In light of sub-zero temperatures and extreme wind chills predicted for Wednesday and Thursday, the University of Michigan has decided to cancel all events and classes on campus, beginning 12 a.m. Wednesday and intends to resume activity 7 a.m. Friday. This will be the third time in 40 years the school has closed due to weather. The University Record announced classes were canceled at 3:30 p.m. on Tuesday. The last time the University halted activity was in February 2015, due to a winter storm that resulted in 18 inches of snowfall. Before that, there was a closure in 2014 due to extremely cold temperatures, specifically a wind chill of minus 30 degrees. The first time the University closed was in January 1978 due to climate conditions. Weather projections estimate a wind chill of nearly minus 40 degrees for Wednesday and part of Thursday. Gov. Gretchen Whitmer declared a state of emergency early Tuesday morning. The decision to cancel classes comes after of closures on campus and of local businesses around Ann Arbor on Monday. University student groups, such as the Michigan Student Power Network, also took to advocating for a campus closure through their #UMichColdShoulder petition, which currently has over 13,000 signatures. The petition also encouraged students to call Schlissel as well as other University administrators. The University joins Michigan State University and Wayne State University, as well as other public universities in the state, in canceling classes due to extreme weather conditions. The delay prompted a flurry of social media posts critical of University administration, particulary Schlissel, although the official announcement was signed by Provost Martin Philbert; Preeti Malani, chief health officer; Laurita Thomas, chief human resources officer; and Eddie Washington, executive director of the Division of Public Safety and Security. LSA sophomore Kirsten Lanigan expressed her surprise at the class cancellation. “It definitely was an unexpected pleasant surprise,” Lanigan said. “I was definitely not sure whether a state of emergency would be enough for Schlissel to cancel, but it’s nice that he was willing to stoop to our level and pity us as students.” Lanigan said getting to class in this weather would have been difficult due to living off- campus. “It definitely would have been a really big struggle to get to campus,” Lanigan said. “I’m not sure exactly what I would have done because I definitely live the distance where any of my classes would have been more than 10 minutes away and it would have been dangerous, so I’m really happy they canceled.” Though the University has ultimately decided to cancel classes, disabled, injured and commuting students have already been feeling the harsh effects of the weather for days. LSA freshman Madeline Walsh has a torn ACL, an injury that makes it difficult for her to get around campus. Walsh said the University has been doing a good job of getting the pathways clear in a timely fashion. “Slipping was a very real possibility, but the snow hasn’t been too bad,” Walsh said. “They’re doing a pretty good job of keeping it off the most important sidewalks, so getting to the more populated areas hasn’t been too bad.” Amir Baghdadchi, senior associate director of University Housing Association, told The Daily in an email the University staff works tirelessly day and night to maintain the campus conditions and keep the sidewalks walkable for all students. “We have a full Facilities team that is always ready, at all hours, with shovels and snow machines,” Baghdadchi wrote. “Instead of ‘shutting down’ during the cold, our efforts ramp up, because cold can disrupt so many systems, LSA senior Aly Nedell is taking a course titled The Italian Mafia this semester. Any other student might elect to take Italian 240 out of pure curiosity, or to fulfill the distribution requirement in the humanities. But Nedell is receiving credit for this course as her language requirement. Nedell took three years of Italian in high school but placed into the beginner Italian 101 course after taking her University of Michigan foreign language placement exam. After taking a portion of the course and dropping it, fearing poor performance would lower her grade point average, Nedell was told by her academic adviser that she would have to take Italian 102 in order to compensate for not completing Italian 101. Unable to find information about alternatives online, she met with her academic adviser, who led her in the direction of petitioning the requirement. Soon after, she began exploring the process of finding an alternative to the LSA language requirement. “It was honestly one of the most emotionally exhausting experiences as a student because there’s so much research into people who just struggle with foreign language,” Nedell said. “But because LSA is so regimented with their requirements, it’s not easy to find information on alternatives.” After meeting with an academic adviser and completing an interview stating her case, Nedell took a 90-minute Modern Language Aptitude Test, which she described as similar to the placement exam that is required of most LSA students prior to starting at the University. “(I had) to schedule an appointment to take an LSA language aptitude test, but it’s in no particular language — it’s a fake language that you have to try to teach yourself,” Nedell said. “During (the exam) they provide you with fake words, but you do what you would normally do when learning a language.” The score Nedell received on the aptitude test, in tandem with the academic adviser’s report, became her evidence to prove she could not learn and excel in language courses. In addition to these administered portions, Nedell was asked to provide two letters of recommendation from past Italian professors, explaining her inability to learn Italian. She also wrote an essay and submitted college and high school academic transcripts. After nearly nine months of searching and requesting permission for an alternative to the LSA language requirement, Nedell was approved to take two equivalent semesters of Italian culture classes to satisfy the requirement. The LSA language requirement requires students to take four semesters worth of language courses in hopes the student will become proficient in a language other than English. Ann Arbor City Council voted to approve a settlement for a lawsuit filed against the city by Councilmember Anne Bannister, D-Ward 1, and former Councilmember Sumi Kailasapathy, D-Ward 1, at the Jan. 22 City Council meeting. Bannister and Kailasapathy filed the lawsuit in June to invalidate a $10 million contract Mayor Christopher Taylor and City Clerk Jacqueline Beaudry signed with Core Spaces, a Chicago-based developer which planned to construct a 17-storey high-rise in the Library Lot. According to the lawsuit, the Ann Arbor city charter stipulates any purchase or sale of a value exceeding $25,000 be approved by at least eight councilmembers. Since Taylor and Beaudry did not seek the approval of City Council, Bannister and Kailasapathy argued the contract was not valid. michigandaily.com Ann Arbor, Michigan Wednesday, January 30, 2019 ONE HUNDRED AND TWENTY-EIGHT YEARS OF EDITORIAL FREEDOM COLD AS HAIL ‘U’ PUTS A FREEZE ON CLASSES See SNOW, Page 3A CALLIE TEITELBAUM & EMMA STEIN Daily Staff Reporters See LIBRARY, Page 3A City signs deal on Library Lot suit ANN ARBOR Ann Arbor decides to settle case concerning proposed development downtown RACHEL LEUNG Daily Staff Reporter WILLA HUA/ DAILY Students, faculty talk pros and cons of the LSA language requirement Mandated 4 semesters draw varying opinions across University departments DANIELLE PASEKOFF Daily Staff Reporter On Tuesday, Professor Mabel Wilson from Columbia University’s Graduate School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation read an excerpt from her upcoming book about race and architecture. The 30-minute event was part of the University of Michigan’s Institute for the Humanities FellowSpeak series and explored the racial history behind the architecture of the Virginia statehouse and Thomas Jefferson’s history of belittling African-American intellect. Wilson is a Norman Freehling Visiting Fellow at the University’s Institute for the Humanities. Her talk was delivered to an intimate audience of 25 people, mostly consisting of department faculty and other fellows. Gretchen O’Hair, administrative assistant and fellows coordinator, said the FellowSpeak serves as an opportunity for fellows to share their research and learn from one another. See ARCHITECTURE, Page 3A Professor discusses interplay of race, design CAMPUS LIFE Visiting fellow examines the racism in origins of American architecture ZAYNA SYED Daily Staff Reporter GOT A NEWS TIP? Call 734-418-4115 or e-mail news@michigandaily.com and let us know. INDEX Vol. CXXVII, No. 64 ©2019 The Michigan Daily N E WS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 O PI N I O N . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 A R T S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 S U D O K U . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 CL A S S I F I E DS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 S P O R T S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 michigandaily.com For more stories and coverage, visit Follow The Daily on Instagram, @michigandaily statement Night Shift Issue See LANGUAGE, Page 3A MADELINE HINKLEY/ DAILY