President Donald Trump’s administration rescinded federal protections for transgender students at public schools and universities Wednesday night. Such protections, encouraged by former President Barack Obama, allowed transgender students to use the bathrooms of their gender identities. The Obama administration issued a “Dear Colleague” letter to public schools and universities in April calling for gender identity to be protected under Title IX. The federal statute explicitly prohibits discrimination “on the basis of sex in education programs or activities operated by recipients of Federal financial assistance.” The University of Michigan complied with such orders. It currently provides several options for transgender students. Gender-inclusive housing, such as the Gender Inclusive Living Experience in East Quad “ensure(s) that University Housing is a supportive space for residents of all gender identities and gender expressions” according to the Housing website. Such housing includes private bathrooms or dorm rooms close to gender-inclusive bathroom facilities. In May, LGBT Michigan President Emily Kaufman, an LSA junior and transgender woman, emphasized the importance of the Obama administration taking steps to protect transgender students, given the negative stereotypes they face. She said the University administration could do more to protect transgender students. “The University is one of the most liberal institutions in the country, so there aren’t really any problematic regulations that I’m aware of that exist anymore,” she said in May. “There’s more things that could be done to protect LGBT, particularly trans people, that the University could be doing.” Kaufman said when she was a freshman — early on in her transition — she lived in Gender- Inclusive Housing, but was not allowed to use the women’s restroom at East Quad Residence Hall because her gender marker was male. She said she would sometimes have to walk around the dorm to try to find a gender- inclusive bathroom in which to shower. However, she was able to use the women’s bathroom elsewhere on campus. Since then, she said, things have changed. In its first “Dear Colleague” letter dated Wednesday, the Trump administration revoked the Obama guidance, according to CNN. The letter pointed to the need for more legal analysis of Title IX, which the Obama administration did not perform. Additionally, a statement from Attorney General Jeff Sessions, also released Wednesday, said the Departments of Justice and Education withdrew the guidance on the grounds that it did not contain such analysis and that The University of Michigan administration has issued a formal response to the list of demands issued by Students4Justice Thursday. The group has previously organized multiple sit-ins, started a petition and proposed a list of demands calling for the administration to react. The 35-page document went through each claim and demand that Students4Justice included in its list. Administrators discussed the University’s response to all the bias incidents that Students4Justice alleged they did not respond to. According to an email sent by Robert Sellers, vice provost for equity and inclusion, to Islamophobia Working Group, the response letter sought to describe the existing action on campus and potential areas for additional action in four broad areas related to concerns raised by Students4Justice. The administration is in the process of talking to Students4Justice and other michigandaily.com Ann Arbor, Michigan Friday, February 24, 2017 ONE HUNDRED AND TWENTY-SIX YEARS OF EDITORIAL FREEDOM GOT A NEWS TIP? Call 734-418-4115 or e-mail news@michigandaily.com and let us know. INDEX Vol. CXXVII, No. 37 ©2016 The Michigan Daily N E WS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 O PI N I O N . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 A R T S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 S U D O K U . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 CL A S S I F I E DS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 S P O R T S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 See LETTER, Page 3 ‘U’ admin responds to student org petition CAMPUS LIFE Students4Justice first issued demands to the University during the fall ANNA HARITOS Daily Staff Reporter EMMA RICHTER/Daily A sign marks the gender inclusive bathroom in Betsy Barbour residence hall. Trump administration guidance on transgender bathroom sparks backlash Obama-era protections offered to transgender students reversed last Wednesday JENNIFER MEER Daily Staff Reporter michigandaily.com For more stories and coverage, visit Abortion opponents have introduced three new pieces of legislation in aims of furthering their cause in the Michigan legislature. The first bill, which has been introduced in both the State House and the Senate, would prevent the state government from having contracts with any agency that provides abortions. This bill would affect agencies like Planned Parenthood, the funding of which is already threatened by the possible defunding of former President Barack Obama’s health care law. Federal, state and local government currently provide Planned Parenthood with over 40 percent of its funding, though no federal government funding can go toward funding abortions because of an amendment passed in 1976. Currently, the state contracts Planned Parenthood to provide various other health care services besides abortions. LSA junior Ella Webb, president of Students for Choice, said since government funding doesn’t go toward See BILLS, Page 3 Pro-life bill introduced in MI state legislature GOVERNMENT Proposed laws include provisions to require licensure for abortions CARLY RYAN Daily Staff Reporter The University’s Diversity, Equity and Inclusion plan — a five-year effort to create a more diverse and inclusive campus — is comprised of 49 unique unit plans for this purpose, though does not include a provision that designates paid DEI positions within any of the University’s colleges or departments. This semester, University of Michigan graduate students have been taking action against carrying out diversity education and labor without compensation. However, many believe their plans are running into an administrative wall. Last December, the Graduate Employees’ Organization, the labor union representing graduate student instructors and staff assistants, submitted a proposal to Academic Human Resources calling for unionized DEI positions for graduate students. The proposal was rejected this month. In response, GEO launched an online petition, advocating for paid diversity labor in 19 colleges on campus, so students, faculty and staff will be better equipped to mold the University into an institution that values diversity labor. As of Wednesday evening, 600 University affiliates have signed the petition. GEO is currently bargaining for a new contract with the University, as its old agreement expires this May. University spokesman Rick Fitzgerald wrote in an email statement the University regards the request to create new DEI positions for graduate students to be inappropriate for the current contract negotiations, as the process only affects GEO members. “The negotiations now under way are focused on the contract for the current membership of GEO, which is mostly GSIs who teach,” he wrote. “We are happy to discuss these types of positions, but it would need to be outside of the GEO contract talks.” Student activists working to promote DEI on campus have GSIs seek payment for work on DEI initiatives Students react to lack of middle class financial aid offered by UM See GSI, Page 3 DESIGN BY AVA WEINER ADMINISTRATION Graduate students have been taking action against unpaid diversity education labor MADELEINE GERSON Daily Staff Reporter Funding remains a concern for middle-income students both in and out of state LSA junior Joshua Rabotnick moved from Los Angeles in August 2016 to attend the University of Michigan, but cannot afford the tuition bill without loans. LSA freshman Andrea Perez, an in-state student, is in the same situation as Rabotnick. Two families, both in the middle-class income level, struggle to pay for a degree from the University. Despite a report from the Equality of Opportunity Project saying the median family income for a student at the University is $154,000, in the same report the University was ranked last in economic social mobility of 25 highly selective public universities. With students facing debt after graduation and daunting social mobility statistics, students and University representatives are concerned middle-class families will have a hard time paying for a University education. Back home, Rabotnick’s father used to own a successful business. However, during the 2008 economic recession, Rabotnick’s family lost the business and subsequently lost a large source of its consistent income. To regain future economic stability, his father opened nursing school the year Rabotnick transferred to the University. “I transferred in as a junior,” Rabotnick said. “I now work as an EMT for the ambulance company out here, Huron Valley Ambulance, but because I worked so much throughout community college, the way it worked in 911 is we worked 24-hour shifts and we could stack them, so I worked 48, 72 hours over a weekend, then be in school all week.” Rabotnick made too much money while working in L.A. to be classified as a dependent on his parents’ tax forms. However, the Free Application for Federal Student Aid does not consider Rabotnick to be an independent student, rather the University then considers Rabotnick to be a dependent and takes his parents’ earnings into account when allocating financial aid. MATT HARMON Daily Staff Reporter See AID, Page 3 See BATHROOM, Page 3