Drawing the line: Which side will you choose? President Schlissel, the Board of Regents, and the Administration of the University of Michigan: The University has continuously shown its allegiance and dedication to “defend” the right to freedom of speech, but fails at providing and promising safety for students of color. The safety of students should not come as an afterthought; it should be a priority. The active stance that the University has taken to ensure others their right to freedom of speech, such as refusing to erase the harmful Islamophobic messaging, should be comparable to the active measures the University is taking to protect its students of color. There are issues that are impacting us right now, every day, and yet the University has remained stagnant in waiting on a strategic plan that isn’t doing anything for us right now. There are students that are impacted by the hateful actions of other students on our campus, and the administration is not concretely addressing the issues. Your statements are two days late and come after the labor of 600- plus students speaking out about it. You failed to mention the events that occurred at Eastern Michigan University, 15 minutes away, that also greatly affected students at this University and in our greater community. You also failed to acknowledge the murders and the current state of the country. Black people are being murdered by the police every day, and the National Guard just recently enforced a police state in North Carolina. Frankly, actions by the administration have felt disingenuous. They often are reactionary to student mobilization, including the most recent efforts by the administration to release statements. The University of Michigan’s Diversity, Equity & Inclusion plan was conveniently announced after the incident at the University of Missouri, and after Harvard and Yale’s commitments to increasing funding for diversity. Efforts to have safe spaces for students of color to grieve and react to harmful, racist messages were overrun with white students who did not allow for the space to remain safe. There were so many students that were more concerned with their freedom to harm others in the space than with the ability of their peers to voice their fears and anxieties while being on campus. The student town hall meetings that were held regarding the DEI initiative were not productive because there were no spaces for marginalized folx to safely communicate their thoughts and ideas as those targeted by hatred on this campus. By having spaces available for all students, including those that cause harm, this serves as an exclusionary tactic because it effectively silences marginalized voices out of fear. Sharing the stories of students of color to create the DEI plan reinforces the idea within academia that students who have marginalized identities need to be continuously retraumatized for the consumption and education of other students and faculty. Instead of creating spaces for students to share their hardships, create spaces for open conversation where you are listening to our voices and implementing practices that show your concerns for our safety. Be proactive and not reactive. An example of this is creating spaces for only students of color to engage within the community and contribute to both the DEI initiative, and our current campus climate. We are the top public school in the country, yet we lag when it comes to truly creating an environment that engages in diversity, equity and inclusion. These words mean more than a few statements, open dialogues for all students to attend and a promise to give money to the cause. These are our concrete demands as Black students and other students of color for President Schlissel: Acknowledge our humanity and address us — Black folx and other people of color on campus — in person. Create a space for Black students and other people of color without white students, before the launch of the Diversity, Equity & Inclusion Plan on Thursday, Oct. 6 at 9 am. This space needs to be accessible (both physically and temporally) for the students that want to be addressed by you. Declare solidarity with us as Black students and students of color, as well as with those same students at Eastern Michigan University and other schools in the nation who experience racism and anti-Blackness on campus. Address the current events regarding police brutality and recognize how that impacts Black students, faculty and staff in our personal, professional and academic lives. Construct more office hours and time for students to voice their concerns to the University president directly. Continuously provide safe spaces for both Black students and other students of color to talk about the DEI plan as it’s being implemented without white students. Create a unique short-term emergency plan with Black- and POC-student input made paramount — meant to address and redress issues within the next year. Rename buildings to reflect students on campus and also to acknowledge the harm that the people the buildings are named after have caused. Create a protocol that is more accessible for the entire campus community to be informed about bias incidents. We have the right to know about these incidents. Fulfill the seven demands of the #BBUM movement that was presented two years ago. Create a permanent designated space on Central Campus for Black students and students of color to organize and do social justice work. This is not the same as the Trotter Multicultural Center, because we want a space solely dedicated to community organizing and social justice work specifically for people of color. Display a Black Lives Matter flag, as a physical symbol of solidarity for Black students on campus. Atop other clear policy changes that we are demanding, this is the recognition that students have said t hey need in order to feel safe on this campus. Black Lives Matter is not a political issue — it is a human rights issue, fighting for the humanity of Black folx. We look forward to the University’s cooperation and solidarity in supporting Black people on this campus. The great Desmond Tutu once said, “If you are neutral in situations of injustice, you have chosen the side of the oppressor.” President Schlissel, Regents and the Administration, which side will you choose? VIKRANT GARG Michigan in Color Contributor When I was in the fifth grade, my teacher pulled six students, including me, out of the classroom to discuss something separately. She began by introducing the topic as a secret, saying we should not repeat what we were about to hear to the other students left in the classroom. With a few nods and confused gazes, she proceeded to explain that we were to skip recess that afternoon and instead participate in “gifted” testing. As fifth graders, we weren’t quite sure what it meant to be tested as a “gifted” student. However, by reading the letters sent home to our parents, we were able to realize that it meant we were special in some way and that our teachers had high expectations of us. Curious to know what I could possibly be in trouble for, my classmates pestered me throughout the week until I finally gave in. After admitting to them that it was a test to examine if I was eligible to be in upper-level math courses, I could see the disappointment in their expressions as their shoulders slugged and their mouths responded with a simple “oh.” “That’s boring. Of course you got tested for that. You’re Asian.” I looked at my friends and we all chuckled. That was a funny joke. A joke. … But was it? Growing up in predominantly white suburban neighborhoods, I became desensitized to stereotyping jokes and racial slurs. I grew up thinking that they were funny jokes — that my friends were just teasing. I was blinded by an image that is socially constructed and wrongly endorsed. “Of course she’s good at geometry, she’s Asian.” “Wow, Karen, you got a B? Isn’t that like an F to you?” “Why aren’t you in orchestra? Shouldn’t you be good at the violin?” I was numb. Model minority — it’s all just a distorted image. There’s this veil around my shoulders that defines who I am before I even have a chance to introduce myself. I’m swallowed by stereotypical expectations that are apparently inherent to my nature when, in fact, I haven’t even started to discover who I really am. So who am I? I am Asian American. I am part of the model minority. I am perceived to be part of a group that is exemplary as many of my race have been known to highly succeed in the academic and occupational arenas. I am stereotypically seen to be more mathematically and scientifically inclined. I am supposed to be very educationally driven. I am expected to be musically talented. But it’s a compliment! No. It’s not. Some may argue that a lot of the racism Asians face is not, in fact, racism because they involve “positive” characteristics. For example, stereotypical racist comments such as being good at math and being exceptionally intelligent are supposedly compliments and therefore not considered racist. They may argue that being considered the model minority is a good thing and that we should be grateful for the facade granted to us. These are ignorant and uneducated beliefs that do not consider the realities that Asians as a minority face. Racism cannot and should not be justified by its supposedly positive connotations. Not all Asian Americans grow up with the same circumstances, nor do we all have the same intellectual abilities. With model minority membership, we are assumed to have privileges and advanced capabilities. This is a conclusion drawn from ill-justified opinions that cannot be used as an excuse to legitimize racist thinking. In fact, this distorted image is detrimental to psychological health and brings heavy mental stress. When we as Asian Americans are expected to be above average simply due to our physical characteristics, we are pressured. We are pressed between walls with no room to discover ourselves by our own definitions. We are to fulfill certain standards that have been defined for us by those looking from the outside. We are defined by invalid generalizations and oppressed by the social institutions that endorse these generalizations. The distorted image, in fact, creates somewhat of a cognitive dissonance to my psychological state of being. One part of me grips onto the social definitions of who I am. The other part breaks society’s rules and creates a new, unique identity. This dissonance shakes me until I finally realize that I don’t align with the social definitions I am expected to fulfill. So who am I really? I am Asian American. But I’m also not — in society’s terms. I’m really bad at any and every instrument there possibly is. My parents attempted to improve my musical senses by exposing me to the piano when I was young, but after six years of rigorous lessons and performances, I couldn’t develop a skill or a passion. In high school, I got a B in Algebra 2 and that was with an incredible amount of work and studying. I do, however, devote a great amount of time and effort to the things I am passionate about. My results aren’t always exceptional, but they are true reflections of my best abilities. Over the past years of feeling numb to such racial discrimination, I have come to realize that social definitions do not constitute for my personal identity. I can create my own characteristics and qualities — they don’t have to be predetermined. To all the other Asian Americans suffering their own types of cognitive dissonance: There is always room in between the pressing walls to be someone you create. This is not only a personal issue, but also a social one. The image given to Asian Americans is an illusion, and once that veil is stripped many will be able to see that we are just struggling humans. The success of all Asian Americans is not “natural,” not all of us have the abilities to attend a prestigious university or to accept offers from big name companies and firms. Those who do, however, work for their results. We are constantly aware of our place in this society and the discrimination we face from illegitimate social constructions. Thus, we push ourselves to work that much harder to achieve average and above-average results. So to those who assume that the Asian student sitting in class got a better grade simply because good grades are inherent to the color of her skin, I would like to remind you that social identities are only minuscule in effect. Next time consider the fact that she is not just Asian, but perhaps also a diligent worker. A distorted image KAREN SEO Michigan in Color Columnist Dear Mom Dear Mom, Remember when I was in first grade and you would sit behind me as I watched “Dragon Tales” with my cereal and comb my frizzy black hair with those bright Hello Kitty clips you brought for me from India? I’m sorry I took them out every day when I got on the school bus. I wanted so badly to have the smooth, blonde hair of the girls sitting in front of me and their headbands from Claire’s that I didn’t appreciate the gentle touch of your fingers running through my hair as you tried to tie a little bit of your motherland to me. Remember when, as a shy third grader, I had to switch elementary schools and you were concerned about whether I would make new friends, if I would be able to find my voice? You loved it when I would have friends over to the house, helping us open bottles of nail polish and smiling as you would overhear our silly conversations. But most importantly, you loved to feed us. I’m sorry for the time when my “friend” said your pakoras and chaat were gross and smelled weird. I knew they were my favorite snack, you knew they were my favorite snack, but the words that came out of my mouth were, “Yeah, Mom, can you get us something else?” I saw the expression of sadness on your face as you quietly cleared the plate, but at that moment all I could think about was fitting in with my American friend. I found my voice, Mom, but I didn’t use it to stand up for you and for that, I am sorry. Remember the half days I used to have at school and you would make time for us to have a lunch date? I’m sorry for all the times that I spoke over you and made you feel small. I’m sorry for forgetting that English was the third language you had to learn and for viewing your speech as something to be hidden rather than the act of courage that it is. You exist within a system that forces you to fight to have your voice heard, fight to be treated equally, fight to be valued and I’m sorry I perpetuated that. Remember how I would always forget that I needed something the night before a class project was due? You’d put away the book you were reading, proceed to grab your keys and tell me to be more prepared next time. As you slipped your shoes on, I’d stand in the doorway anxiously scratching my head, “Mom, aren’t you gonna change?” I’m sorry for all the times I questioned when you wore traditional clothes in public and for making you feel as though I was ashamed of your appearance. What I viewed as yet another barrier obstructing my quest to be “American” was your attempt at holding on to a little bit of home and I’m sorry I didn’t understand that. Throughout my childhood, I always questioned whether I was Indian or American. Whenever I was asked that question or asked where I was from, I’d give a different answer each time, accompanied by a convoluted, long-winded explanation that was representative of my own confused inner monologue. Truth is, I really didn’t know what I was. I knew that I loved standing on a stool next to you in the kitchen to help you make rotis and stuff samosas. But I also knew that I loved listening to Christina Aguilera and making gingerbread houses and Christmas cookies with my friends. I didn’t understand how a duality could exist. But you did. You’ve taught me a lot of lessons, Mom, from how to tie my shoes to pursuing an education I care about. But the most important thing you’ve taught me is how to embrace myself. You have made many sacrifices; you crossed an ocean with little more than blind optimism and began a new life in a new country with only two suitcases. Yet you never sacrificed your culture or your roots and the weight of that decision is finally resonating with me. Growing up, I projected my discomfort with myself and my identity onto you. And in doing so, I failed to see that the answer to my question was right in front of me. You showed me that I am my strongest and best self when I stop attaching labels to each facet of my identity and simply embrace what feels natural. There is no checklist that I have to cross off to prove that I am a real American. There is no specific way to be a real American. I can, and I do, love two countries and their cultures with all of my heart, even though fully accepting the duality of my identity has taken me nearly 20 years. One of them is the country I took my first steps in and where our family is. The other is where I have grown up, met my best friends and had so many opportunities. Thousands of miles separate them, yet in my heart they are inextricably linked forever. Thank you, Mom, for giving me the space and time to understand this, and especially thank you for a safety net of love to fall back on. Love, Rishu RISHIKA RAMIREDDY Michigan in Color Contributor Frankly, actions by the administration have felt disinegenous. Some may argue that a lot of the racism Asians face is not, in fact, racism. Racism cannot and should not be justified by its supposedly positive connotations. The Michigan Daily — michigandaily.com Michigan in Color Friday, October 28, 2016 — 3