News The Michigan Daily — michigandaily.com Wednesday, September 13, 2017 — 3A The idea of autonomous travel discussed by speakers highlighted current issues with automotive transportation and the goals that the Department of Transportation hopes to achieve with the release of their new federal guidance. Bainwol explained that more than 90 percent of crashes are related to human error and the use of driverless cars will primarily address these issues — as well as provide for a cleaner, more efficient and more productive form of transportation. The factors necessary to achieve such an autonomous future, Bainwol explained, include technology and public policy. “The idea of autonomous cars has been a dream for a long time, but now, following decades of investment, it’s becoming a reality,” he said. “Policy can either harness and slow down innovations or it can help accelerate the life- saving, life-changing benefits, and that’s why what Secretary Chao is announcing today is so significant.” The speakers also emphasized the advantages such methods of transportation would provide those with disabilities, specifically the blind. Riccobono noted that while vision has always been a necessity for driving, a society in which automated vehicles are used by everyone would provide those with physical disabilities the opportunity to make use of these methods of transportation. “Equal access to reliable, affordable, flexible and barrier-free transportation is one of the most significant obstacles preventing people with disabilities, who represent one out of every five Americans, from fully contributing their talents and achieving full integration in our communities,” he said. “The race to bring fully autonomous vehicles to America’s roads brings an unprecedented opportunity to ensure equal access for people with disabilities.” When announcing the guidance, which includes aspects from previous policy but is updated with input from public comments and Congressional hearings, Chao explained how the information will help to ensure safety and effective practice by states and policymakers. She stated that the vision “is not a static document,” and that the vehicles of tomorrow will continue to build upon policies established by the guidance. While today’s vehicles include many automated features, the future of transportation will include new computing powers, sensors and cameras. “The future of this innovative, new technology is so full of promise,” she said. “It’s a future where vehicles increasingly help drivers avoid crashes. It’s a future where the time spent commuting is dramatically reduced, and where millions more, including the elderly and people with disabilities, gain access to the freedom of the open road. Especially important, it’s a future where highway fatalities and injuries are significantly reduced.” A Vision for Safety 2.0, developed with the assistance of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, is laid out in new booklet. This replaces the previous Version 1.0, otherwise known as the Federal Automated Vehicles Policy, and seeks to provide a productive path in which safe and effective automated vehicles can further be successful through four main objectives: the encouragement of new ideas, updating department processes by following private sector innovation and supporting partnership with the public and stakeholders in regard to this innovation and making use of the best practices and assistance for state legislators. “As technology advances and the department gathers new and more information from stakeholders and consumers, we will continue to refine and update this guidance,” Chao said. “In fact, the department, and all of its modes, are already planning for Version 3.0 to be released in 2018.” Chao also emphasized this is not an enforcement document and in conjunction with each state’s interest in legislating autonomous vehicles will continue to provide an approach for a world with increasing technological changes to make use of such resources for public efficiency and safety. The new announcement mirrors legislation which was recently passed by the House of Representatives. In a statement released following the conference, Dingell expressed her support of the new measures. “This updated policy guidance also compliments legislation passed unanimously in the House of Representatives, the SELF DRIVE Act, which establishes a framework for the regulation of self-driving vehicles for the first time,” Dingell said in the statement. “Automated vehicles have the potential to transform mobility in this country — improving our economy and saving lives on the road. This is a unique opportunity for members of both parties to come together to improve safety, support the auto industry’s comeback, and help create more cutting- edge jobs in our state. Today’s announcement brings us one step closer to making this new technology a reality.” MCITY From Page 1A may seem like a hefty price tag for a bike-and-pedestrian trail, Lazarus explained the costs are all in the name of safety. “The master plan has a lot of great separated crossings, so that pedestrians don’t have to compete with cars to cross intersections,” he said. “I think that’s what gives some of the cost. Particularly when you get to the North Bank, the connection to the Border-to- Border trail, there’s some pretty heavy infrastructure required.” Furthermore, the city is exploring options of private funding so that the trail will not have to be funded entirely by taxpayers. “We would find a way to set funding aside,” Lazarus said. “We want to look for grant opportunities as well. The city also does bring some property along the Border-to-Border trail that we could leverage for some secure funding.” Ann Arbor residents are excited about the new recreation and transportation opportunities the trail will bring them. According to Councilmember Jason Frenzel, D-Ward 1, who represents a large part of the city that the trail is slated to run through, citizens like the master plan because it ensures the trail will line up with the core values the city holds. “The response kept getting more and more positive over time,” Frenzel said. “When I talk to the residents who have not been involved in that planning and they see it for the first time, they’re generally really, really positive. It’s shiny and cool- looking, and it’s an innovative idea that holds Ann Arbor’s value sets with stewardship and active recreation and placemaking all to standard. I hear people excited because of those components.” On the other hand, the University is not quite as on board with the master plan as Ann Arbor residents. Lazarus said the school has some concerns about the trail interfering with its own master plan. “We’re going to continue to work with them on that,” Lazarus said. “They are first and foremost an educational institution, so they need to be concerned with how to support their educational mission. But they do realize that the connection to the community is important to students, faculty, and visitors. … It’ll run along the periphery of campus. Having a facility students can use is important. At some point in the future it may cross through different parts of campus.” For his part, Kinesiology senior Connor Mora is excited for the trail. Though Mora will graduate before the trail is completed, as a member of the men’s cross country team, he is enthusiastic the opportunities it opens for the future team. “Some of our routes can get pretty monotonous, so new routes are always very exciting,” Mora said. “The new track is being built right now, and it would be really convenient for the teams located in the South Campus area to be able to use the trail, too.” Frenzel said the trail still has to undergo many stages before it can be used by citizens. City Council has accepted it for public comment, and staff will be seeking additional input from future stakeholders of the trail. Then the council will review the revised plan again, look for funding and then begin construction. “I think it’s really important for people to recognize that a lot of the really big and important things that we have in our community have taken decades to implement,” Frenzel said. “We can do really big things on moderate time horizons. This is one of those things that will take a few years, but when we get it done it will be a treasure for this community.” TRAIL From Page 1A said. She went on to reaffirm the motives of the committee and CSG as solely purposed in getting better student voter turnout rates in elections. “The whole point of this is to get people to register to vote; we don’t really care where they’re voting,” Sarkar spoke. Fulfilling an initiative outlined in their platform as candidates last semester, Jawad announced at assembly she will be meeting with the University’s Information Technology Services as soon as next week to discuss initiatives of installing Wi-Fi on Central Campus’s Diag. With the widespread campaign efforts of the eMerge party during last winter, the Information and Technology Services began working on the initiative in June, Sarkar told the committee. With due diligence, Sarkar told the committee that students could see Wi-Fi on the Diag as soon as the latter half of the Winter 2018 semester. In rewriting Article VI of the University Election Commission, CSG also instituted the position of special prosecutor for Student Government elections, citing a need for a more impartial hearing process for parties filing complaints to the elections director. Under the new position, the special prosecutor will serve as a petitioner for any case whose complainant requests and be responsible for gathering evidence and presenting cases at hearing before the elections counsel. CSG From Page 1A said. Additionally, the majority leader is interested in starting a signature-gathering effort to repeal existing wage laws. State Senate Minority Leader Jim Ananich, D-Flint Flint still does not have clean water, landing a solution to the water crisis at the top of state Sen. Ananich’s agenda. In addition to local solutions, Ananich said he is intent on preventing similar water crises from happening around the state. He said despite Michigan having such large amount of fresh water, many communities have had issues with housing over the price of water, which he said is inacceptable. “We need to protect all of our waterways, not just the Great Lakes,” Ananich said. “We shouldn’t have any more crises –– it happened to me personally and I have no other motivation than making sure it doesn’t happen to other people.” For those who have had to endure the crisis, Ananich is hoping to establish a need- based scholarship by the end of the year. The scholarship, named the Flint Promise, would make Flint the 11th city in Michigan designated a “promise zone,” or a city offering free tuition to those in need. Ananich also said with so much insecurity in Washington, the state is looking to provide policy solutions for issues not federally addressed, such as price gouging in pharmaceutical companies. State House Speaker Tom Leonard, R-DeWitt State House Speaker Tom Leonard wrote in an email interview he has three top priorities for the fall, with mental health reform topping the list. “This is a problem that does not have easy answers, but it is something we must address. I created a special task force this summer to travel around the state and talk to people who have been affected and learn what we can do to make a difference,” Leonard wrote. Leonard also wants to support skilled trade schools, giving high school students more education options and adding more skilled labor to the economy. “We created new options for high school students this spring, and we are working on new reforms to help prepare future students for the modern economy,” he said. Like Meekhof, Leonard expressed interest in auto insurance reform, citing the same high rates. “Michigan families currently pay the highest rates in the country for auto insurance, and it is not close. We have to do whatever we can to lower rates for Michigan drivers,” he said. State Rep. Peter Lucido, D-Macomb State Rep. Lucido has introduced the most bills this term compared to the rest of the Michigan representatives. Hoping to find solutions for auto insurance like many other congressmen, Lucido mentioned the need to efficiently create reform. He said that 22 percent of Michigan drivers currently do not have insurance, creating a sluggish Secretary of State. “We will know when you got insurance, how long it was purchased for, and so it goes right from the company to the secretary of state,” Lucido said. “As soon as police officers pull you over, they will know whether or not you have insurance.” In addition to predictions that 2018 will see legislation on medical marijuana, Lucido said alleviating the opioid epidemic requires continued education for doctors and patients, and that correction reform is needed. “We currently spend $2 million on corrections –– that’s too much,” he said. MICHIGAN From Page 1A that are based solely on routine. Pink also noted many professions, such as accounting and law, are slowly becoming automated as the steps for each job are becoming more and more present on the internet. Finally, Pink explained the large amount of goods present in the country is also becoming problematic for the working class. “There is this incessant need to come up with something new or create something better,” Pink said. Pink also touched on the importance of students becoming T-shaped; in other words, having not only a specialized knowledge of a certain subject, but also a more general understanding of other subjects. He acknowledged the danger of hyper- specialization in today’s economy, especially given how quickly it can change. “You can specialize in a programming language that ends up disappearing, or you can specialize in a type of technology that ends up becoming obsolete pretty quickly,” he said. “I think that some specialization is okay, but I think hyper- specialization at this age is really dangerous because the world is going to be different in 20 years. What you need is a versatile portfolio of skills, a great mindset and the ability to learn.” The presentation also highlighted the value of the arts and creativity in today’s economy. However, Pink acknowledged the challenge many of this generation’s students face in terms of feeling the need to focus only on developing logical skills, calling for educators to incorporate a multi- faceted definition of subjects included in STEM fields. “I think that we short- sell STEM by thinking of it as a purely reductive linear thing — it’s not,” Pink said. “I think AUTHOR From Page 1A We created new options for high school students this spring, and we are working on new reforms to help prepare future students for the modern economy that in our school system we often think of STEM as the AP biology where you’re answering multiple choice questions, when that’s not what STEM is. It’s exploration, experimentation, multidisciplinary, teams working together. You basically have to give your generation a reality check on what STEM actually is.” Pink ended his talk with an explanation of benefits of the arts — specifically regarding composition, coordination and compassion. He explained while not everyone might be naturally gifted in areas like art or music, they can work towards having sufficient skills. He commended both the Ross School of Business and the University on taking an interdisciplinary approach to education. “I think that being part of the overall University of Michigan is really valuable because tonight somewhere there was a dance performance, there was a play, there was a concert,” he said. “You’re not in just a specialized area. I think that Ross lodged in the context of the U of M is in a pretty good place.” In terms of the future, Pink speculated the economy will focus more on a search for meaning. “I think that one thing I can see happening is the economy becoming more focused on the search for meaning. I think that human beings in general want to live a life of meaning which can be hard to do if you’re just trying to survive, and if more people aren’t simply trying to survive you might encourage more people to try and find a sense of meaning.” There is this incessant need to come up with something new or create something better,