Friday, November 26, 1948
DETROIT JEWISII CIIRONICLE
•1
Page Eleven
At the UN Sessions
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Donor Chairman
Bernadotte ws Plan ed Collapse Seen
PARIS (WNS)—Certain defeat
for the Bernadotte plan was fore- threatened with sanctions.
shadowed here as a result of the
In its reply to the UN order
statement issued by the Amer-
for withdrawal the Israeli gov-
ican delegation to the UN reaf-
ernment noted that all its troops
firming President Truman's dec- which had advanced in the Negev
laration of Oct. 24, that no ter- after Oct. 14 had been withdrawn
ritory could be taken from Israel but that forces which had been
without Israel's consent.
in Negev settlements before that
It was pointed out, however, date would remain, thus assuring
that the final reference in the Israeli control of the region.
President's statement to the
T h e government declared,
Bernadotte plan as a "basis for however, that Israeli forces
negotiation" might figure in the would remain in Beersheba,
final American position before which had been assigned by the
the General Assembly when that UN to an Egyptian civil admin-
UN body takes up the Palestine istration, on the ground of self-
question.
defense.
ACCEPTS ISRAELI REPLY
OPPOSE DIRECT TALKS
The reply of the Israeli gov-
Besides coming out in favor of
ernment to the United Nations the Bernadotte plan. which
order to withdraw its troops would deprive Israel of the Ne-
from the Negev was satisfactory, gev and internationalize Jerus-
said Acting Mediator Bunche. Is- alem, British Minister of State
rael has thus averted any threat Hector McNeil opposed direct
of punishment for the time be- Jewish-Arab peace negotiations
ing.
and took the position that peace
The Arab governments, on the
other hand, by rejecting the Se-
curity Council's demand that
they negotiate with the Jews for
an armistice, a demand which the
should be imposed by United Na-
tions authority.
If the UN stepped aside, Mc-
Neil argued, the Jews as the
stronger party would be able to
impose a peace upon the weaker
Arabs.
Rejecting the argument that
Israel needs the Negev for large-
scale irrigation development, Mc-
Neil said that actually the Jews
would be able to irrigate only
one-tenth of the desert on its
northwest fringe.
Jerusalem, under the British
proposal, which is in accord with
the Bernadotte plan, would with
the surrounding area be placed
under United Nations control
"with the maximum feasible" lo-
cal autonomy for Arab and Jew-
ish communities." This is taken
to mean that Arabs would have
their own administration of the
Old City and the Jews that of
modern Jerusalem.
Abdullali Supports
Peace Plaits Openly
By WILLIAM ZUKERMAN
Churches Balking
(Jewish World News Service)
EW YORK—The biggest event
of the week, apart from the
Over Jerusalem N armistice
ordered by the UN and the partial withdrawal by
LONDON (WNS) — Catholic
and Protestant publications here
have been conducting a strong
campaign for the internationali-
zation of Jerusalem.
A number of those publications
carried atrocity propaganda
against the Jewish State, accus-
ing Israel of having desecrated
sacred places and appropriating
Arab property.
In a letter to the "London
Times," the Archbishop of Can-
terbury charged that if the Jews
were given New Jerusalem now
they would later demand the old
city as well. Chief Rabbi Israel
Brody replied that the arch-
bishop's fears were unfounded.
At . the same time an Israeli
representative in England, Jos-
eph Linton, published a letter
in the "London Times," asking
the Archbishop of Canterbury
why the church leaders failed to
protest when Abdullah's Legion-
naires bombarded Jerusalem and
exposed hundreds of thousands of
Jews in Jerusalem to starvation.
Linton pointed out that now
that Israel has emerged as vic-
tor, the churchmen have turned
against the Jewish State.
Israel from the Negev, was the puhjic declaration in favor of
immediate peace negotiations by
King Abdullah of Transjordan.
The king admitted that the
That the king favored peace Arabs had suffered defeats, but
had been known for some time, he excluded his Arab Legion
but it was only last week that from any setback, stressing that
he came out openly for it. In an as far as the Legion was con-
exclusive interview with Kenneth cerned, it was as strong as ever
Bilby of the New York Herald and could resume fighting at any
Tribune, Abdullah said that fur- time.
ther warfare in Palestine was, in
He ascribed the Arab defeats
his opinion, "useless for both to the Arab League which had
Arabs and Israelis. . .. My feel- failed to mobilize the resources
ing is that the Israelis should be of the Arab States and weak-
more reasonable. My advice to ened the Arab position by not
the Arabs is that they should telling the people the truth about
accept the logical."
the situation.
• • *
• • •
SEMI-OFFICIAL PARLEY
HOUSING FOR ISRAEL
THE INTERVIEW took place
THE FIRST ECONOMIC con-
at Amman, the capital of Trans-
jordan, and was undertaken by
the initiative of the United Na-
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Reform Congregations
to Shift Office to N.Y.
BOSTON (WNS)—The Union of
American Hebrew Congregations,
at its convention, voted to estab-
lish its national headquarters in
New Yqrk City, and to maintain
a regional office in Cincinnati.
A resolution to change the or-
ganization's name to "Union of
ference ushering in the new era
Liberal Synagogues," was tabled.
of American Zionist economic
policy in Israel was held at the
For full local coverage, read
Waldorf Astoria.
the Tewish Chronicle.
Several hundred top Jewish
American industrialists, finan-
ciers and business men were
present and, after listening to a
number of experts' talks on the
economic needs of Israel, sub-
scribed two and a half million
dollars to the new Israel Eco-
/A 37: 1(llf
"A Friendly Homelike Al moeidlere"
run'
MRS. JOSEPH ZUCKERMAN,
above, is chairman of the 17th
annual donor affair to be held
Dec. 14 at Bel-Aire by the
North 1Voodward Branch, Jew-
ish European Welfare Organi-
zation. Assisting her are Anna
Goldberg, Sadie Iteinfeld and
Dinah Steinberg. A fashion
show will be a highlight. For
reservations call Mrs. Zucker-
man, TO. 8-8499.
nornic Corporation, specifically
for the purpose of building homes
for the new immigrants arriving
in Israel.
The chief significance of the
conference was the new interest
revealed by Jewish capitalists in
Israel as a place for investment.
• • •
AMPLE SECURITY
DR.
EMANUEL NEUMANN,
president of the ZOA, declared
that the prevailing idea that the
Israeli economy was primarily
socialist was not correct.
Even before the establishment
of the Jewish State, Dr. Neu-
man said, 85 percent of the Yi-
shuv's economy was based on
private capital.
He assured the future investors
that they would receive ample
security for their investments
and that their dividends would
be as assured as anywhere else
in the capitalistic world.
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