Opinion The Michigan Daily — michigandaily.com 4 — Friday, April 19, 2019 Zack Blumberg Joel Danilewitz Emily Huhman Tara Jayaram Jeremy Kaplan Magdalena Mihaylova Ellery Rosenzweig Jason Rowland Anu Roy-Chaudhury Alex Satola Erin White Ashley Zhang Timothy Spurlin Nicholas Tomaino FINNTAN STORER Managing Editor Stanford Lipsey Student Publications Building 420 Maynard St. Ann Arbor, MI 48109 tothedaily@michigandaily.com Edited and managed by students at the University of Michigan since 1890. MAYA GOLDMAN Editor in Chief MAGDALENA MIHAYLOVA AND JOEL DANILEWITZ Editorial Page Editors Unsigned editorials reflect the official position of The Daily’s Editorial Board. All other signed articles and illustrations represent solely the views of their authors. EDITORIAL BOARD MEMBERS A s the curtain falls on an era of unity and diplomacy, I am sure members of the British Parliament are asking themselves, “To be or not to be?” That is, should they be holding British society hostage to nationalistic policies that could send the global economy into a recession? Well, that is the question. Just as Shakespeare meant this phrase to refer to death, it is more than appropriate to use this expression to refer to the death of international stability at the hands of the British Parliament. With the third failure of the ratification of the Withdrawal Agreement paired with the European Union’s strong position against changing the terms of the agreement, the chances of Britain exiting the European Union without a deal seems probable. Since British Prime Minister Theresa May has already begged the Parliament to reconsider their decision on the agreement ratification — and even promised to step down from her position to do so — we are left to wonder what else can members of Parliament do? And oh, do we wonder. The actions of the British Parliament have caused nothing but anger and confusion. When I think of all the things that are going to be lost from this deal, I am continually dumbfounded by the effects that the agreement ratification decision Parliament has made will have on the world economy, or on the integrity of European politics as a whole. Under a soft exit, the EU is predicted to lose 22 billion Euros ($24.7 billion) in income, and under a hard exit close to $40 billion, which will predominantly fall on Germany, Europe’s largest economy and largest exporter. Britain is set to experience a 5 percent contraction in their GDP, suffer a loss of 57 billion Euros ($64 billion) in income and probably suffer a major financial crisis that would impact the global economy as well. Though the British Parliament forced May to to extend the deadline to October, it became clear that the EU would not budge in making any significant changes to the more than 550 page document that was negotiated and approved by the rest of the 27 countries in the bloc. Why would they? Brexit is like an ugly breakup. Of course, the EU is going to be unyielding in the terms of the separation. Think about the integrity of Europe and the European Union without the inclusion of one of its superpowers. The UK leaving the EU negatively affects the entire image of unity between Europe and the EU. They have no control in the UK’s decision, and still must bear the consequences. I, for one, am happy that the EU isn’t budging. There is nothing stronger than the EU flexing its power rather than enduring the cost that a No Deal Brexit will bring. How can the world just bend to the preferences of the members of Parliament that are already represented rather generously in the existing Withdrawal Agreement? Britain wanted to leave. Now they are, and if the world economy spirals, it is on them. The EU should not be bending to the interests of the UK so that the UK can cherry pick what relations of the EU they want to keep and which they don’t. The UK should be the one making larger concessions in this deal as it was their decision to leave. What continues to perplex me is how taking the deal is only temporary — yet Parliament still continues to take on the risk of taking the temporary Withdrawal Agreement that expires at the end of 2020. Let’s highlight that — the members of Parliament would be to blame. Prime Minister Theresa May has done everything she possibly could to arbitrate this deal, so if No Deal Brexit ensues, it will be because Parliament has not ratified the Withdrawal Agreement despite incentives to do so. When the economy and stability of the rest of the world are at stake, MPs should be ratifying the deal. I can, however, see where some of the strong dissatisfaction behind the plan comes from. The Irish backstop would essentially keep EU control over trade in Northern Ireland, and would keep it bound to the customs union that the UK so desperately wants to leave. All of this is to prevent the border from forming. Yes, this is an issue as it would keep extend EU influence longer than intended. But consider the alternative. If there is no deal, then a hard border would will increase the likelihood of something akin to the Troubles conflict, which ended with the Good Friday Agreement, exponentially. If the UK is cutting off relations this quickly, of course this issue will continue to persist and would probably require heavier customs and immigration control in Northern Ireland. It would just put the UK in a worse position. I am not sure why the UK is trying to force a different option when more harm would likely occur at the Northern Irish border with a No Deal option. Failing the resolution for the third time is almost as if Parliament wanted to expedite the damages that are set to come from the No Deal policies. And of course, we have witnessed the political death of Theresa May in this process. In an era where our trust in national leaders doing the right thing is at an all-time low, May, who has put her career on the line for the sake of her country, has sadly become collateral in this messy divorce. As May desperately tried to get Parliament to vote on the only agreement available, she sacrificed her entire career as an incentive for her country to unite over a decision to safely and securely leave the European Union. I guess my astonishment of May’s sacrifice is the fact that she was willing to unite her country around anything — even the satisfaction of her as their leader — as an effort to push the UK to do the right thing. Maybe the only good thing that came out of Parliament failing the deal is that we got to see just how dedicated May is to her country. The hardest part of this is that we simply will not know what will happen. And though I am deeply disappointed and worried about the state of international politics because of the British Parliament, all I can do is wait. Though most of our attention is on President Donald Trump these days, be sure to pay attention to Brexit, which is proving to be one of the most important events in recent history Times like these force us to call back upon our famous British friend Shakespeare, and hope he was right when advised that “though this be madness, yet there is method in’t.” RAMISA ROB | COLUMN America’s Islamophobic war on Ilhan Omar U .S. Rep. Ilhan Omar, D-Minn., has received boundless accusations of disloyalty to the United States. The first round of fury can be attributed to her pro-Palestinian views, and callous comments on Israel that aligned with certain age-old, anti-Semitic conspiracy theories. While Omar should have been watchful of her language, we should note that she has unequivocally apologized and said, “anti-Semitism is real and I am grateful for Jewish allies and colleagues who are educating me on the painful history of anti- Semitic tropes.” But more recently, social media has shifted from antagonizing Omar for anti- Semitism to demonizing her with a 20-second snippet of her 20-minute speech about the 9/11 attacks during the Council on American-Islamic Relations banquet on March 23. The speech took place a week after the New Zealand attacks, where Omar made the case for Muslim activism — while many protesters gathered outside and chanted, “Burn the Koran,” “Ilhan Omar go to hell,” and “Shame on you terrorists.” Such outcries are odiously Islamophobic in origin. Islamophobic onslaughts equating Omar with 9/11 bombings found its inception before she even uttered a word regarding the attacks. In early March, on West Virginia GOP Day, a poster of Omar was placed in the statehouse featuring imagery of the 2001 massacre and captioned, “‘Never forget’- you said.. I am proof - you have forgotten.” On March 21, prior to her speech at the CAIR banquet, a man from New York called Omar’s office and told her aide that he would “put a bullet in her (expletive) skull.” He was later arrested for threatening to kill Omar. Last Thursday, shallow journalism from the New York Post capitalized on this unsubstantiated outrage by smearing vivid images of this horrific day in American history on an inflammatory cover page — only to vilify Omar. After facing criticism for irresponsible reporting, the editorial board of the New York Post tried to justify their errors by stating, “What’s out of context? She claimed that Muslim civil liberties suffered as a result of the nation’s reaction to 9/11 — even as she completely, intentionally disregarded the grim facts of that day.” The most perturbing element is the willful ignorance that leads educated adults to eschew middle school reading comprehension lessons and misinterpret what Omar meant in her speech. The context for her comments was “a speech about the prejudice against Muslims.” Extracting a phrase out of this context to infer that it’s intentionally ignoring “grim facts” requires interpreting in a far-fetched manner that is optimized to derive offense and stir conflict. To straighten this out, Omar said: “Here’s the truth … Far too long we have lived with the discomfort of being a second- class citizen. And frankly, I’m tired of it … CAIR was founded after 9/11 because they recognized that some people did something and that all of us were starting to lose access to our civil liberties.” It was later revealed that she misspoke about one part: CAIR was founded in 1994. She meant to say it doubled in size after the 9/11 attacks to protect the civil rights of Muslims who were blamed for the violence committed by a small fraction of co-religionists. What is so ideologically objectionable about this clumsy but extemporaneous speech? She does not assert anywhere that 9/11 was not a terrorist attack, nor that the perpetrators were not vile terrorists. Fixating oneself on “some people,” and “something” to purposely diabolize a woman conveys a reprehensible message of baseless rejection for Muslim leaders who expose Islamophobia. Yet, such blowback is unsurprising in a political climate where civil conversations are impossible on account of the large number of these “outrage exhibitionists.” On Friday, President Donald Trump amplified the widespread Islamophobic indignation when he tweeted, “WE WILL NEVER FORGET!” alongside an incendiary video that repetitively pans Omar’s remarks with terrorizing background music and graphic flashbacks of the carnage of 9/11. This disrespectful video exploits the trauma of dozens of New Yorkers for a cheap callout to score points against a member of Congress. It is these regular embraces of divisiveness that emboldens the anti-Muslim rhetoric and ensures it stays intact against the safety of all Americans. But if we are going to censure statements, then we should also be appalled by Trump’s comments during the 9/11 attacks. When asked about the damages to his building, Trump responded, “It was an amazing phone call, 40 Wall Street actually was the second- tallest building in downtown Manhattan, and it was actually before the World Trade Center the tallest, and then when they built the World Trade Center it became known as the second-tallest, and now it’s the tallest.” Whether this constitutes bragging is subject to interpretation, as Trump supporters on Twitter have argued. At the same time, they hypocritically saluted Trump’s hate incitement, one that prohibited the slightest context for Omar’s remarks. To counter backlash, Omar quoted the Washington Post’s fact checker that concluded her remarks were reminiscent of President George Bush’s “bullhorn speech.” In one of the top replies, right-wing businessman Dennis Michael Lynch wrote, “I must set you straight dear because you are way out of line. America was always founded upon Judeo-Christian principles, not the Koran. Unlike Muslims who are taught to kill infidels, AMERICANS...” This irrelevant, ghastly response ignores that Omar’s tweet does not suggest America was founded on the Quran. Omar simply implies that she is receiving strident scrutiny for being a Muslim. Furthermore, the bullies claiming that Muslims are “taught to kill infidels” vehemently demonstrate the Islamophobia she is referring to. The U.S. is supposed to be a nation founded on religious liberty as enshrined in the freedom of religion clause in the First Amendment. Yet, even in 2019, people are alienating Muslims by unconstitutionally and authoritatively asserting superiority of Judeo-Christian principles. What’s next — falsely insisting unknown “Muslim enemies” were involved in the devastating Notre Dame cathedral fire in Paris, just to belittle Muslim leaders and intensify Islamophobia? This is ridiculous. Anti-Muslim echoes in social media signify that Omar’s unpolished words wouldn’t have been so horrendously decried if she wasn’t an outspoken Muslim. This detestable fact reflects a brazen double standard and it is our civic responsibility to condemn such racist narratives that alienate individuals and weaponize faith. Yet, I find it futile to carol, “We should all fight against Islamophobia and hate,” as no one is remotely willing to listen. The truth is people only hear what they want to hear. Thus, I will not reference the book, “Behind the Backlash: Muslim Americans After 9/11” by Lori Peek so people can learn how discrimination against innocent Muslims skyrocketed after 9/11 attacks. I will not explain how exposing this fact does not translate to denigrating the tragic incident. I will not remind people that Muslims, ranging all ages, died in 9/11 attacks. I will not list Muslim victims of countless other attacks, including one where Muslim kids from my neighborhood lost their young lives to Islamic terrorism. And I will not mention that it’s more impertinent to circulate images of 9/11 than saying “some people did something,” because everyone should already know all of this or at least have the human decency to show willingness to grasp it. But how do we get to the bottom of this anti-Ilhan Omar narrative? One answer is Omar outrightly stating that she does not repudiate the viciousness of 9/11 attacks (even if it’s implicit in her comments), and that she co-sponsors 9/11 victim compensation fund. Yet, U.S. Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, D-N.Y., has already pointed this out, but many people love defaming her as well. A peaceful conclusion is only possible if people are willing to listen to any plausible explanation without sprouting empty threats and thrusting dialogues into a cauldron of partisan politics. Reaching a substantive solution requires every individual, regardless of political or religious ideology, to recognize that America is a diverse nation, where brewing such pointless resentment will shatter the tolerance and unity that exists today. S uccess has not only been ingrained in me because I am a competitive and driven person, but it is also my duty because I am the daughter of an immigrant. Going away to top a university and being the first in my family to do so, was a pretty big deal at the time. From the old days where I skipped nap time to do extra math problems to having over 30 of my family members show up to my high school graduation, I knew there were high expectations for me. My parents made great sacrifices not only to be in this country, but also for me to be able to receive the best education I possibly can. The culture shock I faced as a first-generation minority woman within my first semester of college was also met with the shock that I was no longer on top, and that everyone around me also came from places where they were the best of the best. I spent a lot of time coping with this and trying to accept it. Much of my freshman year was spent in my dorm room — crying or sleeping — because I couldn’t come to terms with the idea that I might not be meeting these expectations of breaking barriers. Every time I didn’t do as well as I wanted to in school, or any time I wasn’t the “best,” I thought of my dad, who lived out his American Dream and wanted to continue the progression of said dream through me. I thought of my mother, who could not have the same opportunity of going to college like me and who I knew wanted to live vicariously through me. Through my college career, I wanted to achieve the impossible. Coming onto this campus my freshman year, I knew I needed to take advantage of every resource and opportunity that I could find on this campus. It is possible to be the best — to be the best versions of ourselves possible. It is time to break the generational curse surrounding mental health and stop the cycles of self-hatred and guilt of putting happiness first. I felt like I had no room for mistakes, no time for falling behind. I felt like this was my one opportunity and I couldn’t do anything to possibly mess it up. I beat myself over every little thing that went wrong. I blamed myself for not trying hard enough. I told myself I wasn’t good enough. I convinced myself that I was a failure. Most importantly, I drove myself crazy over all the pressure. The best and nothing less is what immigrant parents expect for their children. The pressure to be the “best,” however, is not always easy to cope with. While setting high expectations is important in achieving success, it isn’t always possible to meet such expectations. Compared to our peers, students with immigrant parents face a perpetual state of guilt. Despite our hard work and dedication, we sometimes feel we are not enough and that we should feel guilty for not being good enough. When this guilt manifests into more than just feeling bad after getting a bad grade and reaches the point of affecting our mental health, students with immigrant parents feel even more like failures and even more confused. To many of us, we feel too privileged to be able to go to our parents about these kinds of mental health problems. In their eyes, there is never anything to be unhappy about. If we have so much — from food to money to clothes — then to many immigrant parents, there is simply no reason to be sad. It’s easy to enter a cycle of normalization of poor mental health within these communities. In an essay written by first-generation American Betsy Aimee, she emphasizes that the reality is that, “immigrants learn to live with sadness.” This suppression of anxiety often manifests in us, to the point where we too, also feel like we have to live in a normalized sadness. Just as I came to the University of Michigan under pressure, countless other children of immigrants come to college not only with the stress of being a new, confusing place, but also with the pressure of being the best in this foreign environment. Added onto that pressure is the disadvantages that many of us face being first-generation college students and/or people of color. It is so easy for us to fall into this trap of “imposter syndrome” — the idea that we are imposters on this campus because we do not belong here and that we are not supposed to belong here. Research has shown that first- generation and underrepresented minority students face obstacles that hinder their academic and professional success. I constantly felt and continue to feel like I’m faking it and that it’ll only be a matter of time before others realize it. We don’t have the generational privileges of many of our peers. We don’t have the same access to opportunities as many of our peers. We simply face the reality of others not wanting to see us winning. If there’s one thing I know, it is that I want to make my immigrant parents proud. No amount of “thank yous” could ever possibly express my gratitude for them. They’ve instilled the best work ethic in me and much more just to give me the best life possible. Despite the pressure, I hope to proudly continue their legacy and their American Dream. Doing your best among the “Leaders and the Best” Ramisa Rob can be reached at rfrob@umich.edu. How confusion on Brexit is Parliament’s fault MARIA ULAYYET | COLUMN Maria Ulayyet can be reached at mulayyet@umich.edu. Amibka Sinha can be reached at ambikavs@umich.edu. AMBIKA SINHA | COLUMN The U.S. is supposed to be a nation founded on religious liberty