wi, io THE MICHIGAN DAILY
PAGE TIS
HW Announces
Final Rejection
OfADC-U Draft
By The Associated Press
Secretary of Health, Education and Welfare Anthony J. Cele-
brezze has "finally and formally" rejected the Michigan Aid to
Dependent Children of the Unemployed law which was heavily
supported through its Legislature passage by Gov. George Romney
The controversial ADC-U bill, which would qualify 10,000 Michi-
gan families of the unemployed for some $9 million of federal benefits,
was found incomplete and "discriminatory" by the HEW department.
Celebreeze had said last month following conferences with
Romney that the bill was unacceptable because it included only
those families qualified for un-
you -~u.employment compensation under
Link Debris state regulations.
Formal Rejection
CROSS BARRIERS:
President Lauds Peace
Message of Enc clical
NEWTON OP)-President John F. Kennedy said yesterday Pope
John XXIII's encyclical, "Peace on Earth," in its closeness to state-
ments of men of other faiths, "shows we are learning to talk a
language of progress and peace across the barriers of sect and creed."
The President, in his first public comment on the Pope's message,
said that "as a Catholic I am proud of it and as an American I have
learned from it." Kennedy spoke.
in his home state at a centennial
convocation at Boston College. K
Cuban Exiles Lose Hope
By WILLIAM L. RYAN }present angry mood of many of
AP Special Correspondent '' the Miami exiles.
To Thresher
PORTSMOUTH (P) -D e b r i s
which included a piece of plastic
shielding charred by what was de-
scribed as a "rush of flame" was
tentatively linked yesterday with
the nuclear submarine Thresher,
lost at sea April 10 with 129 men.
Frederick L. Downs, a chemist
at the Portsmouth naval shipyard,
said tests showed that the piece
of borated polyethylene plastic-
about 18 inches square-is the type
used for nuclear reactor shielding
on submarines of the Thresher-
type.
He told a Navy court of inquiry
chemical tests indicated charred
marks were not fronm slow burn-
ing, but rather "a rush of flame."
The shielding was among about
a dozen pieces of debris found
floating at the last known posi-
tion of the USS Thresher before
she sank about 220 miles east of
Cape Cod.
Downs said some of the smaller
pieces of plastic found also were
charred and, like the larger piece,
had jagged or torn edges. The
debris was found in the Atlantic
by ships searching for the sunken
Thresher.
Another shipyard chemist, John
1C Carrigan, said the large piece
of plastic had several fragments
of metal imbedded in it. He de-
scribed the metal pieces as rang-
ing in size from the head of a
common pin to a split pea. He said
some of the metal was analyzed
as lead and some as a low alloy
steel.
Downs told the court the yard
laboratory is still subjecting the
debris to impact, tearing and com-
pression tests in an effort to sim-
ulate what might have caused it
to break loose and float to the
surface.
The was no indication when the'
debris was found near the Thresh-
er's last know position.
be
the
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Yesterday's formal rejection
came in a letter from the com-
missioner of social security to act-
ing director of the Michigan wel-
fare department Lynn Kellogg.
Romney had said pr vously that
he would appeal to te courts if
the Michigan bill was found un-
acceptable. Michigan attorney
General Frank Kelley, a Democrat,
found the bill in violation of fed-
eral and state constitutional equal
protection clauses.
Romney has refused to accept
Kelley's judgment, saying he will
try to determine the constitutional
validity of the law through a panel
of impartial lawyers.
Crucial Week
Romney also has a crucial week
ahead of him on the. legislative
front. The Legislature, which will
recess Wednesday until June 4
has still not passed his high-
priority Ford-Canton bill. Termed
"a vital piece of legislation" by
Romney, the bill outlines the ben-
efits workers should get during a
strike.
Attempts to iron out House and
Senate Republican differences on
the bill were made in a Republican
caucus Friday. The compromise
version adopted awaits final GOP
approval at another caucus this'
Monday night.
Senate Labor Committee Chair-
man RobertVanderlaan (R-King-
stun) has indicated that without
House Republican agreement on
the bill, Senate Republicans will
kill it.$'
House speaker Allison Green (R-
Kingston) thinks that the cur-
rent compromise measure "is very
close to what will go through." He
has announced his personal sup-
port for the bill.
NAACP Book
The National Association for the '
Advancement of Colored People
Friday began circulating a pam-
phlet denouncing Rep. Adam Clay-
ton Powell (D-Harlem) for his
criticism of the NAACP.
Powell had as ed that the
NAACP be reorganized with only
Negroes. in top policy-making po-
sitions. He has claimed that whites
now run the organization and this
makes it impossible for Negroes to
advance further in the area of civil
rights.
The NAACP calls Powell's attack
a "racist stand" and says that he
is "completely ignorant" of the
organization's workings.
The association also comments'
that its "interracial partnership"'
has compiled a good record in the
civil rights field.
RICHARD M. NIXON
..blasts policies
Nixon Flays
Kennedy's
Cuba Policy
WASHINGTON (;P) - Former
Vice-President Richard M. Nixon
urged President John F. Kennedy
yesterday to risk the international
consequences of unleasing Cuban
exiles as part of a stepped-up
power drive to liquidate Commun-
ism in Cuba.
Nixon told the American So-
ciety of Newspaper Editors that
"we have got to take what risks
are necessary to do the job" of
erasing the Soviet beachhead in
this hemisphere.
In response to question Nixon
said he believes there should be "a
fundamental change in policy" by
the Kennedy administration in
regard to this matter.
Freedom Doctrine
He called for substitution of a
"freedom doctrine for the Amer-
icas" for the Monroe Doctrine. He,
said the United States can no
longer afford to pursue a policy
merely of containment of Com-
munism either in this hemisphere
or elsewhere in the world.
"I think we should be ready to
take the consequences of such ac-
tion, and I believe that would be
less risky than not acting at all."
Involves Risks
Discussing, Kennedy's restraint
of refugee hit-and-run raids on
the island, Nixon said this course
also involves risks.
"We cannot sit too long on this
powder keg and say to the thou-
sands of refugees we are going to
quarantine;you instead of Castro."
In wide-ranging criticism of the
President's policies, Nixon said the
administration'sastrategy since last
October's missile crisis had been
to "pull defeat out of the jaws of
victory." His general appraisal of
the President's handling of for-
eign affairs was that 'the Atlantic
Alliance is in disarray, Cuba is
western Russia and the rest of
Latin America is in deadly peril."
"In its penetrating analysis of
today's great problems-social wel-
fare and human rights, disarma-
ment, international order and
peace - that document surely
shows that on the basis of one
great faith and its tradition there
can be developed counsel on public
affairs that is of value to all men
and women of good will," he said.
Notable Expression
Kennedy said it adds to the im-
pact of the document that "it
closely matches notable expres-
sions of conviction and aspiration
from churchmen of other faiths-
as in recent documents of the
World Council of Churches-and
from outstanding world citizens
with no ecclesiastical standing."
The President said his hopes for
the future of higher learning are
encouraged by a careful reading
of the Pope's encyclical.
He said ne wanted to impress
on his academic audience "as
urgently as I can the growing and
insistent importance of universi-
ties in our national life."
Better Education
He said this is the basic reason
why those who are interested most
in the progress of society are
pressing for better programs in
higher education.
"It is for this reason that I'
urge upon everyone here the press-
ing need for national attention
and a national decision - in the
national interest," Kennedy said.
The President's program for
federal aid to education is tied up
in legislative snarls in Washing-
ton.
Scientist Gives
New Concept
Of Earthquake
WASHINGTON (P)-A New Zea-
land scientist offered yesterday
a new theory on the cause of
earthquakes and argued that if the
commonly accepted conception
persists, it can jeopardize the lives
and property of millions.
F. F. Evison of Wellington said
his theory calls for construction of
earthquake-resistant buildings in
wider areas of earthquake-prone
regions, instead of merely in areas
close to know earth faults or rifts.
JOHN F. KENNEDY
... praises encyclical
DEFICIT:
IConsultants
View .British
Fiscal Plans
(Continued from Page I,
lion Kennedy deficit which sent
Congress into shock.
Maulding's tax cuts are heavily
loaded for the low-income family,
which has seemed to appeal to
Conservatives and Labor alike,
but nevertheless contain extremely
liberal tax concessions for busi-
ness investment, especially in de-
pressed areas.
The wonderment in the White.
House is magnified by the fact
that Britain's fiscal act, is being
performed on a relatively precar-
ious balance of payments. England
ran a payments surplus in 1962,
but this was not typical of the
experience of recent years, and
exports began to lag this winter.
Domestic Crisis
What domestic crisis 'moved the
British to such extreme measures?
Unemployment. It is about half
as bad as this country's.
The reports from London sug-
gest that the many Britons who
feel Maulding didn't go far enough
to get England moving again are
consoling themselves with the as-
surance that he left room for
For all practical purposes, any
effectiveness of the Cuban exiles
in the battle against Cuban Pre-
mier Fidel Castro has been shat-
tered.
Hope dies hard among the
200,000 Miami-area exiles, and
many of them seem reluctantly
to be concluding that Communism
is in Cuba to stay.
The blowup between the Cuban
Revolutionary Council and the
Kennedy administration seems
likely to leave exiles with nothing
to do and nowhere to go. They
may, as they have threatened,
try again to hit Cuban targets,
but their prospects for success are
diminishing.
Hot Debate
Just how effective exile efforts
were in the past is a matter of
hot debate. Some authorities
viewed their attacks as doing
more harm than good to efforts
against Castro-Communists. Only
small groups of activists were in-
volved in the attacks, although
they had considerable support
from exile organizations.
Members of t h o s e fighting
groups--a large number of the
exile community-are boiling with
resentment.
"The Kennedy administration
wants us to sit, do nothing and
wait for the Communists to fall
by their own weight," an indig-
nant member of a fighting anti-
Castro organization said in Miami.
"But a Communist government
does not fall by itself and it must
be pushed."'
'Black Eye'
To exiles and some Americans
close to the situation in Miami
this adds up to a "black eye" for
the United States. Some say more
trouble is in prospect. They pic-
ture United States policy as hav-
ing shifted from active efforts to
rout Communism from the hem-
isphere to one of containing the!
Communists in Cuba and prevent-
ing their expansion.
The administration says it is not
going to put itself in the position
of having its policies dictated by
sporadic acts of violence perpet-
rated by exile organizations. The
United States must think of pos-
sible grave consequences of their
acts.
Secretary of State Dean Rusk
says the United States is doing
what it can to isolate Cuba eco-
nomically. The administration is
pictured as trying to make sureI
Communist arms, propaganda,.
saboteurs and agitators are not
shipped from Cuba to other Latin
countries and as urging other1
hemisphere governments to col-
laborate in these efforts.
Neutralize Attacks
After Cuban exiles attacked'
Soviet ships and personnel, the'
United States, with collaboration'
of British naval police patrols,
effectively neutralized the fight-'
ing anti-Castro units. Bases they
used have been put out of com-
mission, boats and ammunition
have been confiscated and finan-
cial support is being cut off.
All this, the exiles claim, mheans
it will be almost impossible to
supply underground anti-Castro
forces inside Cuba with food,
money, clothing, medicines and
intelligence reports. Exile leaders
report that expenditions aimed at
supplying the undergi'ound havej
been intercepted by United States
authorities.
The exiles assert that United
States policy will create "anti-
Yankeeism'" a m o n g resistance
guerrillas inside Cuba, for which
the United States will pay a
penalty for even if Castro Come
day is overthrown.
cate a hope for internal rebellion
and have said the United States
would not stand by and watch
Cuba converted into another Hun-
gary, meaning, apparently, the
United States would actively op-
pose any attempt by Soviet troops
to end a popular revolution.
Economic Isolation
Economic isolation is pictured
as a weapon for paralyzing the
Castro regime. But Rusk has noted
an increase in the number of free-
world flag ships in Cuban trade
and has said the administration is
taking this up with the govern-
ments involved.
It would be difficult to end this
trade. There could be sanctions
against ships involved which could
be forbidden to carry United
States foreign aid cargoes, but
that threat does not appear to be
highly effective.
Can the refugees set up new
headquarters and new bases out-
side United States territory? Cen-
tral American governments, al-
ready under pressure of internal
political troubles and external
threats from Castroism, would
most likely fear reprisals.
Soviet Propaganda
Soviet propaganda still insists
that, with United States support,
an army of Cuban exile invaders
is being trained at basesin Hon-
duras, Costa Rica, Guatemala and
Florida. Exiles denyit and one
member of the militant student
revolutionary directorate (DRE)
said in Miami that the United
States embassy in a Central
American country intervened to
stop exile operations there.
Unless they are permitted at
least to supply guerrillas inside
Cuba, the exile groups henceforth
can have little effect en events in
their homeland.
There is a hint in recent man-
euvers by the Castro government
that it hopes to reap some bene-
fit from recent events -- perhaps
even a lessening of tension be-
tween Cuba and the United States
that might lead to easing the
regime's heavy economic burdens.
The Castro government seems
anxious to have flights from Cuba
resumed by Pan American World
Airways and the KLM Royal
Dutch Lines. State department
sources say nothing definite has
developed as yet in this respect.
Reopening of air traffic could
pose the danger of more trouble
for the United States, given the
JOSE MIRO CARDONA
... former council head
He added that his concept might deeper tax cuts before the Con-
make possible forecasting of servatives have to face another
quakes. election.
FIVE-YEAR AGREEMENT:
Brazil SignsPact with Russia-
By The Associated Press
RIO DE JANEIRO - Brazil
signed a new five-year trade
agreement with the Soviet Union
yesterday. A Brazilian official in-,
dicated it might be expanded into
an economic and technical assist-
ance program with the Russians.
WASHINGTON-Yugoslav Pres-
ident Josip Tito has sent President
John F. Kennedy a letter saying
Yugoslavia intends to remain in-
dependent and non-aligned in the
East - West, struggle, informed
sources said yesterday. Tito was
said to have called for a "normal-
ization" of United States-Yugo-
slav trade relations,.now impaired
by a congressional provision
against most-favored-treatment of
Yugoslavia.
rn
Q. How's Tricks?
A. Come a6.
And Enjoy
A meal.-------ah!
COLLEGE PARK-Sen. Alan J.
Ellender (D-La) said yesterday
Africans are "ignorant people"
who are incapable of self-govern-
ment without help from their
"European benefactors."
* * *
CONCORD - Pressure mounted
on Gov. John W. King yesterday
to head off the prospect of New
Hampshire becoming the only
state in the union with a sweep-
stakes. A delegation of top-rank-
ing Protestant clergymen called on
the governor to urge him to veto
the sweepstakes bill that has
cleared both houses of the New
Hampshire legislature.
* * *
LANSING - Rep. Gerald Ford
(R-Grand Rapids) urged renun-
ciation of status quo and support
of Cuban exile groups, while his
debate partner Democrat!- Con-
gressman-at-Large Neil Staebler
of Ann Arbor indicated present
administration policies are correct.
MADRID-The Franco govern-
ment, scorning a clemency appeal
from Soviet Premier Nikita S.
Khrushchev, executed a Spanish
Communist leader Julian Grimau
Garcia at dawn yesterday. Com-
munists outside Spain stormed and
called it murder.
* * ,
WASHINGTON - Secretary of
State Dean Rusk denied yester-
day that United States aid paid
for 48,000 cases of Metrecal to
keep Indians slim. It was the
Communists, not the Americans,
who fouled up their foreign-aid
projects by letting cement harden
under monsoon rains and building
a sugar-beet mill in sugar-cane
country, he said.
Sun. Supper Club
HILLEL ... 1429 Hill St.
Accept Status
Exiles view recent events as
meaning the United States accepts
status quo in Cuba and it now is
ready to coexist with the Com-
munist regime in Cuba, steering
clear of military action.
The leaders of the militants
deny their attacks were mere pin-
pricks, helpful rather than harm-
ful to Castro, as some United
States authorities have suggested.
The attacks, they insist, required
Castro to disperse each time his
defense forces to the benefit of
guerrillas said to be fighting the
regime in Las Villas, Matanzas
and Camaguey provinces.
United States spokesmen indi-
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MOSCOW - The Soviet Union
and Red China signed a new trade
agreement in Moscow in an at-
mosphere of friendship a n d
warmth, the Soviet News Agency
Tass reported yesterday. Under
the pact, the Russians will permit
the Red Chinese to defer payments
due since 1960. However, the
Chinese will pay part of their
'scheduled 1963 debt ahead of time.
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