The Michigan Daily — michigandaily.com Michigan in Color Monday, April 22, 2019 — 3A wq“Kayleah... Kayleah… KAYLEAH.” My mother always repeated her statements in threes, louder each round, without any care if I had responded or not. It didn’t matter to her whether it was at the dinner table, the grocery store, in the quiet aisles of the library, or while driving on the freeway with me in the car… sitting next to her. And with every repetition, I became equally impatient and irritated. “Mom… MOM… WHAT DO YOU WANT?” I admit, I’ve lost my temper at times when my mom and I simply talk – merely because of her severely prolonged explanations (repeated several times, of course) that would drive me insane. “Get to the point,” I would tell her. “Stop talking so loud,” I would yell back. I became frustrated: Was it her difficulty in speaking English? Was it her personality? Or was it because of her home culture? I searched for all the possible rationales to explain her ceaseless echo of thoughts. “Sorry ddal *…” she would apologize. Afterwards rolled in an uneasy silence that left both of us awkwardly shuffling our hands at the dinner table, the grocery store, in the quiet aisles of the library, or while driving in the car. “It’s fine, but mom –– explain clearer,” I would say. Then I would sheepishly smile. But I always felt bad. Ensuing our altercation was always this look on her face that I couldn’t describe: Sorrow? Guilt? Embarrassment? Frustration? I could never figure out. For my entire life, I’ve always assumed her gradually loud, repetitive demeanor was a fusion of her immigrant experience and lack of knowing English. Her long- winded commentary and responses would prime my ignorance; I would berate her with a harsh tone, hoping to stifle her monotonous discourse. However, it’s taken years for me to realize that it’s women who come from backgrounds where they’re not heard –– women of color –– that have learned to speak louder to get their points across. Consequently, her life as a maternal figure, housewife and stay-at-home parent nurtured and shaped her voice, while simultaneously muffling her inherent range of expression as a human. Within the East Asian culture that perpetuates the male dominance and subordinate, inferior women, I realized her loud and discursive conversations was not to overpower others, rather for someone to simply listen to her thoughts. So mom –– I’m sorry for getting mad at you. I’ll always try my best to hear you out. Whenever you need me, I’ll always be listening. Love, Kayleah Diminished voices, speaking loud What’s in a name? When parents and teachers bully kids Sylvia. Silvia. Sylvie. Sophia. Sofia. Sophie. Saliva. Okay, maybe the last one isn’t as common as the first couple examples, but you get the point. All of these names have graced my Starbucks cups, have been called out by GSIs and professors in class roll call, and sometimes even have slipped out of the mouths of both friends and family members at one point or another. For the last 20 years of my life, I have lived with a name that gives off major old lady vibes and seems to confuse pretty much every person that has the unfortunate job of reading it out loud (don’t even get me started on my last name). But regardless of these (mostly) minor inconveniences, I can’t imagine being called by any other name. The history behind my name and its quirkiness fits my personality to a tee. My parents were expecting a boy and had the name Maximilian picked out and ready to go. It was a surprise when I showed up a week after my due date not only late, but also a different sex than they were expecting. They played with the idea of keeping “Max,” but felt as though it didn’t quite fit their new bundle of chubby cheeks and mass of black hair. After much debate (it was a close call between Sylvia and Noelle), I was given a first name after my maternal grandmother and a middle name that was a variation of my paternal grandma. The full name on my birth certificate is Sylvia Marie Gisler. I absolutely love being named after my grandmas. It feels as though a piece of them is with me always and I am constantly reminded of my role models and the type of woman that I aim to be. One of the best parts of having the same first name as my maternal grandma is the differentiations my family uses to keep us apart. My grandma is referred to as “Big Sylvia” while I am “Little Sylvia,” which is hilariously ironic due to our height difference of almost a foot. I am constantly in awe of how strong she is as a person and the lengths that she’s gone to keep our family together. My mom and her family differ in many ways, from parenting styles to political beliefs, and there’s often tension at holidays and dinners. But despite these differences, she’s always ready to keep the conversation moving and regroup after a particularly heated debate. She has learned how to adapt and live in America after immigrating from the Philippines and was able to give her children the opportunities and choices that weren’t always available to her. I am proud to be called by her name. In December 2018, a teenage girl named Aritry Adhikary in Bangladesh ended her life after her parents were insulted by her teachers. Aritry went to a Bengali medium school, Viqarunnisa, and during her exams was found with her cell-phone,— in violation of the rules in school. Her parents were summoned to school the next day where they spoke to the class teacher who informed them Aritry was expelled. Her father narrated the incident and revealed that they all cried and asked for mercy, including his daughter helplessly begging for forgiveness at the principal’s feet. However, the headmaster remained unconvinced. Aritry left this scene earlier, and was found hanging from the ceiling later in the day. Following this tragic incident, there has been uproar from students and Aritry’s parents have sued the school for instigating her suicide. When I heard this excruciating story, I had many thoughts on my mind and a deepening sadness for a life that shouldn’t have been lost. But I found myself horrifically empathizing with the shame she felt. There were many points in my life where I couldn’t see anything but a bleak future,— a suffocating image imprinted on my mind by punitive pressures exerted from those older than me, whether they were my teachers or family members. Even though I went to a different school, penal disciplinary methods were largely normalized in educational institutions and in every corner of the social structure. As suicides and tragic incidents continue to happen, it’s not the 66-year old institute and their policies that should be held accountable. There is a larger sociocultural problem that undergirds such devastating events. We must recognize that humiliation and fear-mongering narratives have become intrinsically embedded in schooling and parenting, and we have to come to terms with it. During my formative years, some teachers were the most caring individuals I’ve ever seen, but others were not. I have seen more teachers bully students than I have seen peers bully each other. I still remember a teacher slapping the most notorious kid when we were in first grade. When insulting a student for poor grades, references were made to family backgrounds. Teachers routinely yelled and we were expected to silently swallow our shame even when the most insulting words words were fired upon us. They were our educators, and in respect to their service, we were expected to obey without question. We were taught to be stoic; in our uniforms; we were somehow expected to be the same human being — robotic, methodical and straight A students. The value of academic success was taught as a matter of life and death, not as a concept that serves our lives and our personal passion. This sort of policing was not only limited to formal education. Many of us had private tutors, and we attended “coaching centers” for private tuition. When I was fifteen, I joined three of these tutors’ private classes with my peers for chemistry, physics and math. The Physics teacher had a great track record: “All his students get As in the IGCSEs.” Prior to joining his class, I asked parents of other students what was the key to his success? Some forty-year old mothers boastingly informed me: “He is very strict. He hits you with a scale if you score less than 80.” In reality, it was never this “hitting” that made me study. I stopped going to my math tutor after he hit me with a scale. I stopped going to Chemistry class after the tutor grossly insulted my parents for my absences. I revolted to my Physics teacher for hitting his students, and when he listened to what I had to say, I stayed in his class. I learned nothing from those who belittled me. I learned that I never want to see their hateful faces again — which is a very “normal” reaction. I received good grades by disciplining myself to study at home. I learned when my father sat with me to discuss Demand- Supply curves with current events, and when he handed out excel sheets with a timetable to help me study for my exams. Violence and humiliation can never enforce discipline. It only cooks fear that is never effective in the long run. But the question is why is this sort of behavior allowed from adults? Why is this considered productive? And why do parents so readily accept it? It is because many parents also believe degradation is key to train children. Most of us, South Asian kids, have been bullied by adults, and beaten up by our parents. In Kindergarten, my teachers complained about my handwriting and short attention span. They scolded me in class, and mother physically abused me for it as though I was on trial for first degree murder. Most of my friends can empathize with such treatment from adults. Fifteen years later, my handwriting is now worse than Kindergarten, and it makes no difference to my academic performance or my life. And I still have a short attention span, except I now know it’s called ADHD. I also learned I can get treated for it and I don’t have to kill myself because I couldn’t concentrate and got a seventy- percent in my fourth grade math exam. For the longest time, my family members said: “It’s for your own good, you’ll learn when you are a parent.” I can assure you I won’t need to choke my kid to make them eat and study. I can assure that there is zero logic in nurturing my worst impulses. About five years ago, mother apologized and owned up to her mistakes. I don’t resent my mother for what she did because I always understood it was a societal problem and not her personal issue. I even consider myself lucky for my mother’s realizations, because most of my friends’ parents still continue to believe that abuse was the right method. In other words, irrational violence and humiliation is normalized under the fallacious umbrella: “Authority of the elderly.” And the most dangerous element to this pernicious normalization of violence is recycling it intergenerationally. Many friends of mine believe that you need to hit and yell at kids to make them listen, which shows how ingrained this problem is. The irony of all this is that parents and teachers who adopt destructive techniques actually do it out of love and care. Intimidation and punishment has become standardized as the most effective form of training to the extent that it has become difficult to see the problem with it. It is difficult to look beyond the system and realize that you cannot teach kids to respect others by disrespecting them. And as I write this, a part of me still fears that those older than me will read it and I will be labelled as the delinquent girl, who went to the United States and became too foreign. Yet, all I’m trying to say is don’t bully kids, just don’t, and that shouldn’t be an invalid, ungrateful or belligerent tagline when kids are out there feeling hopeless and ending their lives. Adults need to be vigilant, they need to lighten up and stop nourishing their own anger at the cost of a child’s mental health. KAYLEAH SON MiC Columnist SYLVIA GISLER MiC Columnist RAMISA ROB MiC Columnist Constructed: Living in a body of color ANURIMA KUMAR, DANYEL THARAKAN, SAMUEL SO / DAILY