THE MICHIGAN DAILY
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'OUTH VIET NAM POLICY:
U.S. Officials To Confer in Hawaii
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WASHINGTON (P)-The United
tates will conduct a top-level
trategy conference in Honolulu
rov 20 to map future plans for
ginning the war against Com-
lunist guerrillas in South Viet
ram.
Secretary of Defense Robert S.
fcNamara and Secretary of State
lean Rusk will fly to Hawaii next
reek for conferences with United
tate Ambassador Henry Cabot
odge on policy toward the new
illitary-backed provisional gov-
ubcoummittee Asks
ippel1ate Division
LANSING (A)-The Judiciary
ubcommittee voted yesterday to
:commend that a legislative corn-
hittee implementing the new con-'
ltution divide Michigan's new
ppellate court into three districts,
ith three judges per district. The
ian would make Wayne County a+
.ngle district, the other two dis-
icts comprising the rest of the
;ate.
ernment established after the fall
of Ngo Dinh ,Diem's regime.
McGeorge Bundy, President
John F. Kennedy's special adviser
on international security affairs,
and Press Secretary Pierre Salin-
ger, will fly with Rusk to the
meeting.
To Discuss Aid
'American economic and military
assistance to the new Vietnamese
government, plus the expected re-
turn of 1000 United States mili-
tary advisers before the end of
the year, are the most likely sub-
jects for discussion.
The State Department said it
has not been determined whether
Lodge will* return to Saigon or fly
to Washington for consultations
with President Kennedy, originally
to have been held Nov. 1. The
military coup that overthrew Ngo
Dinh Diem's regime the same date
forced an indefinite postponement
of Lodge's trip.
General Not Too Close.
In other action, Asst. Secretary
of Defense Arthur Sylvester denied
published reports that United
States Commander, Gen. Paul
Harkins, might be replaced be-
Puts
Vote
To Consider
Independent
Arms Status
Notes Nuclear Choice
In First Policy Speech
LONDON (P)-Sir Alec Douglas.
Home, the new prime minister,
declared last night he intends to
fight the next election-due with-
in 12 months--on the issue of
whether Britain should remain an
independent nuclear power.
In his first speech to the House
of Commons since taking over
leadership of the government, he
declared that if Britain gave up
her nuclear status now the deci-
sion would be irrevocable.
"We could never go back into
this business," Douglas-Home said
"I intend to put the question of
Britain's independent deterrent tc
the electors."
Sources report it is a matter
of dispute whether Britain now
has, in fact, an independent de-
terrent. Labor Party leaders have
said they would be willing to trade
away whatever deterrent power
does exist for a greater say in
the American deterrent.
Douglas-Home and Labor Party
Leader Harold Wilson clashed im-
mediately at yesterday's session
over the Conservative Govern-
ment's program for modernization
of Britain and rapid expansion of
her social services.
Douglas-Home outlined a vast
program for modernizing Britain's
industries and increasing social
benefits, but did not fill in the
details. He warned that these pro-
grams would prevent any sub-
stantial tax cuts.
But Wilson saw the picture even
blacker than that. He doubted
that the government could afford
such a program without it putting
a serious strain on the economy.
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LATIN AMERICA:
OAS Calls Meeting To Halt Coups
By The Associated Press
WASHINGTON-The Organiza-
tion of American States yesterday
called a conference of hemisphere
foreign ministers to stem the wave
of coup d'etats that have over-
thrown four Latin American gov-
ernments this year.
Civilian governments in Guate-
mala, Honduras, Ecuador and the
Dominican Republic have been
turned out by military men this
year.
The conference was approved at
an OAS council meeting by an 18-
1 vote.
Guatemala Opposes
The lone opposition vote came
from Guatemala, ruled now by
Gen. Enrique Peralta Azurdia,
known as one of the most rigid
disciplinarians to have come out
of Guatemala's War College.
The OAS Council, by the same
18-1 vote, authorized Chairman
Gonzalo Facio of Costa Rica to
Senate Bans Aid
To Rich Nations
WASHINGTON )--The Senate
voted yesterday to ban any fur-
ther United States gift assistance
to prosperous foreign aid recip-
ients. The ban was a' modified
version of a more sweeping amend-
ment proposed by Sen. Wayne
Morse (D-Ore) to the already bat-
tered $3.7 billion foreign aid bill.
appoint a committee to make rec-
ommendations on the date, place
and agenda for the meeting.
Facio announced he had asked
the United States, Brazil, Argen-
tina, Chile and Colombia to make
up the special committee. Costa
Rica will also be a member.
Guatemala's Ambassador Carlos
Garcia Bauer announced his coun-
try's opposition to the conference
of foreign ministers on the grounds
that "it was unnecessary."
rHe argued the matter should be
referred to the eleventh Inter-
American Conference which is
supposed to be held some time this
year in Quito, Ecuador.
While the special committee
set up yesterday will decide on the
location of the conference, Coun-
cil Chairman Facio told the Asso-
ciated Press he personally thinks
OAS headquarters here would be
the best place for the gathering.
Bolivia Boycotts
Bolivia was absent at yesterday's
meeting. It has been boycotting ac-
tivities of the 21-member OAS
Council for several months due
to a border dispute with Chile.
Cuba is now suspended from OAS
active membership.
The nations supporting the con-
ference were the United States,
Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colom-
bia, Costa Rica, the' Dominican
Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador,
Haiti, Honduras, Mexico, Nicara-
gua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Ur-
uguay and Venezuela.
In a welcoming address to the
session, Brazil's president Joao
Goulart called for a united Latin
America in a new campaign for
economic and social development.
He said foreign trade offered the
best hope for improving the living
standards of 200 million Latin
Americans.
Soviets Arrest
Yale Professor
MOSCOW (P)-Prof. Frederick
Charles Barghoorn, a Yale Univer-
sity Russian specialist who has
been visiting the Soviet Union as
a tourist, is under arrest on a
charge of spying, the Russians an-
nounced yesterday.
Tass said Barghoorn, the author
of several books critical of the So-
viet .Union, was picked up "the
other day" in Moscow for espion-
age/by state security organs and
an investigation is under way.
They did not disclose details of the
charge.
The Foreign Ministry notified
the United States Embassy of his
detention--the first such case in-
volving an American since the
summer thaw of the Cold War.
Planning a book on Soviet poli-
tical institutions, Barghoorn got a
leave of absence from Yale and
came to the Soviet Union on a
tourist visa in early October.
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...Viet Nam conference
cause he was too close to the
ousted Diem government.
Harkins issued a statement in
Saigon yesterday denying reports
he had advance knowledge of the
military take over. He said he was
not advised until the approximate
time of the initial attack, although
his headquarters was aware of
some troop movements that day.
Defense Department officials re-
ported a moderate increase in
morale and determination among
South Vietnamese troops since the
coup.
A State Department release re-
ported, "Vietnamese attacks on
Communist forces dropped 30 per
cent during the coup but are now
back to last summer's level. The
Communists didn't learn of the
coup for 72 hours and then re-
acted with highly increased but
poorly coordinated assaults. There
are about 90,000 to 95,000 of these
guerrilas in South Viet Nam-a
little less than six months ago."
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World News Roundup
By The Associated Press
WASHINGTON--Texas promotor Billie Sol Estes refused yester-
day to tell Senate investigators whether influence helped him to
swing allegedly illegal farm aid deals on which he made a fortune.
Summoned to a public hearing at the windup of an investigation of
his dealings with the Agriculture Department, Estes pleaded that an-
swers to such questions might tend to incriminate him.
* * * *
WASHINGTON-The United States yesterday informed the So-
viet Union it was revising regulations on areas in this country closed
to Russian travelers-opening up some formerly closed and closing
others. As a result, slightly more than one fourth, or approximately
26 per cent, of the nation is closed to Soviet citizens.
At the same time, the United States told five Communist coun-
tries of Eastern Europe that "for reasons of national security" it had
to declare certain areas of the country closed to travel by their en-
voys.
*' * * *
WASHINGTON - President John F. Kennedy yesterday an-
nounced he would appoint Prof. Donald F. Hornig, chairman of the
chemistry department at Princeton University, as his new science ad-
viser. Hornig will succeed Jerome B. Weisner who is returning to
his post at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology within the
next few months.
INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS COMMITTEE
OF THE MICHIGAN UNION
PRESENTS
A Panel Discussion of
AMERICA'S ROLE
IN SOUTHEAST ASIA
MODERATED BY
PROF. PETER GOSLING
WED., NOV. 13 . .. 4:15-5:15
3rd FLOOR CONF. ROOM-UNION
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>* * *
NEW YORK -- Profit taking
overtook the stock market yester-
day after three straight sessions
of advance. Prices slipped in mod-
erate trading. The closing Dow-
Jones averages showed 30 indus-
trials down 3.56, 20 railroads up .2,
15 utilities down .51 and 65 stocks
down .84.
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