THE MICHIGAN DAILY
Bowles Takes Position
As President's Advisor
On Developing Nations
U.S.
To Function'
As .Special
Ambassador
Ball Succeeds to Post
Of Under Secretary
WASHINGTON (M--The White
House announced yesterday that
Chester Bowles has accepted a new
and important diplomatic post es-
pecially tailored for him,,
The announcement ended re-
ports that Bowles had decided to
quit after being replaced as num-
ber two man in the State Depart-
ment.
The President's press secretary,
Pierre Salinger, said that Bowles
had accepted happointment as
FPresident John F. Kennedy's
"special representative and adviser
on African, Asian, and Latin
American affairs with particular
emphasis on the problems of new
F and developing countries." t
Bowles, who has held the title
of Under Secretary of State, will
undertake secial missions for the
President in these areas, Salinger
said.
Salinger said Bowles will report
directly to Kennedy and to Sec-
retary of State Dean Rusk on
"long-range planning and policy
in this area and on the improve-
ment of our operation and repre-
sentation in the countries involv-
Bowles will hold the rank of
ambassador but Salinger describ-
ed the job as a brand new one and
not comporable to the roving am-
bassadorship formerly held by
Averell Harriman.
The original announcement in-
CHESTER BOWLES
.. . .assumes new post
volved changes in duties for 10
key officials in the White House
and State Department, and had
spelled out the new assignments
in virtually every case except
Bowles.
The statement merely said that
Bowles would get a high policy-
making assignment on turning
over his present post to George
W. Ball, who was moved up from
Undersecretary of State for Eco-
nomic Affairs.
Rusk was reported to have help-
ed Kennedy work out all of the
new assignments with'the idea of
strengthening foreign policy oper-
ations, in the light of the admin-
istration's 10-month experience in
office.
Averell Harriman, a roving am-
bassador who is being made As-
sistant Secretary of State for Far
Eastern Affairs, said he will con-
tinue his present efforts at the
Laos peace conference in Geneva
for the time being at least.
Researcher
Calls Policy
'Moderate'
Cites New Change
Due to Shake-up
By ROBERT SELWA
Removal of Chester Bowles
from the position of undersecre-
tary of state indicates that mod-
eration is becoming the keynote
in foreign policy.
Prof. J. David Singer, a re-
search political scientist at the
Mental Health Research Insti-
tute, gives this as his immediate
reaction to the announcement of
President John F. Kennedy's ad-
ministrative shake-up.
"Bowles is an idea man, and
apparently is considered too im-
moderate," Prof. Singer explained.
Apparently Bowles is "not as
good an organization man" as
Secretary of State Dean Rusk
wanted, Prof. Singer added.
Fill Position
Bowles' position as undersecre-
tary of State, primarily an ad-
ministrative job, will now be filled
by George W. Ball. Bowles was
named an advisor to President
John F. Kennedy on African,
Asian and Latin American affairs.
Prof. Singer points out that
Bowles is an innovator "who is
always asking embarrassing ques-
tions about policies in force."
Bowles was a foreign affairs
advisor for President John F.
Kennedy during his 1960 cam-
paign and was chairman of the
Democratic convention platform
committee.
Follows Talks
Prof. Singer also sees Bowles'
removal from the undersecretary-
ship as a consequence of Kenne-
dy's weekend conversations with
West German Chancellor Konrad
Adenauer.
"Bowles represents the Africa-
Asia-first faction in foreign poli-
cy making, and his removal seems
to signify another victory for the
Europe-first faction," the politi-
cal scientist remarked.
Reiterating that these were im-
mediate, off-the-cuff reactions to
radio news reports, he indicated
that American foreign policy mak-
ing "seemingly is being influenc-
ed by Bonn."
SENATOR STYLES BRI
.,..honored statesma
Bridges' De,
At 63 Close
.Senate Care,
By ANNE SCHULT2
Sen. Styles Bridges died
day at the age of 63 in hi
in Concord, New Hampshij
serving 24 years as Rep
Senator and two years as
norof that state.
Bridges was chairman
Senate Republican Policy
mittee, a ranking member
Senate Appropriations Con
and member of Senate
Services Committee.
In 1953 he was chairman
Senate Appropriations Con
and served as president pi
pore of the Senate.
Appoint Successor
Professor George Grassn
the political science deps
anticipates "that Leverett
stall (R-Mass) will be ap
to Bridges' position on the
Committee-"
"Of course, there is a f
ity of a considerable re-ex
tion of the role of Republi
the Senate. Grassmuck sa
Senators Jacob K. Javits (
Clifford P. Chase (R-N
Margaret Chase Smith
might pressure for some
tirely new to take over1
position.
Only One Considere
"I don't think any o
would get the position an
now I don't know of any
than Saltonstall, who is bei
sidered," he added.
Grassmuck said that sin
tonstall is more libera
Bridges, "giving the posi
him would satisfy all con(
"But all one can do righ
surmise."
Outline
i Seek Ways
To Establish
Cooperation
Russians Ignore
Peace Proposals
By The Associated Press
UNITED NATIONS-The Unit-l
ed States yesterday outlined a1
program for cooperation and con-
trol in outer space through the
United Nations.
The Russians ignored it and
[DGES hinted they would not discuss the
n problem except on their own
terms.
ath "The time is ripe for certain
th initial measures to preserve peace
in outer space-and extend to all
S nations the benefits of exploring,
it," United States Delegate Charles,
W. Yost told the UN Committee
on the Peaceful Uses of Outer
Space.
Z The committee will expire at
yester- the end of the year. Most said
s home that the United States will try
re after to have its mandate renewed so
ublican that it can start work on certain
gover- United States proposals.
These include the plan to ac-
of the knowledge that international law
Com- and the UN charter extend to out-
of the er space with the recognition that
mmittee all celestial bodies are open to ex-
Armed ploration by all countries.
Sof the Other proposals ask that the
i of the UN set up a central registry to
ro tem- record all space launchings and
satellites, share weather satellite
information and study the use of
earth satellites to improve com-
nuck of munications.
artment Yost suggested that both the In-
Salton- ternational Tele - communications
pointed Union and the World Meteorolog-
e Policy' ical Organization be used to chan-
nel such information.
COLONIALISM DEBATE:
Memo Attacks Soviet Motives
AFTER ACTIVE DUTY:
T o Accept Volunteers
Into Army Reserves
Army officials announced last week that they expect to resume
the program in which volunteers are accepted directly into the re-
serve forces after six months of active duty.
The program was suspended Sept. 1 due to the Berlin crisis.
With the lowering of draft calls next month and an increase
in training facilities, officials have indicated that they are prepared
to resume the six -month pro-
UNITED NATIONS (M - The
United States declared yesterday
the Soviet Union is trying to pre-
vent the United Nations from put-
ting the spotlight on enslavement
of millions of people behind the
iron curtain.
U.S. Ambassador to the UN Ad-
lai E. Stevenson, asserted that is
the reason the Soviet Union has
tried to seize the initiative here
on the colonial issue from the
Asian-African nations.
He made the charges in a mem-
orandum distributed to all 103 UN
members as the General Assembly
neared the voting stage in the cli-
max to a long debate on colonial-
ism.
Support Proposal
The United States is support-
ing an Asian-African resolution
Plan
To Examine
Cuban Cases
WASHINGTON OP)--Creation of
a special committee of anti-Cas-
tro leaders to help screen security
risks from among Cuban refugees
was disclosed yesterday by the
Justice Department.
A department spokesman said
the committee had reviewed the
cases of 16 refugees whom immi-
gration officials had detained
from among 62,000 Cubans who
had fled the regime of Premier Fi-
del Castro.
The special unit recommended
the release of four of the 16 and
this recommendation was follow-
ed, the Justice official said.
gram.
After completing six months of
active duty, reservists are obli-
gated to serve five and a half years
in the reserve, only part of that
time in "ready status" and subject
to mobilization call-up.
discountrecords,,.
.e- C/i4 RUHtma
£ eciaLs!!I
NOV. 20 THROUGH DEC. 2
possibil-
xamina-
icans in
lid that
R-NY),
J) and
(R-Me)
one en-
Bridges'
d
f these
d right
y, other
ng con-
ice Sal-
l than
ition to
cerned.
t now is
World News Roundup
List
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RUSTY WARREN-Knockers Up ......4.98
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Merger of Ford, Autolite
Faces Civil Antitrust Suit
DETROIT (R)-The Justice Department asked United States Dis-
trict Court here yesterday to strip Ford Motor Co. of the battery and
spark plug business it bought last April for $28 million.
In a civil antitrust suit, the government sought to void a deal
made by Ford with Electric Autolite Co. of Toledo whereby Ford
acquired the Autolite trade name, a spark plug plant at Fostoria,
By The Associated Press.
ORAN, Algeria-New outbreaks
of street fighting and terrorist at-
tacks yesterday killed four persons
and wounded at least a ,dozen
more and brought army tanks into
the center of Oran for the first
time in the seven-year Algerian
rebellion.
* * *
LONDON-Prime Minister Mac-
millan and President de Gaulle
discussed the complex political is-
sues of Britain's possible member-
ship in the European Common
Market during their weekend
talks, the foreign office said yes-
terday.
PARIS--A nationwide one-day
strike in utilities, transport and
other services today is expected to
be the worst in recent years.
About a half million workers in
key industries will strike, seeking
higher wages. Their walkout will
put many more thousands out of
work for the day.
* * *
WASHINGTON-Three Air Na-
tional Guard fighter squadrons to-
taling 1,200 men and 60 Star-
fighters jets yesterday completed
their movement to bases in Eu-
rope.
WASHINGTON - Top Defense
Department officials have begun
profit organizations which con-
a study which could lead to strict-
er Pentagon control over non-
duct research for the military.
F - -I I
SANTO DOMINGO, Dominican
Republic - Conferences between
President Joaquin Belaguer and
opposition forces on formation of
a government neared decision yes-
terday.
* * *
PIRIMAPOEN, Dutch New Gui-
nea-New York Gov. Nelson A.
Rockefeller flew personally to this
jungle search camp yesterday in
an apparent last-ditch'efort to
find his son.
POINT MUGU, Calif.-The Ar-
my yesterday disclosed that the
first target rocket for the Nike
Zeus antimissile missile was test-
ed successfully Nov. 15 on Kwaja-
dein Atoll in the southwest Pacif-
ic.
* s *
NEW YORK - On the stock
market yesterday blue chip issues
were pulled and pushed by cross-
currents from year-end transac-
tions.
The stock market closed with
Dow-Jones averages down six
points and bonds down .7 points.
FLOWERS
from
BUD-MOR
NO 2-6362
IF
MERCURY, COMMAND,
BACH GUILD and TIME
AT DEALER'S COST
3.98 list
2.43
4.98 fist
3.09
5:98 list
3.71
Ohio, a battery plant in Owosso,
and much of the Autolite sales
personnel.
The action came on the event
of a much larger merger already
announced by Ford-acquisition
of Philco Corp. Philco stockhold-
ers are to meet in Philadelphia
today to approve a Ford proposal
to take over tne long-established
appliance maker.
UN Forces
Control Kindu
LEOPOLDVILLE (M)-The Unit-
ed Nations announced yesterday
Ethiopian troops have taken con-
trol of Kindu and "conditions are
now right" for an investigation
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II