• • Friday, December 15, 1944 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and The Legal Chronicle 12 THE HOME FRONT By ARCHIE H. GREENBERG National Commander, Jetvish War Veterans of United States An International Bill of Rights Today we celebrate a historic color or creed. event that assumes more import- The world, it seems, has learn- ance with each passing year, the ed the lesson that tyrannical per- anniversary of the ratification of secution of one group is but a the American Bill of , Rights. prelude to the denial of rights When, 153 years ago, the 9th to all. We know today that those state ratified the first 10 amend- who stood passively by as the ments to the United States Con- Nazis set out to destroy the Jews stitution and made them a part were blind to the inevitable re- of the law of the land, the cause sule: The complete repudiation of liberty took a mighty step of the rights of the individual forward. For the first time in man. Once the first inroads had the history of the world the ideal been made, once the basic pre- of democracy was translated into mise of individual liberty was practical, every-day terms; for violated, the entire structure of the first time, the rights of the freedom collapsed. Group after individual man were set above group—Catholics, Masons, labor, sovereign and property rights. liberals and foreign born citizens The individual man was guaran- —were victimized by Nazi tyr- teed freedom of speech, freedom anny. of press, freedom of worship and Along with the international freedom from the inequities of organization for peace envisaged harsh or unfair treatment under by men of good will in all coun- the law. tries, there is an undeniable sen- There have been many in Eng- timent for an International Bill land, France, Russia—even in of Rights something along the the United States—who viewed lines of our American Bill of this Bill of Rights with doubting Rights. There is the hope that reservations and cynical scorn. an International Bill of Rights No country had as yet proven will protect the individual rights that there was such a thing as of people in the several countries government by the people, that just as the American Bill of the people had inalienable rights Rights protects the individual as individuals. But the dreams rights of the people of the 48 of liberty of the men who wrote states of the union. the American Constitution and All people have expressed its Bill of Rights have come to themselves in favor of an Inter- pass. Today, the Bill of Rights is national Bill of Rights,—Catho- an accepted, working part of the lies, Protestants and Jews. Rec- American credo. ent statements of both the Na- In fact, all over the freedom- tional Catholic Welfare Confer- loving world there has risen the ence and the Federal Council of call for an International Bill of the Churches of Christ in Amer- Rights. Men and nations may ica have endorsed the principal disagree as to the exact provi- of guaranteed human rights for sions of an International Bill of all mankind. Among Jews, the Rights, but there is general agree- viewpoint has been expressed by ment that out of the wreckage the American Jewish Committee, of World War II there must the American Jewish Conference, emerge the acceptance of the the World Jewish Congress, the concept of the dignity of the in- Jewish War Veterans and numer- dividual man regardless of race, ous of the synagogue groups. GREENBERG'S... As always comes to your rescue with gay and glamorous Holiday Gifts . . . Your selection from it will perfectly express your ap- preciation of HER and HIM. Fabulous Cocktail Rings and Watches . . . exotic as crown jewels . . . Give HER one of these dramatic Cocktail Rings and Watches. Unite to make that Holiday Gift of outstanding merit. Greenberg's Jewelry Soviet Russia Not to View Anti-Semitism As Internal Affair Dedication to Jewish Sisterhood of Shaarey Zedek to Hear Review Learning Program at Of Edgar Snow's Book Bnai Moshe, on Dec. 17 A WASHINGTON (WNS) warning that Soviet Russia will no longer consider anti-Semitism a purely internal affair of the country where it is practiced, is published in the information bul- letin of the Soviet embassy here, in an article by Vladimir Koma- rov, president of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Citing the text of a statement made by Joseph Stalin in 1931 with regard to his views on anti- Semitism, Prof. Komarov points out that Stalin declared: "Anti- Semitism, as an extreme form of racial chauvinism, is the most dangerous survival of cannibal- ism. In the USSR anti-Semitism is prosecuted most severely as a phenomenon profoundly inimical to the Soviet system. According to the laws of the USSR, active anti-Semites are punished by death." Taking issue with those who are inclined "to forget and for- give" the Germans for their an- nihilation of Jews and other in- nocent civilians, the head of the Academy of Sciences, warns that any leniency that will be shown to the Germans for Maidanek will only "pave the way for new fas- cist pogroms." "When any country give shel- ter to the Hitlerites or their ideas in the form of discriminatory leg- islation, in the form of racist or- ganizations or a racist press, it is no longer an internal affair of that country," Komarov writes. "If your neighbor uncovers in his backyard a container of poi- son gases that threaten to spread over the entire town, you do not waste time by asking permission to enter his backyard and thus avert the death of thousands of people. Racist ideas are more dangerous than any poison gas. It is our generation's great duty to the future, to the cause of progress, civilization and human- ity, not only to put out the smoking bonfire of fascism but to uncover and extinguish every one of its smoldering coals," the article concludes. Edgar Snow's widely discussed book, "People on Our Side." will be Mrs. Joseph Fenton's subject at the Shaarey Zedek Sisterhood's second brunch book review, next Tuesday, Dec. 21, at 12:30. Ar- rangements for the brunch are in charge of Mrs. Carl Schiller, assisted by the following com- mittee: Mesdames Sam S. Aaron. A. 0. Barsky, Jack Behrmann, Aaron Carlstein, Louis Davidson, Fred Faber, Walter Field. Arthur Gilbert, W. B. Greenwald, Lena Kantor, Maxfield Mathis, Harry Robinson, Harry Schiller, Ben Schwartz, Maurice Schwartz, Aaron Silberblatt and Leon Zech- man. Purchasers of season tickets need not make reservations, but those not holding season tickets should telephone Mrs. Maurice Zackheim. TO. 8-5489, and such reservations will be filled in the order they are received. Mrs. Fanny Frank, chairman of the Red Cross Division, has received word from headquarters that all Red Cross workrooms are to be closed for a three-week period starting Dec. 19. This work will be resumed on Jan. 9. Red Cross workers are requested to take note of these dates. Parochial School Celebrates Chanukah The Chanukah program of the Hebrew Parochial School took [dace Sunday, Dec. 10, under the chairmanship of Rabbi G. Fran- kel Hebrew principal. Rabbi Rothenberg talked of the miracle of Chanukah. A play entitled "Chanukah Candles," su- pervised by Mrs. S. Lehrman, teacher of the Kindergarten, was presented by all the pupils of the Kindergarten. Another play entitled "Chanukah in a Modern Home" was given by the pupils of the 1st and 2nd grades. It was conducted by Mrs. Frankel and Mrs. Gerber. Hebrew and English teachers of the 1st and 2nd grades, respectively. The children sang and spoke in Eng- lish, Hebrew, and Yiddish. BUSINESS Opportunity Open Evenings Except Friday, Sunday's 10 to 4 P.M. Upon this momentous occasion in the lives of the Jewish people we extend best wishes for a holiday replete with peace, happiness and contentment I ,4,„„i SALESGIRLS WANTED In Detroit's Finest Neighborhood Dress Shop GOOD PAY EXPERIENCED STEADY GOOD HOURS Refined Type and Neat Appearance • Exclusive Children's Shop 1 with excellent high grade I merchandise, plus Spring line on order, to be deliv- ered. Doing volume busi- 1 ness in busiest Northwest / community. Selling on ac- t count of health. Must be d isposed of immediately. / Write Box No. 711, De- ; troit Jewish Chronicle, 525 t Woodward Ave., Detroit 1 26, Mich. Chanukah Greetings To All! 9021 TWELFTH STREET Near Clairmount TYler 4-9296 I APPLY AT ONCE TO. 6.9892 11630-32 DEXTER BLVD. at Webb Chanukah Greetings MONROE WASTE PAPER CO. 1418 Hastings St. CA. 2570 Buy that extra $100 War Bond Back the attack! I In appreciation of your past good-will and with a high hope for even happier relations in the future, we take this opportunity to wish you all a JOYOUS CHANUKAH! • ■ JANET'S SHOP 1004:90 00000010:110000001 00M% 8931 Twelfth at Taylor CHANUKAH GREETINGS! On Sunday, Dec. 17, the Bnai Moshe Sunday School will inaug- urate the first dedication cere- monies to Jewish learning in the history of the religious school. "Dedication to Jewish Learning," which will be held at 11 a. m. on Sunday morning, will accept within the Jewish fold a group of 37 first graders who have started their formal Jewish train- ing in the month of September, 1944. The dedication ceremonies will accept them as indicative of a pledge on the part of the par- ents and children to continue through the 12th grade of the religious school. Walter Farber, director of the Bnai Moshe Sunday School, has arranged an elaborate program which will include Rabbi Moses Fischer, Rabbi Jacob J. Nathan, Cantor Katzman, a group of vio- linists and a unique program ar- ranged by Miss Smith, teacher of the first grade in which the 37 dedicants will participate. Sam Freedman, chairman of the school board, said, "An over- whelming crowd is expected for this occasion. We have made ev- ery preparation and shared no expense to make these ceremonies the most impressive." Sarray Finkelstein will give a A crab is not a fish among short talk to the dedicants. The fishes, a bat is not a bird among 1st grade will sing the blessings birds, a henpecked husband is over the Chanukah candles. not a man among men. He has not known misfortune The fall of a leaf is a whisper who has not married a young to the living. widow. Ben Pupko 11551 Dexter Blvd. HO. 4857 Back the Attack— Buy War Bonds! Ben Pupko