The Michigan Daily — michigandaily.com Arts Friday, March 10, 2017 — 5 ‘Rise’ and LGBT issues On Friday June 26th, 2015, the justices of the Supreme Court of the United States ruled that same-sex couples had the right to marry nationwide, sending the country into a state of celebration and, in some places, fervent opposition. Although the White House may have been lit up in rainbow lights that day in solidarity, the SCOTUS’s decision wasn’t unanimous; it was a 5 to 4 vote. Ever since then, the rights of the LGBTQ community have been under assault, in situations that both do and do not receive national attention. “When We Rise,” ABC’s four night TV special, begins in the ‘70s to tell the story of a few individuals who were fighting for these rights, which did not end with the right to a marriage certificate. These years were by no means the beginning of the struggle for the LGBTQ community, but a time in which issues surrounding sexuality — and the right to love and/or sleep with someone of any gender — were receiving more national attention than ever before. It travels through time to the beginning and growing fear of the AIDS crisis, often focusing on cities. While most of the people themselves are fictionalized — though the show does follow the story of Harvey Milk’s rise, fame and assassination — the challenges that they face feel more relevant now than ever. At times, the stories in “When We Rise” are woven together with precision and delicacy; at others, they are full of schmaltz and sentimentality (it includes the line “Your summer of love turned into a winter of heroin a long time ago.”) In the opening episodes the show reveals the dislike and exclusion of lesbians and other queer women in certain groups in the women’s rights movement. But the rendering of this feels like a tongue-in- cheek move; the women who voice those views sound more like the white women from “The Help” whose ideas are also framed to be laughed at at times, rather than people with harmful views who were fracturing a movement. However, the writing of the show captures the flipsides of issue like these with more accuracy: the reluctance to associate with terms like lesbian or dyke even if there is a personal connection to the connotations. A few quiet but powerful scenes show a black man’s progress in fighting racism in the military while still having to deal with the pervasiveness of homophobia — all while keeping his sexuality a secret. The writers of the show are more successful in showing how the struggle for LGBTQ rights was impacted by and affected by other movements for social progress — the Women’s Rights Movement, the Civil Rights Movement and the Antiwar movement — than it is in showing complications of personal stories in such a short amount of space and time. While the performances are fine, they skew towards feeling like those hokey reenactments in historical documentaries. “When We Rise” isn’t always the heart-wrenching drama that it often tries to be. It’s overtly sentimental, several makeout scenes are awkwardly high-school worthy, and there are subplots revolving around the lesbians that feel more like a joke’s punchline than an attempt at a real story. But the show does get a few things right: the momentum of youth, the importance of physical spaces for queer communities, the fierce pride and joy of loving acceptance — and, perhaps most chillingly, the shock that a gunshot-like sound makes in the middle of an upbeat scene because we already believe that someone would threaten the safety of those involved because of their quiet happiness. ABC SOPHIA KAUFMAN Daily Book Review Editor ‘Fall’ & the millenial condition The film adaptation of Lauren Oliver’s YA novel “Before I Fall” is the philosophical “Groundhog Day” for the selfie generation that pensive teens have been waiting for. Director Ry Russo-Young (“Nobody Walks”) ensures that the young adult flick goes beyond the overused YOLO theme and approaches the familiar plot with a certain nuance that many teen movies lack. The film follows Samantha Kingston (Zoey Deutch, “Why Him?”), who seemingly has it all: the douchey boyfriend, the giggly clique and the legs of Gigi Hadid. Sam realizes that her life may not be as flawless as it seems as she relives the day leading up to a fateful car accident again and again. Throughout her déjà vu adventures, Sam shifts from a selfish queen bee to a caring, mindful friend. At the film’s start, Sam and her posse are unbearably basic. They Snapchat everything, they shriek one too many times and they say things like “bae” and “Should I post this?” What at first is an irritating representation of today’s teens soon becomes a scarily accurate portrayal of this generation. While Sam is evolving with each rendition of her last day, her friends are stagnant. No matter how much she grows one day, her buddies make the same immature remarks the next day. Yet, the friendship of Sam and her clique goes far beyond the surface level. While other teen movies may focus on the romantic, “Before I Fall” brings some much- needed attention to the value of friendship for the average teen girl. “Before I Fall” manages to capture Sam’s personal growth, while allowing her to develop relationships and storylines with her surrounding cast of characters, all within the frame of one repetitive day. From the loving gaze of a childhood crush to the unapologetic sexuality of the token lesbian, from the relentlessly bullied misunderstood loner to the adorable little sister with a lisp, Sam attempts to mend the relationships she has failed to foster. Sam is, at the film’s beginning, self-absorbed and cruel, but after repeating the same day the same way, she realizes something needs to change. What begins as confusion turns into indifference, then anger. Only then does Sam decide to take charge of her fate and make her last day a worthy one. What “Before I Fall” accomplishes is Sam’s struggle to discover what she needs to change in herself and in her relationships in order to end the cycle that afflicts her. Sam becomes increasingly more aware of her shortcomings with each rendition, leaving everyday a little wiser. While the film is a loop of the same day, Deutch turns what might initially feel mundane into a captivating narrative. Her performance adds layers of depth and sincerity to her character’s struggle, making Sam’s redemption an endearing one. Sam’s growth is the hallmark of the film, leaving viewers satisfied by her metamorphosis, yet the ending is exactly that — an ending. What the audience fails to realize at the film’s finish is that Sam is in fact reliving her last day, the last day before she fell. Sam’s path to discovering empathy is paved with the lessons she has learned and the love she has gained, yet the viewer still craves redemption for Sam after February 12th. TV REVIEW “And We Rise” ABC 6 episode mini- series OPEN ROAD FILMS REBECCA PORTMAN For the Daily FILM REVIEW ‘Refugees’ humanizes It takes a certain type of genius to write endings the way Viet Thanh Nguyen does: with candor, poetic grace and a haunting emotional spark that sticks. In his newest collection of short stories, “The Refugees,” Nguyen’s endings don’t merely slap on some haphazard finishing touches; they ripen each story’s content, leaving them to bloom and tickle the mind even after the book has finished. “Black-Eyed Women,” the first story of the book, is a satisfying, immersive introduction to Nguyen’s style. It follows a Vietnamese ghostwriter who lives with her aging mother; the two women are visited by the ghost of the writer’s brother, who died years earlier when the family was fleeing the war. Nguyen is intimately masterful in the way he describes the awkward first meeting between the sister, now a middle-aged spinster, and her brother’s waterlogged spirit, who swam for years to get to America. As the details of her brother’s death and the circumstances of that day are revealed, the suspenseful buildup to the story’s broiling emotional climax is heart- stoppingly memorable, at times difficult to read and persistently hard-hitting. The stories in “The Refugees” have several common themes — family, alienation, independence and personal growth — but the book never feels repetitive. This is due in part to the drastically different main characters and situations that live in each story world, from a woman whose ailing husband mistakes her for a former lover to a young man with a host family comprised of a gay couple adjusting to life in America. Many of the stories also involve strained relationships between parents and children. Sometimes the problem is due to a generational conflict, and other times it’s more influenced by culture, but the pain and anger depicted is immediately understood by anyone who has ever argued with their parents (or their children!). Most characters in the book are either related to an immigrant or an immigrant themselves. “The Refugees” implores readers to remember that, in the end, refugees are people. Nguyen delicately balances relatable, fundamentally human conflicts with cultural identity issues that not everyone may have personal experience with. “The Refugees” is almost disarmingly realistic in its candid depictions of imperfect lives; it’s easy to forget that the stories are fiction and read them as a collection of memoirs. “Fatherland” recounts 23 year old Phuong’s excitement when Vivien, her stepsister from her father’s first marriage comes to visit Saigon; the first contact the two have ever had. Because she grew up in Chicago, Vivien is glamorous, wealthy, and successful, everything Phuong wants to become. But when Phuong finds out that Vivien’s “perfect” life is actually a facade, she’s left to deal with the rubble of her broken expectations, a process that reveals her inner strength to herself and the reader. Nguyen reminds us that regardless of where we are from, human beings react to conflict in the same ways. When faced with those who are unlike us, it’s important not to close off, as Carver learns when he struggles to reconcile with his daughter in “The Americans,” and not to judge too quickly, as Phuong realizes in “Fatherland.” The best we can do is to keep an empathetic, open mind. SAMANTHA LU Daily Arts Writer “The Refugees” Viet Thanh Nguyen Grove Press BOOK REVIEW “Before I Fall” Rave Cinemas, Goodrich Quality 16 Open Road Films ‘Pass’ and life after loss From the opening pages of “This Too Shall Pass,” it’s clear that this book is more than what meets the eye, and definitely a book not to be judged from its cover. The summary on the book explains that the story follows Blanca, a 40-year-old mother of two who is now having to cope with the loss of her own mother through dementia, but this sells the story short. At first this seems like the book would be a harrowing experience for the reader; however this is entirely not the case. This book is a treasure trove of witty insights, with a very modern take on living with loss. Translated from the original Spanish — and set in Spain — reading this book feels like a lovely trip to the Mediterranean with a few friends. Despite the sombre beginnings, and Blanca’s constant referrals to “you,” her deceased mother, the book maintains an unusually optimistic tone. Blanca is a deep, real and quirky main character, and despite the brevity of the book, her insights on the world are both inspirational and intelligent. Her interactions with other characters in the book are unusually brief, and no quotation marks are used; instead dashes indicate the start of speech, and the end has to be inferred by the reader as there is no clear change from the end of a character talking to Blanca’s personal thoughts. This quickly draws the attention back to our heroine’s inner monologues, which are the highlight of the book, and definitely more interesting that what the side characters have to say. The entirety of “This Too Shall Pass” feels like an in-depth character analysis of the main character, more than a romance or tragedy. Blanca stumbles through encounters with lovers and ex-husbands in several scenarios, but these men are just fleeting moments before we are returned to Blanca once again pondering her relationship with her lost mother. Although this may seem to distract from the current events, it is these flashbacks and ponderings that are really the highlight of this book. Through these we learn the convoluted history between Blanca and her mother, and throughout the book these emotions of loss and conflicted love between mother and daughters serve to create a lovely mosaic of the history between the two women. Because the book is written from the author’s own experience of losing her mother, it is easy to see where the emotional inspiration came from; at times it feels like the reader is peeking into a diary. This book is a completely uplifting and eye-opening experience, as it goes through emotions that many people may not have experienced themselves, and shows how there’s always a way out of the other side of hardship. Regardless of the reader’s age, it’s incredible insightful and all the characters offer small tidbits into their lives. Blanca is a wonderful protagonist that isn’t perfect in many ways, but her bumbling and convoluted ramblings make her compassionate and someone who you’d want to get a beer with. The book never feels dragged out, and the ending is open for interpretations; it doesn’t feel like it has a conclusion. It is both wistful and upbeat and fits the theme of the hopefulness that the book carries with it. MEGAN WILLIAMS Daily Arts Writer “This Too Shall Pass” Milena Busquets Hogarth BOOK REVIEW From the opening pages, it’s clear that this book is more than what meets the eye