7-Opinion A s a freshman attending my second semester of classes, I came across one phrase in all of my courses: office hours. From what I gathered, it was a valuable resource for students looking to interact with professors and other teaching staff. It provided a smaller and more intimate setting for students to clear doubts and build professional relationships. Best of all, attendance was optional! Little did I know that few courses would actually be treating their office hours as a mandatory extension of the class. To be clear, I’m not referring to scenarios where a few students regularly attend office hours to cope with challenging material. That is the purpose of office hours, and I’m in no way advocating for that to end. After all, we’re here to explore new topics, not to coast along on existing knowledge. I’ve had many instances where office hours have helped me further my understanding in a class. Office hours are a beneficial resource. Then why should they ever be an issue? For starters, office hours don’t affect the credit hours of the course. We aren’t supposed to account for office hours while planning out a course schedule for a semester. Consequently, office hours often clash with other items on a person’s timetable. Even if they don’t overlap with other meetings, students — some studying remotely from different time zones, like myself — can’t attend some time slots. When you factor in other time commitments like clubs, the available time slots shrink even further. The issue becomes worse with some smaller courses since the instructors are only available at rather specific times. Hence, office hours aren’t always accessible for some. This deprives many students of a chance to attend them, especially in courses with a small staff. In normal circumstances, this wouldn’t be an issue. However, when success in a class depends on attending them, this creates a performance divide. These are cases where the majority of students are attending office hours regularly and I can personally attest to being in such classes. While the overall material was enjoyable, it was highly draining to have to attend yet another meeting. Why does this happen? In my experience, there was a disparity between what we covered in class and our assignments. One might be inclined to interject here by saying that’s part of the challenge of college. However, when assignments are representative of the lectures, instructors wouldn’t cover any new material in office hours. Instead, they would prefer pointing you in the right direction with subtle hints. With the disparity, it seemed like instructors were content deferring instruction to office hours rather than adjusting the course to cover the requisite material for homework. Other instances included compensating for poor pacing in online lectures during office hours. Either way, it blurred the “optional” element, instead turning them into supplemental lectures of sorts. The frustrating part was the impact of this on students. The workload between weeks didn’t necessarily depend on the underlying material but on whether I attended office hours. I saw some peers drop the course because they couldn’t attend the extra meetings — the workload was overwhelming them. Here’s the thing; it doesn’t have to be like this. I saw many approaches to this issue that worked much better. A few courses that were offered asynchronously decided to hold office hours during the slated lecture times, thereby ensuring that everyone would have access to them, if necessary. Another course opted to carve some time in the lecture for a makeshift discussion to deal with some applications of the theory. Many courses avoided the problem altogether by basing assignments purely on material covered in lectures instead of delegating the necessary instructions to office hours. Computer science courses, specifically, offered a queue-based office hours platform that I felt was ideal for courses with a larger staff size. The new remote format offers many unorthodox solutions; it’s time for instructors to capitalize on them. The pandemic has definitely made life harder for students: We don’t need to be actively impeded by the course structure. It’s time for instructors that turn office hours into another lecture to stop saying that “we’re all in this together in these unprecedented circumstances.” I’d much rather infer that they care about us from the structure of the course, instead of a token acknowledgment that serves as a cover to place more work on us. I t all started in a car. I couldn’t tell you how old I was or where we were going, but I remember distinctly the first time I appreciated The Beatles the way I do now. My dad, now owner of a music publishing company based in Nashville, Tenn., has ingrained a comprehensive music education in me and my siblings — beginning with my bedtime lullaby, “My Girl” by The Temptations. In that car, on that day, I realized something that I will now gladly argue to anyone at any time: The Beatles are forever. Since that moment, I have listened to every Beatles song in existence. I’ve had the life- changing opportunity to see Paul McCartney in concert twice and have unforgettable memories belting “Helter Skelter”, “Oh! Darling” and “Eleanor Rigby” with a 70-something-year-old Paul. My laptop, walls and Spotify Wrapped have been eternally overwhelmed by The Fab Four, and I can confidently say that nobody will ever take their place. All of this to say that I am my father’s daughter in that I have utilized my appreciation for bands like The Beatles, Queen, The Rolling Stones, Elton John, etc., to encourage exploration of all genres and decades of music. Anyone who knows me knows the nature of my Spotify playlists transcends all times and variations of music; from Chance the Rapper’s “Hot Shower” to Bobby Darin’s “Dream Lover” and back again. My appreciation for and love of music all is thanks to The Beatles. Therefore, it truly is all thanks to my dad. I have met few people in my life who have the audacity to make statements such as “I don’t like The Beatles,” or “Yellow Submarine is a terrible song,” but nonetheless it’s worth addressing for those that have. For me, understanding their humble beginnings underscores the magnitude of appreciation they demand. The Beatles began as a group of four young boys from Liverpool, England. 15-year-old Paul McCartney was invited to join 16-year- old John Lennon’s band and after a series of additional member changes, the rest is history. While my short column cannot effectively do justice to this sensational story of the beginning brewings of the British Invasion, I have watched and encourage everyone to watch the plethora of documentaries made about The Beatles. In 1964 — coincidentally, the same year my dad was born — The Beatles came to the U.S. and made their first live American television debut on “The Ed Sullivan Show.” But the band’s prolific nature became a problem for its individual members. As George Harrison further pursued his own interest in song-writing, they began to have difficult decisions to make: What songs would be recorded and, even more challenging, what songs would be performed? This led to their hard but historically well-received decision to take a step back from the stage and focus instead on experimenting in the studio. If you have ever listened to the album titled Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band, you know exactly what I’m talking about — and if you haven’t, what are you still doing reading this column? The Beatles officially broke up in 1970, but years later are revered for the ways in which they permanently changed the game of music. Time and time again, today’s top artists will announce their primary musical inspiration as The Beatles even in the unexpected genre of rap. This article displays it perfectly by citing explicit Beatles references and times that artists such as Wayne and Mac Miller paid homage to The Beatles. I recognize that not all music is for everyone. Some people exclusively take to one genre or artist or sound, and I respect that perspective. As someone who relies on music to provide a soundtrack to my life in more ways than one, I can understand the specificity that comes with choosing music that speaks to you. However, I will argue until the day I die that everyone has a Beatles song that will speak to them. This is simply because The Beatles do not fit in a box; they are a genre within themselves. In this chaotic world we continue to navigate through, take a second to pause whatever it is you’re listening to and play something by The Beatles — anything at all. To end this article, I’d like to say something that I’m not sure I say enough about my unmatched love for The Beatles: thank you, Dad. A ll eyes have been on Texas for the past 10 days as a “once in a lifetime” winter storm knocked out power and left millions of Texans without electricity and heat in freezing temperatures. In the days following the initial power outage Republicans, including Texas Gov. Greg Abbott, have taken to Fox News and other media outlets to proclaim that wind turbines, renewable energy, the Green New Deal and even U.S. Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, D-N.Y., are to blame. In reality, this couldn’t be farther from the truth. Texas’s infrastructure, although unique, represents a bigger issue in the United States — its power grid is dangerously old and out of date. Texas should be seen as a warning to the rest of the country that the climate crisis is here. Being unprepared will put millions in harm’s way. So if it wasn’t the Green New Deal or renewable energy, what actually caused the Texas power outages? That question comes with a response that is very on-brand for Texas. The contiguous 48 states have three separate power grids: Eastern Interconnection, Western Interconnection and Texas. Their power grid is called the Electricity Reliability Council of Texas. President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed the Federal Power Act in 1935, which gave the federal government oversight over electricity sales — but Texas, which did not want to be subject to federal regulations, adopted its own power grid. 35 years after the Federal Power Act, ERCOT was formed and tasked with managing the grid’s reliability. In short, Texas has its own electricity grid to avoid dealing with the federal government. Those who chose to blame the Green New Deal for Texas’s power failures have already been receiving backlash for their false or misleading claims. ERCOT predicted just 7% of their anticipated winter energy capacity would come from wind power sources around the state. All energy sources have struggled during the sub-freezing temperatures in Texas, but the majority of energy production failures came from natural gas and coal plants. Blaming renewable energy, although baseless and scientifically inaccurate, is one thing. However, blaming the Green New Deal, a policy proposal that has not been implemented in Texas or federally and has yet to even be brought to the floor in Congress, is a whole other level of mental gymnastics. Not only did Texas isolate itself from the rest of the country in terms of energy, but their officials repeatedly ignored warnings that this exact situation could happen. Ten years ago, a similar disaster struck Texas. Freezing temperatures froze natural gas wells, wind turbines and coal plants. Texas’s government and regulatory officials had the opportunity to learn from prior mistakes and winterize their energy infrastructure to prevent future statewide blackouts. However, they left the decision to prepare for cold weather up to the individual companies who passed on the upgrades, citing high cost. Texas officials, both in the public and private sector, chose to forgo infrastructure updates because of the cost, stranding millions of Texans — who had no say in the matter — without heat or water in freezing cold situations. This infrastructure problem is not isolated to Texas. The American Society of Civil Engineers puts out a comprehensive infrastructure report card every few years grading America’s infrastructure. The most recent report from 2017 gave the U.S. a D+. This grade is unacceptable, especially in the richest country in the world. Yet, this was not the first time it received that grade. In 2013, the U.S. also received a D+ and it was estimated that the U.S. would need to invest an estimated 3.6 trillion dollars by the year 2020 in order to upgrade its infrastructure. It is clear that the U.S. needs to drastically modernize its infrastructure and energy systems. As climate change and rising temperatures weaken the jet stream, it is no longer strong enough to contain the polar vortex in the North Pole. This causes what is called a “wavy polar vortex,” meaning it is no longer restricted by latitude and parts of the extremely cold, low-pressure climate system dip down into typically warm areas like Texas. New regions will experience climatic events they have never experienced before and they need to be prepared. As we see more and more of this increasing uncertainty surrounding the climate, there are only so many things that we can do as humans and as a society. One of those things is to overhaul the nation’s infrastructure so we are better prepared next time there are freezing temperatures in places where they are not usually expected. This strategy can also be flipped as colder places should similarly prepare for warmer weather. Infrastructure includes the obvious roads, bridges and tunnels but also encompasses public transportation, energy, schools, public parks and drinking water systems, among many other things. Improving these integral parts of society both structurally and to increase efficiency would create millions of jobs while making the U.S. a safer place. As climate projections are fluid and leave room for unexpected events it is important to over prepare so that there are no situations that catch society off guard. There are no downsides to acting boldly and transforming and revitalizing our infrastructure and energy systems. The downsides come from a lack of action. What’s going on in Texas is a wake-up call to the rest of the country to listen to experts and prepare for what is coming. Government officials have been offered a golden opportunity and they must take it, or millions of lives will be destroyed. Opinion 10 — Wednesday, March 3, 2021 The Michigan Daily — michigandaily.com SIDDHARTH PARMAR | COLUMNIST ALEX NOBEL | COLUMNIST JESS D’AGOSTINO | COLUMNIST Siddharth Parmar can be reached at sidpar@umich.edu. Alex Nobel can be reached at anobel@umich.edu. Jess D’Agostino can be reached at jessdag@umich.edu. The subversion of “optional” office hours Texas blackouts are a wake-up call The Beatles are forever Graphic by Tejal Mahajan Design by Shannon Stocking ANYA SINGH | CARTOONIST CAN BE REACHED AT ANYAS@UMICH.EDU