N ext Tuesday, Michigan will vote on a proposal to legalize recreational marijuana. Between increased tax revenue, the birth of a new industry in the private sector and falling arrest rates, legalization of marijuana in Michigan would be extremely lucrative to the statewide economy. Michigan is currently one of 30 states that allows marijuana use for medical purposes, but a “yes” vote on Proposal 1 this November would legalize recreational use, while a “no” vote would continue to only allow medical access to marijuana. Michigan joins four other states who have the hot-button issue of marijuana legalization on the ballot this year, while nine states across the country have already taken initiative in legalizing. Despite a long historical taboo against marijuana, obvious economic benefits have spurred a wave of nationwide acceptance and encouragement of legalization. We, the Michigan Daily Editorial Board, encourage our readership to vote “yes” on Proposal 1 for legalization of recreational marijuana use. To be clear, Proposal 1 would legalize recreational marijuana use for those 21 and older and personal possession would be limited to 2.5 ounces, while households are allowed to store up to 10 ounces and 12 plants. The measure would create an excise sales tax of 10 percent on all marijuana sales at retailers, and that tax revenue would be allocated to local government, K-12 education and statewide repairs to roads and bridges. The proposal also legalizes the cultivation, processing, distribution and sale of industrial hemp. However, if passed, local communities would be able to ban or limit marijuana retailers within their municipal boundaries, thereby protecting the autonomy of local communities. With a 10 percent sales tax, legalization would bring a much needed new stream of revenue into Michigan schools, roads, bridges and local governments. States like Washington and Colorado bring in millions of dollars per year off of tax revenue and it is estimated that marijuana taxation alone in Michigan will rake in $100 to $200 million per year to be allocated across the state. In a state with crumbling infrastructure and an infamous public K-12 education system, it’s evident that Michigan should use every potential extra funding source. In a statewide poll in June, 70 percent of Michigan citizens agreed that public schools are not sufficiently funded, a fact that is reflected in poor testing performance. Michigan is one of only five states that showed a decline in reading performance scores since 2003. Without intervention, it is clear that this trend cannot change. Meanwhile, between 2014 and 2017, the Transportation Asset Management Council reported that road conditions statewide were declining at a faster rate than they could be improved, leading to a slow deterioration of roads statewide. Roads, bridges and water sources are all seeing similar declines statewide. The water problems in Flint could have been solved much more rapidly, or even prevented altogether had there been more infrastructure funding and there are currently multiple other water sources across the state that need attention as well. Though the projected tax revenue may not be much in comparison to the entire statewide budget, every dollar counts in investment for the future. The creation of an entirely new private sector due to marijuana retail will give rise to new jobs and businesses. In 2015, the legal marijuana industry in Colorado created roughly 18,000 jobs and Michigan could see similar, or even greater, job creation given Michigan’s larger population in comparison to Colorado. Though this initiative in Michigan could lead to similar economic benefits as other states who have legalized recreational marijuana, Proposal 1 does not fully address the past criminalization of marijuana. Though many may benefit in the future, legalization does not address decriminalization. Those who have been arrested for marijuana use in the past would still be incarcerated or have illegal marijuana usage on their records. Though Proposal 1 is a step in the right direction toward restorative justice, those affected by the past criminalization of marijuana will still live with the consequences even if marijuana use is voted into legality. Hopefully, Proposal 1 is just the tip of the iceberg in helping thousands to expunge past infractions from their records, and allow them the capability of bettering their own lives and thus, the economy. Proposal 1 is a real, tangible way to invest in the education, infrastructure and safety of the next generation of Michigan citizens, and we at the Michigan Daily Editorial Board encourage you all to get out and vote “yes” on Proposal 1. L ook at a map of the political districts in Michigan and you’ll find some irregular shapes, such as the skinny, corkscrew-shaped Fourth state Senate District or the 76th state House District, which wraps around Grand Rapids. Gerrymandering in Michigan has been cited as being be among the nation’s worst, but this year voters have a chance to voice their opinions on the issue. Proposal 2, an initiative from the group “Voters not Politicians,” would amend the Michigan Constitution to establish an independent commission of citizens responsible for redrawing district lines, if adopted. The proposed redistricting commission would consist of 13 citizens — four Republican- affiliated, four Democratic- affiliated and five Independent — chosen by the Secretary of State from completed applications. To apply, citizens must meet a few guidelines, including the stipulation that they not have run for nor held a local, state or national office in the last six years or have family that have done so. The commission, with oversight by the Secretary of State, will meet every 10 years to decide how political districts should be drawn. While the Secretary of State is partisan, the politically- balanced commission can only improve Michigan’s severe gerrymandering problem. Currently, the party in power has the right to redistrict the state and often does so in a way that benefits its own party — a clear conflict of interest given that the district lines could determine a politician’s success at reelection. Proposal 2 is a step in the right direction to win the value of the vote back to the citizens from the politicians. A handful of other states have adopted a version of the redistricting commission outlined in Proposal 2, the closest being California’s independent, non-partisan commission that has had variable success. In addition, Arizona also employs an independent redistricting committee that has been successful in drawing fairer political state maps. Whether the redistricting commission works in Michigan or not, it cannot cause much harm to the dismal state of Michigan’s political districts. Something needs to change in order to solve the extreme problem of gerrymandering in Michigan, and we hope that Proposal 2 is the change that we need. Therefore, The Michigan Daily Editorial Board endorses voting “yes” on Proposal 2 to bring the vote back to the voters. As Nov. 6 quickly approaches, readers should also be cognizant of Proposal 3 on the Michigan ballot, an initiative from “Promote the Vote.” If adopted, citizens qualified to vote in Michigan would automatically become registered to vote “when applying for, updating or renewing a driver’s license or state-issued personal identification card, unless the person declines.” They’d also be able to “simultaneously register to vote with proof of residency and obtain a ballot during the 2-week period prior to an election, up to and including Election Day.” Furthermore, one would be newly able to obtain an absentee ballot without providing a reason and to cast a straight-ticket vote for all candidates of a particular political party when voting in a partisan general election. As of 2016, Michigan is ranked 41st out of 50 in terms of electoral integrity (that is, “adherence to standards of appropriate conduct during the pre-election period, the campaign, polling day and election aftermath.”) Proposal 3 wouldn’t implement changes radically different from those found in other states, but it would bring Michigan up to par with states performing at the higher end of the scale. As with any ballot initiative, there’s a question of whether legislation should be done through the state House of Representatives and state Senate or immediately enshrined in the State Constitution — in the case of Proposal 3, however, the changes are uncontroversial, have been successful in other states and have the best chance of implementation through the initiative process. Therefore, The Michigan Daily Editorial Board supports Proposal 3 this Tuesday. Opinion The Michigan Daily — michigandaily.com 4A — Friday, November 2, 2018 ELECTION I CYMTOOEFS (In case you missed the onslaught of emails from Schlissel): Next Tuesday, Nov. 6, is Election Day! There will be federal, state and local elections with state and local propositions on the ballot. While you’re most likely aware of the contentious Michigan gubernatorial race, and hopefully who is running for U.S. Representative in your district (Debbie Dingell if you’re voting in Ann Arbor!), ballot propositions will be incredibly important this year in Michigan. Marijuana legalization, gerrymandering and automatic voter registration are all on the statewide ballot, so make sure to do your research and make a plan to vote. For voters in Ann Arbor, there will also be three citywide ballot proposals regarding a parking lot, filling vacancies on Ann Arbor City Council and park maintenance taxes. While these seem incredibly dull in comparison to weed and gerrymandering, they will have an effect on our local community and we should pay attention. For now, let’s pay attention to Proposal A, or its long-form name: “Charter Amendment for the City-Owned Public Land Bounded by Fifth Avenue, and William, Division, and Liberty Streets to be Designated, in Perpetuity, as an Urban Park and Civic Center Commons to be Known as the “Center of the City,” by Amending the Ann Arbor City Charter Adding a New Section 1.4 to Chapter 1 of the Charter.” We’ll just call it Prop A. The result of Prop A will be incredibly important to affordable housing in Ann Arbor. Prop A is the culmination of longstanding contention over the fate of the “Library Lot.” The Library Lot is the area above the underground parking lot near the Ann Arbor Public Library. If you can’t visualize this block of unused space, go get the best Mexican food in Ann Arbor at Chela’s and then walk to your left as you’re leaving and you’ll see. According to the Ann Arbor Central Park Ballot Committee, this is the last free public space available for a public city center. The Central Park Ballot Committee is the group responsible for getting Prop A on the ballot this year. Mayor Christopher Taylor and the majority of City Council disapprove of the idea to make the space into a public urban park and have already authorized the sale of the space to Chicago-based developer Core Spaces for $10 million to build a high-rise. Then two councilmembers sued the mayor and city clerk for this decision. Ultimately, the Central Park Ballot Committee was able to come up with enough signatures to let voters decide. Thus, Prop A was born. Personally, I am sick of high- rise construction in Ann Arbor. I can’t keep track of 411 vs. Six11 vs. Hub Ann Arbor vs. The Yard, and so on. Why can’t their names be more distinct? Why would anyone pay more than $1,000 per month to live on South Main Street? I don’t know! Anyway — when I first heard of Prop A, I was all for a park if it meant one fewer of these buildings. And in my opinion, I think that’s how the committee wants the issue to look — as if it is a choice between an enhanced community center or selling out our city to a corporation. That is so far from the whole story, though. The park would cost taxpayers millions of dollars, and it would mean losing out on the initial $10 million from Core Spaces and up to $2 million in taxes from them each year. This is money that has been pledged toward worthy causes — money that would enhance the Ann Arbor community in much more substantial ways than another urban park. An estimated $5 million of the revenue from the development would go toward affordable housing projects in Ann Arbor. Ann Arbor is a city of students, academics and families. Ann Arbor is an incredibly expensive city to live in — especially considering the proportion of residents who are students without a significant income. Public parks may or may not create community, but there is no community of Ann Arbor without its people. Continuing to force students to commute to school from further away than their richer peers or to be stuck in overpriced housing with failing appliances and negligent landlords is the true deterioration of the Ann Arbor community. To invest millions of dollars into affordable housing would make a dent in the overwhelming problem that is affordability in this city. Vote “NO” on Proposal A Tuesday. Public parks are nice — that’s why the Chicago developer has pledged to build a public park at no cost to the city on the land that it will hopefully purchase, in addition to a multi-use high- rise. By voting no, we get that park, millions of dollars toward affordable housing, education and infrastructure, and the only price to pay is coping with a little more construction. MARGOT LIBERTINI MARGOT LIBERTINI | COLUMN FROM THE DAILY EMILY CONSIDINE | CONTACT EMILY AT EMCONSID@UMICH.EDU Margot Libertini can be reached at mlibertini@umich.edu. Emma Chang Ben Charlson Joel Danilewitz Samantha Goldstein Emily Huhman Tara Jayaram Jeremy Kaplan Magdalena Mihaylova Hank Minor Dana Pierangeli Ellery Rosenzweig Jason Rowland Anu Roy-Chaudhury Alex Satola Ali Safawi Ashley Zhang Sam Weinberger DAYTON HARE Managing Editor 420 Maynard St. Ann Arbor, MI 48109 tothedaily@michigandaily.com Edited and managed by students at the University of Michigan since 1890. ALEXA ST. JOHN Editor in Chief ANU ROY-CHAUDHURY AND ASHLEY ZHANG Editorial Page Editors Unsigned editorials reflect the official position of the Daily’s Editorial Board. All other signed articles and illustrations represent solely the views of their authors. EDITORIAL BOARD MEMBERS Vote NO on Proposal A Vote yes on Proposal 1 Vote yes on Proposal 2 and 3 FROM THE DAILY