…Seventieth Year of Editorial Freedom DaIIA ORIENTATION EDITION ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 15, 1959 SIXTY PAES I.' 1 J. 1 1 Ilk"li 1J i U I 4 * * * * * * * 'Enrollment aintained . Faculty Salaries Major Concern Nearly Three Million Earmarked For Boosts in 'U' Staff Wages By THOMAS HAYDEN After a year of financial and academic unrest, the Uni- versity is mending with its largest operating budget in history. The 19...…
…ANOT]HER LOOK AT THE SOUTH Y Seventieth Year of Editorial Freedom ait1 BOT, MPGGY High-87 L~ow--5 Partly cloudy today, with tem peratures reaching an unseason- able high. See Page 4 1 fi a4f iaevr w ai-armor w arr e r ev : e. .. . . . .. / XX, No. 1 ANN ARBU, MIUiGAN, TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 22, 1959 FIVE CENTS EIGHT Pty ihrushchev Sees .olden Gate City, Premier Takes Harbor Boat Trip, Journeys South to Computer Plant SAN FRANCISCO W)-N...…
…)EVELOPMENT COUNCIL FACES PROBLEMS See Page 4 Seventieth Year of Editorial Freedom Z43aii4 L. No 2 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 23, 1959 ._ SGCT By KENNETH MELDOWNEY, The new Student Government Council plan approved over the summer by the SGC Plan Clarifi- cation Committee will be dis- cussed at the Council meeting at 7:30 p.m. today. The aspect of the new plan de- bated most heatedly was the see- tion permitting a revie...…
…'cholars Pr 3y JEAN HARTWIG need for tradition is paramount obe ax aid PHILIP SHERMAi1N Sixty scholars tried yesterday to reconcile the cultural heritage of the past with modern technology. In a conference at the Univer- sity this ,week, members of the UNESCO -sponsored International Council for Philosophy and Hu- manistic Studies are discussing "The Role of the Humanities in an Urbanized and Technological World." The representatives from ...…
…FPA STATEMENT: ROAD TO PROGRESS Y Seventieth Year of Editorial Freedom :43 a t I SHOWERS, COOLER Hligh-72 Low-53 Warmer, clearer for weekend See Page 4 ;, LXX- No. 4 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 25, 1959 FIVE CENTS SIXP IGis ANGRY HOST-An American farmer who hosted Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev in Iowa hurls several ears of corn at over-anxious news photographers. Khrushchev (far right) was reported to have been ver...…
…BICYCLE PROBLEM CONTINUING See Page 4 Seventieth Year of Editorial Freedom ~~Iait WARMER, SHOWERS High--84 Low-60 Partly eloudy, warmer with showers or thunder showers likely In afternoon or evening. VOL. LXX, No.5 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 26, 1959 FIVE CENTS SIX PAGES 1 * * * * * * * * * §11' Faces issouri Wolverines Rated Slight Favorites Elliott To Introduce New Wing T Offense By DAVE LYON Associate. Sports Edi...…
…Tennessee.:.. 3 Indiana Auburn . . . . . 0 Illinois . .... 20 Iowa ..... .42 Texas A&M.... 9 Nebraska . . . 32 Northwestern . 45 Notre Dame.. 28 Slippery Rock . . . . 0 California . . . 12 Michigan State. 7 Minnesota . . . 12 Oklahoma. . . 13 N. Carolina . . 8 Edinboro . . I UNIVERSITY TAKES CONSERVATIVE STAND I C, 4c Seventieth Year of Editorial Freedom :4ait THUNDERSHOWERS High-77 Low--55 Thundershowers throughout the day, turning ...…
…ATTITUDES VARY ON KHRUSHCHEV'S VISIT See Page 4 Y Seventieth Year of Editorial Freedom i1 CLOUDY, RAIN High-76 Low--63 Cloudy with showers today, turning cooler toward night VOL. LXX, No. 7 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 29, 1959 FIVE CENTS EIGHT PAGES Regulations Booklet Issued; Group Rules Set By KENNETH McELDOWNjEY A clear line has been drawn between Student Government Council and Joint Judiciary Council in disciplinar...…
…SEE DIFFICULTIES IN NEW SGC PLAN See Page 4 Seven tieth Year of Editorial Freedom :4uii41 CLOUDY, COOLER High--62 Low-63 Partly cloudy today, turning cooler toward night U VOL. LXX, No. 8 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 30, 1959 FIVE CENTS SIX PAGES KHRUSHCHEV GREES:. 0 li IT Justices Prepare TO TI, E BEL CO ImmdaeThreat To Germany Ends Road Cleared for 'Summit Meeting But Diplomats Doubtful of Success WASHINGTON ()...…
… 11 e d ixiigan Batty MAGAZINE Vol. Vi, No. I Tuesday, September 15, 1959 C A N A D A -Striding Forward …
…THE 1WJCHIGAN DAILY ci~ '~99~0~-A 0nd ,~lO$I~j~Axg ~0d~5oni ~ L - ~,jveV co~u~b Try FOLLElTS Fi rst USED BOOKS at, BARGAIN PRICES Newv Books If You Prefer FOQLLETY'S STATE STREET at NORTH UNIVERSITY Joi h ihgnDaily Photography Staff Regents Supervise 'U'; Top Officers Direct Wl General supervision and con- trol of all University policy and expenditures of funds is done by the eight popularly-elected Re- gents.' The Regents are chosen-two at...…
…THE MICHIGAN DAILY Glee Club' DIALNO 8-6416 ENDING TONIGHT CORINNE -DANIELLE CALVET - DARRIEUX MICELAUCLAIR SPECIAL ENGAGEMENT STARTING WEDNESDAY: Takes European Tour HARLES P F Speech Departrme t To Give 8 The speech department playbill for this year offers a total of eight edy, will appear April 6-9. The The Playbill's productions, including five majoi production, directed by Prof. Hal- duction will be tl works and three bonus present...…
…THE MICHIGAN DAILY A _TE_.MCIGAN _DAILY~ AY, PUS ORGANIZATIONS: eligious Centers Start, rograms of Worship By MILDA GINGELL With the beginning of classes, e religious centers on campus so begin their programs of wor- ip, instruction, discussion, and llowship. "Guild' House" is the meeting ace for students of the. Congre- ,tional, Evangelical and Re- rmed, and Disciples of Christ iurches. This association meets SSunday evenings at Bethlehe...…
…THE MICHIGAN DAIIY ssion Evaluates Humanities ENDS TONIGHT DIAL NO 2-2513 This is your story as Paddy Chayefsky listened to it with sympathy and set it down with boldness. Here is the motion picture that says it all- with all the "Stops!" out' coUMdgA PO~iVow*- KIM NOVAK FREDRIC MARCH FRIDAY: "THE DEVIL'S DISCI PLE" Subscribe to " t1lttten.Directed adPjmw yCMdaGI ES CHAPUN-" istridb te LoW f HiInc. The M ichigan Darlyt / MEETING OF...…
…THE MICHIGAN DAILY RIDAYiESPTi THE MICHIGAN DAILY FRIDAY~SEPT .r- SATURDAY: Plan SGC Bike Auction In Daily Parking Area The Student Government Coun- cii bike auction will take place at The main objective in ti 9:30 a.m. tomorrow in The Daily auction is to provide a serv parking lot. the students, Nancy Adam The bikes will be auctioned off chairman of the StudentI from the loading dock at the back ties committee said. We o of The Daily. The...…
…THE MICHIGAN DAILY f I Delegates Report on Stay at Moscow University two-rom suite and a bath with only one other person. The dormitories in Leningrad were not as nice, Luther inter- '' Advances Instructors Three engineering college in- structors were promoted to assist- ant professor by the Regents at yesterday's meeting. Frederick K. Boutwell, an in- structor at the University since 1949 when he began work here on his master's and doctor...…
…THE MICHIGAN DAIY SUNDAY, SEPTE Arts and Letters By CAROL LEVENTON since the war; and regionalism has "To propagandize painting done been killed." outside of the metropolitan re- "Can you tell the difference" is gions, and to reflect the work done the keynote of the show, he said, in this area" is the rationale be- because the Group believes that a hind the formation of the Ann painting done in Ann Arbor is es- Arbor Group. sentially no diffe...…
…THE MICHIGAN DAILY TUESDAY. THE MICHIGAN DAILY TUESDAY . ~- I ,,. Art Museum' To Display Arctic Work Currently on exhibit in the Alumni Memorial Hall is "Eskimo Art of the Canadian Eastern Arc- tic," which will continue through October 11. The exhibit was assembled by Eskimo Art, Inc., Ann Arbor, in cooperation with the Canadian Handicrafts Guild and the De- partment of Northern Affairs, Canadian Government. After being on display at the U...…
…________THE MICHIGAN DAILY WEDNESD 4Y, SEr Center Works Against War, for Peace TO OFFER INFORMATION: InterfraternityCouncil To Hold Rush Meeting tions. The absence of war would entail major readjustments, the Center believes. Therefore, work will be carried on to eliminate the inability to visualize a world of permanent peace. Examine Conflict Conflict will be examined on a larger scale than the meaning of war and peace. in the second stra...…
…The Versatility of Harold Ross By SELMA SAWAYA THE YEARS WITH ROSS: by James Thurber, Atlantic Month- ly Press, 1959, 310 pages, $5. H AROLD W. ROSS was a man who was virtually unable to talk without a steady stream of profanity, yet who could, in the next breath, send his listener away with a "God bless you" worthy of a clergy man in its sincerity. This was one of the contradic- tions in the character of the man who, for 26 years, was the ed...…
…15, 1959 THE MICHIGAN DAILY UDENT ENTRIES: .opwood Awards Encourage Creative Writing USED y' STUART ood partially worked ugh the University, after his plays netted illion dollars. the essay." Recent awards totalled about $12,000 per Four Divisions have year. rt of this he provided awards to encouragey iting at his alma mater.*j 11, Hopwood, a member of 1905, empowered the invest one-fifth of his to distribute its annual' rizes to Univ...…
…;, 1959 THE: MICHIGAN - DAILY 1959 THE MICHIGAN DAILY 7 =ii Wair Fighting Continues in P rimitive Laos I. TOM HENSHAW -_ I ..._ detailed moo _ .__ F- I Associated Press Newsfeatures Writer A few weeks ago, one of the Royal Laotian Air Force's' eight airplanes, crammed with badly needed munitions, glided in for a landing at the primitive frontier airport of Muong Het.n But, instead of friendly waves, the startled pilot was greeted by m...…
…THE MICHIGAN DAILY International Center Counselor Tells of Interests -Daily-Robert Kanner NEW COUNSELOR-Arthur Milne, the new Associate Counselor at the International Center, is an "eligible" bachelor who has traveled extensively throughout the world. He graduated from Ohio Wesleyan University where he majored in speech. "Just say my aspirations to- ward a law cafeer were misguid- ed," he grinned. Milne, who attended Wesleyan University wit...…
…1959THE MICHIGAN DAILY i\I 11 IN COrnMN vMARKJ+;T. ITT +0 7l '- 3 European Nations Lower Tariff Walls m. ___________________ a r that the two groups may engage in a trade war that might cause more harmful restriction in Euro- pean commerce than was present before movements for integration began. But highly protectionist prac- tices are not inevitable. And as long .as the "outer seven" keep pace in tariff reduction with the "inner six," the...…
…PTEMBER 25, 1959 THE MICHIGAN DAILY .._ L4LdcnZ &Cfaemenb 0 Kessel-Serwin Alpha Epsilon Pi and graduate of the Unviersity, is employed by Mr. and Mrs. Ben Kessel of Ann LaSalle & Koch, Toledo, Ohio. irbor announce the engagement An April wedding is planned. -. , ww-v.-. - wyww** r ~ w pa l .. On he loue Every Friday morning on this page The Daily will run a column called "On The House." In this column will be run notices of housing g...…
…AY. SEPTEMBER 26.1959 THE MICHIGAN DAILY MAa , IV ~1l~PTI~1WRKR ~A 1 §MI THE MICHIGAN DAILY Regents Give Approval To UniversityPositions. IV v 13 ION b+ d 8 tl. Yom The Regents yesterday approved four University faculty appoint- ments. Prof. Mary E. Burns of the Uni- versity of Texas, was named as- sociate professor in the social work school. Prof. Burns will work in the ::L "THEATRE AT ITS FI N EST!" NEXT WEEK --(Hawkins, N.Y. World ...…
…THE MICHIGAN DAILY DETERMINATION !° 4 'rxti i iJ+4 +-xI f4a liti Ir4 S k 11 l 1 1t i1 i tif. xixl 1 r rrt ti '.' t r } ""So what if the State game's a sellout - who needs tickets?" Some folks (like us) just never give up. When westarted out in this business, we decided that only the best possible laundry and cleaning services are good enough for Kwik 'n Kleen customers, All right. We'll admit it ... we're down- right stubborn about our q...…
…,1959 THE MICHIGAN DAILY uation May Culminate in 'Limited War' From 1957, when the Laotian government reached a compromise with the Pathet Lao, until a few weeks ago Laos lived in peace while plans were made to integrate the Pathet Lao army into the na- tional forces. When integration plans fell through, northern hill tribesmen, supporters of Pathet Lao, rose in revolt with, said the Laotian gov- ernment, the support and en- couragement of...…
…V, SEPTEMBER 30, 1959 TIDE MICHIGAN DAILY r. SEPTEMBER 30, 1959 TUE MICHIGAN DAILY r FOR YOUR CAMPUS LIFE LITTLE PLAY: Receptionist Has Busy Day Just Arrived! Q~M ' ., 'I Leotard for homework, Classwork, and extra-curricular fun, here's leg work as you like it! We've Kontrun leotards, seam- less leotards, knee sox of stretch wool nylon and cotton stretch in Fall's smartest solid colors, new textures, too. With no worry about the siz...…
…WILLOW RUN LABORATORIES Research Vital to the Nation's Defense By RALPH LANGER THE LOCATION isn't very glam- orous and the buildings aren't very modern, but what takes place there is of vital importance to our nation's defense. Looking across the field from Willow Run Air Terminal, one has difficulty seeing the low grey buildings strung out along the concrete ramp. Under the drone and whistle of modern airliners, more than 700 men and women a...…
…"Visit? Why Yes, I Think I Mig it be Able To-" Ghe lichigau Daily Seventieth Year EDITED AND MANAGED BY STUDENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN UNDER AUTHORITY OF BOARD IN CONTROL OF STUDENT PUBLICATIONS e Free afl' STUDENT PUBLICATIONS BLDG. 4 ANN ARBOR, MICH. * Phone NO 2-3241 ed in The Michigan Daily express the individual opinions of staff writers or the editors. This must be noted in all reprints. '1 FRh is 1959 NIGHT EDITOR: ROBERT J...…
…ti Seventieth Year EDITED AND MANAGED BY STUDENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN UNDER AUTHORITY OF BOARD IN CONTROL OF STUDENT PUBLICATIONS STUDENT PUBLICATIONS BLDG. * ANN ARBOR, MICH. * Phone NO 2-3241 -~=- W hen Opinions Are Free Truth Will Prevail" "If There are 50 States Why Does Everybody Keep Saying He's from Missouri?" G- l' h j r -fx AT THE STATE: 'South Pacific Fails To Utilize Opportunitie, IS THE MOTION PICTURE an art form disti...…
… Upstaged SeventiethYear EDITED AND MANAGED BY STUDENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN UNDER AUTHORITY OF BOARD IN CONTROL OF STUDENT PUBLICATIONS STUDENT PUBLICATIONS BLDG. * ANN ARBOR, MICH. " Phone NO 2-3241 To TheEdwit. ~ ll Then Opinions e tFree Truth Will Prevail" Editorials printed in The Michigan Daily express the individual opinions of staff writers or the editors. This must be noted in all reprints. AY, SEPTEMBER 23,1959 NIGHT E...…
…311e ir1 k 'tBally Seventieth Year EDITED AND MANAGED BY STUDENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN UNDER AUTHORITY OF BOARD IN CONTROL OF STUDENT PUBLICATIONS STUDENT PUBLICATIONS BLDG. * ANN ARBOR, MICH. * Phone NO 2-3241 I Offer Three -Ouch!-Choicesw' SA?> 'hen Opinions Are Free Truth Will Prevail" Editorials printed in The Michigan Daily express the individual opinions of staff writers or the editors. This must be noted in all reprints. W...…
…Seventieth Year EDITED AND MANAGED BY STUDENTS OF/rTHE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN UNDER AUTHORITY OF BOARD IN CONTROL OF STUDENT PUBLICATIONS en Opinions Are Free Tuth WiU Prevail" _ STUDENT PUBLICATIONS BLDG.' ANN ARBOR, MICH. * Phone NO 2-3241 litorials printed in The Michigan Daily express the individual opinions of staff writers or the editors. This must be noted in all reprints. Date Set for British Elections By LESLIE STONE (EDITOR'S NOTE:...…
…Seventieth Year EDITED AND MANAGED BY STUDENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN UNDER AUTHORITY OF BOARD IN CONTROL OF STUDENT PUBLICATIONS STUDENT PUBLICATIONS BLDG. * ANN ARBOR, MICH. * Phone NO 2-3241 "When Opinions Are Free Truth Will Prevail" Editorials printed in The Michigan Daily express the individual opinions of staff writers or the editors. This must be noted in all reprints, SATURDAY SEPTEMBER 26, 1959 NIGHT EDITOR: THOMAS KABAKER I...…
…Seventieth Year EDITED AND MANAGED BY STUDENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN UNDER AUTHORITY OF BOARD IN CONTROL OF STUDENT PUBLICATIONS STUDENT PUBLICATIONS BLDG. * ANN ARBOR, MICH. * Phone NO 2-3241 en Opinions Are Free ruth Will Prevail" The BIGGEST PROBLEM: Council W With Studen Universityortrait ACADEMICS: esaties Editor's Note UniversityExperiments, rest lesIn an Uattemsttyo xorerifulls explain the issues facing the t Apathy arilsdsus...…
…"Your Mov;e" Seventieth Year EDITED AND MANAGED BY STUDENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN UNDER AU'HORITY OF BOARD IN CONTROL OF STUDENT PUBIICATIONS STUDENT PUBLICATIONS BLDG. * ANN ARBOR, MICH. * Phone NO 2-3241 ,I ALGERIA: Inconsistency, Danger Loom in U. S. Policy Opinions Are Free th Will Prevail" By ARNOLD SAMEROFF Danp Staff Writer .itorials printed in The Michigan Daily express the individual opinions of staff writers or the edit...…
…4t£hir4lgau &ia Seventieth Year EDITED AND MANAGED BY STUDENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN UNDER AUTHORITY OF BOARD IN CONTROL OF STUDENT PUBLICATIONS STUDENT PUBLICATIONS BLDG. * ANN ARBOR, MICH. * Phone NO 2-3 241 ANNIVERSARY: Red China Prepares To Greet Khrushchev "When Opinions Are Free Truth Will Prevail" Editorials printedin The Michigan Daily express the individual opinions of staff writers or the editors. This must be noted in all...…
…University Research Methods Applied to Military Problems (Continued from Preceding Page). hardware. Any equipment develop- ed is experimental, with the prime objective of treating theoretical concepts. Once the basic work is done, further development is gen- erally passed on to others. Com- mercial firms may produce the item in a field-working form and the Army will do the actual field testing. Many of the experimental mod- els are purposely ...…
…x5, 1959 THE MICHIGAN DAILY [ealth Service Continuing Care for Student Needs CHAEL BURNS rays, and laboratory work are pro- themselves. They were given about Health Service has vided at a reasonable rate. $600,000 by the University last1 g the students and The Health Service hours are year.- ichigan for 46 years. from 9 a.m. to noon and from 1 Health Service tried to start a basic clinical services p.m. to 5 p.m. on weekdays and student healt...…
…[959 THE MICHIGAN DAILY Gosel Singer Coming r "We're looking for a lot of en- thusiastic workers to have a lot of fun working on Homecoming," Martha Farnsworth, '60, general co-chairman of the weekend ex- plained yesterday. To find these willing workers the Homecoming central commit- tee will hold a mass meeting at 7:30 p.m. tomorrow in the League Ballroom. The meeting should last about an hour, Miss Farnsworth said. GOSPEL SINGER-Mahalia ...…
… I i IF For Direct Classified Ad Service, Phone NO 2-4786 from 1:00 to 3:00 P.M. Monday through Friday, and Saturday 9:30 'til 11:30 A.M. Pd i bing on the advice of the Ann1 r Health Department, the city inaugurated a combined gar- and rubbish collection pro- L. - Health Department report osed generally unsanitary con- ns and a high rodent popula- particularly in downtown Arbor, Mayor Cecil 0. Creal ibbish collection service, 'pro- a ...…
…95I THE MICHIGAN DAILY lessors Discuss Border Row dying India, China Territories nAVCaL x'm'TMVR MJ EianvL DEzjJJzR idia certainly will defend her nal interests in relation to r disputes with Communist a," Prof. Richard L, Park of poli ical science department yesterday. e border territories between China and India have long been in dispute, he added. This has not only been true of Communist China but was, true of Nationalist China as well...…
…DAY, SEPTEMBER 25,195: 19 F! DAY, EPTEBER ~, 19 9 I ia WJ~n1I. I By The Associated Press Milwaukee's champion Braves, back home for their final three games against the last place Phil- adelphia Phillies, today were rated 5-8 favorites to win the sizzling National League race. The home park edge and an extra day of rest for the cripples were some of' the factors that made the Braves the favorites over the traveling Los Angeles Dodgers' a...…
…SEPTEMBER 26,1959 THE, MICHIGAN DAILY PAGE M .. . )odgers Take NL Lead By The Associated Press CHICAGO - Gil Hodges' 11th inning homer for his, third run- batted-in of the game swept the' pennant-pursuing Los Angeles Dodgers to a 5-4 victory over the Chicago Cubs yesterday. Hodges doubled to drive across two runs in the sixth when Los Angeles took a 4-2 lead. Wally moon also homered for Los Angeles in the first. Sammy Taylor and Ernie Ba...…
… THE MICHIGAN DAILY .. . __ ..s! R:tion.Leader with samelingandexam period as above; Stenographer,-exams given the day person reports to the CYmain office; Electrical Engrg. Drafts- A IO man-Uilingeriod ens Oct 6tr cAst through June 3 190; Asst. Architect Filing period ends Nov. 2nde Civil Sngrg Draft Engp-eriod ends0et I en Thursday, October 1, from 1:30 to 3:30 P.M.. Students should report to room 5634 Haven Hall. "A Discussion of Dr'. Zhva...…
… -ii Alpha Phi Omega OPEN MEETING 29 Sept. 1959 Refreshments Tuesday,8:00 P.M. Union, Room 3K I Carilloneur Sets Concert A carillon concert will be heard on campus at 7:30 p.m. today. Sidney F. Giles, assistant Uni- versity carillonneur, will present the recital, with selections to in- clude "Prelude and Fugue," and "Gondoliers" by B. J. Franssen and "Suite" "by Staf Nees. Organization Notices (Use of this column for an- nouncements is avai...…
…30, 1959, THE MICHIGAN DAILY Phi Sigs Beat TEP in I-M Action For Direct Classified Ad Service, Phone NO 2-4786 from 1:00 to 3 :00 P.M. Monday through Friday, and Saturday 9:30 'til 11:30 A.M. Kappa Sigs, AE Pi, LCA Triumph in I- Action Lopez Receives 'Bonus' To Manage Chisox in '60 By DON STAMMER I-M football opened yesterday at Ferry Field and saw the Phi Sigs defeat Tau Epsilon Phi 19-0. Mark Silber sparked Phi Sigma* Delta to a st...…
…1 job of the parent who would keep to imagine the extent of trouble, the books out of the daughter's cost and discouragement involved. hands in the same manner as we 33flrsh ' considered, or rather, the wrong IN RECENT years the meaning issue is being considered. The of "political propaganda" has question is not one of obscenity or been expanded so far that the artist's intentions or political, so- Protestant Council of Churches cial and arti...…
