El-Sayed also viewed the current pandemic and its implications for Medicare for All through a political lens, discussing the implications the COVID-19 virus may have on the passing of favorable legislation in the future. “We’re talking about a mass trauma that we are all experiencing right now, and that’s terrible,” El-Sayed said. “But every time someone has to go bankrupt for their cancer care, every time someone who gets really sick can’t see a doctor — that’s a mini tragedy on its own. And even though it’s not collectively experienced, let’s not undersell the cost that that has on those individuals and the fact that it’s happening to 10 percent of our population or 42 percent of people who have cancer.” El-Sayed emphasized the importance of preventative care over reactive care, stating the ways in which it would cut costs overall. “One of the most important aspects of Medicare for All is that it streamlines the incentive set to prevent disease, which reduces health care costs over the long- term,” El-Sayed said. “And because it’s the government, the only real intended outcome is, rather than making money off the system, to promote the well-being of the population.” El-Sayed explained the way in which American insurance and medical systems currently work. “One of these things we’ve seen in this system is this crazy amount of consolidation on either side,” he said. “The biggest hospital groups or the biggest payers are able to negotiate to consolidate the market around themselves, in effect creating local oligopolies or even monopolies.” El-Sayed further critiqued the American health care system’s current market structure. He explained the ways in which it does not display the traits of the free market championed by members of the American public and critics of a single-payer healthcare system. “The problem with American health care, and health care in general, is that you don’t actually know what you want,” El-Sayed said. “You have a deep information asymmetry. I walk in, and I know I’m sick and I know I want the sickness to go away, but I don’t know what I need to make the sickness go away.” During this discussion, Rackham student Rebecca Copeland asked El-Sayed about the implementation of a sweeping policy like Medicare for All. “Something that I think a lot about when I think about Medicare for All is how a lot of the services and general operation of a program like this would be contracted out to private contractors because that’s how most of the (Affordable Care Act) implementation is happening,” Copeland said. “I was wondering what your thoughts were on that and how you see something like this being implemented.” Gov. Gretchen Whitmer declared a state of emergency on March 10 after the first cases were detected in Michigan. Whitmer has since banned gatherings of more than 50 people, closed all schools and public spaces and restricted hospital visits. Whitmer also put a shelter-in-place order into effect beginning March 24. Other states, including California, New York and Illinois, have also issued similar orders. With Americans unable to leave their homes — unless in cases of emergency — campaigns have been forced to shut down campaign rallies, face-to-face town halls and canvassing events. “This was in nobody’s playbook,” Hughes said. “It kind of took everyone by surprise. It required some maneuvering, and I’m really proud of our team in being able to pick up where we left off.” Both Sanders’s and former Vice President Joe Biden’s presidential campaigns have mandated that staffers work remotely. Field-organizers will continue campaigning via digital platforms such as phone banking and mobile updates. Both candidates have also shifted to conducting “virtual” town halls and broadcasting their speeches remotely. Biden has switched all of his efforts to online campaigning, recently holding a virtual town hall in Illinois that was stopped fifteen minutes into questions due to technical difficulties. He has also held a virtual fundraiser and plans to continue virtually campaigning amid the COVID- 19 outbreak. Andrew Schaeffler, LSA freshman and co-founder of Students for Biden at the University, said the campus organization plans to readjust its efforts to support Biden by working remotely and focusing on virtual campaigning. “We can’t have a presence on campus, but that doesn’t mean that we’re not doing everything we can,” Schaeffler said. “There’s still virtual campaign events that are happening, that our members are participating in. And (this crisis) just goes to show that when you’re dealing with these problems as president, you don’t want someone that needs on-the-job training. And I think that for many voters, that will be the deciding factor.” President Donald Trump has also had to adjust his campaign due to the outbreaks. He recently postponed or canceled events in Colorado, Nevada and Wisconsin. Trump has also called for all of his campaign staffers to begin working from home and has canceled all in-person rallies and events until further notice. Students for Trump did not respond to The Daily’s request for comment. Down-ballot campaigns have also had to scramble to find alternative ways of engaging voters that do not jeopardize an individual’s health or safety. Some have halted campaigning entirely for the time being while some have switched to more virtual outreach and campaigning. U.S. Rep. Debbie Dingell, D-Mich., who is up for re-election in November in Michigan’s 12th Congressional District, spoke to The Daily about halting her current campaign efforts for the time being to focus on serving her constituents to the best of her ability. “I don’t think (campaigning) is a priority,” Dingell said. “I’ll have to figure it out down the road. But now, I’m not up there saying, ‘vote for me.’ I don’t think it’s appropriate to ask people to vote for you right now. I’ve been very focused on making sure everyone’s okay. What are we going to do to make sure that people are safe? My campaign will come back up again in a few weeks. My job is to represent the people of my district, to make sure I can do everything I can to fight for them.” Solomon Rajput, Dingell’s opponent in the Democratic primary, has moved all of his campaign operations online and ordered his staff and volunteers to work remotely from home. Rajput spoke to The Daily about the importance of keeping voters engaged by helping to put to the forefront what issues voters care about most. “You know, this isn’t just a regular campaign,” Rajput said. “We do need to make sure that we are doing what we can to improve people’s lives during this crisis. (We are) able to really focus in and rally around (the issues) people will be facing during this crisis and are trying to help people through that and let people know that we’re here to champion their issues … I think it’s important for people to demonstrate their commitment to materially improving the lives of Americans.” Marianne Drysdale, LSA senior, is working to re-elect Sen. Gary Peters, D-Mich., who is up for re-election in the fall She serves as co-president for Students for Gary Peters, a student group that is not directly affiliated with Peter’s campaign but has still focused its energy on supporting his candidacy. She said in-person interactions play an important role in campaigning. “Things have really, really, really changed, because in organizing the most effective way to transition a conversation into a vote is through in-person interaction,” Drysdale said. “And for us, campaigning now is probably going to be mostly using our personal digital networks and reaching out to other people that we know to use their digital networks. So it’s a completely different kind of strategy.” As campaigns have struggled to adjust to life amid the coronavirus, the general election itself could also be affected. States across the country have already begun to postpone their primary elections set to take place in March or April to later in the summer. “No one really can predict what the world will look like in November,” Drysdale said. “Because there’s scenario A, which is people aren’t worried about (the election). People are more worried about their dire economic circumstances or about exiting the house. Or scenario B is that people are really frustrated with the status quo of our federal leadership or people are feeling all the more empowered to be keeping up with the news … I don’t think that anybody really has the capacity to be able to predict exactly what’s going to happen.” Rajput also noted the uncertainty. “We can’t even see two weeks out right now,” Rajput said. “Everyone’s just taking this day by day … I think what is paramount to our country and also thousands of individuals is to ensure that everyone is as healthy as possible.” Reporter Julia Forrest can be reached at juforres@umich.edu. “I believe that students should have the option to either have them refunded or carry over into the next year,” Richardson said. “Because then you’ll have seniors who aren’t going to use them anytime soon and already paid for this. If you don’t get it back, that’s just the University taking money.” Richardson also said her primary concern with MDining was about her leftover Blue Bucks and Dining Dollars. “My main problem when it was time to leave was that I had a bunch of Dining Dollars and Blue Bucks leftover,” Richardson said. While Blue Bucks are refundable and automatically transfer from year to year, MDining is still evaluating its options in regard to Dining Dollars. Students who had optional meal plans should expect to hear from MDining about their individual circumstances, as each case will be evaluated for a refund. LSA sophomore Alec Bayoneto lives off-campus but has the 55 Block optional meal plan. This plan costs $1,432 for the fall and winter semesters, and when Bayoneto left campus, he said he had 17 unused meal swipes left. As of Wednesday, Bayoneto said he has not received any emails from MDining regarding a refund for his optional meal plan. “I know that we’re all struggling right now to handle everything,” Bayoneto said. “If they reimburse us, that would be one less thing to worry about right now with readjusting to the way things are with everything that’s going on. For plans like mine, you can see how many swipes you would’ve had left. It’s about $12 a meal, so they can just easily total that up and give you back an exact amount.” LSA freshman Dominic Colletti also lived in East Quad. Colletti said he was glad University Housing was reimbursing students but questioned the logic behind the amount they were offering. He speculated the prorate for the room alone would be close to $1,200 at the cheapest rate and said many students are not on the cheapest rate for room and board. “I think there’s absolutely no reason not to prorate. It’s a little trickier because, with housing, everyone’s already signed their contract and already paid with dining,” Colletti said. “It gets a little trickier with students who have off-campus meal plans because a lot of them have used a lot of their meals … I can foresee that being more complicated, but unlimited meal plans should be just prorated plain and simple. Divide the rate by however much time is left in the contract.” Students who are staying in the dorms should not expect any change in the price of their meal plans. According to Mangan, changing the meals from dine- in service to take-out boxes does not interfere with their ability to provide meals during the week and on the weekends. “Michigan Dining continues to provide breakfast, lunch and dinner every day with brunch and dinner being provided on Saturday and Sunday so there will be no change in meal prices,” Mangan wrote. Richardson said even though everyone is working to adjust to extreme new changes, she thinks University services still need to be accountable to students. “I understand that a lot of departments in the University are scrambling to figure out what to do and we’re all struggling, but that doesn’t take away from that fact that there’s still a program that has a responsibility to provide for the students,” Richardson said. “So when they can’t provide meals anymore, we should be compensated in some way.” Reporter Jasmin Lee can be reached at itsshlee@umich.edu. Thursday, March 26, 2020 — 3 News The Michigan Daily — michigandaily.com CAMPAIGNS From Page 1 MDINING From Page 1 Read more at MichiganDaily.com POLICY From Page 2