THE MICHIGAN DAILY
Khrushchev Threatens
U.S. Flights over Cubal
As Len t Dsas tr
A' edn to D s
RED LEADERS Nikita S. Khrushchev and Fidel Castro yesterday
capped May Day celebrations with vitriolic threats to the United
States If Cuban overflights are continued. While Khrushchev
warned against "disastrous" results, Castro indicated that the
Cubans are ready to use force if necessary to stop the flights. In
response, US' sources noted that the flights are necessary for se-
curity measures and policy will remain the same as since 1962.
COMMITTEE ACTION:
House uts 30 MiH110
From Education Funds
Collegiate Press Service
WASHINGTON-Higher education last week suffered a $297.9
million defeat'it the hands of the House Appropriations Committee.
The House, acting at; the committee's request, slashed the $297.9
million inv supplemental appopriations for 1964 in approving money
bills for the college facilities act and other programs aimed at helping
U.S. colleges and universities.
Approved, however, by the House was a $493 million appropria-
tion for the facilities act including $230 million for undergraduate.
Washington Reaffirms
Reconnaissance Need
MOSCOW ()-Soviet Premier
Nikita S. Khrushchev warned yes-
terday that continued. United
States intelligence flights over Cu-
ba could have disastrous conse-
quences.
As he issued his threat at a
gala May Day Kremlin reception,
Cuba's Prime Minister Fidel Cas-
tro told a huge crowd in Havana
that if pressure in world forums
didn't stop the flights, "Cuba will
repel that aggression with arms."
The two Red leaders evidently
coordinated their threats to put
new pressure ,on the U.S. Wash-
ington stood firm.
Security Need
The State Department, after
hearing the threats from Moscow
and Havana, repeated President
Lyndon B. Johnson's statement
that the flights were necessary
for US. security and would con-
tinue.
Khrushchev denounced contin-
uation of the flights as the cli-
max of Moscow's May Day cele-
brations.
"This will be a disaster, first
and foremost, for those who carry
through a policy of provocations
and aggressions against Cuba."
He suggested that Americans
were playing with fire.
Military Display
The Kremlin reception honor-
ed guests following the May Day
parade, which saw the Soviet Un-
ion put its rocket arsenal, in-
cluding a new tactical rocket, on
display.
Moscow thus for the second
time in a week stepped into a dis-
pute between Havana and Wash-
ington about the periodic aerial
surveys the U.S. has maintained
over Cuba since the missile crisis
of October, 1962.
The Soviet govenment newspa-
per Izvestia denounced the flights
last Friday and reiterated that
the Soviet Union will side with
Castro's island nation if it is at-
tacked.
Ready for War
Castro told newsmen in Havana
Thursday he will tolerate no more
flights and that if the Americans
want war "they will get war."
But Johnson and the U.S. State
Department have made plain the
aerial surveys-approved by the
Organization of American States-
are being maintained to guard
against another secret buildup of
missiles in Cuba. They have warn-
ed Castro against offensive action
to stop the flights.
Apprehend
Governor's
Intruder
LANSING AP)-A man with at
loaded revolver in his attachet
case and a folded knife in his
pocket barged into Gov. George
W. Romney's office yesterday andI
was yanked out again by Rom-
ney's bodyguard.
Arrested for investigation of£
carrying a concealed weapon, the
intruder identified himself as
Charles Patrick English, 37, oft
Miami, Fla., and said former Vice-
President Richard Nixon had sent
him.
His driver's license identified
him as a commercial aviator, but
he told interrogators from the FBI
that he was a fellow agent, and
told Romney that he was a Flor-
ida politician.
State trooper Jay Kennedy, 32,
who has been a bodyguard-driver
for the Republican governor since
he took office last year, was right
behind the man as he walked
through the swinging doors of
Romney's inner office.
The chromium-colored folding
knife was found.inside the man's
right hip pocket. The gun in the
attache case was a nickel-plated
.38 caliber with six bullets in it.
After being handcuffed, the in-
truder was taken to a cubicle of-
fice where Romney talked with
him. "He- wants me and Nixon on
the Republican ticket," Romney
said, who.laughed about the inci-
dent, telling reporters it did not
disturb him "at all."
U. S--Canadian
Trade Session
At Stand Still
OTTAWA (.) Proposals for a
limited United States-Canadian
common market failed to make
headway at a cabinet-level reviewv
of joint economic problems.
U.S. Treasury Secretary C.
Douglas Dillon and Canadian For-
eign Secretary Paul Martin, leader
of their delegations for the talks
Wednesday and yesterday, said
mutual understanding of economic
problems had improved but they
reported no major agreements on
unresolved problems
Dillon added that the idea of a
duty-free flow of goods between
the two countries had not been
discussed in any detail.
Although each country is the
other's largest customer, proposals
to establish a single U.S.-Cana-
dian market remain tangled in
politics. U.S. Undersecretary of
State George W. Ball broached the
idea in a speech last week, but his
suggestion was criticized here as
a threat to Canadian economic
independence.
The talks also failed to achieve
any agreement on a controversial
Canadian tariff incentive program
to encourage production of auto
parts in Canada. By increasing
exports to the U.S., Canadian
parts manufacturers can earn
tariff rebates on an equivalent
volume of U.S. cars and parts.
Dillon told reporters 14 or 15
U.S. auto parts manufacturers had
protested the Canadian scheme
saying it had injured their busi-
nesses. Martin said Canada had
no plans to change the plan.
By JAMES MARLOW
Associated Press News Analyst
WASHINGTON - One of the
healthiest recent signs that the
cold war has diminished a bit is
the dollar sign.
Businessmen here and elsewhere
show a developing desire for a
buck, even if it means trading
with Communists.
It showed up yesterday at the
annual meeting of the United
States Chamber of Commerce, one
of the least pro-Communist or-
ganizations in the country.
About 90 per cent of the busi-
nessmen there voted for increased
trade in nonstrategic goods with
Russia and her European satel-
lites.
Some even wanted trade with
three countries totally embargoed
by this government: Red China,
North Korea and North Viet
Nam. There, was no vote on this.
Why this surge-and it has
been growing,-to trade with the
Communist world? Speakers ex-
plained in dollars and cents.
Lost Trade
If American businessmen are
prevented from selling to the
Communists, the trade will go to
businessmen in other Western
countries which have fewer re-
strictions.
The British, just as anxious for
the money, give their motivation
a little more philosophical twist:
"A fat Communist is a little less
belligerent than a lean one."
Exports to Communist countries
now by Western Europeuand Ja-
pan are running at about $3 bil-
lion aryear.
West Germany leads the list--
with Britain and France next-
but mostly because of exports to
Communist East Germany. The
U.S. is at the bottom of the list.
IMost of the allies' trade with
the Communist nations has been
in machinery and other non-stra-
tegic goods.
Aid and Comfort?
But there has long been a feel
ing in this country that selling
anything to Communists simply
strengthens Communism. A classic
example was the fight in Congress
Muslm Head
Files Charges
FLINT (R)-Two Flint officials
were served with a court summons
Thursday in a $1 million damage
suit filed by Elijah Muhammad,
leader of the Black Muslims.
They were City Attorney Ed-
ward - Joseph and Det. Lt. Victor
Smith. Also named in the suit,
but yet to be served, are Det.
Capt. Glenn Sommers and Det.
Jack Conley.
Joseph and Smith have 20 days
to answer the charges in the U.S.
District Court at Flint.
Muhammad claims the four de-
nied 'him the privileges and im-
munities guaranteed U.S. citizens
by the equal protection clause of
the federal Constitution.
Muhammad's suit, filed April 2,
says the alleged abridgement of
rights occurred at a meeting of
the Negro religious sect in Flint.
-finally abandoned-against sell-
ing even wheat to Russia.
Secretary of State Dean Rusk
ran head-on into this attitude
last month in telling Congress
there should be more flexibility
in trade with the Reds.
He takes this line-and it's the
Johnson administration line-that
the United States should pick and
State Senators
Give Support.
To. Pa y Boost
LANSING, (/) - The Senate
Thursday tentatively adopted a
proposed new pay scale which
could make Michigan's lawmakers
the highest paid in the country.
Without voting by name, the
senators gave tacit endorsement
-which may be subject to rati-
fication by a roll call vote -- to
a boost of $4,250 in salary and ex-
penses.
This would bring their salary to
$10,000 a year and expenses to
$x500. New York's legislators, now
the nation's best paid, get a $10,-
000 salary but no blanket status
tory expense account.
Sens. Harry Litowich (R-Ben-
ton Harbor) and Elmer Porter (R-
Blissfield) were the only ones to
object in debate to both the raise
and the method by which it was
progressing through the Legisla-
ture.
The House wrote the increase
into the overall appropriation for
general government, thus avoiding
a recorded vote. The same proced-
ure was used in the Senate.
Expand Communist Trade
choose between Communist na-
tions on trade.
This is the reasoning: that
trade with certain Communist
countries may-encourage them to
show more independence of Mos-
cow.
But he wants a tight boycott-,
which American allies are ignor-
ing-in dealing with FidelCastro's
Cuba. For this reason in this case:
the tougher the economic squeeze
on Castro, the less successful Com-
munism in Cuba will be and the
more he will have to depend on
Moscow which is helping to bail
him out-at a cost to Russia of
about $1 million a day.
This reasoning gets a little puz-
zling, since Rusk wants to make
some Red countries less dependent
on Moscow but Cuba more so.
But the businessmen at the
Chamber meeting, while wanting
more trade with the Reds,a voted
against giving them long-term
credits.
If there are no long-term Ame-
rican credits this in the end may
put American businessmen behind
the eight-ball anyway in dealing
with the Communists.B
For instance, the British are
considering long-term, credits. So
the Russians, being businessmen,
too, will naturally shop where it's
to their advantage.
At the same time Secretary of
Commerce Luther Hodges has said
he thinks this country is "moving
toward a more normal trade rela-
tionship" with Soviet Russia and
her European satellites.
So, while there have been argu-
ments among the allies on such
things as credit terms and what
to sell, the main point is the grow-
ing desire among businessmen on
both sides of the ocean to make
money from the Communists.
from
Charm he... ut
a Mother's Day
or Graduation
:Day Gift
arcade jewelry sh4
16 nickels arcade
Engraving done at
no extra charge.
Saie-day service
on request
SUBSCRIBE NOW
to the
SUMMER DAILY.
Don't, Be Al! Shook Up!
I
6{ejter
Ioberti
has
r
World' News',
Roundup
By The Associated Press
NEW DELHI - India's fourth.
government steel plant, to be lo-
cated at Bokaro, 175 miles north-
west of Calcutta, will be financed
by Russia.
Russia stepped in with the aid
offer after India's assistance re-
quest was blocked in the United
States Congress. A number of con-
gressmen objected to U.S. partici-
pation.
RAWALPINDI, Pakistan-Pres-
dent Ayub Khan of Pakistan said
yesterday his people would not
rest until self-determination ham
been secured from India for Kash-
nir. Ayub told a nationwide Paki-
stani television audience there was
reason to hope India would yield.
* * *
LANSING - Gov. George W.
Romney yesterday appointed Dr.
Robert Kimmich of San Francisco
as Michigan's long-sought direc-
tor of mental health. He will
take over July 1.
* * * .
NEW YORK-Strength in Gen-
eral Motors and Chrysler high-
lighted a vigorous stock market
rally. Dow-Jones averages showed
30 industrials up 6.33; 20 rails up
1,37; 15 utilities up .40; and 65
stocks up 1.91.
4college construction; $60 million
for graduate facilities grants,
$159 million for academic facilities
loans and $3.9 million to help
enact the program.
But the appropriations only
apply to fiscal 1965-the year be-
ginning this coming July 1.
Other Denials
Congress had authorized an ad-
ditional $266.7 million for the col-
lege construction act alone. The
extra authorization was submitted
in a supplemental appropriations
bill for the current fiscal year
which was killed by the Approp-
riations Committee.
Other supplemental money re-
quests denied by the committee
affecting higher education during
the current year were:
-$30.4 million to implement
the health professions educational
assistance' act, which provides
loans , and grants for building
medical and dental schools as
well as loans to medical students.
-$1.5 million to fill vacated
fellowships under the National De-
fense Education Act (NDEA).
Funds Limited
The complex result of the
House action, if left untouched by
the Senate and its appropriations
committee, looks like this:
Until July 1, 1965 (the begin-
ning of the fiscal year 1966),
funds for the college construction
act will be limited to $230 mil-
lion instead of $460 million auth-
orized for undergraduate facili-
ties grants; $60 million instead of
$85 million authorized for gradu-
ate facilities grants, and $169 mil-
lion instead of $240 million auth-
orized for college construction
loans.
Exact language of the college
construction act provides that
amounts authorized, but not ap-
propriated, for fiscal 1964 for un-
dergraduate building construction
($230 million) and for construc-
tion loans ($120 million) may be
added to 1965 or 1966 appropria-
tions. But the House did not see
fit to add it to the 1965 approp-
riations bill.
However, the $25 million auth-
orized, but not appropriated, for
graduate facilities grants may not
be added to later appropriations
Ibills.
MOTHER'SDAY
GIFTS
5.
3 ;
I
at
popular prices.
:I
Ann Arbor's Most Complete
GIFT SHOP
312 S. State
1203 S University
L
n.
Co ME
rj
c IJi r
COLLECTOR'S ITEMS3
from
UOLD uCHINA0
Celedon Vases
Silk embroideries o
Snuff bottles in jade,
Peking glass and 'ivory.
00
INDIA ART SHOP
330 Maynard (across from Arcade)
COME TO THE FAIR !
THE TOURIST IS WELCOME !
ST. ANDREWS CHURCH and the
EPISCOPAL STUDENT
FOUNDATION
306 North Division
Phone NO 2-4097
SUNDAY-m
8 :00 A.M. Holy Communion.
9:00 A.M. Holy Communion and Sermon
Breakfast at Canterbury House
11:00 A.M. Morning Prayer and Sermon.
7:00 P.M. Evening Prayer and commentary.
TUESDAY-
9:15 A.M. Holy Communion.
WEDNESDAY-
7:00 A.M. Holy Communion.
FRIDAY-
12:10 P.M. Holy Communion.
f 4E
SABA
Guitar Studio
Instruments new and used
Repair, rent accessories
Guitars, lutes and
Baroque instruments
209S. State St.
665-8001
!'.
I
- -
WE
t 4
SERVE
STEAK AND SHAKE
STRIP STEAK-$1.30
FRENCH FRIED SHRIMP-$1.25
Potato Salad, Bread, Butter
1313 South University
YOU !
FIRST PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH
1432 Woshtenow Ave.
NO 2-4466
Ministers: Ernest T. Campbell, Malcolm
Brown, Virgil Janssen.
SUNDAY
Worship at 9:00 ond 10:30 A.M. and 12 Noon.
Presbyterian Campus Center located at the
Church.
Staff: Jack Borckordt and Patricio Pickett
Stoneburner.
ZION LUTHERAN CHURCH
1501 West Liberty Street
Ralph B. Piper,,David Bracktein,
Fred Holtfreter, Pastors
THE CHURCH OF CHRIST,
W, Stadium at Edgewood
Across from Ann Arbor High
John G. Mokin, Minister
SUNDAY
10:00 A.M. Bible School
11:00 A.M. Regular Worship
6:00 P.M. Evening Worship
WEDNESDAY
7:30 P.M. Bible Study
Transportation furnished for all services-
Call NO 2-2756
UNIVERSITY LUTHERAN CHAPEL
AND STUDENT CENTER
(The Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod)
1511 Washtenow Avenue
Alfred T. Scheips, Pastor
John Koenig, Vicar
SUNDAY
9:45 and 11:15 a.m.-Worship Services,
Rogate Sunday Sermon by the Pastor,
"Prayer That Is Purposeful." (Communion
in 9:45 service).
11:15 a.m.-Bible Study.
3:00 p.m.-Gamma Delta Outing to Pastor
and Mrs. Scheips cottage.
WEDNESDAY at 10:00-Ascension Eve ,Ves-
pers, with Holy Communion. Sermon by
the Victor.
CAMPUS CHAPEL
Forest at Washtenow
The Rev. Donald Postemo
Sponsored by the Christian Reformed Churches
of Michigan.
Morning Worship-10:00 a.m.
Vesper Service-7:00 p.m.
WESLEY FOUNDATION AND
FIRST METHODIST CHURCH
State and Huron Streets
668-6881
Minister-Hoover Rupert.
Campus Minister-Eugene Ronsom
Associate Campus Minister-Jean Robe
SUNDAY
Morning Worship at 9:00 and 11:15 a.m.-
"The Church's Great Moment"-Mr. Main.
10:15 a.m.--Seminar, Christianity and Major
Religions of the World, Pine Room.
4:00 p.m.-Picnic-Free--Last event of the
semester. Cars leaving from the church at
4:00 and 5:30 p.m
TUESDAY
8:30-11:00 p.m.-Open blouse, Jean Robe's
apartment.
WEDNESDAY
7:00 a.m.- Holy Communion, Chapel, fol-
lowedf by breakfast in Pine Roam.
6:00 p.m.-Wesley Grads. Dinner and Pro-
gram. "Modern Reforms and Experiments
in Worship," Pine Room.
THURSDAY
7:15 p.m.-Kappa Phi, Wesley Lounge.
FIRST CHURCH OF CHRIST
SCIENTIST
1833 Woshtenaw Ave.
For transportation coil NO 8.7048.
9:30 a.m Sunday School for pupils from 2
to 290 years of age.
1:00 a.m. Sunday morning church service.
11:00 a.m. Sunday School for pupils from 2
to 6 years of age.
A free reading room is maintained of 306 E.
Liberty, open daily except Sundays and
holidays from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.;
Monday evenings fror 7:00 to 9:00 p.m.
V
II
f
Hundreds of families have registered their
extra rooms with us. These people are the
gracious New Yorkers with private homes
who want to say "Welcome to New York."
There are rooms available for every
purse-
SYMPOSIUMA
PAROCHIAL SCHOOLS-A CRISiS
I
1!
Stay a week, a month or plan
your
Worship Services-8:30 and 11:00 a.m.
Holy Commnion - Second Sunday of every
month.
Church School-9:45 a.m.
Nursery facilities during worship services and
summer in New York-
11
I
I
e.r"...w a . w.s..wr. .. . rraeTPn 3
.. _.
,{