42 Friday, December 18, 1981

THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS

Saudis Won't Take Leadership Role in M.E. Peace: Quandt

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L _

WASHINGTON (JTA) —
William Quandt, who was
the Middle East expert on
the National Security
Council under President
Carter, has warned Ameri-
cans not to expect Saudi
Arabia to take a leadership
role in achieving an overall
Arab-Israeli peace settle-
ment. •
"The Saudis cannot and
will not be the Arab party
who takes the lead in the
next phase" of the Middle
East peace process, he told a
press conference at the
Brookings Institution
where he has been a Senior
Fellow since leaving the
White House in 1979.
"They (the Saudis) can be
helpful or they can be harm-
ful in that process. But they
will not be the heirs of the
late Egyptian President
(Anwar) Sadat.
"Quandt noted that the
Saudis will sit on the
"sidelines" while Syria,
Jordan and the Palesti-
nians negotiate with Is-
rael and if such talks
were concluded suc-
cessfully the Saudis
would be "next in line."
Quandt's remarks last
Friday were made in con-
nection with the publication
this week by the Brookings
Institution of his 190-page
study of U.S. relations with
Saudi Arabia, "Saudi
Arabia in the 1980s:
Foreign Policy, Security
and Oil."
Quandt said that the
Saudis are not a regional

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leader and do not want to be
one. He said the Saudis now
have the capability to de-
fend their oil fields, but
cannot defend the rest of the
region from a threat from
the Soviet Union.
The Saudis will not allow
the United States to have
bases in Saudi Arabia,
Quandt said. But he main-
tained they welcome the
U.S. presence in the Persian
Gulf itself and in Oman,
Somalia and Kenya.
Quandt charged that
the U.S. has lost "credi-
bility" in Saudi Arabia

because of the lack of a
coherent,policy to meet
such situations as the fall
of the shah in Iran, the
Soviet invasion of Af-
ghanistan, the Soviet
penetration of the Horn
of Africa and the lack of
progress in the Arab-
Israel peace process. He
added that this problem
existed before the Re-
agan Administration.
On the eight-point plan
proposed by Crown Prince
Fand of Saudi Arabia,
Quandt said Fand offered it
during Sadat's visit to

Purists Battle Non-Hebrew

JERUSALEM (JNI) —
The Knesset recently pro-
claimed "Hebrew Language
Day" in Israel.
The development of mod-
ern, spoken Hebrew
brought with it problems, as
President Yitzhak Navon
explained in a radio inter-
view. Most worrisome is the
"invasion" of Hebrew by
foreign languages, notably
English.
Demonstrating this con-
cern, while marking the
100th anniversary of the
aliya of Eliezer Ben-
Yehuda, father of modern
Hebrew, "commando
squads" of Hebrew Univer-
sity students on Dec. 3 de-
scended on downtown
Jerusalem, covering foreign
language shop signs (like
the "Comfort" Shoe Store)
with makeshift Hebrew
banners. Meanwhile, the
Education Ministry insti-
tuted oral Hebrew matricu-
lation exams and the Knes-
set considered a bill de-
signed to strengthen the na-
tional status of Hebrew.
The Knesset regularly
entertains bills that
would forbid all non-
Hebrew (or in Arab
towns, non-Hebrew and

2 Million Arabs

TEL AVIV (ZINS) — Re-
porter Denny Rubinstein,
writing in Davar, said the
quick census of Arabs living
in the administered ter-
ritories following the Six-
Day War was significantly
understated.
Rubinstein says that
300,000 Arabs should be
added to the 1,150,000 fig-
ure because of those who
avoided the census or who
fled the area at the time of
the war.
Rubinstein wrote that the
government has not cor-
rected the figures because it
would mean disclosing that
Israel would have two mil-
lion Arabs if it annexed the
territories.

Time for Peace

LONDON (ZINS) — Two
new books devoted to the
Israel-Arab conflict con-
clude that Israel must make
a supreme effort to conclude
peace with her neighbors
because time is working
against her.
The new books are "Elu-
sive Victor" by Col. T.N.
Dupuy and 'No Victor, No
Vanquished" by Edgar
O'Ballance.

non-Arabic) shop signs,
as well as ban the show-
ing of foreign films not
dubbed into Hebrew or
Arabic.
The Hebrew Language
Academy has fought
against "lingual assimila-
tion" and coined new terms
required for an active,
dynamic vocabulary ever
since its foundation in 1889
by its pioneer, Ben-Yehuda.
Some words are still lack-
ing in Hebrew. The Hebrew
equivalent of others, like re-
frigerator, sweatshirt and
video are not yet recognized
colloquially. The Hebrew
driver still applies "brakes"
instead of "b'lamim," the
workman eats
sandvitchim" rather than
"krachim" and most people
hire a "babysitter" instead
of a "shmar-taf."

"

Washington last August
when the late Egyptian
leader made it appear that
the Saudis would join the
Camp David process.
Quandt maintained that
the main point of the plan
was an effort by the Saudis
to get the U.S. to begin con-
tact with the Palestine Lib-
eration Organization by
having the PLO's approval
of Fand's proposals consid-
ered as acceptance of United
Nations Security Council
Resolution 242. But this did
not happen.
The Fand plan became
a major issue in Novem-
ber when, because of the
debate over the sale of
AWACS planes to Saudi
Arabia, Reagan said that
plan implied implicit
Saudi recognition of Is-
rael for the first time,
Quandt noted. He said, in
addition, the West Euro-
peans were also pushing
the Fand plan following
Sadat's assassination.
On the AWACS itself,
Quandt said he would not
have offered them to the
Saudis at this time. His
study warns that the Saudis
will always seek more and
more technically advanced
weapons from the U.S. He
urges the U.S. to attempt to
convince the Saudis that
such "relatively simple"
equipment as anti-tank
weapons and anti-aircraft
missiles would better suit
their purposes than sophis-
ticated aircraft.

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