…Weather Generally fair and wanner; possibly showers tomorrow. LI r AAF 4JR. ~aiti Editorial Japan Tries Face-Saving . I VOL. L. No. 40 Z-323 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, THURSDAY, NOV. 8, 1939 PRICE FIVE CENTS U.S. Ship Line Flag Transfer Is Sanctioned By Committee Maritime Commission Prepares Statement For Roosevelt's Approbation Hull Still Objects; Says It Is Unneutral WASHINGTON, Nov. 8.-(P)-In the midst of controversy over the United State...…
…___________ U - -- histories, biographical works, travel literature, and religious and social books. Also present are volumes of poetry as well as an almost complete representation of the country's mag- azines. Books are purchased periodi- cally, a recent addition being a series of books designed to be used in con- junction with the present series of marriage relation lectures. 'the room is used almost exclusively for its purpose of reading a...…
…THE MICHIGAN DAILY r . . School Officials Attend Meeting Kalamazoo Will Be Scene Of Annual Convocation A group of University professors will attend the annual meeting of the Michigan Association of Northi Cen- tral Colleges tomorrow in Kalamazoo. The program will start in the morning with an inspection tour of Western State Teachers College and Kalama- zoo Normal College. Prof. B. L. Stradly of Ohio Univer- sity will address the group at a ...…
…THE MICHIGAN DAILY r . r . Edited and managed by students of the University of Michigan under the authority of the Board in Control of Student Publications. Published every morning except Monday during the University year and Summer Session. Member of the Associated Press The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the use for republication of all news dispatches credited to it or not otherwise credited in this newspaper. All rights of re...…
…Engineer's Ball Tickets Aga in Are Available Sale Will Re-Open Today; Clyde Lucas' 18-Piece Band Will Be Featured Ticket sale for the annual En- gineer's Ball to be held from 9 p.m. to 1 a.m. Nov. 17 in the Union Ballroom is to be reopened and will be held from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. today in the lobby of the East Engineering Build- ing and on the second floor of the West Engineering Building, according to Cruzan Alexander, '40E, in charge of ticket...…
…THE MICHIGAN DAILY On Passing Attack For Minnesota Invasion One Reason For Vols' Supremacy Big Ten Teams Prepare Plays For Saturday Harold Van Every Returns To Gophers' Backfield; InjuriesWeaken Squad MINNEAPOLIS-Q)-Harold Van Every, backfield star, was reported back in top shape Wednesday as the Minnesota Gophers went through another workout in preparation for their football battle with Michigan at Ann Arbor Saturday. Van Every suffered...…
…THE0MIUHTUA HouseWolverines Win I-M ames Beta Speedhall Team Defeats Lambda Chis Alpha Tau Omega Downs Chi Psi; Alpha Delta Phi Beats Phi Kappa Tait The Wolverines entered the semi- final round of the independent touch football league second place play- offs yesterday when they won from the Forestry Club eleven by a score of 21 -0. August Fabyan's passing sparked by the winners' offense, while end Jack Barry also turned in a fine game. Grant ...…
…PAGE EIGUT Prizes Offered In Aeronautics Essay Contest, Contestants To Write On Flying's Cultural Value, E. T. Martin Announces Robert H. Hinckley, chairman of the Civil Aeronautics Authority, has offered $500 for prizes for the winning entries in an essay contest, on the subject of "The Cultural Value of Flying," Edward T. Martin, '41E, president of the National Intercolle- giate Flying Club, announced yester- day. President Ruthven; Grover L...…
…The Weather generally fair and somewhat coder. L Sir&igan ~~Iait Editorials A Chance For Student Cooperation ... . Elijah Parish Peabody, 100 Years Ago.. VOL. XLVIII. No. 38 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, TUESDAY, NOV. 9, 1937 PRICE FIVE CENTS Pact Of Fascists Feared Aimed, At Expansion OfTerritories Italian - German - Japanese Agreement 'Have Nots' Thrust For More Land China And Brazil May Be Drawn In LONDON, Nov. 8.-{I)-Growing fear was arous...…
…TIL E M IC H IG AN D A IL Y TUESDAY, NOV. 9, 1937 Anderson To Speak Dana To Broadcast tdn ihst oohrieta Ii by train, special permission fcor such To SgmaRhoT' 0 Frts Floods IDAILY OFFICIAL mode of travel must be included in To Sgma ho a1 or ssthe parent's letter. An iteriew on ForstsandBULLETIN II Graduate women are invited to e- Dean H. C. Anderson of the Col- A neve n 'oet n se nteofc. lege of Engineering will be the guest Floods" with D...…
…THE MICHIGAN DAILY Many Backfield Changes Mark Light Varsity Grid Practice O Kinsey Earns Spot On First SquadIn Drill Ritchie And Purucker Get Backfield Berths; Stress . ASIDE -. . I Maroons Put In A Lot Of Work For Only A Two-Yard Gain Frolic Prophesies Tank Power Despite the fact that they were Benham, and Adolph Fernstenfeld, LINE S 3y IRVIN LISAGOR Put On Fundamentals Let 'em Have Light... Michigan's poor showing against If...…
… PAGE FOUR T IE MICHIGAN DAILY TUESDAY, NOV. 9, 193 II TUESDAY, NOV. 9, 1937 THE MICHIGAN DAILY ii rI months seems to be the defeat of certain objec- tives of the people? Does freedom of the press mean the freedom for Hearst and his string of papers to pull the wool over the people's eyes, to confuse all significant, issues beyond recognition? When the publishers' association blocks the legal rights of the American Newspaper Guild to o...…
…TYUESDAY, NOV. 9, 19 37 THE MICHIGAN DAILY Annual League Fair W ill Be Held Dec. 3 and 4 '! 7 !V " Knight O Date By MARIANNE What a day ... what a game . .. and what a week-end (in, more ways than one) ... if four minutes were ever more valuable in turning Michigan's football team from defeat to victory ... we've never heard of it . .. 'Twas just. one of those things you see in movies when Hero Harry crashes through. to save old Siwash in...…
…PAGE SiX THiE MICIGAN D)AILY 9 F rnaldehyde Iormaldehyde Death Probed By Dr. Huntley Ford Is Luncheon Host To H. G. Wells Jaycees Pick Year's Projects Inquest Will Be Resumed Today Following State Physician'sTestimony JA1:ASON, Mich., Nov. 8-iP.-A $.. . formaldehyde spray used to subdue unruly prisoners "no doubt" was a factor in the death of James Parks, 57-year-old inmate of the State Pri- son of Southern Michigan, Dr. W. B.' Huntl...…
…The Weather Rain or snow in north; gen- erally fair in extreme south, rising temperatures. AOF 4$OP Iaitj Editorials -1 Train Parole Commissioners The Canadian Trade Treaty I VOL. XLVI. No. 36 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 9, 1935 - '* r. - -- PRICE FIVE CENTS Aviator Is Still Lost Cjo-eds Spirit Away Dean of Students To Get Book Relief I 1935 Report CHICKASHA, Okla., Nov. 8. - (9 O n' - r. Howard Taylor, dean of th( ...…
…TWO THE MICHIGAN DAILY SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 9, 1935 'I Doctors Do Not Favor Practice Of Euthanasia Possibility Of Error In Diagnosis Is Too Great, Says Professor Coller (Continued from Page 1) est of judgment and knowledge, which is a large assumption, there would be basis for application of the idea. It might, however, be subject to abuse. It is well worthy of con- sideration." Dr. William M. Brace of the Health Service expressed the bel...…
…SAURDAY", " iNVMBER9" 19THE MICHIGAN DAILY Undefeated Records At Stake As Minnesota Battles Iowa Purple Battles C Irish; Purdue PlaysBadgers Ohio State Meets Chicago In March Toward Big Ten Championship CHICAGO, Nov. 8. - () - The big three of the Big Ten gridiron title struggle, Minnesota, Ohio State and Michigan, charge out tomorrow to defend their positions, and there is nothing in the evidence to indicate they shouldn't succeed. The G...…
…THE MICHIGAN A ILY $ATURDAY, NOVEMBER 9, 1935 THE MICHIGAN DAILY The Canadian Trade Treaty .. . Publisned 'every morning except Monday during the University year and Summer Session by the Board in Con- trol of Student Publications. Member of the Western Conference Editorial Association and the Big Ten News Service. MEMBER MEMBER OF THE ASSOCIATED PRESS The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the use for republication of all news d...…
…,DAY, NOVEMBEU1R 9, 1935 THE MICHIGAN DAILY PA - T!!M=*- r rI II THE SPORTING LADY By THREE BLIND'MICE Hold Scholarships ,I;;;- The Outdoor Sports Class .with Miss Pete Hartwig as adviser have chosen to spend the week-end out of town. . .. The class and "Pete" and Kate Landrum, member of the W.A.A. board . .. They are all going .. . It is a really special occasion . . Quite elaborate plans have been made for a great deal of fun . . ...…
…A HE CMICHIGAN DAILY SATUR DAY, NOVEMBERt 9, 1935 Widow Of Evangelist Vandenberg To 1it Give Talk Here Nvs Next Thursday Will Address 13th Meeting Of University Press Club; J. B. Wood ToSpeak Also Sxenses classes of investments making up the total trust funds are as follows: bonds. 59.99, contracts, .63, mort- gages, 22.11, notes .21, real estate, 13.55, stocks 3.46, trust certificates, .05. Over a period of years the Uni- versity has ac...…
…The 'Weather Increasing c lou dneris witlh rising temperature, rain in north portion this afternoon. L SirF iaiti Editorials As For~Mlchigan Democracy Schools For Scandal ... VOL. XLV No. 41 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 9, 1934 PRICE FIVE CENTS Piccards To Lecture Here November26 C o u p1 e Who Explored Stratosphere Will Tell Story Of Their Flight Seniors In Education School To Vote Today Senior men and women in the School of ...…
…TWO THE MICHIGAN DAILY FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 9, 1934 a_ .s _ . _s a s _ .. . _ LATEST WIRE NEWS i4l Jern's Suicide Investigated By jury LOS AN( TELES, Nov. 8. - (A') -The enigmatic suicide of Paul Bern, sec- ond husband of Jean arlow, was brought suddenly back into the offi- DAILY OFFICIAL BULLETIN Publication in the Bulletin is constructive notice to all members of the University. Copy received at the office of the Assistant to the Presiden...…
…9, THE MICHIGAN DAILY PAGE THREE Criticism Of New Dealers Hit By Speaker New Congressman Student Need Marlen Pew Tells Convention Many Measures Succeed Press Dem (Continued from Page 1) ference in views of the business mar and the "professor" on the question of balancing the budget. The forme thinks of an unbalanced budget as government bankruptcy, but the lat- ter, he stressed considers that there is another kind of bankruptcy be- si...…
…FOUR THE MICHIGAN DAILY FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 9, 1 U wvw Me I THE MICHIGAN DAILY Publir".ed every morning except Monday during the University year and Summer Session by the Board in Control of Student Publications. Member of the Western Conference Editorial Association And the Big Ten News Service. MEMBER Associated tollEsiatt 1Ce5s W4EMBER OF THE ASSOCIATED PRESS The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the use for republication of ...…
…9, 1934 THE MICHIGAN' DAIII 9, 1934 THE MICHIGAN DAILY I - "pecial Stunts. To Be Given At League Toniorht An Ensemble That Recalls The Gay '90's Announce New CH Committees Of AC W.A.A. Board Varied rushing, Present Members Resign cupy the At Wednesday Business Alpha. Meeting _ rushees a rations w Pr "IR non APTER HOUSE TIVITY NOTES entertainments including pledging, and dinners, oc- houses on campus. Alpha Delta Pi Delta Pi sorority en...…
…THE,,MICHIfIGAN DAILY FRA lA OVEMBER , 13 Wolverine Gridders Work On Defense For WisconsinPlays Varsity Lo oks s Good Against Badger Passes Starting Lineup For Game Seems Settled; Regeezi Stars Defensively Defense against the Wisconsin ground-gaining plays was the key-I note of yesterday's football practice, the last intensive drill which will be held before the Wolverines meet the Badger eleven here Saturday after- noon. Concentrating part...…
…THE MICHIGAN DAILY aewa . sev. 0' Oakley, Borges, AndCoustneau Wi n Fights In Company K' 's ShorV I Cieslik T akes l SI ' s* Close Decision In FeAture Go Oakley Employs Wrestling T'actics To Gain Verdict Over Yinger By GEORGE ANDROS Three University boxers were re- turned winners in last night's amateur boxing show held at the local armory under the auspices of Company K of the 1.251, Infantry before a good house of over 1,000 spectators....…
…I PAGE EIGHT THE MICHIGAN DAILY Writing Play Writing Very Difficult, Brumm Admits His Play Will Be Give Before Annual Meeting Of Press Club According to Prof. John L. Brumm' writing a play suitable for presenta- tion to the University Press Club of Michigan is no easy job., And Profes- sor Brumm, more than any other man, should know the difficulties present in the writing of a play ap- propriate for the convention's meet- ing this week-en...…
…The Weather Snow flurries and rather cold today; Friday partly cloudy and warmer. Y fri ttt U I ry VOL. XLIV No. 40 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 9, 1933 PRICE Students Plan A Pep Meet To Support Team Permission To Be Asked. Of Deans For Dismissal Of Classes Friday Coaches, Players, To Give Speeches Lack Of Interest Is Cited As Reason For Showing In Illinois Game King Of Violinists ,Because they believe the recent lack of e...…
…THE M ICHIGAN DAILY _:.. LILY OFFICIAL BULLETIN .ication in the Bulletin is constructive notice to all members of the versity. Copy received at the office of the Assistant to the President il 3:30; 11:30 a. m. Saturday. Will Register Students Who VOL. XLIV No. 40 THURSDAY, NOVEMPER 9, ]933 Notices To the 1embers of the University; Council: There will be a meeting of the University Council on Monday, November 13, at 4:15 p. m. in Room 100...…
…THE MICHIGAN DAILY al li Signals In Game For First Team 1 I PLAY & --- I BY- PLAY By AL NEWMAN- Westover Occupies Back Position; May Get Callj Over Heston For Battle 1 Kowalik Will Play Renner Stars In Passin Practice; Gets Off Goo Passes In Cold Weather L rt g d The second drastic shakeup of the Michigan football team this year loomed yesterday as Coach Harry Kipke drove the squad through a strenuous offensive drill. Bill Ren...…
…THE MICHIGAN DAILY CHIGAN DAILY Established 1890 I 1:1 Guardia victory as a turn in the political tide1 "7 1 I ~-"1.j III1 V- am-Ji - mo -,- -- i Published every morning except Monday during the University year and Summer Session by the Board in Control of Student Publications. Member of the Western Conference Editorial Associa- tion a-- the Big Ten News Service. 5ociated F lo0ciate 0 ~ 1933~ wnrlon : / =ove EX934 MEMBER OF THE ASSOC...…
…THE 1V IGAN Dy CAMPUS SOCIETY Publish Floor Show Features Of Victory Ball Campus Celebrities Among Program Numbers; SIe Of Tickets Limited Numbers for the floor show to be featured at the Victory Ball Friday night in the League Ballroom were announced recently by Gilbert Burs- ley, '34, George Lambrecht, '34, and Bob Moreland, '34, members of the entertainment committee. Roy Hoyer, trainer of Michigan Opera choruses, Billy Collins, '34, ...…
…THE MICHIGAN DAILY S -Y c0 SS CO -Associated Press Photo Informality may be the rule as Maxim Litvinoff (left), Russia's com..- Inissar of foreign affairs, and President Roosevelt (right) hold their White House discussions which may develop into American recognition of the Soviet Union. In fact they may even become "Max" and "Frank" to each other, for such is the reputation of both for scorn of the custo- mary formalities, Here they are caric...…
…The Weather Rain, possibly changing to snow; colder. L t ' [t tYt ilatt Editorials The New President A Nation- al Asset; Fire The Republican Editors Of The Free Press? VOL. XLIII No. 39 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, WEDNESDAY, NOV. 9, 1932 PRICE FIVE CENTS Roosevelt Hoover' ins in emocrat Landslide; I Telegram Concedes Victory; Comstock Leading Brucker By 15,000 Go 0. P. Loses As Democrats Sweep State For Comstock Entire Republican Tick...…
…THE MICHI AN 'DAIT.VY lwr~x~ cT% r rnrr * eef as-...__....________...____________ WEDNESIDAY_, NOV. 9, 1 932 Boarding House. Announces Rise In Enrollment Co-Operative House Gains Twenty Students Every Week, Says Quraishi 130 Members Now Increase In Membership Enables Club To Reduce Cost Of Meals With 130 regular boarders the Michigan Co - operative Boarding House is steadily increasing its en- rollment, at the rate of about twenty students...…
…SDAY, NOV. 9, 1932 THE -MTCHTGAN DAILY .. x as a1 a a a 1,A yi a V .I.a i f a! 1Y 1 L 1 Spe ehe s To: Open C P. A. Meetag Here Eighth Annual Michigan Accounting Conference Will Begin Tomorrow Ruthven Will Speak Present Trends, Education Will Be S ubjects Of Talks By Executives Public accountants of Michigan will convene at the Union tomorrow for the eighth annual Michigan Ac- counting Conference, sponsored by the Michigan Association of Ce...…
…THE MICH IC.'A N' D A Tl-.V .i"ttNPq iAV- ,hT1'kV- Q 1420 ' f tMIEi111t'om'I T V TT 3'1b 1"fU 41119 *. .. E .7~~ . L '1 . ..J .5.~YYLLY ' 5ult1Y, tV V V. f, 1:f.SG *. SHE MICHIGAN DAILY Established 1890 Y , , _ .-. . : -- fI which have proved advantageous and to cast out the dross. The new President, in fact, will be classed as "great" at the end of his four years; he will not be known as a horrid word. We base this opinion on past ...…
…VEDNESDAY, NOV. 9, 1932 THE MICHIGAN D AILY PAGE AMFU SOC IETY I New Members On Committees Are Announced Sophomore Women Are Requested To Pay Fee To Stipulated Persons I The central committee of the Sophomore Cabaret announced yes- terday the addition of Catherine Moule to the costume committee and Ella Mae Broome to the finance com- mittee. Since other solicitors have been collecting money for the Sophomore Cabaret other than the stipul...…
…THE MICHIGAN DAILY WEDNESDTAY. NOV. 9, 1932 =9..as- Stutdlnts Listen To Hoover Talk At Campus Rall Wisconsin Homecoming Crowd Hears President Talk At University Attacks Roosevelt Governor Charged With Lack Of Crime Control In New York State MADISON, Wis., Nov. 8-(Big Ten) -Welcomed with a saluate of 21 guns, President Herbert Hoover, in his eleventh-hour campaign swing, stopped on the University of Wiscon- sin campus Saturday, to deliver ...…
…1932 THE MICHIGAN DAILY ridders Drill On FsPractice For Maroon En ounter Kipke Stresses Blocking As Fay, Borgman, Star Injured Players Appear In Uniform; Petoskey, Regeezi Place Kick Wistert Outstanding Mentor Denies Rumors That He Will Not Start First Team Saturday Fundamentals were the order of the day in Michigan's football work- out yeste'rday afternoon. Over half of the practice period was devoted to a strenuous blocking drill with p...…
…T T~E kP1IC(ftI CA 'N 11. IY WEDNESDAY. NOV. 9. 1932 (;LAsSiFi El I) 011ECTORY r CLASSIFIED ADVERTI'iSING Place advetisemnents with Classified Advertising IDeparmnent. Phone 2-1214. The classifiecd colunins close at three ocokprevtous 1.o cay of insertion. I Bo nuber, rmay be secured at no Cash in advance-Hle per reading line (on basis of five average words to line) for one or two insertions. Minimum ;3 lines per insertion. 10c per reading...…
…ESTABLISHED 1890 L Ar AIL Ak all MEMBER ASSOCIATED PRESS EDITED AND MANAGED BY STUDENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN VOL. XLI. No. 37 EIGHT PAGES ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, SUNDAY, NOVEMBER 9, 1930 PRICE FIVE CENTS 00 s uRl s WILDCATS, PURDUE WIN: STAY IN RACE FOR BIG TEN TITLE Irish Down Pennsylvania, 60-20 in One Sided Grid Battle at Philadelphia. INDIANS BOW TO PURPLE EXPEDITION HEAD WILL SPEAK HERE CHECK CONTESTED ELECTION RETUR...…
…___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ __THE MICHIGAN D~AILY Sl HOOVER CONGRATULATES WAR ACE; fl RI CKENBACK'ER GIVENJHONOR"MEDAL' li, _.. . .. ...w__. Play '31NDAY. w ith Fifl Dorsay. Theaterat'. Wuerth _ Renegade" with War- m C 1aHill Auditorium - Rear Admiral ner Baxter. I "' III oingRichiard E. B 'rd, lct'ure. III~3i~ ~j~ Lf of the Party" Organiza tionls. with inlnie Lidghtner Tolstoy League-Observance of Prdcio I PeetMihgn-TreFrench Girls" twent...…
…SUN'IDAY, NOVEMB~ER 9J, 1930 THE MICHIGAN DAILY PAGE __ ...... C : ' J INTERPRETS SHAKESPEAREAN TRAGEDIES K 'al RD S AMERICAN NOBEL PRIZE WINNER The GRET uS1 1 Wheel of Fire:sEssays in Interpretation of Shakespeare's Sombre Tragedies, by G. Wilson Knight, With an Intro- duction by T. S. Eliot, Oxford Univrsity Press. London, 1930. Review Copy Courtesy of W ahr's Book Store. ADDS TO FAME FIVE MASTERS: A Study in the Mutationsof t e...…
…PAIIE FOUR T !. MTIMICHIGAN DAILY SUND YT 0a NOEM. Published every morning except Monday turing the Universityyear by the Board in Control of Student Publications. Member of Western Conference Editorial kssociation." The Associrted Press is exclusively entitled co the use for republication of all news dis patches credited to it or not otherwise credited in thie paper and the local news published herein. Entered at the postoffice at Ann Arb...…
…THE IC14TGAN DATEY THPMiTG N I.T' 4"r"W'14# I V&TAW U MUK- vZ MHz- L717-10F &q 4HOCKEY PLAY DAY GAMES, ACTIVITIES PR OESUCCESSFUL Dean Alice Lloyd Recommends Repetition of Annual Contests Between Colleges. 300 WOMEN TAKE PART Dr. Margaret Bell Addresses Group at Luncheon in Field House. Three hundred women took part in the Hockey Play Day activities yesterday at Palmer field which in- cluded seven inter-collegiate hoc- key contests and ...…
…TIAGEI SO. TH4E MICHIGAN DAILY . . . . ........ rJ w /q 1' ! Y f L 1 THOUN ENILw&RAL 'T k A 5 -77 M TTtoO pB ~rWU4fL fl Wolves Get off to Slow Start t a f" IOREGON, LIKES SPEAR'S SYSTEMI I butI i. ram 'ic i ecimicarns in Final Periods. 4 I TJack Adams' Puck Chasers Show Effective Play in Double Win Over Olympics. GOALIE'S JOB IN DOUBT. Having triumphed rather easily;, over their city rivals, the Olympics,' in the two games ...…
…SUNDAY, NQVLMP-,! R '), 19-)0 TIJF DATTY A S1~DAY NOLD4ER , 130 ~lE MIC__IANAIL 0 PLAYBPAYABCOU TOMIHIAN- - Newman's Long, Pass to Hudson arvard e:a the Mnicigan 38-yard Brings Wolverinc Tally stripe. .n F.nal Q ar er A pass. Wood to Huguley, brought _ Qu1r.he ball to the Michigan 18-yard mark and a first down. WOOD MAKES DROP-KICK A lateral pass, Huguley to Ci::k- ard ;ained 5 yards around the right Ticknor kicked off to Wheeler, 1Ads ....…
…TI-E MICHIGAN DAILY.s " . (ture. Library of Unitarian Church. Refreshments. DAILY OFFICIAL BULLETIN Publication in the Bulletin is constructive notice to all members of the University. Copy received at the office of the Assistant to the President until 3:30, excepting Sundays. 11:30 a. m. Saturday. VOL. XLI. SUNDAY, NOV. 9, 1930. NO. 37 COMING EVENTS Second Thomas Spencer Jerome Lecture, "The Life of the People in rown and Country, Par...…
