The Michigan Daily — michigandaily.com b-side Thursday, March 28 2019 — 3B CHELSEA LAUREN / WIREIMAGE Despite their legality (or lack thereof), fake IDs are ubiquitous across college campuses. Responsible RAs warn against the commodity, citing the harsh consequences of owning one: “Up to one-year of incarceration, a fine of $2000, or both,” according to the Barone Defense Firm. Posters line the walls of freshman dorms informing students that selling a fake ID is a punishable felony that could lead to $10,000 in fines or up to 5 years of jail time, or both. And yet, the fake ID market still persists. Fake IDs are an art form born out of necessity, and their muse? Senator Frank R. Lautenberg from New Jersey. In an act meant to combat drunk driving in the United States in 1984, Lautenberg raised the drinking age from 18 to 21. The Prohibition Era showed us laws that take away a person’s access to alcohol won’t necessarily deter them from getting it anyways, so it makes sense that Lautenberg’s bill only served to create the fake ID market. There are genuine concerns regarding this rise in false identification, but underage college students just trying to have a good time maybe shouldn’t have been this country’s first priority. The art of creating a fake ID is an elusive one — as the popularity of the false ID grew, so did state precautions. IDs may have everything from a fun bear outline when a light is shined on it to a fun “tricolor image of a bridge on the front that appears and disappears when viewed from different from different angles.” These characteristics are meant to make an ID harder to copy, and they do, but some see these simply as obstacles to overcome on their way to a night on the town. With the rise of the internet, it’s not surprising that most students get their IDs from an online retailer. These sites, though, tend to rely on a business-minded student that act as middle-men, campus ID ambassadors if you will. These students are the key to the market — they gather the customers, their details and, just like a true artist, aren’t always proud of their final product. In an email interview with The Daily, one anonymous student discussed the difficulties of getting an ID photo just right: “a white background ... no shadow showing behind the person.” Forget being able to take high quality Instagram photos or LinkedIn headshots, the value of a photographer lies in their ability to make a subject look fresh out of the DMV. Personally, this student “was not proud of the way (their fake ID) turned out, just because (they) feel that the picture was taken too far away.” Just because the photo has strict guidelines doesn’t mean artists lose all semblance of creativity. This same student mentioned the fun behind being from a different state or being able to make “your new address to be a mansion or even a local McDonald’s.” Imagine that — for all Schlissel does to fight the drinking culture at the University, someone could have picked his address to deceive a bouncer or a clerk at the local liquor store. Inspiration can come from anywhere, too. Some people skip the “different state” thing altogether and go international, toting Irish or Chinese IDs that go unquestioned. But our source stressed that the only way to truly test your ID’s legitimacy (other than risk getting caught at a bar) “is to hold it side-by-side with a real ID from that state.” That begs the question, though: Is a real (expired) ID of someone who looks like you better than a fake ID of you? The answer depends on your preferences. Just like some people prefer a Rococo era painting to that of a darker Renaissance piece, some like the comfort of knowing their ID is real rather than carrying around something totally fake. According to our source, one detail to keep in mind is the fact that “if the ID has another person’s name on it, but a picture of you, it is identity fraud” — a legal line that most people aren’t trying to cross when they make their fake ID. Just like the stone or clay matters in sculpture, materials matter in the art of making fake IDs. Most state IDs use some kind of PVC plastic or a “synthetic paper material” called Teslin. Teslin is useful in its tear resistance and waterproof qualities. That said, it also a very easily accessible material, making it an ideal material for most fake IDs. One problem a counterfeiter may run into with Teslin, though, is the legibility of the inkjet printing, a simple problem that can be detrimental if not properly handled. Even still, some state IDs are made out of polycarbonate and will break in half upon enduring the infamous “bend test.” Our source even said others may even go so far as to steal a DMV ID machine, taking out some of the fun of figuring out what exactly goes into making an ID, but producing a high-quality ID nonetheless. Aside from ordering a fake ID, there are numerous places where someone could learn how to make an ID themselves. One site, King of Fakes, offers a tutorial on how to DIY a fake ID — all you need is a printer, some photoshop skills and a template to follow for the ID. It seems simple, but like most DIY projects, it’s probably best left to the professionals. And despite improved technology, like 3D printing, our source isn’t any more optimistic about the future of the DIY ID. To them, new technology “can’t make fake IDs more believable, because your ID is either real or fake.” While it may seem a daunting task to make your own ID, no one ever became a renowned artist by being scared. The art of the fake ID is an untapped source of inspiration. If Billy McFarland was able to copy his debit card magnetic strip onto a piece of steel, successfully making your own fake ID is probably not too crazy of a dream — just an illegal one. ARTIST PROFILE IN EMMA CHANG Senior Arts Editor It’s surprisingly difficult to go back and re-establish a perspective of animation and children’s entertainment pre- Pixar. In his great TED Talk, Pixar animator Andrew Stanton (the second animator the company ever hired) talks about the expectations of the princess- meets-prince adventure they had to fight against when pitching their first film. Stanton’s team rejected the pre-destined love, sing-along formula that had propelled “The Little Mermaid” and “Aladdin” to the top when they began work on “Toy Story,” approaching the film with their own set of criteria: No songs, no “I want” moments, no happy village and no love story. “Toy Story” has become a watershed work both technically and for the genre as a whole. The film changed the way studios thought about what could be made, marketed and sold to the youngest slice of the box-office pie (and the parents dragged along with it). The massive success Pixar enjoyed post “Toy Story” paved the way for a new type of film to emerge — the Pixar imitator. Ignoring the other actual successful animation studios that have followed in Pixar’s wake (the Dreamworkses of the world), it’s much more fun to look at the other end of the spectrum, to shine a light on the crust scraped up from the bottom of the barrel. The picture for this article includes the box-art for a horrible knockoff of Pixar’s “Up,” almost unbelievably called, “What’s Up: Balloon to the Rescue!” Ignoring the terrible attempt to fit the only recognizable word — Up — into their title, “What’s Up” represents a class of films that exist basically only to confuse or deceive people into watching them. The companies behind these monstrosities prey on all the poor-old, aloof-and-unassuming grandparents looking for birthday gifts in the Walmart bargain bin — as far as they know, they’re supporting the animation studio that has owned the Oscar category for the past two decades. Within this class of terrible knockoffs, sometimes the movie on the disk isn’t even the same as the one on the packaging. It’s stupidly common for one of these knockoffs to ship a disk that isn’t at all related to the one on the cover. In a (pretty great) video by the YouTube channel “I Hate Everything” titled “The (NOT DISNEY) Collection,” the host revealed that two of the knockoffs he bought off Amazon, one called “Braver” and the other “Tangled Up,” were just rips of basic cable TV programming from the ’90s. The movie that was supposed to be “Braver” turned out to be a cartoon made-for-TV-movie about a Christmas princess. And even if you dodge the predatory- ass bullet of a complete scam, like those named above, there’s a very non-zero chance that the DVD you just purchased is a renamed, reskinned and reimported foreign language animated film given a new, Pixar-ish title. See “Ratatoing.” The actual movie content in each of these punishment packages is just god-awful, but it’s also kind of fun. For a buck a piece, you can own dozens of awful, good-for-nothing knockoffs that probably aren’t even bad enough to finish. But I get why people are so morbidly-curious to try these out. Names like “Chop-Kick Panda” and “A Cars Life” sound like terrible, groan-inducing jokes, so the fact that they’re “real” movies just begs you to give them a watch. It’s interesting to see how the movie-internet rallies around this sort of cinema dredge. There’s a whole host of YouTube channels, blogs and podcasts dedicated to covering the worst of the worst of the worst when it comes to movies. Something is enticing about watching gruesome, catastrophic failures. Watching a bad movie that means well is often times much more painful than watching an alleyway dumpster fire of a movie with no redeeming qualities. This is probably similar to that deep psychological thing where we can’t not watch tragedies unfold. It’s a fight or flight thing — adrenaline pumping, we have to keep watching to make sure the bad movie doesn’t kill us. It’s not unlikely that it’s us who are keeping these movies in circulation, not the video aisle grandpas. While we laugh at the mismatched mouth movements of the overdub, the production companies laugh their way to the bank. (I mean, it must cost like, a day and a half of work to crank one of these out, right?) But, you know, whatever. Keep ‘em coming. They’re grating and grossly exploitative, but I don’t know if I have a better recommendation if you just want to sit and laugh with some friends. One or two tip-toes into cinema masochism never hurt. What is ‘Ratatoing’? The scary world of Pixar rips STEPHEN SATARINO Daily Film Editor VIDEO BRINQUEDO B-SIDE: FILM Summer 2018 reignited a seven-year-old beef between Pusha T and Drake, one that never has nor will be merciful to Drake. “The Story of Adidon” is the obvious apex to this chapter, with the revelation of Drake’s decision to unveil his son’s existence only to promote his Adidas line coming as a low move. The publication and media attention understandably proved to overshadow other revelations of Drake’s sleazy character. But throughout the whole saga, Pusha T echoes the same information that set the rap community on fire in 2015: Drake makes extensive use of ghost writers. Perhaps it’s just not all that shocking anymore — we’ve all heard that joke about “The Weeknd writing half of Drake’s best album.” But it was a different story when Meek Mill first spilled the beans on Twitter four years ago. This isn’t to say that Drake is the only person with a ghost writer. Some of the biggest artists in the industry, from Frank Ocean, to rap legend Jay- Z, got their start ghostwriting for other artists. The market’s full of them. But it only ever seems to be called out when a rapper — not a pop artist, not a country singer, not a rock star — is faking it. Why all the intense scrutiny? The thing with rap is it’s nothing without its flows. Whereas the lyrical content of a pop song or country ballad can be overlooked for its production and musical stylings, rap’s all about the message it conveys. The production is important, certainly, but it follows the cues of the words and story of the rapper. Unlike other song lyrics, those of a rap song are generally more meticulously composed into bars with a lot of wit and creative conventions tying them together. It’s more about being smart than it is making people dance. Take these lyrics by Pusha T for example (you know, while we’re on the topic of ghost writing and Drake): “The game’s fucked up / N***a’s beats is bangin’, n***a, ya hooks did it / The lyric pennin’ equal the Trumps winnin’ / The bigger question is how the Russians did it / It was written like Nas, but it came from Quentin.” The lyrics are deft, chock full of imagery, rhymes, metaphors and wordplay. Yet it’s still captivating and memorable, despite lacking the same catchy quotables you’d expect from a different genre’s chorus. There’s more at stake when you cheat in the rap game; you claim more than you’re capable of. That being said, more importantly, the lyrics tell a story. Rap prides itself on the element of “realness,” the capacity to speak to specific experiences and people in extensive detail. Rap, more than any other genre, also faces unfair critique and judgement before it’s even listened to, many music listeners are quick to excuse it as meaningless by virtue of their superficial understanding of it — they can’t fathom rap beyond the “gangsta rap” trope. And perhaps that’s why the urge to protect the genre is such a pivotal part of the rap community. It comes from a history where a large majority of the people who listened to it and took it seriously were the people who experienced the stories it told. Because rap started with the Black community, the majority white, middle-class American crowd did not consider it a serious music genre. The genre is often reduced to harmful and negative stereotypes of drug dealing, philandering and bravado without much consideration for how these topics might fit into a song with much deeper meaning to it. This considered, faking your art is blasphemous not only because you’re lying, but because you steal someone else’s experience and personality by doing so. You de-legitimize a genre that demands it be taken seriously despite the critique of a judgemental, racist world. Kendrick Lamar puts it simply: “I called myself the best rapper. I cannot call myself the best rapper if I have a ghostwriter.” In a rap game where the true test comes in honing your skills and not falling victim to the expectations of other people, legitimacy is what gets you respect. Cleansing unoriginal sin: Ghostwriting in hip-hop Rap prides itself on the element of “realness,” the capacity to speak to specific experiences and people in extensive detail. Rap, more than any other genre, also faces unfair critique and judgment before it’s even listened to, and many music listeners are quick to excuse it as meaningless DIANA YASSIN Daily Arts Writer B-SIDE: MUSIC ALEXIS RANKIN / DAILY