Monday, March 16, 2020 — 6 Arts The Michigan Daily — michigandaily.com Identical twins are one of nature’s most fascinating wonders. Two offspring, born of the same pregnancy, who look exactly alike; one can’t help but compare one sibling to the other. To scientists, twins offer a unique research opportunity that is too good to pass up, and they have therefore been an integral component to researching the effects of nature versus nurture. In one famous yet ethically questionable study, three twins who were separated at birth were studied to explore how deeply their similarities ran when each sibling was raised in a completely different environment. Brit Bennett’s upcoming novel “The Vanishing Half” offers a new take on the study of twins, using twin characters to explore the controversial topic of racial passing. The novel follows Stella and Desiree, the identical Vignes twins, a once inseparable pair who ultimately chooses to live in two completely different worlds. As 16-year-olds, the twins are able to escape the restrictive confines of their tiny “colorstruck” Black community called Mallard and make their own way in the world. However, while Desiree ultimately returns to her birthplace, Stella chooses to “pass over” and live her life as a white woman. Stella cuts off all ties to her previous life, and takes measures to ensure that no one in her new life has any idea of her past life as a Black woman. Years later, chance brings together the daughters of the estranged twin sisters. The result is a breath- taking generational family story that tackles the charged topic of racial passing in America. Reading “The Vanishing Half” is like a breath of fresh air. Bennett’s writing style immediately catches the eye: straightforward and to the point, yet incredibly insightful and saturated with emotion. The characters are real, raw and relatable, and it is so easy to become lost in the twins’ respective worlds. Bennett takes great care to shape the Vignes sisters into three dimensional characters, and as the novel unfolds, the characters come to life. While Stella is timid and proper, Desiree is restless and impulsive. Desiree is flighty like a bird, Stella pragmatic and realistic with a mathematician’s mind. They are perfect foils to each other, like two sides of a coin. Their differences complete each other. As Bennett beautifully puts it, the Vignes twins were like “two bodies poured into one, each pulling it her own way.” Their estrangement is devastating for both sisters, and each is left feeling like they are missing a part of themselves. It’s as if there is a magical bond connecting them to each other, and no matter where they go, they still feel the presence of their far away other half. Bennett carefully explores the effects that Stella’s choice to pass over has on their sisterly bond and beautifully captures the essence of what it means to be a twin. The chance meeting of the Vignes twins’ daughters strayed dangerously close to being too far-fetched, but their unembellished and rocky acquaintance ended up being a remarkably interesting addition to the novel. Jude (Desiree’s daughter) and Kennedy (Stella’s daughter) could not have turned out more different; Jude, whose skin is “black as tar,” grows up dealing with racism, Kennedy, blonde and fair, is raised with the privilege of whiteness, Jude is thoughtful and studious, Kennedy is dramatic and lazy. It is hard to believe these two girls, each the absolute antithesis of the other, originate from identical twins. This divide just uncovers how different the lives that the Vignes twins choose for themselves are. These differences translate into the lives of their daughters, shaping the unfolding paths of the next generation. Stella and Desiree’s daughters have to face the confusion of their split identities, one half of the family being white, the other Black. Kennedy asks her boyfriend, “Would you love me ... if I weren’t white?” Jude faces hatred and racial prejudice for being a different skin tone than her mother. Stella’s choice to pass over has consequences far beyond the scope of her own life. Bennett explores the subtle effects of Stella’s choice in a carefully measured and deliberate manner. Found on countless booklists for most anticipated new releases in 2020,“The Vanishing Half” lives up to the hype. It is clear from the very first chapter that author Brit Bennett created a masterpiece. Bennett weaves together the stories of the Vignes twins and their daughters with extraordinary attention to detail, creating an emotionally satisfying novel that leaves the reader with a subtly new perspective. “The Vanishing Half” is a page turner to the very end, and transcends genres with elements of romance, mystery, history, crime and heartbreak. Brit Bennett is a young, up-and- coming American author, and “The Vanishing Half” promises to be her breakthrough novel to launch her into the realm of literary recognition. This will be one of the best books of the year, no doubt about it. Turbulence between twins in Bennett’s ‘Vanishing Act’ EMMA DOETTLING Daily Arts Writer I have a complicated relationship with the world of animation. I was raised in the caring arms of Cartoon Network and Nickelodeon. As a kid I would come home from school, crash on the couch and watch episodes of “Avatar: The Last Airbender,” “Regular Show,” “Adventure Time” … the list goes on and on. When I got older, I started wading my way into the more mature side of animation. I found myself strangely attracted to staples of American “adult animation,” i.e. “Family Guy,” “The Simpsons,” etc. But even as I matured further, it seemed like these shows had not. With “The Simpsons” now airing its 31st season, my point becomes increasingly clear. While real people learn a lesson once, Homer (Dan Castellenata, “Family Guy”) has to relearn a new job, and how to be a good father episode after episode. Too much of a good thing isn’t just a bad thing — it’s a boring thing. It’s an unimaginative thing. American media moguls have a mantra: If it ain’t broke, don’t fix it. If something is making money, why end it? Even if it’s exhausted everything it’s needed to say and more. What worked in the ’90s ought to work in the ’20s, right? Needless to say, I became disillusioned and disappointed with the art of adult cartoons. I became sick of shows that were decent at first, but overstayed their welcome. It’s hard to enjoy a show when you know the events of the episode have little to no impact on the overarching plot of the show. It becomes terrifying to imagine that these characters, trapped in their tiny worlds, will live forever in cycles of eternal recurrence. Their desires, actions and choices will be exploited for a solid 19 to 25 minutes, then flushed down the memory hole. Watching an old episode or two of these shows could be fun, but large doses of the newer episodes could be lethal. I lost my faith in adult animation, that is, until I met a one unhinged horse and his anthropomorphic pals. At first, “BoJack Horseman” didn’t feel all too different from other adult cartoon staples. The animation style is broadly similar. The world and the people who inhabit it are sometimes whimsical and vacuous. But where “BoJack Horseman” deviates from the norm is its obsession with consequence. The brilliance of “BoJack” is its depiction of characters dealing with the fallout of their actions or desires, particularly when these consequences are not just contained to one episode, but follow the characters for the remainder of the season. This makes for substantially more entertaining and more meaningful television. I am shocked at how well “BoJack Horseman” was able to illustrate consequence while remaining true to its episodic format. For example, in the season one episode, “Our A-Story is A ‘D’ Story,” BoJack (Will Arnett, “Arrested Development”) steals the “D” from the famous Hollywood sign for his crush, Diane (Alison Brie, “GLOW”). For the rest of the series, Hollywood is referred to as “Hollywoo” to reflect this change. That’s a smaller and more charming detail, but it sets the tone of realistic repercussions for the rest of the show. Other more serious consequences still plague BoJack as well as other characters. However, when something is not resolved, these choices are purposeful in supporting the central themes of “BoJack Horseman.” In addition to consequence, another way “BoJack Horseman” sets itself apart from its genre is its sense of maturity. Around season four, I was worried the show would turn into the next “Spongebob Squarepants”: A never-ending series of antics with no progress or remaining novelty. To my surprise (and relief), the show recently ended with season six. Not only was the show’s final season emotional and realistic, it felt deserved. It felt like the journey we embarked on for six whole seasons was coming to a definite end. The thread is cut, the curtains close. The final episode ends in a simple scene where BoJack and Diane look up at the stars, and yet I felt no desire to see more. In fact, I wanted to go back and rewatch old episodes. I couldn’t imagine a moment where I felt like this watching “The Simpsons” or “Family Guy.” “BoJack Horseman” is a prime example of what adult cartoons should strive to be like. Needless to say, “BoJack Horseman” is the exception, not the norm. Luckily for us though, it seems like other shows within the genre are taking more and more cues from our addled horse friend. The latest season of Adult Swim’s “Rick and Morty” was surprisingly consequential compared to its previous ones. In all, the end of “BoJack Horseman” is a new beginning for the world of adult cartoons. It’s a world with consequence, finality and most of all, meaning. ‘BoJack’ breathes new life into world of adult cartoons NETFLIX TV NOTEBOOK TV NOTEBOOK BOOK REVIEW The Vanishing Half Brit Bennett Riverhead Books Jun. 2, 2020 SIGNATURE VIEWS JOSHUA THOMAS Daily Arts Writer I lost my faith in adult animation, that is, until I met one unhinged horse and his anthropomorphic pals.