THE MICHIGAN DAILY PA
U.S. Sets Off Fourth Shot,
UN KASHMIR DEBATE:
Board Calls
Pakistan Proposals Postponed
Predicts,
Resumption
Ar
By Soviets ByI
Associat
Imm et WASHI
unit has be
the task fo
vise nuclea
Alert Pacific Stations The Defi
For Counter-Blasting clines to s
unit is, to d
By The Associated Press or, indeed, t
WASHINGTON - The United fleorgani
States fired its fourth Pacific nu- unit is he
clear test shot yesterdayand chief of st
cocked an ear for the expectedanthti
resumption of Russian tests. and that it
- genceand s
Government officials alerted Any coun
detection stations to keep. their ization usu
instruments tuned for the new mission: '"
series of nuclear explosions that tiveness of
Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev ligence actin
said would follow the start of information
United States testing in the at- personnel a
mosphere. installations
The United States began its sabotage."
current series a week ago lastt
Wednesday after the Russians re-
fused to agree to a test ban safe- Christinar
guarded by inspections.nThe So- area of th
viets are now expected to start miles south
counterblasting even though their Johnston Is
scientists may still be working on southwest o
the results of last fall's Arctic and water
tests. aids canr
Russian
Testing
nti-Spies Guard Nuclear Area
ELTON C. FAY
ted Press Staff Writer
GTON - An anti-spy
een established within
rce which will super-
r tests in the Pacific.
ense Department de-
pecify how large the
efine its exact function
o confirm its existence.
available and unclassi-
zation listings show the
aded b:, an assistant
aff of joint task force
is part of an intelli-
security branch.
ter-intelligence organ-
ally has this over-all
Destroying the effec-
inimical foreign intel-
vities and protection of
against espionage,
against subversion and
s and material against
Cheat-Proof
s Island is in a remote
e Pacific about 1,300
of Honolulu. Isolated
Bland is about 900 miles
f Hawaii. Beach guards
patrols with electronic
maintain close watch
against the landing of spies or
saboteurs.
The primary danger from Soviet
intelligence efforts exists in other
quarters.
First, there is the possibility of
reconnaissance by Russian sub-
marines or "fishing boats." To
meet some of this threat, the Unit-
ed States has announced two dan-
ger zones, one in the Christmas
Island area, the other around
Johnston Island.
No Danger
The stated purpose is to protect
commercial shipping and aircraft
by keeping them out of danger.
Warships and planes will patrol
the zones during times of testing
to warn straying merchant ships
or planes. At the same time, it is
to be presumed a substantial anti-
submarine and aircraft search
will be maintained.
The next possibility for spying
exists in another quarter - one
which probably offers counter-in-
telligence a more serious chal-
lenge.
Espionage agents make some of
their most intensive efforts among
personnel working on secret proj-
ects who may leave their jobs tem-
porarily or permanently. Special
attention is paid - to personnel,
military or civilian, who talk care-
lessly or who may bear grudges
which can be exploited.
In the case of the nuclear tests,
foreign agents would have interest
in knowing when specific detona-
tions are to occur, for purposes of
technical monitoring and analysis
by submarines, distant seismologi-
cal and upper-altitude measure-
ment devices. Any data on types
and designs of towers, target areas
and recording systems would be
grist for the espionage mill.
UNITED NATIONS (R) - The
United Nations Security Council
last night adjourned debate over
Kashmir indefinitely without tak-
ing any of the steps Pakistanhad
suggested to help settle its quar-
rel with India over the divided
state.
The council president for May,
Tingfu F. Tsiang of Nationalist
China, obtained agreement to such
an adjournment after remarking
that council members generally
had asked time for study, consul-
tation and reflection on the mat-
ter.
The result was a victory for In-
dian Defense Minister V. K.
Krishna Menon, who wantedthe
11-nation council to do nothing,
and a defeat for Pakistani dele-
gate Sir Zafrulla Khan, who
wanted it to do something.
No Force
Sir Patrick Dean of Britain,
shortly before the council ad-
journed, welcomed the promises
of both men that their govern-
ments would not use force to
change the situation in Kashmir.
It is split along a UN cease-fire
line set up to halt a 1947-48 war
there between India and Pakistan.
Dean and Francis T. P. Plimp-
ton of the United States agreed
with Pakistan that a dispute exist-
ed over Kashmir and that the
council had an obligation to pro-
mote a settlement of it.
But neither supported any of
Zafrulla Khan's four suggestions
Cites Threat
From Chinese
NEW DELHI - Indian Prime
Minister Jawaharlal Nehru told
Parliament yesterday 'thatn Indian
troops-in two posts in a section of
Kashmir appeared to be directly
threatened by Chinese Communist
border guards.
Although giving assurance that
the situation is not yet serious,
Nehru said that India was "pre-
pared to meet any step that the
Chinese may take."
Copyright, 1962, The New York Times1
for action now to promote a settle-
ment. These were that:
Proposals
1) The council ask its president
to help the two sides bridge their
differences.
2) The UN representative for
India and Pakistan, Frank P.
Graham of the United States,
make new recommendations.
3) He call for specific withdraw-
als of Indian and Pakistani troops
from the two parts of Kashmir,
which both sides then would grant.
4) An internationally recognized
figure indicate what India and
Pakistan must do to keep their
obligations under a 1948-49 agree-
ment that called for demilitariz-
ing Kashmir and holding a ple-
biscite on whether it should be in
India or in Pakistan.
Blames Pakistan
Menon hadsdeclared that the
agreement ,had lapsed because
Pakistan failed to make the initial
troop withdrawal required of it.
He said neither Pakistan nor the.
council now had anything to do
with Kashmir and India would
not "agree to mediation or arbi-
tration on the question."
Min Uion
Conmmunist
WASHINGTON 00) -The Sub-
versive Activities Control Board
found yesterday that the Interna-
tional Union of Mine, Mill and
Smelter Workers is a Communist-
in filtrated organization, and~ there-
fore ineligible to represent em-
ployes under the National Labor
Relations Act.
The board's determination, out-
lined in a 97-page report, said
that "It is quite clear from the
evidence that many important
functionaries of respondent (the
union) are and have been mem-
bers of the Communist party, and
that other important functionaries
are persons who are and have
been amenable to the Communist
party.
The board had heard evidence
in the case for more than four
years up to May 17, 1961.
The five-member agency said
Communist party members "have
gained and maintained the full
faith, .confidence and support of
the majority" of delecate t ths-
union's conventions.
MEDIATED RECOMMENDATION:
Railroads, Union Clash on Wage Hike
I
Series Imminent
Administration officials said
they--'anticipate new Soviet tests
at almost any ntoment. It is ex-
pected that most 'of the shots will
be in the atmosphere and that
some of them at least will be fired
primarily for political purposes.
The officials have expected the
first Russian explosion almost
daily since the United States re-
sumed atmospheric testing in the
hPacificApril 25. They reported at
that time that they believed the'
Soviets were making preparations
and that a new Russian series,
supplementing the Soviet tests of
last fall, would begin shortly.
Officials also say that the pos-
sibility the Soviets will explode
another super rbomb cannot be
ruled out by any means.
Still Analyzing
Soviet scientists presumably are
still digesting the data they gained
from about 50 nuclear explosions
last fall, and may need more time
than they have had so far for full
analysis. Consequently the belief
in ipformed quarters is that at
least some of the Soviet shots will
be fired to prove the point that
the Soviet Union is going ahead
with the nuclear weapons race be-
cause the United States decided
to test again.
Yesterday's shot was described
by the Defense Department and
the Atomic Energy Commission as
another device dropped from an
airplane.
The- announcement said the
detonation was "in the interme-
diate yield range," which means
it had the probable equivalent of
from 100,000 to 500,000 tons of
TNT.
SEA TO Conference Ends
SthgCall for'Vigilance
BANGKOK 03) - South Eastern Asia Treaty Organization mili-
tary chiefs warned Southeast Asia yesterday of the necessity for con-
stant vigilance and readiness "to conduct a combined action" against
Communist aggression.
The warning was issued in a communique after a three-day re-
view here by top military planners for SEATO.
"Everything was assessed," Lt. Gen. Pelagio Cruz of the Philip-
pines, the conference chairman, said when asked whether present
' tactics against Communist Viet
Cong guerrillas in South Viet Nam
Predict Future had been considered as a guide in
I similar situations.
CHICAGO (/)- Railroad Man
agement and union leaders, pro-
testing against a recommended
10.2-cent wage hike for 450,000
workers, i n v o k e d government
p o li c y statements yesterday to
support opposite stands.
Management said the hourly
wage increase recommended by an
emergency board Thursday for
members of 11 non-operating rail
unions was too much and infla-
tionary. The unions said it was
neither inflationary nor enough to
pay employees fairly.
The President, who took an em-
phatic perspnal stand in the steel
wage-price dispute last month,
was in New Orleans today for a
trade policy speech.
James E. Wolfe, head of the
railroads' joint bargaining team,
said the proposed pay raises would
4v
add $105 million a year to operat-
ing costs of the 212 railroads in-
volved. He termed it "inflationary
and not a true and reasonable pro-
ductive increase.
"I think consistency demands
that the Administration f r a w n
upon anything that will be des-
tructive of its policy of curbing
inflationary trends," Wolfe said.
In Washington, George E. Leig-
hty, chairman of the unions' joint
negotiating committee, said the
affected employees-those who do
clerical, service and maintenance
work but -do not actually operate
the trains-have had no increase
in their real w a g e s since 1958,
during a period when real wages
rose substantially for other
workers.
Terming the recommendation a
failure to make any reduction in
this grave inequity, Leighty said:
"The guide lines to wage deter-
mihation that have been nation-
ally announced in recent months
are based upon wage increases. to,
accord with, but not to exceed, the
rise in general labor productivity
in the United States."
"To conform with that policy
would have required a wage in-
crease much greater than that
which the emergency board recom-
mends."
2
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Of Automation
HARRIMAN, N. Y. (')- Ma-
chines will e l i m i n a t e at least
200,000 jobs a year in the next dec-
ade, a new'report, described as the
first attempt to reduce automation
job losses to actual figures, says.
Prepared for the American As-
sembly Conference here on techno-
logical changes, the report dis-
cusses "disemployment," t h o s e
jobs wiped out by increases in pro-
ductivity - where new machines
mean a plant doesn't need as many
people as before to produce all the
goods it can sell.
Some of the 200,000 could go
into producing and maintaining
the machines but increased con-
sumption and new products and
services would be needed to pre-
vent mass additions to unemploy-
ment rolls, the report said.
World News RoundupH
By The Associated Press
GENEVA - Britain accused the Soviet Union yesterday of trying
to lure the 17-nation disarmament conference into an emotional
sphere in order to prevent serious negotiations. British Minister of
State B. Godber charged Soviet Deputy Foreign Minister Valerian
A. Zorin with distorting the British position and engaging ii smear
.tactics.
UNITED NATIONS - Six members of the special United Nations
Committee on Decolonialization advanced a new resolution yesterday
asking immediate independence for Northern Rhodesia. It was couched
In much milder language than a controversial Soviet resolution and
contained no deadline.
JAKARTA - 'President Sukarno suffered a major political
defeat yesterday when he was forced to withdraw a bill which calls
for only one-third of the new legislative assembly to be elected.
Sukarno ordered the bill returned to the Supreme Advisory Council
after all major political parties criticised "dictatorial" provisions.
* * *~ *
ROME = Rebellious left-wing sharpshooters in his own Christian
Democratic Party kept Antonio Segni from winning election as
Italy's President again yesterday. Segni, on the third day of balloting
in a joint session of the two houses of Parliament, came within
32 votes of the required 428 majority on the fifth ballot in three days.
OTTOIWA - Canada devalued its dollar last night and placed
it at 922 United States cents to give a boost to exports and ease
the nation's chronic foreign trade deficit.
ATLANTIC CITY - Walter Reuther called yesterday for a
sharp boost in the overtime pay rate to pressure employers to hire
more workers.
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Mekong Stand?
He gave the same answer when
asked if plans had been taken up
to defend Thailand against an at-
tack across the Mekong River
from Laos.
The military leaders' call for
vigilance was sounded as the royal
Laotian government in Vientiane
declared the fall Thursday of
Muong Sing in northwest Laos was
a grave blow to the defense of a
large area bordering Thailand.
The government charged that
two battalions of Red Chinese
troops captured the village and
then moved back over the border
five miles to the north, leaving the
pro-Communist Pathet Lao in
charge.
Situation Eases
In South Viet Nam, Southeast
Asia's other major danger spot,
Communist guerrilla activity has
dropped off in the last two weeks.
One United States helicopter
has been downed by Communist
fire there and several have crashed
from other causes but no casual-
ties have resulted.
Neither South Viet Nam nor
Laos are members of SEATO, but
the alliance has formally declared
they are under its defense um-
brella.
Kennedy Asks U.S.
Trade Leadership
NEW ORLEANS (P)- President'
John F. Kennedy yesterday called
on the United States to maintain
its trade leadership among the
world's free countries. Citing a
"trillion - dollar" economy which
would stem from a partnership
with the Common Market, he said
"we are moving toward . . . a,
gradual levelling of trade barriers
that will draw the whole non-
Communist world together."
Moslems Threaten
Serious' Action
ALGIERS- After 91 Moslems
were killed in Algiers Wednesday
by the Secret Army Organization,
the Algerian nationalists have for
the first time threatened to take
matters into their own hands, the
New York Times reported yester-
day. A letter to the provisional
government said unless the situa-
tion brightened, there would v be
"the most serious consequences."
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ST. ANDREWS CHURCH and the 1
EPISCOPAL STUDENT
FOUNDATION
306 North Division
Phone NO 2-4097
SUNDAY-
8:00 A.M. Holy Communion.
9:00 A.M. Holy Communion followed by
breakfast at the Canterbury House.
(Morning Prayer on first Sunday of
month.)
11:00 A.M. Morning Prayer and Sermon
(Holy Communion on first Sunday of
month.)
7:00 P.M. Evening Prayer.
Rev. Eugene Ransom.
TUESDAY-
7:00 A.M. Holy Communion
WEDNESDAY-
7:00 A.M. Holy Communion followed by
breakfast at the Canterbury House
(over in time for 8:00 classes)
FRIDAY-
12:10 P.M. Holy Communion followed by
lunch at the Canterbury House.
WEEKDAYS-
5:15 P.M. Daily Evening Prayer.
NORTH SIDE PRESBYTERIAN
CHURCH
2250 Fuller Rood (Opposite V.A. Hospital)
NOrmandy 3-2969
William S. Baker, Minister
Morning Worship 10:45 a.m.
Church School and Child Care.
ST. MARY'S STUDENT CHAPEL I
William and Thompson Streets
Rev. John F. Bradley, Chaplain
Rev. John J. Fouser, Assistant
RELIGIOUS SCHEDULE
Sunday Masses at 8:00, 9:30, 11:00, 12:00
and 12:30
Daily Masses at 7:00, 8:00; 9:00 and 12:00
THE EVANGELICAL UNITED
BRETHREN CHURCH
Corner of Miller and Newport
John G. Swank, Pastor
Telephone NOrmandy 3-4061
Church School 10:00 A.M.
Morning Worship 11:00 A.M.
MEMORIAL CHRISTIAN CHURCH
(Disciples of Christ)
Hit and Tappan:Streets
Rev. Russell M. Fuller, Minister.
1x:45 a.m. Morning Worship.
7:30 p.m. Open House, 802 Monroe.
THE FIRST PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH
OF ANN ARBOR AND THE
PRESBYTERIAN CAMPUS CENTER
1432 Washtenaw
NO 2-3580
Sunday Services: 9:00 and 10:30 Rev. Virgil
Janssen; 11:50, Rev. Jack Borckhardt.
CAMPUS CENTER
10:30 A.M. Bible Study, "The Book of Acts,"
Campus Center.
6:30 P.M. Quest and Question at Campus
Center.
MONDAY
9:00 P.M. Coffee and Concern, 217 S. Ob-
servatory.
WEDNESDAY
'4:15 P.M. Noise of Solemn Assemblies. Protes-
tant Foundation, 536 Thompson.
THURSDAY
12:10 P.M. Chapel Service. Douglas Chapel.
608 E. William.
4:15 P.M. Bible Study, "The Book of Ro-
mans." 217 S. Observatory.
FRIDAY
6:15 Grad group dinner and program
FIRST CHURCH OF CHRIST,
SCIENTIST
1833 Washtenaw Ave.
11:00 a.m. Sunday Services.
8:00 p.m. Wednesday Services.
9:30 a.m. Sunday School (up to 20 years of
age.)
11:00 a.m. Sunday School (for children 2 to
6 years of age.)
A free reading room is maintained at 306 East
Liberty St. Reading Room hours are Monday
thru Saturday 10:00 a.m. to 5 p.m. except
Sundays and Holidays. Monday evening
7:00 to 9:00.
ANN ARBOR FRIENDS MEETING
1420 Hill Street
Herbert Nichols, Clerk
Anthony and June Bing, House Directors
NO 2-9890
SUNDAY MORNING
10:00 a.m. Sunday School, Adult Discussion,
Worship-Fellowship
WEDNESDAY
12:00 Noon Student Discussion-Quaker Read
Witness
FIRST METHODIST CHURCH
and WESLEY FOUNDATION
State and Huron Streets; Tel. 8-6881
Dr. Hoover Rupert Minister
Rev. Eugene A. Ransom, Campus Minister
Rev. Jean Robe, Associate Campus Minister
MAY 6, 1962
9:00 and 11:15 a.m. Morning Worship, Rev.
Burlin Main preaching, "New Life."
7:00 p.m. Worship and Program. Student
panel report on M.M.S.M. Conference.
MONDAY
12:00 Noon. Student Cabinet Luncheon, Pine
Room.
TUESDAY
8-11 p.m. Open House, Jean Robe's apart-
ment.
WEDNESDAY
7:00 a.m. Holy Communion, Chapel.
THURSDAY
7:00 p.m. Kappa Phi Cabinet, Green Room
FRIDAY,
5:45 p.m. WesleyFGrads, supper, Pine Room.
UNIVERSITY LUTHERAN CHAPEL
AND STUDENT CENTER
(The Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod)
1511 Washtenow Avenue
Alfred T. Scheips, Pastor
Thomas Park, Vicar
SUNDAY
9:45 and 11:15: Worship services, sermon by
the Pastor, "Loved By God." (Communion
in both services)
9:45 and 1 1:15: Bible study groups
6:00: Gmma Delto, Lutheran Student Club,
Supper-Program, with election of officers
for next school year.
WEDNESDAY
10:00 p.m.: Midweek Devotion
FIRST BAPTIST CHURCH AND
BAPTIST STUDENT CENTER
512 and 502 E. Huron-NO 3-9376
Rev. James Middleton, Minister
Rev. Paul Light, Campus Minister
Mr. George Pickering, Intern Minister
SUNDAY
9:30 a.m. Morning Worship and Baptism.
11:00 a.m. Morning Worship
6:45 p.m. A.B.S.F.
CAMPUS CHAPEL
Washtenaw at Forest
The Reverend Leonard Verduin, Pastor
Sponsored by the Christian Reformed
Churches of Michigan
10:00 A.M. Worship Services
11:15,A.M. Coffee Hour
7:00 P.M. Vesper Worship Service
lbSCrIJuRCH
'\BBATH
t
The
RALEIGH GRAN SPORT
10-speed Campagnolo
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Brooks B15 Saddle
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THE CHURCH OF CHRIST
530 W. Stadium at Edgwood
John G. Makin
Phone NO 2-2756
10:00 A.M. Bible School
1 1:00 A.M. Regular Worship.
6:30 P.M. Evening Worship.
WEDNESDAY-
7:30 P.M. Bible Study.
41
LUTHERAN STUDENT CENTER
AND CHAPEL
Notional Lutheran Council
1I
I SlIIA00 1
I