THE MICHIGAN DAILY Khrushchev Threatens U.S. Flights over Cubal As Len t Dsas tr A' edn to D s RED LEADERS Nikita S. Khrushchev and Fidel Castro yesterday capped May Day celebrations with vitriolic threats to the United States If Cuban overflights are continued. While Khrushchev warned against "disastrous" results, Castro indicated that the Cubans are ready to use force if necessary to stop the flights. In response, US' sources noted that the flights are necessary for se- curity measures and policy will remain the same as since 1962. COMMITTEE ACTION: House uts 30 MiH110 From Education Funds Collegiate Press Service WASHINGTON-Higher education last week suffered a $297.9 million defeat'it the hands of the House Appropriations Committee. The House, acting at; the committee's request, slashed the $297.9 million inv supplemental appopriations for 1964 in approving money bills for the college facilities act and other programs aimed at helping U.S. colleges and universities. Approved, however, by the House was a $493 million appropria- tion for the facilities act including $230 million for undergraduate. Washington Reaffirms Reconnaissance Need MOSCOW ()-Soviet Premier Nikita S. Khrushchev warned yes- terday that continued. United States intelligence flights over Cu- ba could have disastrous conse- quences. As he issued his threat at a gala May Day Kremlin reception, Cuba's Prime Minister Fidel Cas- tro told a huge crowd in Havana that if pressure in world forums didn't stop the flights, "Cuba will repel that aggression with arms." The two Red leaders evidently coordinated their threats to put new pressure ,on the U.S. Wash- ington stood firm. Security Need The State Department, after hearing the threats from Moscow and Havana, repeated President Lyndon B. Johnson's statement that the flights were necessary for US. security and would con- tinue. Khrushchev denounced contin- uation of the flights as the cli- max of Moscow's May Day cele- brations. "This will be a disaster, first and foremost, for those who carry through a policy of provocations and aggressions against Cuba." He suggested that Americans were playing with fire. Military Display The Kremlin reception honor- ed guests following the May Day parade, which saw the Soviet Un- ion put its rocket arsenal, in- cluding a new tactical rocket, on display. Moscow thus for the second time in a week stepped into a dis- pute between Havana and Wash- ington about the periodic aerial surveys the U.S. has maintained over Cuba since the missile crisis of October, 1962. The Soviet govenment newspa- per Izvestia denounced the flights last Friday and reiterated that the Soviet Union will side with Castro's island nation if it is at- tacked. Ready for War Castro told newsmen in Havana Thursday he will tolerate no more flights and that if the Americans want war "they will get war." But Johnson and the U.S. State Department have made plain the aerial surveys-approved by the Organization of American States- are being maintained to guard against another secret buildup of missiles in Cuba. They have warn- ed Castro against offensive action to stop the flights. Apprehend Governor's Intruder LANSING AP)-A man with at loaded revolver in his attachet case and a folded knife in his pocket barged into Gov. George W. Romney's office yesterday andI was yanked out again by Rom- ney's bodyguard. Arrested for investigation of£ carrying a concealed weapon, the intruder identified himself as Charles Patrick English, 37, oft Miami, Fla., and said former Vice- President Richard Nixon had sent him. His driver's license identified him as a commercial aviator, but he told interrogators from the FBI that he was a fellow agent, and told Romney that he was a Flor- ida politician. State trooper Jay Kennedy, 32, who has been a bodyguard-driver for the Republican governor since he took office last year, was right behind the man as he walked through the swinging doors of Romney's inner office. The chromium-colored folding knife was found.inside the man's right hip pocket. The gun in the attache case was a nickel-plated .38 caliber with six bullets in it. After being handcuffed, the in- truder was taken to a cubicle of- fice where Romney talked with him. "He- wants me and Nixon on the Republican ticket," Romney said, who.laughed about the inci- dent, telling reporters it did not disturb him "at all." U. S--Canadian Trade Session At Stand Still OTTAWA (.) Proposals for a limited United States-Canadian common market failed to make headway at a cabinet-level reviewv of joint economic problems. U.S. Treasury Secretary C. Douglas Dillon and Canadian For- eign Secretary Paul Martin, leader of their delegations for the talks Wednesday and yesterday, said mutual understanding of economic problems had improved but they reported no major agreements on unresolved problems Dillon added that the idea of a duty-free flow of goods between the two countries had not been discussed in any detail. Although each country is the other's largest customer, proposals to establish a single U.S.-Cana- dian market remain tangled in politics. U.S. Undersecretary of State George W. Ball broached the idea in a speech last week, but his suggestion was criticized here as a threat to Canadian economic independence. The talks also failed to achieve any agreement on a controversial Canadian tariff incentive program to encourage production of auto parts in Canada. By increasing exports to the U.S., Canadian parts manufacturers can earn tariff rebates on an equivalent volume of U.S. cars and parts. Dillon told reporters 14 or 15 U.S. auto parts manufacturers had protested the Canadian scheme saying it had injured their busi- nesses. Martin said Canada had no plans to change the plan. By JAMES MARLOW Associated Press News Analyst WASHINGTON - One of the healthiest recent signs that the cold war has diminished a bit is the dollar sign. Businessmen here and elsewhere show a developing desire for a buck, even if it means trading with Communists. It showed up yesterday at the annual meeting of the United States Chamber of Commerce, one of the least pro-Communist or- ganizations in the country. About 90 per cent of the busi- nessmen there voted for increased trade in nonstrategic goods with Russia and her European satel- lites. Some even wanted trade with three countries totally embargoed by this government: Red China, North Korea and North Viet Nam. There, was no vote on this. Why this surge-and it has been growing,-to trade with the Communist world? Speakers ex- plained in dollars and cents. Lost Trade If American businessmen are prevented from selling to the Communists, the trade will go to businessmen in other Western countries which have fewer re- strictions. The British, just as anxious for the money, give their motivation a little more philosophical twist: "A fat Communist is a little less belligerent than a lean one." Exports to Communist countries now by Western Europeuand Ja- pan are running at about $3 bil- lion aryear. West Germany leads the list-- with Britain and France next- but mostly because of exports to Communist East Germany. The U.S. is at the bottom of the list. IMost of the allies' trade with the Communist nations has been in machinery and other non-stra- tegic goods. Aid and Comfort? But there has long been a feel ing in this country that selling anything to Communists simply strengthens Communism. A classic example was the fight in Congress Muslm Head Files Charges FLINT (R)-Two Flint officials were served with a court summons Thursday in a $1 million damage suit filed by Elijah Muhammad, leader of the Black Muslims. They were City Attorney Ed- ward - Joseph and Det. Lt. Victor Smith. Also named in the suit, but yet to be served, are Det. Capt. Glenn Sommers and Det. Jack Conley. Joseph and Smith have 20 days to answer the charges in the U.S. District Court at Flint. Muhammad claims the four de- nied 'him the privileges and im- munities guaranteed U.S. citizens by the equal protection clause of the federal Constitution. Muhammad's suit, filed April 2, says the alleged abridgement of rights occurred at a meeting of the Negro religious sect in Flint. -finally abandoned-against sell- ing even wheat to Russia. Secretary of State Dean Rusk ran head-on into this attitude last month in telling Congress there should be more flexibility in trade with the Reds. He takes this line-and it's the Johnson administration line-that the United States should pick and State Senators Give Support. To. Pa y Boost LANSING, (/) - The Senate Thursday tentatively adopted a proposed new pay scale which could make Michigan's lawmakers the highest paid in the country. Without voting by name, the senators gave tacit endorsement -which may be subject to rati- fication by a roll call vote -- to a boost of $4,250 in salary and ex- penses. This would bring their salary to $10,000 a year and expenses to $x500. New York's legislators, now the nation's best paid, get a $10,- 000 salary but no blanket status tory expense account. Sens. Harry Litowich (R-Ben- ton Harbor) and Elmer Porter (R- Blissfield) were the only ones to object in debate to both the raise and the method by which it was progressing through the Legisla- ture. The House wrote the increase into the overall appropriation for general government, thus avoiding a recorded vote. The same proced- ure was used in the Senate. Expand Communist Trade choose between Communist na- tions on trade. This is the reasoning: that trade with certain Communist countries may-encourage them to show more independence of Mos- cow. But he wants a tight boycott-, which American allies are ignor- ing-in dealing with FidelCastro's Cuba. For this reason in this case: the tougher the economic squeeze on Castro, the less successful Com- munism in Cuba will be and the more he will have to depend on Moscow which is helping to bail him out-at a cost to Russia of about $1 million a day. This reasoning gets a little puz- zling, since Rusk wants to make some Red countries less dependent on Moscow but Cuba more so. But the businessmen at the Chamber meeting, while wanting more trade with the Reds,a voted against giving them long-term credits. If there are no long-term Ame- rican credits this in the end may put American businessmen behind the eight-ball anyway in dealing with the Communists.B For instance, the British are considering long-term, credits. So the Russians, being businessmen, too, will naturally shop where it's to their advantage. At the same time Secretary of Commerce Luther Hodges has said he thinks this country is "moving toward a more normal trade rela- tionship" with Soviet Russia and her European satellites. So, while there have been argu- ments among the allies on such things as credit terms and what to sell, the main point is the grow- ing desire among businessmen on both sides of the ocean to make money from the Communists. from Charm he... ut a Mother's Day or Graduation :Day Gift arcade jewelry sh4 16 nickels arcade Engraving done at no extra charge. Saie-day service on request SUBSCRIBE NOW to the SUMMER DAILY. Don't, Be Al! Shook Up! I 6{ejter Ioberti has r World' News', Roundup By The Associated Press NEW DELHI - India's fourth. government steel plant, to be lo- cated at Bokaro, 175 miles north- west of Calcutta, will be financed by Russia. Russia stepped in with the aid offer after India's assistance re- quest was blocked in the United States Congress. A number of con- gressmen objected to U.S. partici- pation. RAWALPINDI, Pakistan-Pres- dent Ayub Khan of Pakistan said yesterday his people would not rest until self-determination ham been secured from India for Kash- nir. Ayub told a nationwide Paki- stani television audience there was reason to hope India would yield. * * * LANSING - Gov. George W. Romney yesterday appointed Dr. Robert Kimmich of San Francisco as Michigan's long-sought direc- tor of mental health. He will take over July 1. * * * . NEW YORK-Strength in Gen- eral Motors and Chrysler high- lighted a vigorous stock market rally. Dow-Jones averages showed 30 industrials up 6.33; 20 rails up 1,37; 15 utilities up .40; and 65 stocks up 1.91. 4college construction; $60 million for graduate facilities grants, $159 million for academic facilities loans and $3.9 million to help enact the program. But the appropriations only apply to fiscal 1965-the year be- ginning this coming July 1. Other Denials Congress had authorized an ad- ditional $266.7 million for the col- lege construction act alone. The extra authorization was submitted in a supplemental appropriations bill for the current fiscal year which was killed by the Approp- riations Committee. Other supplemental money re- quests denied by the committee affecting higher education during the current year were: -$30.4 million to implement the health professions educational assistance' act, which provides loans , and grants for building medical and dental schools as well as loans to medical students. -$1.5 million to fill vacated fellowships under the National De- fense Education Act (NDEA). Funds Limited The complex result of the House action, if left untouched by the Senate and its appropriations committee, looks like this: Until July 1, 1965 (the begin- ning of the fiscal year 1966), funds for the college construction act will be limited to $230 mil- lion instead of $460 million auth- orized for undergraduate facili- ties grants; $60 million instead of $85 million authorized for gradu- ate facilities grants, and $169 mil- lion instead of $240 million auth- orized for college construction loans. Exact language of the college construction act provides that amounts authorized, but not ap- propriated, for fiscal 1964 for un- dergraduate building construction ($230 million) and for construc- tion loans ($120 million) may be added to 1965 or 1966 appropria- tions. But the House did not see fit to add it to the 1965 approp- riations bill. However, the $25 million auth- orized, but not appropriated, for graduate facilities grants may not be added to later appropriations Ibills. MOTHER'SDAY GIFTS 5. 3 ; I at popular prices. :I Ann Arbor's Most Complete GIFT SHOP 312 S. State 1203 S University L n. Co ME rj c IJi r COLLECTOR'S ITEMS3 from UOLD uCHINA0 Celedon Vases Silk embroideries o Snuff bottles in jade, Peking glass and 'ivory. 00 INDIA ART SHOP 330 Maynard (across from Arcade) COME TO THE FAIR ! THE TOURIST IS WELCOME ! ST. ANDREWS CHURCH and the EPISCOPAL STUDENT FOUNDATION 306 North Division Phone NO 2-4097 SUNDAY-m 8 :00 A.M. Holy Communion. 9:00 A.M. Holy Communion and Sermon Breakfast at Canterbury House 11:00 A.M. Morning Prayer and Sermon. 7:00 P.M. Evening Prayer and commentary. TUESDAY- 9:15 A.M. Holy Communion. WEDNESDAY- 7:00 A.M. Holy Communion. FRIDAY- 12:10 P.M. Holy Communion. f 4E SABA Guitar Studio Instruments new and used Repair, rent accessories Guitars, lutes and Baroque instruments 209S. State St. 665-8001 !'. I - - WE t 4 SERVE STEAK AND SHAKE STRIP STEAK-$1.30 FRENCH FRIED SHRIMP-$1.25 Potato Salad, Bread, Butter 1313 South University YOU ! FIRST PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH 1432 Woshtenow Ave. NO 2-4466 Ministers: Ernest T. Campbell, Malcolm Brown, Virgil Janssen. SUNDAY Worship at 9:00 ond 10:30 A.M. and 12 Noon. Presbyterian Campus Center located at the Church. Staff: Jack Borckordt and Patricio Pickett Stoneburner. ZION LUTHERAN CHURCH 1501 West Liberty Street Ralph B. Piper,,David Bracktein, Fred Holtfreter, Pastors THE CHURCH OF CHRIST, W, Stadium at Edgewood Across from Ann Arbor High John G. Mokin, Minister SUNDAY 10:00 A.M. Bible School 11:00 A.M. Regular Worship 6:00 P.M. Evening Worship WEDNESDAY 7:30 P.M. Bible Study Transportation furnished for all services- Call NO 2-2756 UNIVERSITY LUTHERAN CHAPEL AND STUDENT CENTER (The Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod) 1511 Washtenow Avenue Alfred T. Scheips, Pastor John Koenig, Vicar SUNDAY 9:45 and 11:15 a.m.-Worship Services, Rogate Sunday Sermon by the Pastor, "Prayer That Is Purposeful." (Communion in 9:45 service). 11:15 a.m.-Bible Study. 3:00 p.m.-Gamma Delta Outing to Pastor and Mrs. Scheips cottage. WEDNESDAY at 10:00-Ascension Eve ,Ves- pers, with Holy Communion. Sermon by the Victor. CAMPUS CHAPEL Forest at Washtenow The Rev. Donald Postemo Sponsored by the Christian Reformed Churches of Michigan. Morning Worship-10:00 a.m. Vesper Service-7:00 p.m. WESLEY FOUNDATION AND FIRST METHODIST CHURCH State and Huron Streets 668-6881 Minister-Hoover Rupert. Campus Minister-Eugene Ronsom Associate Campus Minister-Jean Robe SUNDAY Morning Worship at 9:00 and 11:15 a.m.- "The Church's Great Moment"-Mr. Main. 10:15 a.m.--Seminar, Christianity and Major Religions of the World, Pine Room. 4:00 p.m.-Picnic-Free--Last event of the semester. Cars leaving from the church at 4:00 and 5:30 p.m TUESDAY 8:30-11:00 p.m.-Open blouse, Jean Robe's apartment. WEDNESDAY 7:00 a.m.- Holy Communion, Chapel, fol- lowedf by breakfast in Pine Roam. 6:00 p.m.-Wesley Grads. Dinner and Pro- gram. "Modern Reforms and Experiments in Worship," Pine Room. THURSDAY 7:15 p.m.-Kappa Phi, Wesley Lounge. FIRST CHURCH OF CHRIST SCIENTIST 1833 Woshtenaw Ave. For transportation coil NO 8.7048. 9:30 a.m Sunday School for pupils from 2 to 290 years of age. 1:00 a.m. Sunday morning church service. 11:00 a.m. Sunday School for pupils from 2 to 6 years of age. A free reading room is maintained of 306 E. Liberty, open daily except Sundays and holidays from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.; Monday evenings fror 7:00 to 9:00 p.m. V II f Hundreds of families have registered their extra rooms with us. These people are the gracious New Yorkers with private homes who want to say "Welcome to New York." There are rooms available for every purse- SYMPOSIUMA PAROCHIAL SCHOOLS-A CRISiS I 1! Stay a week, a month or plan your Worship Services-8:30 and 11:00 a.m. Holy Commnion - Second Sunday of every month. Church School-9:45 a.m. Nursery facilities during worship services and summer in New York- 11 I I e.r"...w a . w.s..wr. .. . rraeTPn 3 .. _. ,{