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Friday, December 15, 1944
DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and The Legal Chronicle
12
THE HOME FRONT
By ARCHIE H. GREENBERG
National Commander, Jetvish War
Veterans of United States
An International Bill of Rights
Today we celebrate a historic color or creed.
event that assumes more import-
The world, it seems, has learn-
ance with each passing year, the ed the lesson that tyrannical per-
anniversary of the ratification of secution of one group is but a
the American Bill of , Rights. prelude to the denial of rights
When, 153 years ago, the 9th to all. We know today that those
state ratified the first 10 amend- who stood passively by as the
ments to the United States Con- Nazis set out to destroy the Jews
stitution and made them a part were blind to the inevitable re-
of the law of the land, the cause sule: The complete repudiation
of liberty took a mighty step of the rights of the individual
forward. For the first time in man. Once the first inroads had
the history of the world the ideal been made, once the basic pre-
of democracy was translated into mise of individual liberty was
practical, every-day terms; for violated, the entire structure of
the first time, the rights of the freedom collapsed. Group after
individual man were set above group—Catholics, Masons, labor,
sovereign and property rights. liberals and foreign born citizens
The individual man was guaran- —were victimized by Nazi tyr-
teed freedom of speech, freedom anny.
of press, freedom of worship and
Along with the international
freedom from the inequities of organization for peace envisaged
harsh or unfair treatment under by men of good will in all coun-
the law.
tries, there is an undeniable sen-
There have been many in Eng- timent for an International Bill
land, France, Russia—even in of Rights something along the
the United States—who viewed lines of our American Bill of
this Bill of Rights with doubting Rights. There is the hope that
reservations and cynical scorn. an International Bill of Rights
No country had as yet proven will protect the individual rights
that there was such a thing as of people in the several countries
government by the people, that just as the American Bill of
the people had inalienable rights Rights protects the individual
as individuals. But the dreams rights of the people of the 48
of liberty of the men who wrote states of the union.
the American Constitution and
All people have expressed
its Bill of Rights have come to themselves in favor of an Inter-
pass. Today, the Bill of Rights is national Bill of Rights,—Catho-
an accepted, working part of the lies, Protestants and Jews. Rec-
American credo.
ent statements of both the Na-
In fact, all over the freedom- tional Catholic Welfare Confer-
loving world there has risen the ence and the Federal Council of
call for an International Bill of the Churches of Christ in Amer-
Rights. Men and nations may ica have endorsed the principal
disagree as to the exact provi- of guaranteed human rights for
sions of an International Bill of all mankind. Among Jews, the
Rights, but there is general agree- viewpoint has been expressed by
ment that out of the wreckage the American Jewish Committee,
of World War II there must the American Jewish Conference,
emerge the acceptance of the the World Jewish Congress, the
concept of the dignity of the in- Jewish War Veterans and numer-
dividual man regardless of race, ous of the synagogue groups.
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Greenberg's Jewelry
Soviet Russia Not to
View Anti-Semitism
As Internal Affair
Dedication to Jewish
Sisterhood of Shaarey
Zedek to Hear Review Learning Program at
Of Edgar Snow's Book Bnai Moshe, on Dec. 17
A
WASHINGTON (WNS)
warning that Soviet Russia will
no longer consider anti-Semitism
a purely internal affair of the
country where it is practiced, is
published in the information bul-
letin of the Soviet embassy here,
in an article by Vladimir Koma-
rov, president of the Academy
of Sciences of the USSR.
Citing the text of a statement
made by Joseph Stalin in 1931
with regard to his views on anti-
Semitism, Prof. Komarov points
out that Stalin declared: "Anti-
Semitism, as an extreme form of
racial chauvinism, is the most
dangerous survival of cannibal-
ism. In the USSR anti-Semitism
is prosecuted most severely as a
phenomenon profoundly inimical
to the Soviet system. According
to the laws of the USSR, active
anti-Semites are punished by
death."
Taking issue with those who
are inclined "to forget and for-
give" the Germans for their an-
nihilation of Jews and other in-
nocent civilians, the head of the
Academy of Sciences, warns that
any leniency that will be shown
to the Germans for Maidanek will
only "pave the way for new fas-
cist pogroms."
"When any country give shel-
ter to the Hitlerites or their ideas
in the form of discriminatory leg-
islation, in the form of racist or-
ganizations or a racist press, it
is no longer an internal affair
of that country," Komarov writes.
"If your neighbor uncovers in
his backyard a container of poi-
son gases that threaten to spread
over the entire town, you do not
waste time by asking permission
to enter his backyard and thus
avert the death of thousands of
people. Racist ideas are more
dangerous than any poison gas.
It is our generation's great duty
to the future, to the cause of
progress, civilization and human-
ity, not only to put out the
smoking bonfire of fascism but
to uncover and extinguish every
one of its smoldering coals," the
article concludes.
Edgar Snow's widely discussed
book, "People on Our Side." will
be Mrs. Joseph Fenton's subject
at the Shaarey Zedek Sisterhood's
second brunch book review, next
Tuesday, Dec. 21, at 12:30. Ar-
rangements for the brunch are
in charge of Mrs. Carl Schiller,
assisted by the following com-
mittee: Mesdames Sam S. Aaron.
A. 0. Barsky, Jack Behrmann,
Aaron Carlstein, Louis Davidson,
Fred Faber, Walter Field. Arthur
Gilbert, W. B. Greenwald, Lena
Kantor, Maxfield Mathis, Harry
Robinson, Harry Schiller, Ben
Schwartz, Maurice Schwartz,
Aaron Silberblatt and Leon Zech-
man.
Purchasers of season tickets
need not make reservations, but
those not holding season tickets
should telephone Mrs. Maurice
Zackheim. TO. 8-5489, and such
reservations will be filled in the
order they are received.
Mrs. Fanny Frank, chairman
of the Red Cross Division, has
received word from headquarters
that all Red Cross workrooms are
to be closed for a three-week
period starting Dec. 19. This
work will be resumed on Jan. 9.
Red Cross workers are requested
to take note of these dates.
Parochial School
Celebrates Chanukah
The Chanukah program of the
Hebrew Parochial School took
[dace Sunday, Dec. 10, under the
chairmanship of Rabbi G. Fran-
kel Hebrew principal.
Rabbi Rothenberg talked of
the miracle of Chanukah. A play
entitled "Chanukah Candles," su-
pervised by Mrs. S. Lehrman,
teacher of the Kindergarten, was
presented by all the pupils of
the Kindergarten. Another play
entitled "Chanukah in a Modern
Home" was given by the pupils
of the 1st and 2nd grades. It
was conducted by Mrs. Frankel
and Mrs. Gerber. Hebrew and
English teachers of the 1st and
2nd grades, respectively. The
children sang and spoke in Eng-
lish, Hebrew, and Yiddish.
BUSINESS
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Open Evenings Except Friday, Sunday's 10 to 4 P.M.
Upon this momentous occasion in the lives of the
Jewish people we extend best wishes for a holiday
replete with peace, happiness and contentment
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Chanukah Greetings
To All!
9021 TWELFTH STREET
Near Clairmount
TYler 4-9296
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11630-32 DEXTER BLVD.
at Webb
Chanukah
Greetings
MONROE WASTE
PAPER CO.
1418 Hastings St.
CA. 2570
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Back the attack!
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In appreciation of your past good-will and with a high
hope for even happier relations in the future,
we take this opportunity to wish you all a
JOYOUS CHANUKAH!
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JANET'S
SHOP
1004:90 00000010:110000001 00M%
8931 Twelfth at Taylor
CHANUKAH GREETINGS!
On Sunday, Dec. 17, the Bnai
Moshe Sunday School will inaug-
urate the first dedication cere-
monies to Jewish learning in the
history of the religious school.
"Dedication to Jewish Learning,"
which will be held at 11 a. m.
on Sunday morning, will accept
within the Jewish fold a group
of 37 first graders who have
started their formal Jewish train-
ing in the month of September,
1944. The dedication ceremonies
will accept them as indicative of
a pledge on the part of the par-
ents and children to continue
through the 12th grade of the
religious school.
Walter Farber, director of the
Bnai Moshe Sunday School, has
arranged an elaborate program
which will include Rabbi Moses
Fischer, Rabbi Jacob J. Nathan,
Cantor Katzman, a group of vio-
linists and a unique program ar-
ranged by Miss Smith, teacher
of the first grade in which the
37 dedicants will participate.
Sam Freedman, chairman of
the school board, said, "An over-
whelming crowd is expected for
this occasion. We have made ev-
ery preparation and shared no
expense to make these ceremonies
the most impressive."
Sarray Finkelstein will give a
A crab is not a fish among short talk to the dedicants. The
fishes, a bat is not a bird among 1st grade will sing the blessings
birds, a henpecked husband is over the Chanukah candles.
not a man among men.
He has not known misfortune
The fall of a leaf is a whisper who has not married a young
to the living. widow.
Ben Pupko
11551 Dexter Blvd.
HO. 4857
Back the Attack—
Buy War Bonds!
Ben Pupko