'7, 1963
THE MICHIGAN DAILY
PAGE
7.193 TH MICIGANDAIL PAI
. ...
)iefenbaker Acts
To End
arimn;Sets Election
U.S. Ado pts
Silent Policy
On Canada
WASHINGTON ()) - Official
Washington adopted a policy of
discreet, silence yesterday on the
fall of John Diefenbaker as prime
minister of Canada.
There were no cries of approval
but neither were there any loud
laments.
Relations between Canada and
the United States have been tense
much of the time since Diefen-
baker became prime minister.
United States leaders were not
upset by his political misfortune..
What does seems to have dis-
tressed President John F. Kennedy
and Secretary of State Dean Rusk
is that the United State's played
such a role in bringing about the
collapse of Diefenbaker's Conserv-
ative regime on a non-confidence
vote in Parliament Tuesday night.
Administration authorities here
insist the United States action was
not designed as a political bomb-
shell--at least that much of a
bombshell.
Kennedy and Rusk,- according
to administration reports, were not
directly involved in the issuance
a week ago of the State Depart-
ment statement which precipitat-
ed the crisis. Kennedy is said to
have been angry at subordinates
for not realizing the political dy-
namite involved.
United States leaders would not
particularly like to see a restora-
tion of the Diefenbaker defense
policies by a new government.D-
The .charges of "intrusion" Die-
fenbaker 'has already m a d e
against Washington are nothing to
the protests that would be made
if Canadians thought Kennedy
was trying to influence the up-
coming April.8 election.
There will be heavy strains on
United States-Canadian relations
at best because the defense policy
quarrel with Diefendbaker is so!
deeply involved.
Conservative
Party.
Ranks
Nuclear "
Spark Cox
By The Ass
Averts
Slit
Warheads
ntroversy
ociated Press
--AP Wirephoto
CHEERED-Canadian Liberal Party leader Lester B. Pearson is
applauded by fellow party members before a caucus called to
consider plans for the parliamentary election called for yesterday
by Prime Minister John Diefenbaket for April 8.
DEBATE CLIMAX:
Senate Filbuste Bill
T'o Undergo_,Test Vote
OTTAWA-Canadian voters will
get a chance to settle at the polls
April 8, the issues that led to the
overthrow of Prime Minister John
Diefenbaker's government.
High among those issues is a
controversy over Canada's still un-
honored commitments to arm its
militar§ forces with United States
nuclear warheads at home and in
North Atlantic Treaty service
abroad,
Diefenbaker dissolved Canada's
25th Parliament yesterday and
announced the election 'date. The
two-month election campaign is
customary.
Party Caucus
The Prime Minister acted after
an emotion-packed caucus of his
badly shaken Conservative Party
closed ranks behind him and
averted, for the time being at least,
a split over party leadership.
However, Lester B. Pearson, who
will be prime minister if the Lib-
eral Party wins this spring's elec-
tion, seems to have overwhelming
support of his party members, it
was demonstrated yesterday at a
party caucus.
At the Conservative caucus
Diefenbaker demanded and got in-
dividual loyalty pledges from each
of his cabinet ministers remain-
ing after the resignation of De-
fense Minister Douglas Harkness.
Overwhelming Support
The Prime Minister later de-
clared the caucus had given him
"the most overwhelming support
that I have ever received in all
my years of politics."
Widespread rumors remained'
around the country, however, with
some Conservatives expressing mis-
givings over the outcome of the
election if Diefenbaker continues
to head the party.
Reds Protest
U.S. Sub Visit
To Far East
Dillon Asks
Tax Reform
In Measure
WASHINGTON (P)--Two mem-
bers of President John F. Kenne-1
dy's cabinet urged Congress yes-
terday to enact his tax cut and re-
vision program in one piece this
year.
There were hints of a veto if
Congress, instead, goes far in.
slashing taxes without some reve-
nue-recouping changes.
Secretaries Douglas Dillon of
the Treasury Department and
Luther H. Hodges of the Commerce
Department took the administra-
tion's case to the . tax-writing
House Ways and Means Commit-
tee.
Reduction Possible
They were met with the views
that tax reduction is as much as
Kennedy reasonably can hope for
this year, and the controversial
subject of tax code revision will
have to wait.
Kennedy's package proposal for
a $10.3 billion tax reduction, to be
achieved in three annual stages,
involves total reductions' of $13.6
billion, offset by $3.3 billion of
revenue-increasing changes.
Dillon said that if Congress were
to enact all the reductions and
none of the increases, he would be
inclined to advise the President to
veto the bill.
Individual Cuts
"Rate reductions for individ-
uals of the magnitude proposed
by the President are not possible
without the recovery of a sub-
stantial amount of re v e n u e
through a structural reform of
the tax base," Dillon said. He de-
scribed the $10.3 billion net re-
duction as "the maximum revenue
cost that can be safely accepted."
Rep. John W. Byrnes (R-Wis),
senior member of the committee,
told Dillon "reforms will have to
go, into the deep freeze" if a re-
duction is to be enacted this year.
Labor Party
Elects Head
By The Associated Press ,
LONDON (') - The opposition
Labor Party, keeping its ballot box
sealed until today, predicted last
night a photo-finish in the three-
way race for a new party leader.
The victor would become the
next prime minister if Laborites
win in the coming national elec-
tions.
Harold Wilson, left-of-center
foreign affairs expert, and right-
winger George Brown, the party's
deputy leader, were regarded as
favorites. The third candidate is
middle-roader James Callaghan,
an expert on fiscal policies.
The Labor Party also filed a
motion of censure of the Conserv-
ative government yesterday in the
wake of Britain's failure to win
admission to the Common Market.
The motion comes before the
House of Commons during a Com-
mon Market debate next week.
The party leadership problem
arose with the death Jan. 18, of
Hugh Gaitskell, who achieved a
semblance of unity among the
party's divergent elements, and
created the void the party's elec-
toral college is obliged to fill. The
249 Labor Party members of Par-
liament comprising the college
have cast secret votes in the last
two weeks.
Another ballot would be requir-
ed if today's count shows a photo-
(finish.
from 21 countries.
Financial Strain
This reduction, the Secretary-
General said, "will lighten but not
eliminate the severe financial
strain on the UN," which has been
spending $10 million a month on
the Congo force.
He advised the Council that the
force would be thinned out in
stages, with the first stage reach-
ed about the end of February. Last
week he estimated at a news con-
ference that the force would be
down to between 12,000 and 13,000
by the end of March.
Noting that Katanga President
Moise Tshombe promised more
than a year ago to end the seces-
sion after a UN military operation,
Thant said, "Given an absence of
alertness or a too rapid withdrawal
of the UN Congo operation troops,
it is conceivable that the seces-
sion could be revived."
Maintain Order
Thant said another UN objec-
tive was to maintain law and or-
der.
"Unfortunately it appears that
inter-tribal differences in the for-
mer province of Kasai seem to
have been accentuated by the di-
vision of that province into small-
er provinces more or less along
tribal lines," he said.
UNSTABLE KATANGA:
Thant Says Troops Needed
U THANT
. .gives warning
titan Makes
Longest Flight
CAPE CANAVERAL W- - The
United States' largest military
rocket, the power-packed Titan 2,
logged its longest test success yes-
terday-a 6 ,500-mile flight into
the South Atlantic Ocean.
In scoring its seventh success
in 11 test firings, the 150-ton rock-
et demonstrated that changes
made since the last flight may
have solved a second stage prob-
lem which plagued the weapon.
UNITED NATIONS (P)-Secretary-General U Thant warned yes-
terday that if United Nations troops leave the Congo too soon, the
secession of Katanga province could start all over again.
In a report to the Security Council, he also said that more UN
troops soon will have to move into neighboring South Kasai province
to stop tribal and political warfare.
While he saw no chance that the expensive UN force could
be removed now, he said it could be substantially reduced from its
}present strength of 19,000 men
" "'
By The Associated Press
WASHINGTON -- The Senate
voted 92-5 yesterday against shelv-
ing proposals for a stronger anti-
filibuster rule.
But the vote was without real
Committee Asks
University Status
By The Associated Press
LANSING-The House Commit-
tee on Education yesterday report-
ed out with a favorable recom-
mendation a bill by Rep. Dominic
Jacobetti (D-Marquette) to change
the status of Northern Michigan
College to a university.
NEWMAN CLUB CLASS PROGRAM
SPRING SEMESTER, 1963
'I
Theology 102-Fundamentals of the Catholic Faith
This course will treat the fundamental points
of refligion and the basic doctrines of the
Christian faith, It' is open to anyone and
everyone, Catholic and non-Catholic alike.'
Time: Tuesday and Thursday at 10 a.m.
2-4 -8-'p.m.
Text: Handbook of the Catholic Faith
Instructor: Msgr. John F. Bradley
Theology 201-The Foundations of Christianity
Presents the preambles of Christian belief. The
Nature and Existence of Gad. The spiritual
nature of men. The meaning and possibility
of Revelation and Miracles. The life of
Christ. The Foundation of the Church.
Time: Monday at 2-4-7 p.m.
Text: The Foundations of Christian Belief
Instructor: Rev. Alexander J. Brunett
Miss Carol Kurth
Theology 302-Studies in Sacred Scripture
The Mystery of Jesus. An Introduction to the
4 Gospels. Eternal and Internal evidencE for
the life of Christ. The Biblical significance
of the life of Christ.
Time: Thursday at 1-3-7 p.m.
Text: A Guide to Reading the Bible
Instructors: Rev. Alexander J. Brunett
Mr. Robert Reider
Philosophy 102-Scholastic Philosophy
A survey of Modern and Conltemporary
philosophical thought in comparison with
Thomistic principles.
Time: Monday at 8 p.m.
Text: Makers of the Modern Mind-Neill
Instructor: Mr. Ed Hurley
Philosophy 202-Philosophical Issues in Social Sciences
Discussion of Christian Philosophical principles
in relation to contemporary psychological and
sociological issues, such as determinism and
free will, cultural relatively and religious
dogmatism.
Time: Tuesday, at 7 p.m.
Text: The Third Revolution-Karl Stern
Instructor: Mr. Donald Warwick
significance, andtanothernvote to-
day is expected to put an end to
the four-week battle over the is-
sue. Proponents of the rules change
concede they lack the strength to
fend off defeat.
Today's vote will be on a ma-
tion to invoke cloture, the same
debate-limiting rule the senators
have been arguing about. To pass,
it will require a two-thirds major-
ity of senators voting, a count that
has rarely been mustered when
the tactic has been used in the
past.
Sen. Mike Mansfield of Montana,
the Democratic leader, has offered
the motion, as he did yesterday's
defeated motion, as part of his ef-
fort to bring the issue to a head.
The majority leader says he is
weary of the debate that has kept
the Senate from organizing itself
and getting busy on legislation
with Congress in session nearly a
month.
If fewer than 60 senators vote
to limit debate-well below the 67
needed for a two-thirds majority
--he will move to adjourn, Mans-
field said. Adjournment would
wipe out a motion to change the
rule so that three-fifths-instead
of two-thirds-of the senators vot-
ing could limit debate.
Vote To Hold
More Hearings
WASHINGTON (A)-Democrats
on the House Education and La-
bor Committee overrode Republi-
can objections yesterday and vot-
ed to continue hearings on Presi-
dent John F. Kennedy's omnibus
education bill.
The vote was 18 to 5, with all
five votes in opposition cast by
Republicans.
Pending before the committee is
a $5.3 billion, 24-point adminis-
tration bill consolidating Kenne-
dy's education proposals. The
package approach has little sup-
port among committee members,
most of whom would prefer separ-
ate study of the various proposals.
MOSCOW (MP)-The Soviet Union
protested yesterday against plan-
ned visits of United States nuclear
submarines to Japan, saying they
will "pave the way for the intro-
duction of American nuclear
weapons into Japan."
The news agency Tass said So-
viet Ambassador V. M. Vinogradov
delivered the protest note to Japa-
nese Foreign Minister M. Ohira in
Tokyo.
Apparently trying to draw a par-
allel to the United States reaction
against Soviet missile bases in
Cuba, the Soviet government de-
clared that the United States and
Japan are collaborating on mili-
tary matters.
They added, "These steps face
the Soviet Union with the need
to take account of all these mili-
tary preparations, which are be-
ing conducted.
The statement declared that
"the Soviet government would like
to prevent this course of develop-
ment. Now, when the crisis in the
Caribbean has - been overcome, it
is particularly important for each
government to refrain from any
aggravating actions."
World News Roundup
The DRAMATIC ARTS CENTER presents
ONCE FESTIVAL 1963.
premieres of new music, February 9, 10, 16, and 17
1st weekend: HARTT CHAMBER PLAYERS
CAMERATA QUARTET OF NEW YORK CITY
8:30 P.M., ANN ARBOR COMMUNITY CENTER
625 North Main
Tickets: $5.00 the series, $3.00 either weekend,
$2.00 single admission, at Bob Marshall's Bookshop
By The Associated Press
. PARIS--The Soviet Union has
informed France that if the West
German Army should be given
control of atomic weapons this
"would signify a very serious de-
terioration of the situation in Eu-
rope."
* * *
CLEVELAND-Editor Louis B.
Seltzer of the Cleveland Press and
News said last night the issue in
the 69-day old newspaper strike
here is "a free press," and a guild
leader with whom he debated call-
ed the major issue "free riders."
WASHINGTON-The State De-
partment announced yesterday
that disarmament chief William C.
Foster will head the United States
delegation to the new round of dis-
armament talks opening in Ge-
neva Feb. 12.
ROME-Archeology circles were
stirred yesterday over the discov-
ery of a well-preserved religious
temple of ancient Rome. The tem-
ple, dedicated to the god Mithra,
was discovered adjacent to a wine
cellar in the nearby community of
Marino. Some scholars called the
find the most important Mithra
temple ever uncovered in Italy.
NEW YORK-The Associated
Press yesterday began service on
a two-way photo cable circuit
linking the United States and Eu-
rope. It is the first cable circuit
ever leased to a news service for
the exclusive transmission of
newsphotos 24 hours a day.
* * *
LONDON - Foreign Secretary
Lord Home said yesterday that
Germany as well as France might
become a nuclear powerand Brit-
ain must keep its own independent
deterrent force to face the pros-
pect. "It would be a very rash
man who took Britain out of the
nuclear business now," Home said
in opening a House of Lords de-
bate on the international situa-
tion.
NEW YORK - Steels moved
ahead yesterday as fairly active
trading wiped out Tuesday's sharp
losses. Final Dow-Jones averages
showed 30 industrials-up 1.22. 22
railroads up 1.49, 15 utilities up .68
and 65 stocks up 1.02.
Wre of
MAR ILYN MARK'S
welcome you to use
the facilities of our
BEAUTY SALON
- .
U. of M.
Gilbert and Sullivan Society
MASS MEETING
r
for
"Gondoliers"
I
548 Church St.
662-3055 or
662-4276
2222 Fuller Rd.
663-8155 or
663-9738
SUNDAY
Feb. 10
7:30 P.M.
MICHIGAN
UNION
Room 35
U
THE GOTHIC FILM SOCIETY
ANNOUNCES
200 SUBSCRIPTIONS AVAILABLE
FOR ITS
SPRING 1963 SERIES
REALITY and CINEMA
A series of films illustrating
five cinematic approaches to reality
NEW SHIPMENTS of
11
USED
TEXTOOK
February,11
Expressionism
DESTINY
by Fritz Lang'
arriving daily!
March 4
Realism
THE CRIME OF M. LANGE
by Jean Renoir
i"
NEW BOOKS IF YOU PREFER
For that hard-to-find textbook
try
EfI I ET T'C
March 25
Documentary
THE SILENT WORLD
by J. Y. Cousteau and Louis Malle
April 22
Expressionist Realism
THE LAST LAUGH
by F. W. Murnau
History 101-History of the Primitive Church
Traces the growth of the infant Church from
the time of the apostles through the 4th
century. The Persecutions. The Development
of the Sacramental rites. Early Christian Art.
Time: Tuesday at 1-3-7 p.m.
Text: The Church of the Apostles and
tt
'
May 13
Dm~rr
1