Phase 2 is set to begin in the late winter or early spring and will extend to the broader University community. A start date for Phase 3 has not been announced. General students will likely be in the second phase of the vaccine’s distribution, unless they are high risk, which could move them to the first phase, Cinti said. He expects the University to vaccinate about 80,000 U-M community members in the coming months. Two doses are required for one person to be vaccinated in the process, which Cinti described as quick but safe. “Will we get (completely vaccinated) before the fall semester?” Cinti said. “I can’t tell you that. I don’t know, but maybe we’ll have the teachers protected. We can’t rip off our masks right away — we have to wait — but teachers might feel better about teaching.” University President Mark Schlissel said there is no plan to require U-M community members to be vaccinated, though it might be considered in the future. “It’s gonna be a situation where the vaccine is limited in dose, and if I’ve got people that want to take it that are in risk groups — that are frontline health care providers, that are our faculty dealing with students, people that have actual risk — I’m gonna give it to them rather than forcing people who are unwilling,” Schlissel said. When Michigan Medicine delivers a vaccine, that information will be incorporated in the state’s vaccine registry within 24 hours, according to Dana Habers, chief radiology department administrator. Habers said multiple reminders will go out to patients to ensure people come back for the second dose weeks laters. Arnold Monto, professor of epidemiology at the School of Public Health, is the chair of the Food and Drug Administration’s committee evaluating COVID-19 vaccines. His committee, which works to approve the efficacy and safety of potential candidate vaccines, will meet on Dec. 10 and 17 to discuss the Pfizer and Moderna vaccines, respectively. In a recent interview with The Michigan Daily, Monto said the risk of taking a COVID-19 vaccine once one is approved will be no greater than other regular vaccines. “This vaccine will have been approved by the standard mechanism,” Monto said. “By the time the vaccine becomes available to the general population it will have standard, non-emergency approval.” Michigan Medicine has partnered with companies leading the pack in the race for a COVID-19 vaccine trials, including Janssen and AstraZeneca. A week after the AstraZeneca partnership was introduced, the trial was momentarily paused after an adverse reaction was observed in a participant. It was later resumed. Fifty-eight percent of adults aged 50 to 80 say they are somewhat or very likely to get vaccinated to prevent COVID- 19, according to a University Institute for Healthcare Policy and Innovation poll taken in September. Schlissel said he will want to “roll up” his sleeve as soon as he is eligible to receive the vaccine. “Without a doubt, vaccination is the number one most effective intervention medicine has ever developed,” Schlissel said. “The amount of human suffering that’s been mitigated through vaccinations is unimaginable.” Daily Staff Reporters Jasmin Lee and Calder Lewis can be reached at itsshlee@umich.edu and calderll@umich.edu. The Michigan Daily — michigandaily.com News Wednesday, December 9, 2020 — 3 VACCINE From Page 1 “I really value DAAS because not many majors allow me to sit in a room with people that look like me and discuss Black resistance, Black freedom and Black anything while being comfortable in our Blackness.” Outside the classroom, DAAS works to establish a close-knit and welcoming community for students of color and the student body. By coordinating events with student organizations, the DAAS faculty hopes to teach students to understand their cultural and racial differences. Though many of their 50th anniversary events were canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the department has adapted this semester to host virtual events to celebrate the milestone. DAAS associate professor Omolade Adunbi said the department’s greatest strength is its synergy between academics and community, including communities beyond the University. Adunbi pointed to the Semester in Detroit program as one example, which allows students to engage in substantive urban planning that benefits Detroit communities. Similarly, the Pedagogy of Action program has empowered students to learn about the impact of HIV and AIDS on African American communities and teach prevention in the metro Detroit area and Ypsilanti, Mich. According to Adunbi, DAAS’s most expansive outreach program is its African Presidential Scholars Program. In collaboration with the African Studies Center, DAAS invites scholars from across Africa to the University. Collectively, DAAS’s outreach programs exemplify the department’s growing reach to both local and global communities. Countryman said DAAS provides the most integral component of social activism: education. By learning about historical and present-day instances of inequality, students can begin to confront these injustices. Whether they advocate for change on social media, donate to charitable causes or work with policymakers to propose beneficial legislation, Countryman said students in DAAS gain the knowledge and fervor necessary to enact real- world change. “I think education provides a crucial opportunity for people to be honest about both the promise of society and promise of the institution, but also to confront and look directly at where we’ve come up short in terms of those promises — ways in which the nation and institutions have been built off structures of inequality,” Countryman said. “By itself, education can’t change those structures; but without that commitment to understanding and investigating, we’re not going to make progress toward the goals of a just society.” As important as it is to reflect upon the past, Adunbi said this milestone serves as an opportunity to also consider DAAS’s future. “We’re not just remembering the founders, but we are also thinking about the future of Black studies in general,” Adunbi said. “It’s like looking back, taking a pause to evaluate where we have come from and what we are currently doing, and then looking into the future of Black studies.” Vance said he hopes the department continues to promote the study of Black communities and facilitate their success. “I hope DAAS continues to thrive, continues to innovate and continues to hire professors and postdoctoral fellows who are really committed to the study of the diaspora and members of the diaspora,” Vance said. “As for the Black community, I really just want to see everybody win. I just want to see everybody succeed where they are, continue to dream big, continue to aspire for greatness and get there.” Daily Contributor Evan DeLorenzo can be reached at evandelo@umich.edu DAAS From Page 1 But seniors applying to graduate or professional school have also faced pandemic- related challenges. LSA senior Yebin Lee spent her summer applying to dental school and had to scramble to find a new testing center for her canceled Dental Admission Test. Additionally, Lee’s summer job as a dental assistant was canceled, which has impacted a crucial component of her dental school applications. “I was supposed to work out in a dental office in Manhattan, and obviously everywhere in Manhattan got closed down because New York was having such a bad COVID crisis. So, I couldn’t work out there, and it was actually kind of a disaster for me,” Lee said. “I really needed experience, because they do require about a hundred hours of work experience.” Lee originally planned to graduate next semester, but she’s now going to graduate in December in order to work as a dental assistant. “If I graduate this semester, then I could work for about six months and then go to grad school, because I know grad schools are expensive,” Lee said. “I figured I should definitely do that before I can’t afford it anymore.” Some students who graduated right at the onset of the pandemic are also still searching. After graduation in May, University alum Mary Rose Clark decided to take the summer off from applying to jobs due to COVID- 19 hiring freezes. Since late August, she’s been actively looking for full- time opportunities in the philanthropy or development space, but she has not yet secured full-time employment. Clark said many of her peers who graduated in May have also been unable to secure full-time employment. “I’ve applied to numerous things. I’ve begun networking, especially in the past month, with lots of people around west Michigan and still have not heard anything back,” Clark said. “I’ve gotten mostly rejections, which I’ve heard that that’s very common, though, most people that I’ve talked to haven’t really heard back from anyone.” LSA senior Mackensie Freeman spent her summer working for a public relations agency based in Atlanta. Like Gupta, she secured this internship through networking after many of her other second- round interviews and offers were canceled. Freeman has continued to work for this agency throughout the school year but said she feels she missed out on the full internship experience. “I definitely missed out on that whole aspect of corporate culture and getting to know your work, your coworkers,” Freeman said. With the timeline for returning to offices still uncertain, Day said she recognizes that the difficulty in securing an internship and working virtually will be prevalent this summer. “Based on what happened last summer, there’s still a lot of questions around. ‘Is this internship going to move forward in a virtual format?’” Day said. “Also, (students are still) thinking about, ‘If I am going to do a virtual internship, how can I make the most of it?’” Employers have also had to adjust their hiring practices this year, especially with virtual career fairs. This was not ideal for some students as one-on- one meetings with recruiters filled up fast, adding to the competitiveness of recruiting. The COVID-19 crisis has been unique in the sense that some industries and companies have been devastated, while others have thrived, leaving students unsure about the shifting job opportunities. While research opportunities for students have struggled, graduates have still been able to find remote opportunities. However, Day said she has heard from employers that they are better prepared this year for virtual internships, as they have had more time to plan. “Of course, last summer everything kind of happened in March, so it was a little bit of a time crunch to figure out what to do if you had planned on having in-person interns,” Day said. “(This summer), they are usually planning for at least a virtual option if in-person isn’t possible, depending on the vaccine timeline and everything.” Freeman says the process has been stressful and has forced her to come up with a range of back-up options. “I’m just nervously checking LinkedIn,” Freeman said. “My mom also is having me applying to a grad program just in case everything fails.” Daily News Contributor Elizabeth Williams can be reached at eewilli@umich.edu. JOBS From Page 1 “There’s no element of that grant program that targets business centers of color,” Doyle said. “This particular program is going to be first- come, first-served, and so you can imagine that those people who are not as connected are much less likely to get access.” The ABC has gained momentum, with over 30 Washtenaw County businesses joining the organization. Jones-Chance said the ABC is looking to continue its work after the COVID-19 pandemic ends. “My goal is to just include an educated and influential and plugged-in membership,” Jones-Chance said. “We hope that (ABC members) all have thriving and successful businesses, we want them to have access to funding, but to also become some of the folks who make these decisions.” It is easier for some businesses to adjust to a COVID-19-safe environment than others. Jones-Chance said 734 Brewing has established a beer delivery system that keeps customer relationships and a sense of community intact through the pandemic. “We have happily complied with all the state orders to keep the community safe and our staff safe, so we’ve had to make some changes,” Jones-Chance said. “In such a social business, people who come in are generally looking to socialize and it’s been challenging to maintain those relationships with our customers.” In May, the Michigan Economic Development Corporation released a grant- fund program called Match- on-Main that supports small businesses in areas like Ypsilanti and Ann Arbor with main streets experiencing less foot traffic than usual. This program went through the Downtown Development Board to provide grants to local businesses. “I found that it was inconsistent with the group of people … and their businesses that are in the district here,” Doyle said. “And it was concerning to me, and of course this is in the middle of a broader national conversation and protests about racial justice.” Jones-Chance said the ABC helps connect businesses of color to sources of funding that may help them survive repeat closures. “The grant fund allocation didn’t appear to be intentional, and so we set out to help plug more businesses of color into the pre-existing sources of funding,” Jones-Chance said. “And over time we’ve begun to see some other areas where we can be of use. So more education, helping members gain more influence in the community and over some of these funding decisions.” Jones-Chance cites lack of access to capital as the main struggle for people of color who own businesses. “The main difficulties of being a business owner come from the same systematic social issues as difficulties of being just a person of color or being a racial minority,” Jones-Chance said. “In business, that kind of takes the shape of rugged, economic individualism for people of color but government- sponsored support for white counterparts.” Jones-Chance said the G.I. Bill, which provides financial assistance to veterans, is an example of how the U.S. government denied thousands of Black World War II veterans access to higher education and resources. “A lot of folks are able to build wealth over time to start businesses, whereas we’re intentionally excluded from that,” Jones-Chance said. “That access to capital and that systemic advantage we just don’t have, and so even when things aren’t intentional now, they’re sort of built on that foundation and it can make capitalizing your business extremely difficult.” Music, Theatre & Dance freshman Maya Boyd, who frequently uses Instagram to encourage her followers to support businesses owned by people of color, said the dual impact of racial discrimination and COVID- 19 has put these companies in a difficult position. “In Michigan, for instance, Black people were 40 percent of the reported (COVID- 19) deaths, while only making up 14 percent of the state’s population,” Boyd said. “Adding all the other obstacles of owning and maintaining businesses that people of color will inherently face in comparison to non- minority owned businesses I feel says it all. And when there are issues that non- minority owned businesses are able to face, it will always disproportionately affect POC-owned business due to the structural systems that are ingrained in this country.” Doyle said that while Ann Arbor is often viewed as a progressive city, discrimination is still very much present and impacts business owners of color. “I think it’s easy to look at Ann Arbor and say, ‘Oh well, you know, we’ve solved all these problems that exist out there in the real world,’” Doyle said. “And the truth is, of course, it couldn’t be further from the truth.” Boyd said she believes organizations like the ABC can help Washtenaw County better support businesses run by people of color. “There is so much room for growth,” Boyd said. “These kinds of organizations are so important because I feel like they have a lot of potential and there is a lot to benefit from locally having more diverse businesses.” Daily Staff Reporter Shannon Stocking can be reached at sstockin@umich.edu. BUSINESS From Page 1 “It was getting stressful so I just wanted to talk to someone at CAPS, and I thought it would be a super seamless process.” For Ben-David, the process was not simple and long wait times dissuaded her from going to CAPS. “When I went on the website and I saw that I had to basically wait a month for the next available time slot, I was like, ‘this is not worth it,’ and I just never actually received the type of care that I was expecting from the University,” Ben-David said. During the pandemic, administrative support of mental health services is even more pressing. Ben-David said changes to the “normal” college experience have presented challenges to freshmen and hindered people’s abilities to form friendships. “This is not how we should be entering college, but obviously there’s nothing we can do about it so we just have to try our best,” Ben-David said. “Generally feeling isolated has definitely taken a toll on everyone’s mental health — I don’t think I’m the only one for sure.” Ke said the University increasing support for CAPS would go a long way in expanding their ability to provide the services that students expect. “I definitely think, in general, the administration should be investing more in CAPS,” Ke said. “I don’t think a lot of it is necessarily their fault — they’re just understaffed and underfunded and there needs to be more resources invested in them because it’s just so important.” Sevig wrote that the new positions CAPS filled in the fall increased their presence in 18 out of 19 schools and colleges at the University, adding four new sites. The 2020-2021 University budget for counseling services is nearly 3 million dollars, about 0.03% of the total Ann Arbor campus budget for the current fiscal year. The counseling services funding comes out of the general fund for University expenditures and represents about 0.1% of the general fund. This year’s CAPS expenditures are identical to the budget for 2019- 2020 which was an almost $800,000 decrease from the previous fiscal year. Ben-David said she felt disappointed by the University as well as confused by how resources are allocated with regards to mental health services. “When I saw that I couldn’t even see someone just to talk to for 15 minutes, I was so frustrated because I thought that it should not be this complicated,” Ben-David said. “The school boasts about how many resources they have and how students are really cared about, but when I saw the ridiculous amount of time I had to wait — it was clearly not working out.” Daily Staff Reporters Hannah Mackay and Jared Dougall can be reached at mackayh@umich.edu and jdougall@umich.edu. CAPS From Page 2