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PAGE FOUR
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PoetisedWeekly by Tips Jewish Chretelele
WI/ Oly
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Joseph J. Cummins, President and Editor
Jacob H. Schakne, General Manager
c
liPahat
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:ince at Detroit.
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Mew. mpreteed by the writers.
Ab 29, 5684
August 29, 1924
Your Legislators.
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spiritual life of the American-born Jew. 'Whether we
wish it or not the Yiddish paper will of necessity be-
come less influential and important because the num-
ber of its readers must decrease with the reduced im-
migration of readers of Yiddish. The American Jew-
ish press must keep before its readers those matters of
peculiar Jewish interest which will intensify their Jew-
ish consciousness and interest.
The American Jewish press must relate the past to
the present-day American Jew so that he will ever
realize that he is a better American in the degree that
he is a better Jew.
If by chance there appears to be an over-emphasis
in the English-Jewish press concerning matters which
affect European Jewry, that arises from no desire to
stress European affairs at the expense of American
Jewish affairs but from the fact that the problems of
European Jewry are insistent, numerous and difficult.
These problems compel us willy-nilly to realize that
all is not well with our people and brings us more in-
timately together in the joint undertakings of Jewry.
Just as Judge Lehman feels certain that the Jewish
social center will not be behindhand, we have the same
conviction that the American Jewish press will make
its contribution to the creation of a better Jewry and
a better Americanism.
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Letting Loose in Europe
AS WE GO
ALONG
By ABRAHAM CAPLAN
1
that it would 1 e the lust effort of it.
I cannot say whether it is a folk-
kind. We had become tired of the
song or whether it is a ditty written
Deborah.
"hold-ups" and were assured that i
by an easily identified poet, but it is
T k altogether fitting that the first
would never happen again. Those
a song in which a Jewish mother in
telling victory over the hordes of
who were responsible for the raisins,
a Russian or I'olish town is described
of relief funds, if we are to interpre
the Ku Klux Klan should have been
visioning to her child, as she croons
won by a woman. The triumph of
the matter honestly, must keep their
it to sleep, the splendors and the com-
Mrs. Miriam A. Ferguson in Texas,
word and the Jews of Europe mus
forts and the luxuries that n•ait thorn
be left alone to solve their own proh
bringing with it the governorship of
in America, whither the child's father
lent. Perhaps that is a wise thins,
a great state, a virtual continent in
had gone to pave the way for their
to do, but unless I misread the ap
itself, must be hailed for what it is,
coming. Verily, the thought of the
it demonstration that the people of
peals that are deluging the Jews o
good things that lay in store for them
America, it is we, the Jews of thi.
the United States do not wish to deny
buoyed her in her suffering and some-
country, who are being asked to sup
to others that which American de-
how exerted a soothing influence on
mocracy bestows upon them — the
ply the necessary money. But, mark
the not over-Ied baby. For, in Amer-
you, I do not gainsay the validity
right to political and religious liberty
ica, do they not eat bread in abun-
any of the appeals that have come to
and the pursuit of such happiness
dance and d p the golden crusts of
our attention, and appreciating, even
which does not involve the despoiling
the Sabbath bread in broth that is
though partially, the collosal scale of
of others. It is to be hoped that the
fit for kings?
Jewish misfortune and the break-
trouncing the Klan received in Texas,
Today this song, while it would be
down of the Jewish social structure in
where a large part of the population
comforting to European Jewish
was held in thrall by the flamboyant
eastern Europe, I can understand
mothers and their babies, does not
oppression of the Klansmen, marks
why the insistent requests for succor
apply as far ns America is concerned.
are being made. Unless we are the
the turning point in the dishonorable
The standard of living among Ameri-
victims of a grandiose hoax and are
career of the organization and will
passed
the
stage
of
can Jews ha ,
010:n the eyes of its misguided mem-
serving as prey to clever fellows who
bread and broth, and the require-
bers to the folly which they had pur-
are capitalizing the Jewish situation
ments of the individual and commun-
sued. 'The part which Mrs. Ferguson
abroad for their own profit, we must
ity have been raised to extraordinary
played in the redemption of her
give up our isolationist attitude,
heights, so much so that those who
state and the beneficent shock which
plunge into the vortex and stick to
come under the kindly rod of the so-
the Texas election is sure to occa-
the ship until the very last man is
ciologists
must
be
accorded
treatment
sion will be put down side by side
safely rescued.
that dare not go lower than an irre-
But what of the situation as it now
with events niatie notable by the de-
ducible minimum. And yet, with
cisive issues that were involved and
appears? There is not a phase of
all our wealth and plenty, with all
the courageous manner its which they
the Jewish tragedy that is not repre-
our relatively co-ordinated effort in
sented by an organization minister-
were met by simple-minded but fear-
local and national activity, it is
less women. Deborah, Esther and Ju-
ing to particular problems. There is,
deemed necessary to apply an even
fur example, the Ort, which is seek-
dith were recalled to our mind when
greater efficiency in our national
ing $1,000,000 for its work of plac-
we beheld this woman taking hold of
philanthropies. As witness the plan
ing Jews on sure ground as agricul-
the reptile-like thing which is the
projected at the recent Conference
Klan and choking it lifeless upon the
turists and artisans. The Central Re-
of Social work in Toronto for the
political arena. What certain quasi-
lief Committee also is campaigning
establishment
of
a
national
Jewish
great men—men to whom there has
for $1,000,000 for the upkeep of the
social service in order to elimi-
religious schools and academies and
accrued an awesome greatness be-
nate such waste of money and fritter-
the support of orphans and impov-
cause of the power of their position
the
present
ar-
ing away of effort as
in public life—feared to approach
erished teachers and scholars. The
rangement with regard to our na-
Ukrainian Jews of America are rais-
with forthright honor, Mrs. Ferguson
tional activities involves. And this
dared to meet without an undue
ing motley for the children who were
concern for er,1101110 and efficiency
made orphans by war and massacre.
twiteSing of the eye. If those who
is being accentuated in the United
There is on foot a movement, one not
evaluate the significance. of her
States of Amerita, where bread, dip-
to be despised, for the improvement
triumph against the Klan couple her
ped
in
succulent
broth,
has
become
of health and sanitary conditions
name with her Biblical namesake and
too coarse a fowl for our cultivated
among the Jews of eastern Europe.
the prophetess who not only judged
taste.
her people but led its armies against
And then there is the problem of the
But in Europe the situation repre-
refugees, the Jewish men and women
the forces of Sissera, dreading not
sents the proverbially fearsome ob-
and children to whom the countries
even the 900 chariots of iron of the
verse of the medal. Jewish condi-
of Europe extend no hand of hospi-
Canaanites, they will have more than
tions, miserable as they were during
tality and who form the shuttlecocks
a semblance of a reason for so doing.
the war, have not, according to the
of Europe, finding nowhere rest or
testimony of the most reliable ob-
Appropriate.
comfort or kindness. The JewiTh
servers, improved. The reports that
World Relief Congress, which closed
IIE mark of the cultured person
come to Jewish newspaper desks
last week in Carlsbad, unfolded a
is his ability to do the proper
maintain
a
constant,
unrelenting
tone
story of woe and privation which
thing at the appropriate time. This
of menace and foreboding terror. At
only our dulled perceptions fail to
ability to is the appropriate thing in
Jews,
no time in the history of the
visualize.
fitting fashion is less a matter of in-
we are told, were our people beset
A mania for organization has
stinct and intuition than a thing of
with so many discomfiting woes.
seized the Jews of Europe. The most
judgment and a cultivated sense of
flatted,
persecution,
physical
attacks,
organized
and at the same time most
proportion. Thus it is that certain
hunger, personal and communal pov-
dishearteningly disorganized people
men and women are able to distin-
erty,
homelessness,
widespread
lower-
on
the
face
of the earth seeks to
guish between the things that are
ing of wonted Jewish moral and
loosen itself from the Curd ion knot
holy and the things that are profane,
spiritual
standards—the
whole
crop
and
finds
itself
impotent. In their
establishing frontiers that decisively
despair the Joss of Europe convene
of evils to which a people may be
set off workaday concerns from those
subjected
have,
if
we
are
to
believe
congresses,
hold
conferences, send
endeavors of the spirit that give them
deputations to America, seek aid for
the reports that assail (and assail
periodic awareness that they are "lit-
seems to be the most fitting word)
this and for that and engage propo-
tie less than angels." And in this day
us day in and day out. And we
gandists to present this cause and
and age and under the circumstances
expect that the word of the Lord
that, all of which, no doubt, deserve
of the turgid life which besets us,
generous support. But it is obvious
should
come
forth
out
of
eastern
Eu-
there can not be too many occasions
rope even as it does (what an exalted
that a people in the situation in which
upon which we should give thought
the Jews of Europe find themselves
opinion
we
have
of
ourselves)
out
of
to the refinements of soul and mind.
must work at cross-purposes and that
America.
A sense of the fitness of things
co-ordination must be applied to the
would compel Jewish men and women
Only a year and a half ago a
work of reconstruction.
to recognize that the sacred days in
mighty wave of benevolence seized
If the Jews of America require
the Jewish calendar should be re-
the Jews of America when the cam
consolidated effort in their benevo-
garded with a realization of their
paign for the American Jewish Re.
lent enterprises, surely the Jew's of
sacredness. And here it may be said,
lief for the Sufferers of the War was
Europe need it. And if the Jews of
with more than ordinary emphasis,
staged. Millions were raised for the
America are to pay the bill, as they
that the Jewish ideal of the Sabbath
direly situated in Poland, Russia,
should,
why do they not insist upon
brooks no frittering away of hours
Lithuania,
T
; t htnia, the Ukraine and Ilunisary.
co-ordination, greater co-ordination
times that are the manifesto-
be mus.
es
than
characterized
the work of the
for
the
ect
o
sa tes
i" and
cynical
into service
tared was imp
t
Joint Distribution Committee
lock
o ' o(7
value of time icair
those who, like Jeremiaah, saw with
throughout
its
career.
It looks very
1
m
nt
a
a
t-
sub stance to approac Jejshne
ttt e m
b eyes the Jewish tragedy told us
much as though American Jewish re-
owing details of the result of
m of serious import. There are so
lief
work
came
to
a
premature
stand-
y probl ems confrntinif the Jews the world s greatest folly. You will,
still. Indeed, the work has only be-
America and of the world that the
of course, remind me that it was ern-
-
gun,
east that we can do is to give them
phasized throughout the campaign
as much consideration as we lavish
on the petty and often numbing pas-
t • t •
w
th a a r
Lrein
n
reer' esat ham. jewainsr men l and N'OrIl
By S. FERDINAND LOP
and college young people who . see
.ees,
rnioa rsteeruyri,rr ttbisinor tti tr glaism
hi tntse n
ntioatn
On Tuesday, September 9, the voters of Wayne
county and the city of Detroit will select men and
women to represent them in the legislative, executive
and judicial offices of the city, county, state and nation.
There is no intention to minimize the importance of any
of the offices to be filled, but there is a peculiar fitness
at this time in focusing the attention of the voters upon
The Peace of Europe.
the candidates for the legislature.
The signing of the Russian-British treaty and the
Under the constitution of the state of Michigan the approval of the Dawes plan are milestones on the road
county of Wayne chooses its legislators at large. At to permanent peace in Europe. The Russo-Anglo pact
present Wayne county is entitled to eleven, and there
indicates more emphatically and authentically than
are 69 candidates seeking nomination. An attempt to could any number of official pronunciamentos and in-
analyze the qualifications and records would be a spired propoganda that the dictatorship of the pro-
superfluous as well as a thankless task, but there are
—is now
suppression
of the bourgeois—is
certai n attitudes which we think the candidates must letariat—the
past. Pet theories
of a millennium
which ignore the
take if they are to receive thel;upport of the voters of
this city and county. The candidates should pledge facts
have been
apparently
Nothing
has
contributed
to this
situation abandoned.
more than the
actual con-
themselves to form a unit for the purpose of securing
favorable legislation for Wayne county and for the all- editions
themselves.
Peaceful the
penetration
natural
economic
laws have brought
leaders to and
the realiza-
important
purpose
of a Detroit
reapportionment
of the
number
of law makers
which
and Wayne
county
are lion that all the fair theories in the world, backed by
the most honest intentions, cannot overcome stubborn
entitled.
According to population Wayne county should have economic
conditions.
The breaking
of the Allies-German impasse seems
25 instead of 11 members in the legislature. As long
now assured. As an earnest promise for the carrying
as the representatives of Wayne county are not a unit,
but permit personal and partisan motives to interfere. out of the terms France has already started to evacuate
we shall remain unrepresented. the Ithur. In this settlement the die-hard, aggressive
It has not dawned upon the voters of this city that spirit was absent. Just as Russia recognized the valid-
we are not adequately represented in the law-making its of natural economic forces, so did the liberal, far-
sighted elements in Germany, France, England, Italy
es in Lansing. The unprecedented growth of the sighted
last 14 years has been so rapid that the citizens of the and Belgium appreciate the fact that the rehabilitation
y have not been able to fully grasp the of Europe could neve: be achieved as long as they pur-
communit
anged condition and to accommodate themselves to sued thepries and vagaries inconsistent with the econ-
ch
the startling reality of Detroit's position in the state. omic facts of European life. The economic crushing of
Wayne county contains one-third of the people of Germany, excessive reparations and occupation of Ger-
Michigan and pays more than 40 per cent of the taxes, man territory were as unsound and chimerical methods
The ci as were the theories of suppression of private initiative,
city of Detroit has special traffic, police and wet- common ownership and abolition of capitalism in
fare problems by reason of its size and segregated Russia. The die-hardy, royalists and impractical corn-
areas.
These
can affairs
be met
only
by those with
ac- monists are equally unrealistic and uncompromising,
quainted
with problems
municipal
and
equipped
special training. To this end a greater measure of with the consequence that the kettle of hate and mis-
understanding kept boiling all the time, with no one
home rule is needed, but as long as the legislators we profiting
send to Lansing have no cohesion and fail to co-operate profiting
from
it. of the Dawes•plan approval, which
Another
feature
we cannot hope or expect much from the legislators
in the fact that de-
from country districts who do not understand and ap- is not without significance, consists
preciate our difficulties. This failure to provide nil- spite all our wordy refusal to participate in European
equate legislation conies primarily from an inability to affairs we have withal been compelled to break through
grasp the problems of a modern municipality of over the shell of insularity and parochialism which so many
of our isolationist statesmen try to impose upon us. We
a million people.
may
talk of our on economic and cultural self sufli-
i
We can hardly over-emphasize the need for con-
Cd ency. we may build Chinese walls of restriction and
scientious men with a strong sense of civil and social
iscrimination about us, but there are certain definite
pride for the important office of legislator. When you
economic facts which have the curious and impertinent
vote on Tuesday remember that the welfare and faculty of penetrating all these walls and barriers. The
growth of Detroit and Wayne county depends much on
means of communication, commercial necessity and di
how you exercise your franchise.
verse and sundry other reasons bring us in inti mate con
tact with Europe and the rest of the world. We are
Judge Lehman and the Social Center.
perforce compelled to join in a World Court, League of
Justice Irving Lehman, president of the Jewish Nations or some other tribunal which is honestly and
Welfare Board, was interviewed just prior to his de- sincerely interested in an attempt to settle knotty inter-
parture for Europe on the question of the effect the national problems. The whimsical, captious reasons
new immigration restrictions will have upon social ser-
vice work in the United States.
By reason of his judicial position, special training
and s a
and long connection with social service activity, his
As Jews we hail these two evidences of rapproc e-
opinion is especially significant and valuable at this
time. lie realizes, as well as do all social workers, that
"immigration restrictions will necessitate functional ment
with
pleasure
and
thankfulness.
With the
return
of great
an enduring
and
just
peace in Europe,
the
changes in some of our Jewish social service organize- prospect for a return to normal activity and life be-
tions. Altogether Jewish social service now has great-
er opportunities for developing the social, intellectual comes
a reality.
the return
to normalcy
peo-
Ales once
more With
find outlets
for their
energy, the
emotions
and spiritual life of the American-born Jew." henceforth and ideas in normal work. Out of all this comes an at-
It is the American-born Jew tent
be the problem and engage the attention of social see- tenuation of anti-Semitism, for a happy, prosperous,
vice agencies. Justice Lerman expresses it in this wise: employed
people
less discriminationists.
likely to be victimized by the
hate-mongers
and are
racial
"The strengthening of the spiritual side of the Jew
European peace is a consummation devoutly wished
will be the important phase of the problem in Amer- for by world Jewry, for it will help solve many perplex-
ica. The Jewish center, supplementing and strength- ing and insistent problems confronting us.
ening the synagogue, will be one of the media through
which the Jew will be led to interest himself in his re-
La Follette and the Klan.
ligion.
Robert N. La Follette has become a formidable can-
"Organizations which draw upon this reservoir will
be the means of making the Jew more consciously Jew- didate for President of the United States by reason of
ish ; they will maintain and spread a knowledge of his espousal of every liberal cause. His unequivocal
Israel's past and relate the knowledge to his present- denunciation of the Ku Klux Klan by name and not by
day life in America, as that in addition to an intense innuendo, as the others have done, has placed him
Americanism he will exhibit an intense Jewishness, squarely on record as an uncompromising enemy of
making for the highest combination of spritual and cul- this most sinister and mendacious organization. Even
those who were disappointed by his platform because
tural value."
It will be noted that Judge Lehman stresses the of the failure to take cognizance of the Klan issue can-
importance of emphasizing and reiterating the need for not now complain. lie has assured the American peo-
making the Jew more conscious of his Jewishness. lie ple that the Know Nothing forces will have no voice in
is not at all worried about his intense Americanism, for shaping and determining the policies of the govern-
the agencies for creating an intense and thorough-going ment if he should be elected to the Presidency. There
Americanism are at all times operative, while the agen- cart be no temporizing with those elements in the com-
cies which have for their purpose the creating of an in- munity whose concepts of equality and freedom ante-
tense Jewishness are rather restricted and work only dates the founding of the republic by many centuries.
In the forthcoming campaign the Klan issue is by
spasmodically.
No doubt the synagogue and social center will con- no means paramount, but it is distinctly encouraging to
tribute their share to maintain the traditions of know that one of the candidates for the highest office
of the land has the conviction and moral stamina to
Judaism and will serve - to convey to the youth the deep
take a definite stand of opposition to such an organiza-
spirituality of our religion and its emphasis on the spirit
of broad philanthropy and social justice." But it must tion.
It is indeed unfortunate that the numerous and in-
be borne in mind that the social center and synagogue
are not the exclusive agencies through which "Ameri- sistent social, economic and political problems which
confront the American people cannot receive the undi-
can Judaism will demonstrate not merely its right to
exist in this country, but also that it possesses a spiritual vided attention of the electorate. We must, however,
value which gives added strength for service to its ad- view the matter realistically. We cannot ignore the
fact that as long as racial and religious problems
herents."
The American Jewish press is today called upon by muddy the stream of life it is quite impossible to give
reason of immigration restriction to contribute its share our best efforts and understanding to pressing social
toward the development of the social, intellectual and and economic questions.
-
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THE JEWISH QUESTION IN FRANCE
Editor's Note:—S. Ferdinand Lop is a well.known French Jewish
author and essayist who writes authoritatively on Jewish life in
France, having achieved an intimate knowledge of the manner hi
which the Jew reacts to conditions in the French republic.
unlovely. If we think so little of
But one must know the Jews very
ourselves and our vital concerns as
Many writers, Jewish and non-Jew-
slightly indeed to imagine for a single
our absorption in card games would
ish, make it a point to declare at
instant that they could have any such
that
there
is
no
indicate, need we expect others to
rtunity
every
speak of us in terms of fulsome Jewish question in France. I am
afraid that this statement is. some-
MM. Jerome and Jean Tharaud are
laudation?
two French authors who enjoy quite
what too optimistic. Of course, the
Vitioa.
a literary reputation in this country.
NE sometimes wonders whence Jewish question in this country of the
great revolution is not as acute or
They are the darlings of the reaction-
cometh the inspiration of the
aries. You doubtless remember some
as serious as in Central and Eastern
men who guide the destinies of the
Europe.
Yet
we
must
not
forget
that
of their recent works on the Jews of
Soviet government when they declaim
the Dreyfus affair dates back only a
Central and Eastern Europe. These
upon the inevitable wars. Conflict,
books show very evident partisanship,
few
years.
they say, there must come between
for they give the reader a highly un-
Since then there has been the ter-
capitalistic countries, as well as be-
pleasant impression of everything
rible
war
between
the
nations.
The
tween those nations that operate on
Jews,
engulfed
in
the
whirlpool
cre-
connected with the Jews, their cus-
the basis of capitalism and those, like
toms and their traditions. Now, af-
the
madness
of
men
among
ated by
Russia, that have adopted, or in time
ter a visit to Palestine, MM. Jerome
whom
they
lived,
had
to
fight
one
may adopt, the communistic system.
and Jean Tharaud have published a
another, brother against brother.
Whether communism as an experi-
new book, "Next Year in Jerusalem."
This is perhaps the most deplorable
In a book with so sensational a title
side of the life of Israel in modern
one would expect to find as accurate
times.
an image as postsbile of Jewish life
The excellent showing that the
and its rebirth in Palestine. But of
French Jews made during the war
this the book contains nothing what-
ought, one would suppose, to have
ever. Pretending to write a well-
delivered them from the calumnious
documented work, a complete record
and only too often harmful attacks
of their observations, the authors
of their enemies. There was every
merely revile all that is beautiful and
reason to hope that Frenchmen would
lofty in Judaism. Instead of por-
discredit the malignant intrigues that
traying for us the development of
are relics of bygone days.
Jewish
life on its ancestral soil, they
Alas! Nothing came of these hopes
give us a long harangue against the
after the war, and nothing has come
Jews of Palestine—a harangue in the
of them even today. In spite of the
course of which they use all the old,
sacrifices of French Jewry during the
familiar anti-Semitic and anti-Zion-
war, in snite of the vast quantities
ist arguments.
of Jewish blood shed for the cause
of liberty, we are again the object of
Some French papers, and these not
vicious and absolutely unjustified at-
the least significant, have frankly and
tacks by several French authors. Thus
shamelessly declared that the Tha-
M. Roger Lambelin, a notorious
raud brothers' book is remarkable.
French royalist, published some time
Those who hold this opinion know
ago the translation of the much too
nothing of the Jewish people; they
famous "Protocols of the Elders of
think they do, but they are mistaken.
Zion," after even the staunchest anti-
And this, sad to say, is true of a large
Semites admitted that they do not
part of the French people.
contain one grain of truth. And now
For an the book of the Tharauds is
the same author has just published
like a sword-thrust in the back of a
another book, called 'The Imperial.
poor, oppressed wretch. Yet they had
ism of Israel." We Jews know this
a broad field before them, had they
theory only too well; the late Edouard
wanted to do really useful work. But
Drurnont, the leader of French anti-
they could not take the more humane
Semitism in the nineteenth century,
road—the anti-Jewish thesis was their
was one of its strongest supporters.
lodestar.
As we see, he has successors who,
The very fact that such books are
like him, wish for a huge pogrom to
being published in France is an indi-
stain the record of France and rid
cation
of the sentiment prevalent
her of the Jews. Happily French
among certain elements here. True,
democracy of today is strong and pry-
the
Fronds
Jews live in peace and se-
dent enough to offer successful re-
curity; they enjoy the same rights as
sistence to these anti-Semitic ma-
all other citizens, they are appointed
to high official posts. But all this has
nvaThe"Mission of the Jews, says M.
not put a stop to anti-Semitism.
Roger Lambelin, is to rule the world.
0
care.
•
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—
sow
We,
p.m.
-400:"