PAGE ErGRT
THE MICHIGAN DAILY
THURSDAY, JANUARY 11, 1968
PAGE EIGHT THE MICHIGAN DAILY THURSDAY, JANUARY 11, 1968
REVIEWS SEVEN YEARS IN OFFICE:
Rusk Sees Need To Stop Nuclear Proliferation
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WASHINGTON P)- Secretary
of State Dean Rusk says one of
his most constant problems and
proudest achievements d urin g
seven years as director of U.S. for-
eign policy has been to help pre-
vent the world from blundering
into nuclear war.
Projecting his past experiences
into the future, Rusk estimates
that the United States, the Soviet
Union and other powers have
about 5 to 10 years to establish
controls over nuclear weapons
and probably 20 to 30 years to
master the population explosion.
He sees these as the two most cri-
tical issues of the predictable
future.
'Nuclear Holocaust'
Failure to solve either problems
in time, Rusk asserted in an in-
terview, may mean man will yet
set off a war he can't control and
will vanish in a nuclear holocaust.
One of the most urgent needs,
Rusk said, is for a treaty to block
the spread of nuclear weapons.
"The problem of proliferation,"
he declared, "is the chance that
some idiot will get hold of these
weapons. The chances go up geo-
metrically with the spread of the
weapons."
Rusk sees the war in Vietnam
as making an important contri-
bution to what he calls "organiz-
ing a peace" in the world and he
argues that "if we can deal suc-
cessfully with this type of "aggres-
sion-wars of liberation-I think
we may well look forward to a
considerable period of peace over
the years ahead.
'Cool Headedness'a
"I think the causes of war have
diminished in variety," he con-
tinued, noting that religious wars
and wars between ruling Euro-
pean dynasties are conflicts of
the past.
"But the years ahead are going
to be tough and will require a
great deal of cool headedness, not
only by us but by others, too."
While V i e t n a m dominates
Rusk's time now, he obviously
considers the enduring problem
for U.S. and other leaders is how
to arrange for the world's sur-
vival in the nuclear age.
Referring to the advent of the
D e m o c r a t i c administration in
1961, Rusk said "I get deep sat-
isfaction from the fact that we
have added seven years to the
time in which the nuclear bomb
has not been dropped in anger.
We have achieved this in spite of
a number of crises - in spite of
Berlin, Vietnam, the Cuban mis-
sile confrontation.
'Margin for Error'
"Anyone sitting in this chair,
or in the President's chair, must
be fully aware that keeping the
nuclear genie in the bottle is a
primary objective of our policy.,
It is an operational problem. It
is something to have to bear in
mind every day."
Rusk said he believes the Soviet
leaders see the requirements of
nuclear age diplomacy about the
same way.
"It requires greater prudence,
greater forbearance and patience,
the evaluation of alternative ways
of handling dangerous issues. It
means having ice water in your
veins. It means the margin for
error is narrowed.
"You have to find ways of
avoiding total confrontation so
you can build all sorts of contacts
and confidence between nations.
"I think the Russiansunder-
stand this, just as we do. They
are not fools."
Ten Hour Days
Rusk became secretary of state
on Jan. 21, 1961. Today at 59 he
shows no great evidence of the
strain of recurrent crises such as
those over Berlin in 1961, the
Cuban missile showdown in 1962
and the grinding yeaf of the
Vietnamese war.
To associates, Rusk sometimes
appears to bounce back a little
more slowly from a long trip or
a long night's work. But he says
he still feels capable of putting in
regular 10 hour days at his desk,
traveling widely, working nights
and weekends as needed. The sec-
ret, he says, is being able to sleep
well whenever and wherever time
permits.
Asked whether he had any idea
upon becoming secretary that he
would serve for seven years or
more, he replied in a way which
indicated his future as well as
past service are up to the Presi-
dent, and that he has no thought
of resigning.
'Pleasure of the President'
"I never made any predictions
of that kind in length of service,"
Rusk said. "A cabinet member
serves at the pleasure of the
President. I came in because Pres-
ident Kennedy asked me, and
President Johnson asked me to
stay on. "
He is known to have worried
about whether he could afford
the office which paid substantial-
ly less than its present $35,000
a year when he first took over.
Now he dismisses the financial
question.
"I live on my salary," he said,
but then added with a chuckle,
"It gets a little close at times."
As to the load he carries, Rusk
says it isn't "just personal" be-
cause it is shared by "extraordi-
narily able assistant secretaries.
"We send out a thousand cables
a day and they are all signed
Rusk," he said. "I personally see
only a fraction of them. The rest
are handled by assistants and
deputies. . . I'm very pleased with
the way assistant secretaries as-#
sume responsibility."
In response to a request to cite
mistakes he has made, Rusk said:
"One is the Bay of Pigs, obvious-
ly. It was a beaut. But it would
be too complicated to detail all
the issues where one thing or
another had gone wrong."
'Solemn Commitments'
The Kennedy administration
had been in office only a few
months when a group of Cuban
exiles with U.S. support through
the Central Intelligence Agency
tried to invade Cuba and oust
Fidel Castro. The attempt was a
fiasco.
Rusk said one of the "accusa-
tions of error" often made against
the secretary of state is that he
holds to too rigid a policy posi-
tion.
"The fact is," he insisted, "that
this is a business in which one
has to change one's mind every
week on some problem or other.
But when you sign treaties, those
are solemn commitments. You
don't give or withdraw your
pledges casually."
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(Continued from Page 2)
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Local Office-Secretary, girl friday,
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January 17, 1968
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January 18, 1968
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