THE MICHIGAN DAILY'PA
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Opponents Clash
with Nehru
AT UN:
Conference Produces No Ban
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Adenauer Plan
To Retire
Cears
See Erhard
NeXt in Line
For Office
Reluctant Chancellor
Yields Due to Crisis "
BONN (})-Chancellor Konrad
Adenauer's reluctant promise to
retire next fall cleared the way
yesterday for a new coalition gov-
ernment to resolve West Germany's
political crisis.
Economics Minister Ludwig Er-
hard, credited with master-mind-
ing the' "economic miracle" that
raised the nation from war ruins
to unprecedented prosperity, is in
line to take over when Adenauer
steps down. t,
The 86-year-old Chancellor had
fought any limit on his tenure in
office. His decision to give up was
announced yesterday by the par-
liamentary floor leader of his
Ctiristian Democratic Party, Hein-
rich von Brentano, but no exact
resignation date was set.-
Ignore Pressure,
Adenauer was elected to a four-
year term by the, Bundestag after
last fall's general election, but he
could be removed by a majority of
the memb~ers. This made it possi-
ble for him to ignore pressure for
his resignation commitment.
The strong-willed, unbending
old mar has dominated West Ger-
many's politics since the nation
was created 13 years ago. He has
stood for a close alliance with the
United States, determined opposi-
tion to the Communist East bloc,
and a new Europe made strong
and prosperous through the, Com-
mon Market.
Erhard, now the overwhelming
choice of the Christian Democratic
Party to succeed Adenauer, gen--
erally supports these policies.
Main Issue
Adenauer's tenure becaime a
main issue in the government cris-
is which grew out of the six-week-
old Der Spiegel affair. He was
partly blamed. for the way this
treason action against a news mag-
azine turned into a national con-
troversy that brought a widespread
criticism of the government.
With Adenauer's agreement to
set a retirement time, the Chris-
tian Democrats and conservative
Free Democrats resumed negotia-
tions on re-forming their year-old
coalition, which broke up Nov. 20.
They reported "agreement was
reached on a number of basic ques-
tions" and predictions were made
by both sides that a new govern-
ment will be settled upon next
week.
Way for Coalition
NEW DELHI (P) - Displaying
fears of a backdown to Red China,
opposition deputies in Parliament
ran Prime Minister Jawaharlal
Nehru through a crossfire of angry
questioning yesterday on India's
diplomatic dealings with Peking
concerning the undeclared Himal-
ayan border war.
Nehru underwent sharp cross-
examination from deputies who
expressed concern that the Indian
government may be going soft on
its demands that Red Chinese
troops get off Indian-claimed ter-
ritory.
The barrage of questions began
after Nehru, in a long and ram-
bling statement, reported to Par-
liament on his two-day visit with
troops near the battlelines along
the northeast frontier.
Two Soldiers
In the statement, Nehru 'said
the Red Chinese killed two Indian
soldiers-and possibly a third-
shortly after they imposed their
cease-fire Nov. 22 as a'forerunner
to withdrawing from forward po-
sitions.
He said this was the only breach
of the Chinese cease-fire that he
knew of. As for the Red Chinese
withdrawals, he said:
"There are some indications that
they are withdrawing from various
places. More definitely I cannot
say. We have to wait and see."
Chinese Withdrawal
Under questioning, he said In-
dia had been discussing the Chi-
nese withdrawals in what he call-
ed "the interim stage" and not in
any final stage. India has entered
diplomatic exchanges with the Red
Chinese, but Nehru insisted it was
nothing more than a few letters.
"No discussion is going on with
the Chinese government at any
level except through a recent ex-
change of correspondence," he
said.
He defended his stand by saying
the government had a right to en-
gage in diplomatic exchanges with
the Chinese.
GENEVA tom')-The United States
and the Soviet Union agreed yes-
terday to inform the United Na-
tions that the 17-nation Disarma-
ment Conference has failed for
now to produce a nuclear test ban.
This means the UN General As-
sembly's goal for a treaty ending
tests by Jan. 1 will not be attain-
inspection during the day's talks,
but quickly backed away from it.
A Soviet spokesman, Alexei
Roshchin, read to newsmen a text
in which he said Tsarapkin offered
to allow international inspectors
to check one robot seismographs
placed inside Russia for policing a
nuclear test ban.
Insert the Tape
Roshchin quoted Tsarapkiii as
saying,; "the Soviet Union is ready
to agree that international per-
sonnel would have access to these
automatic stations, and would have
the responsibility to insert the
tape and subsequently remove the
recordings to an itnernational cen-
ter for analysis."
Roshchin said these unmanned
detectors-called black boxes-
could be set up in the Soviet Un-
ion's three main areas of natural
seismic disturbances: the Kamch-
atka Peninsula and the Kurile Is-
lands in the Pacific, the Altai1
range in southern Siberia and the
mountains of Central Asia.
But Western delegates told
newsmen--who are not allowed in-
side the conference room - that
Tsarapkin made no such proposal.
Black Boxes
"They were trying this one on,"
said a Western spokesman. "They
were attempting to take the heat
off the on-site inspection issue by
seeming to adopt a new-reasonable
line on black boxes."
Roshchin said he had made a
mistake and Tsarapkin did not
read those particular passages.
Dean called the black box pro-
posal "a complicating factor and
a. headache." The United States
and Britain, he said, would neverr
regard such a system as a substi-
tute for on-site inspections of sus-
picious earth tremors.
"No one knows what he is talk-
ing about in connection with black
boxes," said Dean. "They don't
exist now. No. one has ever seen
one."
A system of manned cont1ol
posts with modern instruments, he.
declared, would be more efficient
and cheaper.
The black box proposal first was
offered at the Pugwash Scientific
Conference at Cambridge, Eng-
land, in September.
Crisis Nears
O"Missiles
LONDON (WP)-The threat of a
major British - American crisis
loomed last night with reports that
the United States might cancel its
Skybolt Rocket program and so
imperil Britain's nuclear power.
Dispatches from Washington
emphasized President -John F.
Kennedy's administration has tak-
en no final decision on future -de-
velopment of the air-launched
missile. But they also said Pen-
tagon budget planners do not in-
tend allotting this project more
money next year. It already has
gobbled up $650 million.
The jnformation alarmed mem-
bers of Prime ,Minister Harold
Macmillan's goverfment.
Under an agreemhent between
Macmillan and then President
Dwight D. Eisenhower, the missile
was to prolong the life of the Vul-
can V-bombers of the Royal Air
Force and the B-52 bombers of
United States Strategic Air Com-
mand until the Quops. Skybolt is
designed to be tucked beneath a
bomber's wing and fired while 1,-
000 miles from its target.
Cuban Groups Say
Red Force Hidden
NEW YORK (/P)-Two anti-
Castro Cuban organizations yes-
terday named four locations in
Cuba where they claimed Soviet
missiles and aircraft are now hid-
den in "gigantic caves."
ARTHUR H. DEAN
... notes failure
ed. 'But informants said this does
not mean negotiations are at an
end.
United States Ambassador Ar-
thur H. Dean and Soviet Delegate
Semyon K. Tsarapkin agreed to
tell the United Nations that "it
has proved. not possible to reach
agreement on the cessation of nu-
clear tests in the brief period of
two weeks since the resumption of
negotiations."
Hope for Progress
A high Western source said there
remains hope for progress in the
long-stalled talks after 'The ,con-
ference's year-end recess.
The Soviet delegation seemed to
offer a concession to international
KONRAD ADENAUER-West German Chancellor Konrad Adenauer, left, joins in the celebration
of his 86th birthday in Bonn. The other participants in the champagne toast are members of the
administration, from left to right: Adenauer, Minister Ernst Lemmer, Special Minister Heinrich
Krone, and Vice=Chancellor Ludwig Erhard. Erhard is the most likely candidate for the Chancel-
lorship when Adenauer steps down.
Tell Common Market Plans
i{i _- _
=11
By J. M. ROBERTS ,
Associated Press News Analyst
Ever since announcement of the
forthcoming, Kennedy-Macmillan
meeting there has been new evi-
derice that the time may come
when Britain and the United
States will need to start contin-
gency planning for nonalignment
with the European Common Mar-
ket.
Britain has denied that she has
set a one-year limit on negotia-
tions for market membership. But
she is realizing she may have to
return to her original idea of
meeting competition instead of co-
operating with it.
The British attitude is that while
the negotiations are far from com-
plete, no deadline has been set.
Wants To Keep
That's the way the United States
wants to keep it. The United
States wants an Atlantic partner-
ship for economic confrontation
of the Communist partnership.
This Washington attitude, while
recognizing British interests out-
side the United States and the six
committed nations of Europe, nev-
ertheless runs counter at some
points to British commitments.
The European Free Trade Asso-
ciation was the first British reac-
tion to the organization of the
Common Market. It attempted to
group enough strength among the
outer seven nations to maintain a
bargaining position. It wasn't
enough.
Already Committed
But Britain made her commit-
ments.
Now there is a Common Market
hesitation to deal with Switzerland,
Norway, Austria and some of the
others until the terms of British
entry are settled. That would mean
forcing Britain to evade some of
her obligations to these- countries
as well as to the Commonwealth.
If the conservative government
in London adopted that line it
Briton Seeks
U.S. Denial
LONDON (R)) - Prime Minister
Harold Macmillan publicly rebuked
Dean Acheson, yesterday for as-
serting Britain has about played
out its role as an independent
power.
Macmillan released the text of
a letter to a former cabinet col-
league, Lord Chandos, who asked
that Macmillan seek an official
disavowal from the United States
before he flies to meet President
John F. Kennedy in the Bahamas
Dec. 19.
In his reply the Prime Minister
did not answer that point but ob-
served cuttingly:
"Insofar as he appeared to de-
nigrate the resolution and the will
of Britain and the British people,
Acheson has fallen into an error
which has been made by quite a
lot of people in the course of the
last 400 years, including Philip of
Spain, Louis XIV, Napoleon, the
Kaiser and Hitler."
One remark that stung British
newspapers and diplomats more,
perhaps, than any other was his
suggestion that West Germany is
a steadier ally for Americans than
other Europeans.
YOUR LAST CHANCE
to see
Truman Capote's comedy
THE GRASS HARP
presented by
Ann Arbor Civic Theatre
TONIGHT at 8:00
Trueblood Theatre
Tickets $1.50-NO 3-6470
might give its opposition a scales-
tipping hold in an already-shaky
political situation.
Britain is now seeking for her-
self and her trade associates an
economic position with Europe
which reminds, in some respects,
of the political federation offer she
made to France 21 years ago in
the time of the latter's crumbling
before the Panzers. The British
feel that France is not reciprocat-
ing the spirit.
Already it has been suggested
in the United States, by Sen. Ja-
cob Javits of New York among
others, that failure of Europe and
Britain to reach an agreement
would force Britain and the Unit-
ed States closer together in a com-
petitive position instead of the co-
operative position with Europe
which is desired.
There is fear that this would
diminish if not destroy the Amer-
ican hope for an economic West-
ern front to match the current
military Western front, and even-
tually affect political relations,,
tPrough Europeanization as dis-'
tinct from Westernization.
McGovern Gets
Senate Seat
PIERRE, S.D. (R) - The State
canvass board Wednesdayf ormally
declared Democrat George McGov-
ern the winner of the United States
Senate'seat by 597 votes over Sen.
Joe Bottum (R-SD) .
The board, following a statewide
recount asked by Bottum, gave Mc-
Govern 127,458 and Bottum 126,-
861 in the Nov. 6 contest.
C OME
r.o
Cmrl U RCrl
CAI'
ST. ANDREWS CHURCH and the
EPISCOPAL STUDENT
FOUNDATION'
306 North Division
Phone NO 2-4097
SUNDAY-
8:00 A.M. Holy Communion.
9:00 A.M. Holy Communion and Sermon
for Students.iI'
11:00 A.M. Morning Prayer and Sermon.
7:00 P.M. Evening Prayer and commentary.
TUESDAY-
9:15 A.M. Holy Communion.
WEDNESDAY-
7:00 A.M. Holy Communion.
FRIDAY-
12:10 P.M. Holy Communion.
FIRST CHURCH OF CHRIST,
SCIENTIST
1833 Washtenaw Ave.
11:00 a.m. Sunday Services.
8:00 p.m. Wednesday Services.
9-30 a.m. Sunday School (up to 20 years of
age.)
11:00 a.m. Sunday School (for children 2 to
6 years of age.)
A free readingroom is maintained at 306 East
Liberty St. Reading Room hours are Mon-
day thru Saturday 10:00 a.m. to'5 p.m.
except Sundays and, Holidays. Monday
evening 7:00 to 9:00.
FIRST PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH
1432 Washtenaw Avenue.
NO 2-4466
Ministers: Ernest T. Campbell, Malcolm
Brown, Virgil Janssen
SUNDAY-
Worship at 9:00, 10:30 and 11:50.
World News Roundup
By The Associated Press
ST. PAUL-Minnesota's gubernatorial race is still in doubt. Le-
Bally, at the moment, the winner is the man now occupying the
governor's chair, Republican Elmer L. Andersen. It may be weeks,
possibly months before the final winner is certified.
WASHINGTON-The Howard Johnson restaurant told its em-
ployes Wednesday that its policy was to serve all persons, without
racial discrimination.
LANSINd-Gov. John B. Swainson formally accepted the resig-
nation of State Controller Ira Polley Wednesday, and renewed his
offer to Gov.-elect 'George Romney to appoint a successor before
Jan. 1. Polley is leaving state service to become executive director of
the Michigan Council of State College Presidents.
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DETROIT-Rep.-elect Leonard S. ;Walton (D-Detroit) was re-
leased on bond yesterday on charges of falsely representing himself
in campaign literature as an incumbent. Court examination was set
for Dec. 19.
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WASHINGTON-United States ambassadors to India and Paki-
stan-John Kenneth Galbraith and Walter P. McConaughey-will
return to Washington Wednesday for consultations on the Sino-Indian
conflict and the Kashmir dispute. The envoys' reports to President
John F. Kennedy and the State Department presumably will be
weighed in establishing United States policy on long-range aid to In-
dia in its ;fight against Red Chinese border aggression. .
VATICAN CITY-Convalescing Pope John XXIII prayed in St.
Peter's Basilica yesterday with prelates attending the Roman Cath-
olic Ecumenical Council for their last working session before a nine-
month recess. It was the first time the 81-year-old Pontiff had been
outside his apartment since becoming seriously ill 10 days ago. But
his activities were still limited, and illness continued to show in his
pale face.
ST. MARY'S STUDENT CHAPEL
William and Thompson Streets
Mgsr. John F. Bradley, Chaplain
Rev. Alexander Brunett
RELIGIOUS SCHEDULE -
Sunday Masses: 8:00, 9:30, 11:00' A.M.,
12:00 Noon and 12:30.
Holyday Masses: 6:30, 7:00, 8:00, 9:00 A.M.,
12:00 Noon, 5:10 P.M.
Weekday Masses 7:00, 8:00, 9:00 A.M. and
12:00 Noon.
Novena Devotions: Mother of Perpetual Help.
Wednesday evening, 7:30 P.M.
Rosary and Litany: Daily at 5:10 P.M.
EDUCATIONAL PROGRAM
Weekly classes in Philosophy Tuesday at 8:00.
Fundamentals of the Catholic Faith Tuesday
and Thursday at 10 a.m., 2, 3, 8 p.m.
Foundations of Christianity Tuesday and
'Thursday at 1, 3, 7 p.m. Sacred Scripture
Monday ot 7:00, Thursday at 8:0. Medi-
V cal Ethics Thursday at 7:00. N~ursing
Ethics Monday at 8:00. Newman Classes
Friday at 8:00. Open Forum Wednesday
at 8:00.
LUTHERAN STUDENT CENTER
AND CHAPEL
National Lutheran Council
Hill St. at S. Forest Ave.
Henry O. Yoder, Poston'
Anna M. Lee, Associate
SUNDAY
9:30 a.m. Worship Service.
10:00 a.m. Bible Study.
11:00 a.m. Worship Service.
7:00 p.m. Speaker, Dr. Frederic Wyatt, Dept.
of Psychology.
WEDNESDAY, DEC. 12
7:15 p.m. Advent Service.
UNIVERSITY LUTHERAN CHAPEL
AND STUDENT CENTER
(The Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod)
1.511 Washtenaw Avenue .
Alfred T. Scheips, Pastor-
James H. Pragman, Vicar
'Sundayat 9:45 and 11:15 a.m. Worship Ser-
vices.
Sunday at 3:30 p.m. Open House for the 25th
anniversary in the ministry for Pastor
Scheips with services at 5:00.
Sunday at 6:00 p.m. Gamma Delta Supper.
Wednesday at 7:30 and 10:00 p.m. Advent
Devotions.
FIRST METHODIST CHURCH
and WESLEY FOUNDATION
State and Huron Streets, Tel. NO 8-6881
Dr. Hoover Rupert, Minister
Rev. M. Jean Robe and
Rev. C. J. Stoneburner, Campus, Ministers.
SUNDAY
9:00 and 11:15 a.m.NMorning Worship, The
Advent Gospel: "The Good News of Salvo-
, tion," Sermon by Dr. Rupert.
This service is broadcast over WOIA (1290
AM, 102.9 FM) 11:15 a.m.-12:15 p.m.
10:15 a.m. - Seminar, "The Religions of
China," Pine Room.
7:00 p.m. - WORSHIP -A N D PROGRAM.
"Christmas Vespers in Dance," Presbyterian
Church.
8:00 p.m.-Christmas Party, "Hanging of the
Greens," Wesley Lounge.
M NDAY
8-11:00 p.m. - Open House, Jean Robe's
apartment.
TUESDAYt
12 Noon -'Student Cabinet Luncheon, Pine
Room.
WEDNESDAY
7:00 a.m.-Holy Communion, Chapel follow-
ed by breakfast in the -Pine Room.
4:00 p.m.-Coffee Hour, Wesley Lounge.
5:10 p.m.-Holy Communion, Chapel.
6-8:00 p.m.-Grad Supper, Pine Room.
THURSDAY
7:30 p.m.-Kappa Phi, Green Room.
FRIDAY
9:30 p.m.-Christmas Carolling for shut-ins,
Wesley Fellowship.
FIRST BAPTIST CHURCH AND
BAPTIST CAMPUS CENTER
512 and 502 E. Huron
Rev. James Middleton, Minister
Rev. Paul W. Light, Minister of Education
(Minister to students)
SUNDAY
9:45 a.m. Campus Class on Christian Ethics.
11:00 a.m. Morning Worship.
SUNDAY EVENING
6:45 p.m. American Baptist Student Fellow-
ship. Rev. Hugh Pickett, speaker.
CAMPUS CHAPEL
Wo,shtenow at Forest
Sponsored by the Christian Reformed
Churches of Michigan
10:00 A.M. Worship Services
11:15 A.M. Coffee Hour
7:00 P.M. Vesper Worship Service
MEMORIAL CHRISTIAN CHURCH
(Disciples of Christ)
Hill and Tappan Streets
Rev. Russell M. Fuller, Minister'.
9:30 Guild House at 802 Monroe
9:30 Study Seminar at Guild House
10:45 Worship
FIRST UNITARIAN CHURCH
BATH
Presbyterian Campus Center
Church.
Staff: Jack Borckardt and
Stoneburner.
NO 2-3580
located at the
Patricia Pickett
ANN ARBOR FRIENDS MEETING
(QUAKERS)
1420 Hill Street
NO 2-9890
Herbert Nichols, Clerk
Ray and Nancy McNair, House Directors
- SUNDAY
10:00 a.m. Adult Discussion, Sunday School.
11:00 a.m.Meeting for Worship..
I
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South Quadrangle's
BETHLEHEM EVANGELICAL
REFORMED
United Church of Christ
423 South Fourth Ave.
Rev. Ernest Kloudt, Pastor
Rev. A. C. Bizer, Associate Pastor
9 .10 nr 10A in~m a Wnr Svc:e.
THE CHURCH OF CHRIST
W. Stadium at Edgewood
John G. Makcin, Minister
SUNDAY"
10:00 a.m. Bible School
11:00 a.m. Regular Worship
6:30 p.m. Evening Worship
WEDNESDAY
7:30 p.m. Bible Study
sU
NOEL 'MOIERNFJ '6?
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