5 Thursday, May 6, 2021 The Michigan Daily — michigandaily.com Biden may not be pulling out of Afghanistan — but he should Whose questions are we answering? Vaccinated? Great, keep your mask on. OPINION BRANDON COWIT | OPINION COLUMNIST LILY CESARIO | OPINION COLUMNIST ANYA SINGH | OPINION CARTOONIST P resident Joe Biden recently reached the end of his first 100 days in office, the arbitrary measure American political media has decided is the opening period of a president’s term. Discus- sion of these first 100 days has largely been related to Biden’s efforts in ending the COVID-19 pandemic and re-energizing the country’s economy after over a year of lockdowns. This is par- tially because, on most of the foreign policy issues the Ameri- can media tends to care about, Biden has taken little action. He has shown little inter- est in finding a solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. His policy on Iran up until now has mostly been fruitless negotia- tions to revive the former nucle- ar weapons deal. And while his ostensible end of support for the Saudi-led invasion of Yemen was initially met with some fanfare, it has largely been swept under the rug, especially after it was shown to be untrue. Seemingly the only exception to this has been Biden’s recent announcement that he plans to remove U.S. soldiers from Afghanistan after 20 years of war later this year. While I have frequently been critical of Biden in the past, I believe withdraw- al from Afghanistan would be an unequivocally positive move from the president, and one he should absolutely proceed with. However, it is important to consider that this alleged pull- out of forces may not actually happen. Former Presidents Barack Obama and Donald Trump both announced troop withdrawals of their own, nei- ther of which materialized. Additionally, as shown by his reversal on the end of U.S sup- port for the Saudi invasion of Yemen, Biden is willing to announce the end of a U.S mili- tary operation and then take it back. Most concerningly, the Biden administration has been uncomfortably vague about the more than 18,000 private military contractors currently stationed in Afghanistan, cur- rently outnumbering official U.S military personnel by about seven to one. A pull-out that does not include PMCs would be effectively meaningless. Nevertheless, even the prospect of ending the war in Afghanistan has terrified many in the media and a num- ber of Biden’s fellow politicians. These objections have primar- ily fallen under two categories: that withdrawal will be a boon for terrorist activity, and that it will cause an erosion of human rights — women’s rights in par- ticular. The first category is best exemplified by Sen. Lind- sey Graham, R-S.C., who stated shortly after Biden’s announce- ment that withdrawal means canceling “an insurance policy against another 9/11.” Among voices for the second position is Fawzia Koofi, an Afghan politi- cian and peace negotiator, who claims “withdrawal of U.S. forc- es from Afghanistan will under- mine the Afghan government’s ongoing negotiations with the Taliban” and “risks sidelining Afghan women and all of the gains we have made over the years.” However, neither of these arguments holds water when examined closer. As for the idea that U.S troop presence is pre- venting another terrorist attack on American soil: While with- drawal might strengthen the presence of terrorist groups like al-Qaeda in Afghanistan, this would not make it more likely for them to launch a 9/11-style attack on America again. Al- Qaeda still maintains a presence in countries such as Syria and Yemen that they could use to plan terrorist activity. Even if we were able to wipe out all of their bases of operation, attacks like 9/11 require mostly manpower and small arms, neither of which require having a large presence in any country. Keeping troops in Afghanistan does nothing to stop another large-scale terror- ist attack — especially consider- ing the Taliban, who would be the most likely to aid al-Qaeda in A cademia can teach us a lot. But does it always teach the most important things? Through complex systems like math and languages, we are taught, albeit in a structured and linear way, how to solve problems and communicate in the world. And yet, with all of the questions we answer in academia, there is one that is rarely, if ever, posed: Whose problems are we solv- ing? When we are young, we are often reminded of how powerful it is to have dreams for the future. But little by little, from K-12 to university, that sense of imagination often becomes lost. If we aren’t careful we eventu- ally become little more than pawns in someone else’s game. Not that leadership roles aren’t valuable, but at what point does being a founder of a company justify mak- ing two thousandfold more than your employees? If we crunched the num- bers, I think it’s doubtful that the 50k salary of an entry-level tech employ- ee would scale against a CEO’s $108.9 million-dollar per year income. No matter how much risk is involved in being a founder, in a single lifetime, no human being’s time and energy are worth two thousand times more than another’s. CEOs who pay themselves dis- proportionately more than their employees do not provide exponen- tially more value to their companies. Rather, the power they’ve garnered is assumed to be insurmountably more. And while, without a doubt, econom- ic inequality goes much deeper than the salaries of entry-level employees and CEOs in a given industry, the pattern of exploitation is always the same: the rich and powerful exploit others to fill their pockets, capitaliz- ing on the fact that the lower classes rely on them to survive. To end exploitation in large indus- tries, CEOs need to own up to the fact that their pay system needs major restructuring. But at its core, creating that change within our society comes down to reframing the way we value each other as human beings. Read more at michigandaily.com Brandon Cowit is an Opinion Columnist and can be reached at cowitb@umich.edu. Lily Cesario is an Opinion Columnist and can be reached at lcesario@umich.edu. Anya Singh is an Opinion Cartoonist and can be reached at anyas@umich.edu. Read more at michigandaily.com