The Michigan Daily — michigandaily.com b-side Thursday, September 19, 2019 — 3B June 19, 2016 June 1, 2017 Space. The final frontier. The place where Star Wars are fought, odysseys are traveled, and extra terrestrials must inevitably return. Space has fascinated filmmakers and audiences alike for generations. More than 50 years after the moon landing, it is still as much of an unknown to us now as it was to us then. Is there life beyond this world? Are we alone on the vast plane of existence? Or is there a threat still to come from above? What is it about space that is so enthralling and mystifying? Despite our technological advancement over the past five decades, audiences are still as obsessed with space as they’ve ever been. This year alone, multiple major blockbusters have featured threats from above as their primary source of conflict. “Avengers: Endgame” saw the entire universe come under threat from an ubervillain from another world, a being so powerful that us mortals could scarcely comprehend the force that he could wield. “Godzilla: King of the Monsters” saw a space- powered King Ghidorah who fell from the heavens in the time before time. “Captain Marvel,” “Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker,” “Ad Astra” ... all of these films prominently feature space as a central component of their narrative. Why is it that out of the probable five highest grossing films of the year, three of them will be about space? Human beings are obsessed with the unknown. They fear it, they sometimes crave it, but most of all they don’t understand it. Besides death, space is the greatest unknown there is. In some ways it is the ultimate mystery. Despite decades of research, there is still so much we do not know. Chicken Little once said the sky was falling, and while no one believed him then, audiences can’t stop believing it now. Besides the mystery of it all, space is just cool. Aliens, laser swords, spaceships, lightspeed, other worlds, strange encounters — I mean what’s not to like? Science fiction has everything that fantasy has, but with the moral ambiguity and difficult that comes with a more complicated setting. Not to say fantasy cannot be complicated, but over the course of genre history, it is science fiction that has been known as the more thought provoking of the two. “Star Trek,” “Dune,” “2001 A Space Odyssey,” ... all of these pieces are centered around who we are, where we’ve been, and where we are going. By pitting humanity against the upper limits of what is possible and what is known, storytellers are able to use space to reflect back on what truly makes us human. Space allows us as a society to understand who we are by comparing us to what we are not. We are not super powered beings from other worlds, blowing up Death Stars and going where no man has ever gone before. But by taking a look at what the future could possibly hold, we give society something to strive towards and something to avoid. If space is truly the final frontier, than it is the last and greatest challenge that mankind must face. I think there is a real possibility that deep down a lot of people on this planet inherently know that while our species was born on earth, we were never meant to die here. Space fascinates us because the definition of space is the absence of something else. That absence gives way to unlimited possibility. Unlimited possibility for telling stories, unlimited possibility for what is out there and unlimited possibility for a world that is seemingly growing smaller every day. Our space obsession: The looming threat in the sky IAN HARRIS Daily Arts Writer METRO-GOLDWYN-MAYER Chicken Little once said the sky was falling, and while no one believed him then, audiences can’t stop believing it now B-SIDE: FILM NOTEBOOK The 2017 eclipse was a unique point in the American consciousness. Large amounts of people simultaneously pondered their existence relative to the cosmos. It was a singular moment given that people usually only confront their size in proportion to a mundane scale: a shelf they’re trying to reach or a six-foot height preference on Tinder. I was struck by the fragile self-importance of my problems in comparison to the universe beyond, and I think others were too. But the only serious discussion of our relative size I saw was in a flat-earther Facebook group. They were more concerned with how NASA managed to fake such a large-scale event. I shouldn’t have been surprised. Bringing it up at the water cooler isn’t natural and probably won’t do anything to quell the existential anxiety. Literature is a better place to discuss such matters. Its longform nature allows us to explore concepts that would be too difficult otherwise. But what exactly makes the universe scary, and how should literature respond? Our insect-like proportions to outer space can be daunting, but I don’t think size alone can explain the fear. There’s something about the vast, uncaring emptiness that makes humans feel insignificant. And with good reason. What do even the best pieces of writing signify when held up next to the vast expanse of nothing around us? Thinking about such things only makes the stories we tell each other seem less relevant. These anxieties are easy to ignore when engrossed in a good story — we’re usually thinking about our characters existing in a specific setting, not about the oblivion surrounding that environment. Moreover, space implies limits for fully controlling our own experiences. The earth is part of a large and uncaring universe, and we can’t completely control our own environment. Asteroids are one manifestation of this anxiety. Even the small things humans can build will be ripped apart by each other, or a decaying earth, or, ultimately, heat death. Can we just ignore this? People walk indoors, and the outside world feels like a different reality entirely, separated by more than just walls. It’s easy to have a similar feeling about our place in the universe. Maybe this is good. We can focus on solving the problems we have control over. But there has to be some way to adapt our stories to respond healthily. One typical response in literature is fantasies of new colonialism. It’s comforting to some to grid and map the intergalactic space, and then to colonize it. The Cold War pushed American manifest destiny upward. Perhaps if we build enough floating space Walmarts, we can fill up the vast unknown with something we understand. Spending your entire free time imagining a Chili’s in the Kuiper belt has some negative implications, believe it or not. For one, it’s now easier to imagine geo-engineering a new environment on Mars, as in Andy Weir’s “The Martian,” than saving our own. Other stories in literature try to focus on the horror. For many, this means aliens. Other writers fill the dark void ineffably giant H.P.-Lovecraftian monsters. This makes sense: When presented with nothing, we’re constantly scanning and looking for something we can understand. Like being a kid and running to the bed after turning out the lights, there’s something we don’t trust about blank nothingness. But this may not confront space’s void directly. Humans can understand the horror of monsters. We’re programmed to fear animals that can kill us. Understanding our hypothetical relationship to these monsters does not truly explore why we’re afraid of nothingness, and what we can do about it. Our fears about space aren’t tangible. Translating those fears to identifiable monsters means we can’t honestly face less concrete horrors. Comedy is another fallback. Books like “The Hitchhiker’s Guide To The Galaxy” laugh off the absurdity of the void. This may be just another type of deflection. Imaging the answer to life as 42 is simply a way of short-circuiting thinking about the terror of meaninglessness. Even if most literature isn’t genuinely looking in the face of our reality, does that matter? We only have so much time on this earth, and there’s more than enough to worry about without trying to confront large existential problems. Most people are just worrying about how to make ends meet. Perhaps there is no right answer. Facing absurdity shouldn’t come at the cost of happiness. Some terrors aren’t worth considering under certain circumstances, even if they’re right. If you found evidence for heaven not existing, you wouldn’t present it to a mom at her son’s funeral. Ignoring existential absurdity you have no control over isn’t necessarily cowardly. Picking your battles is just one part of coping with the human experience. Facing absurdity through lit LUKAS TAYLOR For the Daily B-SIDE: BOOKS NOTEBOOK When we think of space, astrology and the galaxy, we rarely think of the fashion industry and style. However, the truth is that the concepts of space influence fashion in a multifaceted manner, whether consciously or not. This hidden affair between the two worlds has probably been blossoming since the day we landed on the moon. We can witness how the mark of the space was introduced via more geometric shapes and silhouettes on the runway by designers such as Andre Courreges or Emilio Pucci. Some began to shift to fabrics like PVC that were inspired by space suits; other designs became more utilitarian as a whole. The residue influence was subtle but was still undeniable. Even decades later, designers are continually drawing from the mystery of the space and the adventure that it promises. Take the Chanel Fall/Winter 2017-18 collection. Set against the backdrop of a rocket with models floating down the ramp in metallic hues and futuristic accessories, the show is an example of fashion’s continual fascination with the galaxy. In some ways, space gave birth to the futuristic style that has become commonplace today, be it through oversized, rectangular glasses or super reflective jackets. Coach’s Pre-Fall Collection in 2017 captured the sentiment of exploring beyond the given and achieving the impossible, reflected in their simple but direct prints on their garments and their marketing campaign. Some other huge collaborations include NASA X Vans or Nike’s Mars collection. Space has lent its artistic potential to everyday style and ways of thinking about fashion. If you were to walk down any crowded street, you would find someone wearing a shift that jokes about their sun sign, dainty pendants in the shape of constellations or even t-shirts that don the NASA logo. The solar system goes beyond design as well. Bloggers such as STARtorialist dedicate their time to sharing the interaction of all things fashion, space and science. Similarly, publications such as Harper’s Bazaar or Her Campus often write about how to dress according to your “star sign,” or zodiac sign, and what that sign means for your personal style. The interaction between fashion and space should not be surprising. Fashion is often pigeonholed and understood to only be what is visible on the surface, when in reality it is so much more than that. Similarly, astronomy is a way of thinking, it’s a belief that some events are beyond control and exert influence over others that we directly do control. This affair is more like two ways of thinking coming together and morphing into a common creative outlet. Moreover, both realms take into consideration things like patterns but apply them differently. To fashion, patterns are pertinent to defining a print or changing the entire look, while for astronomy and the science of space, patterns help predict. In the same manner, structure, forms and colors are pivotal to the functioning of each of these realms. Maybe that’s why intergalactic themes in the fashion industry have proven to be a huge success. Space & style fell in love PRIYDARSHINI GOUTHI Daily Arts Writer B-SIDE: STYLE NOTEBOOK Fashion is often pigeonholed and understood to only be what is visible on the surface, when in reality it is so much more than that I think there is a real possibility that deep down a lot of people on this planet inherently know that while our species was born on earth, we were never meant to die here