the trends in federal
tax prosecutions, Assistant At-
torney General Charles K. Rice,
who presented it, commented on
the wider geographical spread in
tax fraud investigations..
He alIso called attention to the
sharp reduction in the time in.
terval required for the review of
tax fraud cases at the pre-indict.
ment stage which has been lowerec
from eight to two months in th
last three years.
In conclusion, the report pre.
dicted a step-up in criminal tai
enforcement during 1960.
BATON ROUGE, La. (A') - Thi
East Baton Rouge school boarc
yesterday studied a sixth grad
sience textbook criticized by a
minister for saying the earth is a'
least two billion years old.
The Parish (County) schoo
board ordered a study and repor
from the staff on the book "Dis
covering Our World." A Darwin
ian theory of evolution is under
question.
The Rev. Orlan Miller, pasto:
of the 'North Blvd. Church o
Christ here, took exception to ma
terial in the book. His son is a
sixth grader, he said, and is be
coming confused.
I
LATIN AMERICA-President Dwight D. Eisenhower's projected
trip to five Latin American countries will cover the cities mapped
above. This mission is the latest in a serifs of good-will trips
which the President has made in the past year.
B asic Research iin Economics
Professor .Arrow Discusses
e e e
COIMA
"C
SAB JBATHr
1
ON
'!r
U
By SANDRA JOHNSON
v'
"In a free enterprise economy
there will be an under-investment
in basic research," Prof. Kenneth
J. Arrow of Stanford University
said in a lecture here Thursday.
Each competing firm, he ex-
plained, tries to maximize its prof-
its by producing efficiently as
much as it can sell. This produc-
tion is apparently limited only
by the supply of capital and labor
and by the number of people
wiling and able to purchase the
goods, he indicated.'
This system, according to Prof.
Arrow, has three limitations: the
confusion involved in determining
what can be considered property,
the difficulties in deciding who
should pay for goods such as
bridges that are used by many
people, and the uncertainty about
the return on investments.
.
The government is the only in-
stitution rich enough to afford the
risks of research and impartial
enough to make the resulting in-
formation available toall.
An attempt should be made to
divorce the payment for any re-
search from the use, stated Prof.
Arrow. The Soviet Union has done
this through its government-
owned institutes, and, he added,
the United States could benefit
greatly from more government-
supported research too.
NEXT WEEK!
DIAL HO 8-6416
ENDS TONIGHT *
"$ensitive and toUthing-
honestly told I~ -N ,
MAREK HLASKOS
AND*
CHARLIE
CHAPLIN I'
Mack
Sentnett's .
featuig
THE ORIGINAL
' +f j KEYSTONE COPS
A Continental
ssti butiag Release
* SUNDAY
ALEC GUINESS
IN
"THE SCAPEGOAT"
Investment Justifiable
Supposedly an investment is
justifiable, Prof. Arrow continued,
if it will pay for itself. In enter-
prises where the returns are apt
to be less than the original invest-
ment, people may be afraid to risk
their capital.
Prof. Arrow defined research as
the process which produces infor-
mation. Knowledge, though it has
a value, cannot be possessed and
controlled as other goods can.
Though patents can protect in-
ventions, they cannot ' prevent
similar devices froni being built;
and no one can have a patent for'
a theory, he noted.
Research Uncertain
Research is uncertain too, be-
cause it is impossible to know
what, if anything, will be gained
when the study first begins, he
said.
Firms hesitate to invest in re-
search -- particularly basic re-
search - because returns cannot
be guaranteed and the results will'
be useful to their competitors, he
explained. Though the additional
knowledge may be most valuable
the company financing the re-
search, this company can never
reap the full social value.
SHAW'S
MAJOR
BARBARA
FIRST PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH
1432 Washtenaw NO 2-3580
Wi. S. Baker, Campus Pastor..
Patricia Pickett, Raja Nasr, counselors
Sunday morning worship at 9:00, 10:30, and
1 1:50 A.M. "Escape to Reality," Dr. Henry
Kuizenga.
Seminar discussion, "Life of Commitment" at
10:30 A.M., Lewis Room.
Student coffee hours at 11:30 A.M.-Library
Lounge and Lewis Roomr
Presbyterian Student Fellowship supper and dis-
cussion, 5:45 P.M.,
THIS WEEK IN THE CAMPUS CENTER
Tuesday 9-1 1 P.M. Coffee and discussion, 217
S. Observatory.
Friday 6:30 P:M. Grad group supper and Intra-
mural Night.
UNIVERSITY LUTH ERAN STUDENT
CHAPEL & CENTER
1511 WashtenawAvenue
(The Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod)
Alfred Scheips Pastor
David Schramm, Vica
David Schramm; Vicar
Sunday at 9:15 and at 10:45 A.M.: Worship
Services, with sermon by the Vicar, "What
Will You Do With the Body of Christ?" ,
Sunday at 9:15 and at 10:45 A.M.: Bible
Study Groups.
Sunday at 6:00 P.M.: Gamma Delta, Lutheran
Student Club, Supper and Program. Speak-
er, The Rev. Clarence Siess, Lutheran
Chaplain at the Detroit House of Correc-
= tion.
Wednesday at 8:15 P.M.: Chapel Assembly
i - Meeting.
LYDIA MENDELSSOHN
THEATRE
FIRST METHODIST CHURCH AND
W ESLEY FOUNDATION
State and Huron Streets, Tel. NO 8-6881
Dr. Hoover Rupert, Minister
Rev. Gene Ransom, Minister to students
9:00 and 1 1:15; A.M. Church Services: "The
Art of Discrimination," sermon by Dr. Ru-
pert,
10:15 A,M. Student Disctussion Group. "Meet
the Professor," Dr. Thomas Riggs, Assistant
Prof. of Biological Chemistry, speaking on
"Making Christianity Meaningful."
5:30 P.M: Fellowship Supper.
7:00 P.M. Worship and Program. Harold K.
Duerksen, Program Director of the Office
of Religious Affairs, "The Christian Con-
science and Violence."
Service Broadcast over WHRV Detroit, 11:30-'
12:15 A.M.
FIRST BAPTIST CHURCH
(American Baptist Student Fellowship)'
502 East Huron
Dr. Chester H. Loucks, and the Rev. Hugh
D. Pickett, Ministers
SUN DAY-
9:45 A.M. ABSF Bible Study.
11:00 A.M. Morning Worship, "Are You an
Atheist," by Dr. Loucks. }
6:45 P.M. ABSF-Prof. Sam Estep will at-
tempt to show why he thinks that the ap-
proach based on the assumption that Christ
is devine and is the ""Word . . . made
flesh" is irrelevent to the problems that
face us in the context of our modern so-
society. Next Sunday Prof. Jim George will
talk on the opposite side.
THURSDAY-
4:00 P.M. Prayer Group.
MEMORIAL BAPTIST CHURCH
41 1 Fountain Street-
Rev. William Nicholas, Pastor
and Student Advisor. NO 3-0698
9:45 A.M. Sunday School.
11:00 A.M. Morning Service.
6:30'~ P.M. Training Union.
7;30 P.M. Evening Worship.
Cooperating with Southern Baptist Convention..
Wednesday, 7:30 P.M. Mid-week prayer serv-
ice.
Thursday and Friday, 5:15 P.M. Vesper, Lane
Hall.'
FIRST UNITARIAN CHURCH
1917 Washtenaw at Berkshire
Edward H. Redman, Minister
Donald H. Meyer, Ministerial Interne
10:00 A.M. Unitarian Adult'Group
Mr. Luther Buchele reviewing: "Moral
Principles and Foreign Policy."
11:00 A.M. Services. Sermon by Rev. Edward
H. Redman: "A Decade Ahead for Re-
ligious Liberalism."
7:00 P.M. Unitarian Stydent Group
Robert Vickrey giving: "Slide Talk on
Europe."
UNIVERSITY REFORMED CHURCH
YMCA Building, 110 N. 4th Ave.
Rev. Raymond Weiss, pastor. NO 3-0348.
Sunday Masses 8:00, 9:30, 11:00 A.M., 12:00
noon and 12:30 P.M.
Holyday Masses 6:30, 7:00, '8:00, 9:00 A.M.,
12:00 noon and 5:10 P.M.
Weekday Masses 6:30, 7:00, 8:00, 9:00 A.M.
Novena Devotions: Wednesday evening, 7:30
P-M.
Rosary and Litany: Daily at 5:10 P.M.
Classes in Catholic Doctrine, Philosophy, Church
History, Scripture, Medical Ethics and
Nursing Ethics taught : at the Center on
weekday evenings.
I
ST. MARY'S STUDENT CHAPEL.
William and Thompson Streets
Rev. John F. Bradley, Chaplain
Rev. Paul V. Matheson, Assistant
ST. ANDREWS CHURCH AND
THE EPISCOPAL STUDENT
FOUNDATION
306 North Division St.
8:00 A.M. Holy Communion
9:00 A.M. Holy Communion and sermon for
students, followed by breakfast in Canter-
bury House (Morning prayer on first Sun-
day)l. , r
11:00 A.M. Morning prayer and sermon (Holy
Communion on first Sunday) ,
5:30 Even Song
6:00 Boars Had Dinner
LUTHERAN STUDENT CENTER
AND-CHAPEL
(Nptional Lutheran Council)
Hill St. at S. Forest Ave,
Dr. H. 0. Yoder, Pastor
Phone: NO 8-7622
SUNDAY-
9:00 and 11:00 A.M. Worship Services.
10:00 A.M. Bible Study.
7:00 P.M, Program.
_ U
-
GUITAR WORKSHOP
Last Meeting of the Semester
TODAY at 2:00
UNION
U. of M. Folklore Society
t
----
' i
1
S.G.C.
TONIGHT at 7:00 and 9:00
TOMORROW at 8:00
"MY LITTLE CHICKADEE"
FIRST CONGREGATIONAL CHURCH'
State and William Streets
Services 9:30 and 11:00 A.M. "The Necessity
of Faith"-serviceseconducted ay Pilgrim
Fellowship, The Rev, J. Edgar Edwards,
preachirrg.
Bible Lectures: 10:20-10:40 A.M., Mrs. Fred
E. Luchs.
Church School, crib through 9th grade: 9:30-
10:40 and 10:55-12:00.r
Student Guild: 7:00 P.M.
Pilgrim Fellowship, 6:00 P. M. Pilgrim Hall.
dr. Luchs speaks over WOIA 1290 at 5:15
P.M. Sunday.
EVANGEL TEMPLE
(Assembly of God)
409 South Division
Burt Evans, Pastor,
Sunday School 9:45 A.M.
Morning Worship 11:00 A.M.
C. A. Youth Service 6:30 P.M.
Evangelistic Service 7:30 P.M.
Wednesday: Bible Study and Prayer 7:45 P.M.
You are most welcome!
"A Friendly Church Where Christ is Preached"
FIRST CHURCH OF
SCIENTIST
CHRIST,
1833 Washtenaw Ave.
9:30 A.M. Sunday School
11:00 A.M. Sunday Morning Service
A free reading room is maintained at 306' E.
Liberty. Reading room hours are 10:00
A.M. to 5:00 P.M. daily, 7 to 9 Monday
evening.
THE CHURCH OF CHRIST
W. Stadium at Edgwood
Lester F. Allen, Minister
SUNDAY-
10:00 A.M. Bible School.
11:00 A.M. Regular Worship.
6:30 P.M. Evening Warship.
WEDNESDAY-
7:30 P.M. Bible Study
CAMPUS CHAPEL
(Sponsored by the Christian Reformed
Churches of Michigan)
Washtenaw cat Forest
The Reverend Leonard Verduin, pastor
10:00 A.M. Morning Worship Service.
11:15 A.M. Coffee Hour.
7:00 P.M. Vesper Worship Service.
BETHLEHEM EVANGELICAL
REFORMED
United Church of Christ
423 South Fourth Ave.
Rev. Ernest Klaudt, Minister
Orville Schroer, parish minister
9:30 A.M. German Service.
10:45 A.M. Worship Service.
10:00 A.M. Morning Worship, "God's Promise
for Our Children"-Sacrament of Baptism.
(Nursery provided during worship hour.)
11:20 A.M. Student's Bible Class.
7:30 P.M. Evening Worship, "A Strong Com-
CHRiSTIAN REFORMED CHURCH
1131 Chturch St.
E
,