THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS
40 Friday, September 12, 1980
MI — — — MN MI OD MN
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NM SW MN • IM all
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TO ALL OUR
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1 FAMILY, FRIENDS & CUSTOMERS
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WE WISH
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A HAPPY & HEALTHY NEW YEAR
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HURTIG WINDOW INTERIORS ;
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Testimony Is Obligation
Rather Than Privilege
By RABBI SAMUEL FOX
(Copyright 1980, JTA, Inc.)
The exclusion of women
from offering testimony in
Jewish law is not universal.
Where credibility is the
main purpose of the tes-
timony, such as establish-
MAY YOU BE
INSCRIBED IN THE BOOK OF LIFE
FOR ANOTHER YEAR
Bettie Fields and the staff of
rtios
Franklin Shopping Center
A VERY HAPPY AND HEALTHY
NEW YEAR
TO OUR MANY CUSTOMERS AND FRIENDS
CUTS, CCIPLOUIVSJ
CUIV LS
,
559-8729
15600 W. 10 Mile
New Orleans Mall
Southfield, Mich.
For Appointment
IRVING J. AUSLANDER
and the staff of
Wish Their Many
Friends and Customers
A Very Happy & Healthy
NEW YEAR
•
ing whether a product has
been prepared as fully
kosher or not, one woman
alone can be fully relied
upon.
Where the testimony is
technical, such as establish-
ing the fact of a crime hav-
ing been committed so as to
subject the criminal to capi-
tal punishment, the tes-
timony of women is
excluded. Such is the case,
for example, with the tes-
timony of a king, which is
also excluded.
There are various reasons
offered for this exclusion.
First, giving testimony in
Jewish law is not just a
privilege. It is an obligation.
Thus, in the case of a
woman or a king, such a
person is excused from
the obligation of offering
testimony. In order to in-
sure their being excused
from giving such tes-
timony, their testimony is
simply excluded from all
such cases.
- laim, also, that if a
Some C
woman or a king would offer
testimony in a court trial,
the type of cross-
examination which wit-
nesses are subjected to in
such cases could be embar-
rassing to the woman or the
king. Thus the exclusion
from such people being wit-
nesses is to protect and
preserve their status of
honor.
Furthermore, since such
types of testimony are made
in public, obligating a
woman to offer such tes-
timony might challenge her
role of privacy, especially
since Jewish tradition was
generally opposed to put-
ting women on public dis-
play.
Biblical Reason
Behind Monday
Superstition
By RABBI SAMUEL FOX
(Copyright 1980, JTA, Inc.)
Some people refrain from
starting a new venture or
moving into a new home on
Mondays because in the
series of events involved' in
the creation of the world,
Monday (the second day of
creation — the second day of
the week) was the'day when
a separation took place.
The waters above the fir-
mament. This was a symbol
of disunity. A new venture
or a new home had as its
goal the unity of purpose or
the unity of the family.
It is also claimed by the
mystics that it was on Mon-
day, the second day of the
week that the Gehenna
(Hell) was created. This
day, thus turned out be a
symbol, or indication, or
woe or misfortune or
punishment. When one
started out a new venture or
moved into a new home the
aim was to establish unity
or to get a fresh start in life
which would be free of prev-
ious regretful situations.
Hence such moves are
avoided on Mondays.
Those we call the ancients
were really new in every-
thing.
•
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♦ SAM and HELEN
BRAVERMAN
Wish Their Relatives & Friends
A most healthful
AND JOYOUS NEW YEAR
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Thur.. 10.9
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WISHING ALL OUR FRIENDS & CUSTOMERS
A HAPPY & HEALTHY NEW YEAR