3-News The Michigan Daily — michigandaily.com News Tuesday, September 20, 2016 — 3 Recently, however, Wu and several of her neighbors — including the owners of Pita Pit and Mia Za’s — were compelled to sell their downtown lots to the Missouri-based Collegiate Development Group for a 13-story, 91-unit project targeted at student tenants. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the number of housing units in structures with at least 20 units in Ann Arbor has increased by 32 percent from 2010 to 2015, nearly quadruple Ann Arbor’s overall housing growth of 9 percent. Of the 4,132 housing units added to the city in the past five years, 73 percent of these units have been in buildings housing 10 or more people. Many of these housing units are in the numerous high-rise structures newly erected near campus like Sterling Arbor Blu, Landmark and Foundry Lofts. One of the main incentives for real estate developers to construct more high-rise apartments — high rent — also does not seem to be abating. In the past five years, median rents in the city have increased 14 percent to $1,075 per month, according to the Census Bureau. Collegiate Development Group, which is also in the process of constructing a 229- unit apartment off of South Main Street, did not respond to requests for comment. The insurgence of new residential high-rises — often displacing other businesses and public spaces — has not been without resistance from both long-time Ann Arbor residents and students. A proposal to sell a vacant lot adjacent to the downtown Ann Arbor District Library to a high- rise developer drew a year-long petition drive by local residents, many of whom wanted to have a public park built in the space, aiming to force the decision onto the November ballot. In June, 5,779 signatures were submitted to the City Clerk but were rejected several weeks later due to insufficient valid signatures. At September’s Board of Regents meeting, David Schafer, Central Student Government president, told the board one of his priorities for this semester is coordination with the city government to alleviate growing off-campus housing costs. As well, during this summer’s primary election for City Council, several candidates unsuccessfully challenged incumbents with platforms including skepticism of greater urban residential development. Local attorney Eric Lipson, who ran against City Councilmember Graydon Krapohl (D–Ward 4) in the Democratic primary in August, said poorly planned and zoned high-rises come at the expense of existing residents by crowding out green space and leading to excess traffic and parking congestion. “I think the majority of city residents don’t want to see excessive development that impairs the quality of life in town,” he said. Lipson noted, however, that not all high-rise developments have met pushback from residents, comparing the relatively positive community reception to the Zaragon West building on 402 Thompson St. to a chillier reception for the Foundry Lofts tower on 413 E. Huron St. He said he thinks Zaragon was not opposed by most residents because it blended into an already dense area of downtown with adequate infrastructure. Meanwhile, Foundry Lofts drew ire from citizens because of its direct adjacency to a low-density historical residential district. “There are certain areas where there are serious mistakes in the zoning,” Lipson said. “Foundry Lofts was a disaster for all of the homes to the north of it … It’s shading buildings, it’s causing trees to die and it’s having a serious impact beyond the expectations of when the zoning was changed.” Many of Lipson’s points were echoed by local resident Ray Detter, leader of the Downtown Area Citizen’s Advisory Council, which advises local government on downtown planning issues. Detter said downtown development would ideally allow for mixed residential and commercial use as well as economic diversity in residents, meaning he supports what he calls “good” developments such as the Liberty Loft condos off Second and Williams Streets. “We’ve always wanted to encourage as much diversity in the downtown area as possible, both in types of people and income levels,” Detter said. “We were rather surprised by the fact that so much of the development in the city has been moving in the direction of students.” Detter charged that the increase in student high-rises has been straining the limited land supply of downtown, as well as driving away other residents who cannot afford the rents charged by luxury student apartments. “If you’re a person such as an artist, not making much money, where would you move?” Detter asked. “There are a lot of people who can’t afford $1,200 a bed. In the remaining space we’ve got downtown, what should we have? We’re always in support of more housing. But what should the housing be, who should it appeal to and how should it be designed?” City Councilmember Sabra Briere (D–Ward 1) said concerns over increasing residential density is not unique to Ann Arbor. “There’s been a lot of complaints about density in the city. These complaints could be transposed to nearly any other city in the U.S.,” Briere said. “Nobody seems to be really happy about more housing being built in the city, and to some extent we all share that concern because more housing means more people means more wear and tear.” Briere, who is the council’s liaison to the Planning Commission, noted that the city government does not have the power to directly limit new development, outside of enforcing pre-existing zoning and building codes. “Private property rights are very strongly supported by local government because they’re required by statewide government,” Briere said. “It’s difficult because sometimes people think what that we are going to stop a development, but mostly our job is to allow development but within constraints.” For students on campus, the advent of new housing has brought both negatives and positives — especially when it comes to projects that displace businesses, like the South U. developments. LSA senior Julian Tabron said he thought increased density was necessary, but added that he has been disappointed by the trend of small businesses being pushed further from campus to make space for new housing, particularly Lucky Kitchen. “I’ve noticed a lot of restaurants on South U and East University shut down in recent years,” Tabron said. “It’s just crazy.” LSA senior Sydney Ohl said she was disappointed by the closure of Lucky Kitchen’s Central Campus location due to its sentimental value — she dined there on the day she first moved to Ann Arbor as a freshman — though she understood the demand for more housing. “Of course we need places for students to stay,” Ohl said. “But it’s really unfortunate it has to come in the way of small businesses, especially ones students really enjoy having around.” HIGHRISE From Page 1 supporters on campus from standing by their candidate, there is currently no operational Students for Trump chapter on the University of Michigan’s campus after the leadership of an existing chapter graduated last year and were not replaced. The University’s chapter of College Republicans only recently endorsed the Trump- Pence ticket, several months after Trump officially became the nominee. In comparison on campus, there is currently an active chapter of Students for Clinton and the University’s chapter of College Democrats endorsed the nominee in July, right after she clinched the nomination. Engineering senior Kevin Kuang is a supporter of Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump and was loosely affiliated with Students for Trump last year, saying he was on the email listserv and attended a few group-affiliated events, though he stopped receiving emails over the summer after the leadership graduated. “I think it was mostly like a group of friends that set it up,” Kuang said. “Most of them were seniors last year and graduated. I didn’t follow them too much, but I went to a few of their events.” Because of his general lack of involvement in the group while it was active, Kuang said he was indifferent to the group’s dismantlement. He noted that he is not a member of College Republicans, but considers himself to be a conservative and still supports the Republican nominee because of his economic policies. “Growing up in Detroit, lower- middle class, I feel like a lot of his policies help out the middle class,” Kuang said. “I’ve read through all of his visions and policies for America and I feel like he’s for me.” Engineering sophomore Jack Kuchta was never a member of Students for Trump, but considers himself to be a supporter of the candidate. Unlike Kuang, who rarely feels impacted by the generally Democratic-leaning campus climate, Kuchta said he can feel hostility on campus when telling people he is supporting Trump in the presidential election. “I was hesitant to join Students for Trump, just because of the bad vibe I had been getting from liberals on campus,” Kuchta said. “Last year I purchased a Trump shirt as kind of a social experiment, to walk around on campus and, I guess, see what would happen. The reactions were exactly what I thought they would be, with a few surprises.” When confronted by people with opposing political views on campus, Kuang said he asks them for reasons why they don’t approve of Trump, finding that they oftentimes can’t give him a straight answer. “They usually just say he’s a racist or bigot and I ask them for examples,” Kuang said. “They usually tell me, ‘I don’t know too much, it’s just what I hear.’ It’s mostly media.” For the most part, however, Kuang said he doesn’t often notice the political climate on campus or among his peers. “I feel like the majority of people don’t really talk about politics at all,” Kuang said. “Most of my friends and the clubs I’m in know I support Trump, but I don’t really wear my ‘Make America Great Again’ hat outside or anything.” Kuchta pointed in particular to his experience wearing his shirt before a rally by Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-VT) on campus in March. Walking through campus, he said he encountered a group of students who harassed and threatened him. “They were just yelling stuff like ‘What’s wrong with you?’ and ‘Why are you wearing that?’, just being immature. Honestly, that’s what I assumed would happen,” Kuchta said. He noted that he’s also had some pleasant surprises, such as a polite exchange with a Sanders campaign volunteer “She definitely saw my Trump shirt, politely asked if I would like a flier, I politely said ‘no,’ then she smiled and went on her way,” Kuchta said. Among his peers and friends with differing political opinions, Kuchta said he’s also had a generally more positive experience. “I’ve basically picked the friends who are very liberal, but who I know I can actually have a good policy debate or actual good conversation with, without there being animosity,” he said. Kuchta added that he feels it’s disconcerting when he faces personal attacks simply for expressing support of a candidate. “Some see me as ‘Oh, you’re a racist, you hate Black people, you hate Muslims’ and I mean it’s really demeaning,” Kuchta said. Trump made some questionable comments in the primaries, Kuchta said, adding he is unable to stand by everything the candidate says. However, he said he would much rather vote for Trump when faced with the prospect of a Hillary Clinton presidency, especially when it comes to the nomination to replace conservative justice Antonin Scalia’s on the Supreme Court. “I was drawn to him when I saw his Supreme Court justice list. A lot of conservatives were very happy with it,” Kuchta said. “Those picks can last a generation, while Trump or Hillary will only be there for four to eight years; (Trump and Clinton) don’t have as big of an impact as the choices they pick for Supreme Court justices.” TRUMP From Page 1 50 percent in comparison to what they were last year,” she said. Young people’s interest in living in Detroit is also often cited as a reason for market growth and rising prices, particularly in Detroit’s Historic District and trendy neighborhoods. This includes areas like Palmer Woods, Lafayette Park and Grandmont Rosedale, where property values never dipped below $50,000, the point at which lenders generally stop issuing mortgages. Houses in these areas can now go for as much as a few hundred thousand dollars. Ryan Cooley, owner of O’Connor Real Estate, said young people are the main reason this area stayed fairly stable and now has begun to grow. “We are starting to see people want to move here just because of the interest in Detroit right now, where before it was always ‘I grew up in the area’ or that kind of thing,” Cooley said. Though Detroit’s reputation includes negatives — there remains a high unemployment rate and lack of basic services — some young people are still attracted to the city for their first homes, a logic that Mike Seger, a music producer living in Detroit’s east side, says comes down to simple math. “A young person can move here with $10,000 and start up a small flex space for artists or artists’ studios,” he said. “It’s the uprising of the youth being able to have the opportunities to make a future for themselves.” Robert Fishman, interim dean of the University of Michigan’s Taubman College of Architecture and Urban Planning, noted that while these spikes in housing prices represent a wave of improvement for the city to come, as of now they are contained to these wealthier neighborhoods like Midtown and Palmer Woods. He added that Detroit cannot be viewed as one singular market — there is the housing market in this small bubble of higher income downtown, and then there is everywhere else in Detroit. “There are at least two housing markets in Detroit, one of which is the famous 7.2 square mile Downtown and Midtown, which is starting to show some life after many years of being as stagnant as the rest of the city,” he said. “Many other parts of the city are sadly still under the influence of the foreclosure crisis and, if anything, have not yet recovered from it.” Urban Planning Prof. Margaret Dewar attributed the dual market in Detroit to the large number of residents who have left poorer areas, leaving behind few residents and many abandoned homes. “In some neighborhoods prices are increasing, but in other neighborhoods they are not because population has continued to decline,” Dewar said. “I’m worried that those will be neighborhoods that do not realize price and demand increases because there are just not as many households.” Interest in Detroit isn’t just growing among young people — many academic fields now use Detroit’s trajectory as a sort of case study upon which theories and examples can be applied. In 2012, a lecture series called “The Detroit School: Conversations in Urban Studies” was started in the Taubman College that created a concentration within the college specifically on Detroit. This establishment makes Detroit the third American city, behind Chicago and Los Angeles, to serve as the concentration for a field of study. “Detroit is neither a dense, industrial Chicago nor a sprawling, fast-growing, immigrant-rich Los Angeles,” reads the program’s website. “Yet Detroit is representative of a host of cities that have experienced sustained and substantial deindustrialization, depopulation, and disinvestment since World War II” Dewar, who serves as faculty advisor to the program, said the purpose of this program is to help students not only understand the city, but also to help improve it through collaboration with organizations and groups invested in Detroit. Fishman said he thinks the recovery of Detroit has been a long and strenuous process, but now that it is underway, the city will be back soon with more to offer than ever before. “It is my belief that the recovery of Detroit has been slower than the recovery of any other major American city but it’s definitely underway and I think it will be one of the most striking recoveries of any city in recent years,” he said. He said University students can benefit from seeing Detroit both as an example for understanding urban planning and economics concepts, but also as a hands-on learning experience if students engage with the city and get involved. “There certainly are a great many opportunities for University of Michigan students that simply did not exist 10 or 20 years ago, such as being a part of this growth and transformation, and I think that’s a good thing,” he said. “Healthy cities thrive in part by people who have a choice choosing to come there and stay there.” HOUSING From Page 1