…PASSING UP See editorial page Ninety Years of Editorial Freedom hti1Q SEPTEMBER SHOWERS lligh-750 Low-400 See Today for details Vol. LXXXX, No. 17 Ann Arbor, Michigan-Tuesday, September 25, 1979 Ten Cents Ten Pages plus Supplement Council approves city police contract By PATRICIA HAGEN Ann Arbor City Council unanimously approved a new two-year contract last night with the city's 117 police officers. After three months of negotiation...…
… Page 2-Tuesday, September 25, 1979-The Michigan Daily I ahkrfi~nn9 I P Free Pregnancy Testing Immediate Results Confidential Counseling Complete Birth Control Clinic t Medicaid " Blue Cross j Ann Arbor and Downriver area _ (313) 559-0590 southfield area ' > ". Northland Family Planning Clinic, Inc. ABSOLUTELY THE LAST CALL for BOWLING LEAGUES MEN'S, WOMEN'S, & mixed Sign up at the UNION LANES open 10am Mon-Fri 1 pm Sat & Sun GOP's Sen. ...…
…:v}tiy'h .".+}.:r +"'.s%^.K"?-. ., r"w; . : ?;"":: ": 'av :: Y: r::" ,,",.v.":~r ::s:. ::::v:v. r. rw. :::::.:.:................. ...... .. .... ... .... ..... . ' . .. ~S .f ... .. :. :. .......... .. A...... .v.... n.. ..r ... .. ...t .rr ...................... .. .. ....... {. ..M1......4...K......K... ... . . . .. .... ...... 1 .... ............. ....... ... .................. ....... ..... ..... .......... .... rw .t} ., 4 . .......rk.......…
…Page 4-Tuesday, September 25, 1979-The Michigan Daily Ninety Years of Editorial Freedom Even as his reignof error ends Rizzo dominates Phily politics Vol. LXXXX, No. 17. News Phone: 764-0552 Edited and managed by students at the University of Michigan Passing up continues i HERE WAS more than the dismal T performance of the Wolverine of- fense that the University community has to lament after Saturday's Michigan-Kansas football game. ...…
…The Michigan Daily-Tuesday, September 25, 1979-Page 5 Expansion planned for Grad. Library (Continued fromPage 1) face-lift is completed, according to Robert Star.ring, assistant to the associate director for library public services. Construction will enlarge Power Ctr. (Continued from Page 1) bring more productions to the facility because groups would not need to build sets on the stage. She said important additions would be the rehearsal roo...…
… Page 6--Tuesday, September 25, 1979-The Michigan Daily WRIST WATCH FOUND on Sept. 20, 1979 on Packard between Cross and Hill Sts. Describe and it's yours. 665-7348, Tom, after 5 p.m. 86A924 LOST-Medium build, blond dog with choke chain collar in central campus area. Name, Oly. Reward. Call 313-694-2232. 76A927 LOST CAT. Male, gray with hint of stripes, very young, very friendly. Ca 11 Ba rbara home, 994- 9013: work, 761-6207. 01A925 LOST-MAN...…
…The Michinnn Doily-Tuesdnv September 25, 1479-Pose 7'i . r.c . ..... ..y.a.. v.... -x 'wA4 V pIsirw ' xi -J ALVIN TOFFLER SPEAKS AT RACKHAVI: Futurist predicts demise of present social institutions By GREG GALLOPOULOS The world is in the midst of a change of such magnitude and significance that it is comparable only to the industrial and agrarian revolutions, futurist author Alvin Toffler told an audience of morethan 300 at Rackham ...…
… Page 8-Sunday, September 25, 1979-The Michigan Daily Blue Icers dealt another blow b l-ossof recrut By BILLY NEFF Three years ago, Dan Farrell was on top of the college hockey ladder when his Wolverines finished, second in the country, losing in overtime to Wiscon- sin in the NCAA Championships. Ever since then, Farrell's icers have struggled, landing in the cellar last season in the ten team Western Collegiate Hockey Association. More disap...…
…The Michigan Daily-Tuesday, September 25, 1979-Page Q. oil-' Y Spartans Ponder Expansion 105,000 capacity would surpass. Michigan EAST LANSING (UPI)-Michigan State might be able to cram 20,000 more seats into Spartan Stadium within a few years if the MSU Football team continues its winning ways, Athletic Direc- tor Joseph Kearney said yesterday. Kearney said increasing the stadium's capacity from the present 76,000 to as many as 105,000 ...…
…0 Page 10-Tuesday, September 25, ARE YOU LETTING CLASSES GET TO* YOu? RELAX Take a 1tLj break . you deserve it! 1979-The Michigan Daily Sovietscientists synthesize U.F.O. 's MOSCOW (Reuter)-Soviet scientists have created flying saucers of dust and water in a laboratory, Tass news agen- cy reported yesterday. Tass said researchers at the Soviet Academy of Scientists were working on a theory that unidentified flying objects were just disc-s...…
…PROFS' PAYCHECKS See Editorial Page V'Ie 5kP41 uiI CLAMMY High--85 Low-45 See Today, Page 3 Vol. LXXXVII, No. 16 Ann Arbor, Michigan-Sunday, September 25, 1977 Ten Cents Ten Pages Shiver Me Timbers! Navy in14 By TOM CAMERON Bo is giving us just what he said he would - close football games. And yesterday's 14-7 win over Navy may even have been a little too close as the Midshipmen threatened to upset the #1-ranked Wolverines right down ...…
…Steelworker layoffs costly to mining town (Continued from Page 1) THE CHRISTIAN ROOTS OF ANTI-SEMITISM A TALK BY: Dr. Rosemary Ruether Garett Theological Seminary Leading Catholic Theologian, Author of:' Faith and Fratricide, Images of Women in the Judaeo-Christian Tradition, other books and articles. At: Bna'i B'rith Hillel Foundation 1429 Hill Street Sunday, September 26-8:00 P.M. PUBLIC IS WELCOME, is orange, the river is brown and the ...…
…r 4 r s .. ,. j Up, up and away R441} Happenings .g44... ..4.4wi 4l.begin at.2:304p4m. at44the Arb4s front gate,4with..he Ch.drn' Wakig or ofWidopart an Atum Fetia .'. frm',t pm.ter w3 b8antuaEhalngboc pr y n Braun3 ChurchN p4-4~~4N.m*44~Fz. . . 4. . 'he a R. yd, h rner Thompon ad Wiliam Sts, thre wll bFa Dath +nd Ding em.. v4R g ina, 8 .. uicanMchelC'ny ilnppa aCte Ak, on Hill Tat with§a newexhibition of graphic, photos, documents and "ext...…
…y, September 25, 1977-The Michigan Daily Eighty-Eight Years of Editorial Freedom 420 Maynard St., Ann Arbor, MI 48109 Vol. LXXXVIII, No. 16 News Phone: 764-0552 Edited and managed by students at the University of Michigan TO &%SS. I4MJ*MAN AND MNTCaE4.L.. GCvN'LEM5M - SPGO41' ".1 amOI A =ON - Bur tVWOWL E WQ* . LOOKING BACK THE WEEK IN REVIEW I °. . r _ . f I -T Tqr Qqd= m:= 1 " JE l 1 ILL t 4 Bert bows out T LOOKED for a day or...…
…The Michigan Daily-Sunday, September 25, 1977- 1 r til Ap Beverly 'bubbles' at Hill V Nit 11' By ROSALYN KUTNER Beverly Sills took everyone in Hill Auditorium on a very special journey with her Friday evening. The journey took flight with her first note. The crowd was hypnotized, but it was Sills' imaginative combination of musicianship and personality that really took hold. Sills' program included sacred songs from the Classical er...…
…rat I- W) .l~ Uv N ..1 . 421 I A A I p B N GARDENS at, fr.' . a fnoform IjFOREST HILLS 4RMS $23A .,"LE 53SUn':RILE San x IJN CPA ,seeks Jr to assitrin diversti lip' W rath- -,-';t fbuenTin Spanisn, 'bt . .nd.'aceme & b' Agecy, 16 E. 42 St. Olea ta II "PM v 119 L"X Av/75 'Cut TV.- 4 dally. -One L. Pizza. If found contact Dan. Re eward BEAUTIFUL furnished efficiency, near Mich. Un- dAard ion. Ample storage, parking. Availabl...…
… The Michigan Dai y-Sunday, September 25, 1977-Pages Congress pressed on abortion aid ques tion WASHINGTON (AP)-Pressure is building in Congress REP. GEORGE MAHON (D-Tex.), chairman of the to decide under what circumstances poor women may get House Appropriations Committee, said in an interview: federal money for abortions. Without action by next that he believes such a vote could break the impasse and Friday, two major departments will be wi...…
…Page 8-Sunday, September 25, 1977-The Michigan Daily Michael Cooney sings at Ark (Continued from Page S) Detroit poeple make the cars/Miami takes a vacation We get those big potatoes from Boise, Idaho But what do they make in Washington? What is it that they grow?" While performing a number of West- ern songs, Cooney stated, "Some cowboy songs have antecedents as sail- ing songs." Bury Me Now on the Lone Prairie is one example of this folk p...…
…The Michigan DaIly-Sunday September 25, 1977-Page 9 MSU COMEBACK CORRALS COWBOYS State By DAVE RENBARGER Special to The Daily SEAST LANSING - "That first half A was the poorest half of football I've ever be en associated with," said Michigan State football coach Darryl Rogers. "That second half was the poorest we've played," said' Wyoming foot- ball coach Bill Lewis. Both men were referring to yester- day's meeting between the two teams, and,...…
…gage 10-Sunday, September 25, 1977-The Michigapn Daily Navy persistence pesters a a By Scott Lewis F OR A MAN WHOSE TEAM has yet to make much progress this season, Bo Schembechler was in very good spirits after yesterday's too-close- for-comfort game with Navy. During most of the post-game press conferen- ce, he'd sit back, sip his Coke, and answer the reporters' questions in as very s'relaxed manner. re.Then somebody asked Bo to compare t...…
…RHODESIAN TURNOVER See Editorial Page IY i4a~ ~Iait1 FINE See Today for details Latest Deadline in the State Vol. LXXXVII, No. 15 Ann Arbor, Michigan-Saturday, September 25, 1976 Ten Cents Firht Pnnc*c i 1 w IL U ag c F YOU SEE NEWSAPPENCALL% D Vets wanted The Veteran's Administration is currently looking for people to. fill part-time clerical and technical jobs at the VA Hospital in Ann Arbor as part of a work-study program. To...…
…Page Two THE MICHIGAN DAILY Saturday, September 25, 1971 Church wepJAlp der iceAd --_. .__. __. _____. I -_. - j ' { ' ', Jimmy or Jerry? You decide 1 [ i- UNIVERSITY LUTHERAN CHAPEL (LCMS) 1511 Washtenaw Ave. 663-5560 Alfred T. Scheips, Pastor Sunday Morning Worship at 9:15 and 10:30 a.m. Sunday Morning Bible Study3 at 9:15 p.m. Midweek Worship Wednesday, 10 p.m. * * * UNIVERSITY CHURCH OF THE NAZARENEI 409 S. Division M. Rober...…
…Saturday, September 25, 1976 THE MICHIGAN DAILY Page Three Saturday, September 25, 1976 THE MICHIGAN DAILY gage "h re 01 .g s S o o events and entertainment week of Sept. 25-Oct. 1 HAPPENINGS fimn reviewsi are written by Christopher Potter. all week COMMERCIAL CINEMA Mean Streets - (Campus) - Martin Scorcese catapulted to fame with this stunning direc- torial debut with this brilliant,1 atmospheric film about a young New York mafioso...…
… . Eighty-Seven Years of Editorial Freedom 420 Maynard St., Ann Arbor, MI 48109 Pending house alternative del Saturday, September 25, 1976 News Phone: 764-0552 Edited and managed by students at the University of Michigan Rhodesian majority rule! IT WAS ANNOUNCED yesterday aft- ernoon that after 11 years of in- tense international pressure, Prime Minister Ian Smith's white minority regime in Rhodesia will acquiesce to demands for black...…
…Saturday, September 25, 1976 THE MICHIGAN DAILY Page Five I DIRECTING OFF COURSE: 'Night Music': A PAID ADVERTISEMENT delight t night's pro- were polished; so one By DAVE STRAUSS IN 1956, Ingmar Bergman made a delightful film call- ed Smiles of a Summer Night. In 1973, Harold Prince, Step- hen Sondheim and Hugh Wheel- er transformed Bergman's film into an even more dazzling mu- sical comedy. The show's flair, elegance and, most of all,...…
…Page Six. THE MICHIGAN DAILY Saturday Seotember 25. 19761 YI.Vfl v- t , i r V = ; :;?: i ti ' ;i. iiti::i :Yk'X. . (I I Ur get the job done i - mmmmmmmmmmmwmm I ROOM AND BOARD USED CARS CLASSIFIED ADVERTISING POLICY AD deadline is 12 noon the davy before publication t4 p.mr. Fri. for Sun) including corrections and cancellations. The Daily is not responsible for more Ihan one incorrect insertion of an ad. A.vertisemen...…
…Saturday, September 25, 1976 THE MICHIGAN DAILY Page Seven Saturday, September 25, 1976 THE MICHIGAN DAILY Page Seven ONLY BO WORRIED -M A Mids By RICK BONINOG If you're reading this storyo to find out what to expect frome today's Michigan - Navy game,c forget it. No one can say what you andl your 95,000-odd comrades wills be treated to in the friendly confines of Michigan Stadium p tomorrow at 1:30 p.m.n Will you see the hard-hit- ting ...…
…Page Eight Profs discuss bill THE MICHIGAN DAILY Saturday, September 25, 1916 Saturday, September 25, 1916 7 years for Patty Hall regales at Hill Power shift set (Continued from Page 1) es, we'd probably have to take off one per cent." But Neenan doesn't think the new provision will cause any serious economic troubles. "It's (Continued from Page 1) one of them would have to touch only 18 state ballots for the No-'sacred areas - wha...…
…SECRET SERVICE See Editorial Page Y 4f[tr4AOFgaYi A6V Ap 743 a t I# WINDSWEPT High - 60 Low - 48 See Today for detals Latest Deadline in the State Vol. LXXXVI, No. 19 Ann Arbor, Michigan-Thursday, September 25, 1975 Ten Cents Ten Pages h - - f . 4 ltAUSEE wS i MLP C LZ'D.Y Hooky and God Kids who hate school may be getting their signals from that great professor in the sky-GOD. Roger Peterson is in jail for refusing to send his sev...…
…Page Two THE MICHIGAN DAILY Thursday, September 25, 1975 BARRY McGVIRE THE 2nd CHAPTER OF ACTS "A Band Called David" THURSDAY, SEPT. 25 PIONEER HIGH SCHOOL 7:30 p.m. FOREIGN SERVICE r of the UNiTED STATES OF AMERICA is looking for qualified men and women to be: political/labor officers economists administrative officers -consular officers and for the V.S. Information Agency information/cultural officers Work-and erve-in Washington and ove...…
…Thursday, September 25, 1975 THE MiCHIUAN DAILY Page Three Ford maintaim but takes preci WASHINGTON (') - A White H o u s e spokesman declar- ed anew yesterday that there will be no letup in President Ford's travel plans despite the chief executives statement that "I'm anxious to be as careful as I can." Press Secretary Ron Nessen indicated, however, that the President is otherwise taking greater safety precautions. He cited as evidence...…
… Eighty-Five Years of Editorial Freedom Edited and managed by students at the University of Michigan Title Nine bucking sexist barriers Thursday, September 25, 1975 News Phone: 764-0552 420 Maynard St., Ann Arbor, Mi. 48104 Shake up palace guard ON THE HEELS of the shocking and unprecedented second Presiden- tial assassination attempt on Mon- day, comes the news that the Secret Service learned two days before the incident that Sara Moore ...…
…nursaay, ~eptemter ~,I HL MI(HI(~,AN IJAILY Page Five - MMMMM Thursdoy, September 25, 1975 THE MICHIGAN DAILY Page Five Rod By SUKEY PETT For AP Newsfeatures I NEW YORK (A') - Rod Stewart was shorter than I'd expected. Deeply tanned andI about four inches shorter. Meeting someone you've dis- tantly admired can be a terrify- ing experience. Seldom is it an ordinary one. This was no exception. A har-; ried press agent from Warner Brothers...…
…rage ,ix I Mt MII..AIR.,AN L)AILY I hursday, ~eptemter L), l'~JI) Page Six I HE MICHIGAN IDAILY- urs ay ep em er , h _________________ ^ of' I ovi (fI f it ----------------------- i i I FOR DIRECT CLASSIFIED SERVICE CALL 764-0557-10 A.M.-4 P.M. MONDAY-FRIDAY e ___.__.___________.__ __._._._._........ __ - __ _ _..__.___..--_ __._.-_.__-_-_-__- _ _._ Uncontracted Classified Rates WORDS 0-10 11-15 16-20 21-25 26-30 31-35 36-40 4...…
…Thursday, September 25, 1975 THE MICHIGAN DAILY Page Seven Mayor vetoes CDRS plan; Republicans may launch recall campaign i I E PoocSev_. CIA opened mail of govt. officials Moore led dual life: i (Continued from Page1) (Continued from Page 1) week should he enact his veto, said following the Mayor's ac- tion yesterday, they will launch a petiton drive against Ann Ar- bor's unique preferential voting (PV) system next week adding that...…
…P'age Eighf THE MICHIGAN DAILY Thursday, September 25, THE MICHIGAN DAILY Thursday, September 25 . I BECAUSE YOU'VE ACHIEVED' "nwDAT3 Q)UJW11U1 K. : ::C I Warehouse SALE MEN'S 10-speed BICYCLE " Simplex prestige derailleur " Weinmann centerpull brakes b Quick release hubs * 27x1%" wheels $9995 " WT. 27 lbs. (partially assembled).. REG. $169 add $10 for assembly and adjustment. LADIES' 3-speed BIKE " 3-speed derailleur " 27x]1 " whe...…
…Thursday, September 25, 1975 THE MICHIGAN DAILY i a efi ne BIRDS BOUNCE BENGALS Seaver misses no-hitter By The Associated Press CHICAGO - The New York Mets' Tom Seaver, who had pre- viously pitched four one-hitters, fired a no-hitter for 8 2-3 innings Wedneseday before rookie Joe Wallis of 'the Chicago, Cubs lined a single into right field. The Cubs won the game 1-0 in the 11th inning when pitcher Skip Lockwood walked Bill Madlock with...…
…Poge -Ten THE MICHIGAN DAILY Thursday, September 25, 1975 Page Ten THE MICHiGAN DAILY Thursday, September 25, 19Th r I Fromme wins one hour per week to interview witnesses SACRAMENTO, Calif. (R) - Lynette "Squeaky" Fromme, charged with attempted assassination of President 'Ford and given permission to defend herself at her trial, has been granted one hour each week for interviewing witnesses in the county jail. Calling the arrangement ...…
…20 FATAL PRESIDENTS See Editorial Page pp, Yl r e 414 gan D~ait MIDDLING High-72 Low-51 See Today for details Vol. LXXXV, No. 18 Ann Arbor, Michigan-Wednesday, September 25, 1974 Ten Cents Eight Pages Ten Cents PREFERENTIAL MAYORAL VOTE Pro fs. question guru Clad in a sporty red lumberjack hat and match- ing robe, Indian holy man Swami Baba Muktan- anda ass'ured a group of University professors and teaching fellows yesterday that...…
…Page Two THE MICHIGAN DAILY Wednesday, September 25, 1974 'oci The University of Michigan Professional Theatre Program GUEST ARTIST SERIES USHER APPLICATION Name Address Telephone- JU.M. I.D. No.-_- -- RULES 1. You must be a U of M student. 2. You must choose your: series in order' of preference. 4. This application must be malied in by U.S. mail no sooner than September 26, 1974. (Mail to PTP Office, Mendelssohn Theatre, Ann Arbor, Mich. ...…
…Wednesday, September 25, 1974 Israeliplanes blastArab g~uerilla sites THE MICHIGAN DAILY Page Three Police separate races to halt school, scuffles TEL AVIV, sW)k-sm s Israeli planes blasted Arab guerrilla targets in southeast' Lebanon yesterday in a pre-emptive1 strike aimed at foiling terror.4 "raids during $he Yom Kippur holiday, the military command said. The jets roared into Lebanon and attacked "terrorist objec- tives for about 15 m...…
… Eighty-four years of editorial freedom Edited and managed by students at the University of Michigan Wednesday, September 25, 1974 News Phone: 764-0552 420 Maynard St., Ann Arbor, Mi. 48104. GOP thwarts registrati on JOR THE UMPTEENTH TIME in a low, the "get out the vote" phi- losophy has been muddied by parti- san haggling and political power- mongering. the seemingly simple task of es- tablishing voter registration sites was the target ...…
…Wednesday, September 25, 1974 THE MICHIGAN DAILY Page Five THE MICHIGAN DAILY Page Five ! YEI, t ; Fund -U' Cold '._ weather, hot dishes - Uets with some fresh vegetables . ain-dish chowder and frozen diced potatoes. The' potatoes come in 12-ounce, 1%/ By CECILY BROWNSTONE pound and 2-pound packages Associated Press Food Editor and we find them convenient to Crabmeat conch er in alcoholic content than The high cost of food, a con- ha...…
… Page Six THE MICHIGAN DAILY Wednesday, September 25, 1974 v.. . M -- alyAo"R m AMR 6a - hk V t I 6 4r . x x '1y' y SK .y {y 4 . .f gettle*_____ E - , w+r. { u yi W, FOR DIRECT CLASSIFIED SERVICE CALL 764-0557-10 A.M.-4 P.M. MONDAY-FRIDAY i - ----- ------- ----- -- . r mem FOR RENT FOR RENT PSSSST WLEASE CANCELLATION. Close to A new concept in renting. We matchcampus. S. University location. Fur- people to place. Some...…
…Wednesday, September 25, 1974 THE MICHIGAN DAILY Page Seven Pane Seven Wllm ore CP By GEORGE HASTINGS COLLEGE BASKETBALL stardom is a fleeting thing. Many a player touted as a dominant player in the future of the sport fizzles into obscurity after graduation sends him into the ranks of the professional cagers. Some unfortunates even lose their touch while still in college. No one knows this better than a Michigan graduate by the name of...…
…Page Eight THE MICHIGAN DAILY Wednesday, September 25, 1974 Page Eight THE MICHIGAN DAILY Wednesday, September 25, 1974 Mayor defends changing voter registra tion (Continued from Page 1) The mayor was referring to his objection to registration workers last year who left the fish- bowl to recruit voters at Alice Lloyd Hall. Monday night Stephenson explained that he supported dropping the fishbowl site because it is a "mass confusion area w...…
…GRAND JURY SHOULD BE FIRST See Editorial Page I C, .4.r Lilt i~au A6 .A, A, :43 t I QUESTIONABLE Tyigh-8 s Low-61 See Today for details Eighty Three Years of Editorial Freedom Vol. LXXXIV, No. 17 Ann Arbor, Michigan-Tuesday, September 25, 1973 Ten Cents Ten Pages plus Supplement ir c*J3E NWSlAPPCAL6,DNL Associate deans named Two professors, Billy Frye of LSA and Maurice Sinnott of Engineering, have been named associate deans of their re...…
…4 Page-Two, THE MICHIGAN DAILY Tuesday, September 25, 1973 Page- Two THE MICHIGAN DAILY Tuesday, September 25, 1973 WATERGATE HEARINGS RESUME -. ;;§< Ann Arbor Civic Theatre's ARMS AND THE a romantic comedy by G.B. SHIAW October 3-6, 1973 Mendelssohn Theatre 8:00 P.M. Tickets: $2.50-$3.00 at: Mendelssohn Box, Music Shop, and Grinnell's Hunt says. I (Continued from Page 1) Security consultant, originally who came from prison to give...…
…Tuesday, September 25, 1973 THE MICHIGAN DAILY Page Three 'Nixon asks for lift f gas price ceiling AP Photo TALKING PEACE in his address to the UN General Assembly yesterday, Henry Kissinger made his first major appearance since becoming secretary of state last Saturday. He urged the nations to join the U.S. goal of "world community." "U.S. does not seek dominance of world affairs," Kissger assures WASHINGTON 03) - President Nixon ordere...…
…r so ~oV6i4. T. CONE A 0170 F t)MPYI TO ILI~ 630 rrTI-UOU6. J.COME 10 F6 L-( C AUOTHER I7X. --- (//wrs -- F J'VN2 d I FEU1- 5TRO 3,. Q) 'T-23 A1JcTHCR I ~FUSE KN 6H L - I CO THtRO(JGFSWT HA- AE K-ING1 ME 17TC OfoAP3- F66 ,.HYST62I- r GI T 1u. CO- , ~0~ Surveillance and burglaries: Tradition, not an aberration? LPXR.z Fo W~ CRAZYt. ej f. By ZACHARY SCHILLER THERE ARE those who say that law and order are just code words for repress...…
