Opinion SHOHAM GEVA EDITOR IN CHIEF CLAIRE BRYAN AND REGAN DETWILER EDITORIAL PAGE EDITORS LAURA SCHINAGLE MANAGING EDITOR 420 Maynard St. Ann Arbor, MI 48109 tothedaily@michigandaily.com Edited and managed by students at the University of Michigan since 1890. Unsigned editorials reflect the official position of the Daily’s editorial board. All other signed articles and illustrations represent solely the views of their authors. The Michigan Daily — michigandaily.com 4A — Monday, March 21, 2016 I was 12 years old the first time I broke my arm. The next school day, I walked into class and all of my friends ran over to sign my bright orange cast, ask how I was doing and reassure me that they were there should I need anything. I was 13 years old when I was officially diagnosed with an extreme case of anxiety disorder. Nobody ran over to ask how was I doing or to reassure me they were there should I need anything. It was not something people openly talked about. I was 18 years old and in the middle of my freshman year of college the second time I broke my arm. I walked into my sociology discussion the next day and several students ran over to ask how I was doing and reassure me they were there should I need anything. Around that same time, my anxiety was growing day by day and I couldn’t have been more unhappy. I felt isolated, alone and sad. Nobody was asking me how I was doing or reassuring me they were there should I need anything. It was not something people openly talked about. I was comfortable talking about any visible pain I was feeling on the outside. I was not comfortable talking about the invisible pain I was feeling on the inside. I felt ashamed, embarrassed and disgraced. This stigma, the stigma toward mental health, plays a negative role in my life and in the lives of far too many college students and others — even from a young age. Only recently has the discussion of mental health and wellness become something we talk about openly. As I have continued through college and my work with mental health advocacy, as an incoming Wolverine Support Network director and Central Student Government representative, has progressed and become a passion, I am becoming more comfortable telling my story, asking others theirs, facilitating small group discussions, and talking about internal pain. But sadly, I am in the minority. Far too many students experience isolation as part of and as a result of their internal pain, having nobody who will run over to offer a helping hand. If we can create a campus community that fosters acceptance and understanding of all forms of illness and encourages students to discuss issues that cover all aspects of the mental health spectrum, then maybe — just maybe — one fewer college student will become a statistic. I believe that we need to have open discussion and dialogue about mental health through this aforementioned mutual understanding. Thanks to the Internet and social media outlets, our generation, unlike any other before us, has access to the world. We have the platform and an audience at our fingertips to speak with about issues that formerly were not openly talked about. Because of this advantage, we should make it our mission to take the endless resources available to us and work to shatter this stigma. It is our duty to be the change, to take a stand and to continue to write the stories of those who are affected by mental health disorders, because failure to do so could be putting people’s lives on the line. Let’s start treating mental health like we treat a bright orange cast on the arm of a 12-year-old. If not now, when? If not us, who? —Sierra Stone is a Wolverine Support Network director and Central Student Government representative. Claire Bryan, Regan Detwiler, Caitlin Heenan, Jeremy Kaplan, Ben Keller, Minsoo Kim, Payton Luokkala, Kit Maher, Madeline Nowicki, Anna Polumbo-Levy, Jason Rowland, Lauren Schandevel, Melissa Scholke, Kevin Sweitzer, Rebecca Tarnopol, Ashley Tjhung, Stephanie Trierweiler, Hunter Zhao EDITORIAL BOARD MEMBERS G overnments can create free markets. This sounds counterintuitive, but there was a time when the Republican Party enacted legislation and produced regulation to protect free markets from themselves. When was this mythic time when parties weren’t ruled by dogma? The Progressive Era during the 1900s featured a coalescence of parties wherein President Roosevelt crafted laws that prevented corporations from acting in predatory ways. These then-new statutes enhanced and protected free markets rather than undermining them. Government intervention is not necessarily the opposite of free markets; rather, it can save free markets from their auto-cannibalistic tendencies. Contemporary political discourse has forgotten this lesson to ill effect; it would serve us well to dismantle this false binary between government intervention and free markets. *** A Davidson Parable: Last Thanksgiving, my brother and I gorged ourselves on guacamole out of a Jeb! bowl (which was in vogue at the time*). Our prodigious (or horrifying) guac consumption eventually attracted the attention of our cousin, Tim, who came over and told us that we needed a free market intervention so that he could enjoy some. But is that what really needed to happen? Or had my brother and I created a monopoly that shackled the rest of the world with its sheer force? If this was the case, then antitrust laws would be appropriate. To speak in platitudes, it’s a matter of perspective. My cousin saw the issue as one of sprawling, unchecked state control, while from our vantage point, the problem lay in our private consolidation of power. One more platitude: Any system can become oppressive when it expands beyond control. *** One common claim within socialist and anti-capitalist discourse is that capitalism only cares about profit. This is part of a larger attempt of these parties to claim a monopoly on morality. The connotation of the word “profit” is crucial here; it is a pecuniary, material word. When socialists discuss their belief system, they highlight abstract, normative values such as equality rather than anchor it to material good. However, capitalism does have normative values — growth, for instance. Promoting growth and redistribution are equally moral goals. Capitalists would do well by themselves to remember that and use growth as a lens when making policy decisions or within more everyday political discussions. There is a second narrative that claims capitalism is antithetical to social welfare. Capitalism has a focus on growth rather than equality, which, at first glance, doesn’t seem to align with the collective good. However, the primary driver of this growth is competition between businesses. Can this competition create social good? The United States’ private sector has been a leader in medical advances for much of modern history. Unlike other Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development nations that have socialized medicine, we have given individual businesses the higher position. These companies have competed for greater profit, which has continually advanced our medical knowledge and saved lives. This is not a blanket defense of our medical system. The incentive structure of medical research businesses has changed and now there is a much greater focus on paying out to shareholders than there is on groundbreaking research. The fact that the United States has more citizens uninsured than any other OECD country is unacceptable. Martin Shkreli’s — and by extension the pharmaceutical industry’s — ability to raise the price of a life- saving HIV drug 5,000 percent overnight should not be tolerated. All things considered, the broader business model of acquiring copyrights and patents but not developing them in a meaningful way is one of our system’s most egregious failings. By not essentializing the government’s role in a capitalist country as either regulating and curtailing free markets or deregulating and encouraging free markets, we can have a more meaningful conversation about how to restore competition and equality of opportunity in America. *Disclaimer: My family is neither bougie enough nor ironic enough to own a $75 Jeb! guacamole Bowl. —Roland Davidson can be reached at mhenryda@umich.edu. Not a binary T his past week, I was reminded of a powerful concept. It is rooted in this quote from the film “V for Vendetta”: “We are told to remember the idea, not the man, because a man can fail. He can be caught, he can be killed and forgotten, but 400 years later, an idea can still change the world. I’ve witnessed firsthand the power of ideas. I’ve seen people kill in the name of them, and die defending them.” In other words, the powerful concept is the gravity of an idea. Ideas have the capacity to create and destroy, to bridge reality with the imaginary, and will outlive any one individual. In political terms, our state can simply be viewed as just that: an idea. And, since it is an idea, the state can morph into whatever form we construct. In the United States, the idea of our state largely rests on a Dream. You’ve heard it before. It goes something like this: Get educated, work hard, buy a home and a car and live in harmony. I recently met two people who had fully adopted this mentality. The first was a Mexican-born American. He drove a city bus in San Diego at night and worked a second job during the day. When we spoke, he derided many people who took his bus. In his mind, they did not seem to work hard or work at all. They were given much and took it all for granted. They “stunk of weed” and mostly remained vessels of untapped potential. The second man had worked as an IT manager. He complained about paying for Obamacare, which he saw as something that made him sacrifice his health care for others’ (even after explaining that he didn’t actually pay more because his wife benefited from the new health care plan). Still, he did not want to pay for something that he thought in no way benefited him. He did not want to pay for other people’s health. Neither of these individuals believed that they owed anything to the state because the state had given them nothing. The state stayed out of their way and, in return, they were able to succeed as they saw fit. Within this ideological framework, it would be an injustice for them to pay for others — paying for something that didn’t directly benefit them was unfair. This is the American Dream. Take nothing. Earn everything. Do it yourself. Our Dream never quite made sense to me. In truth, it has appeared to be more like a myth. Oftentimes, the term myth is preferred to describe the United States’ belief system since it masks or excuses what would otherwise be considered corruption, abuse or institutional injustice. From what I’ve learned, I know a state to be “an imagined community” of people with a specific boundary and a united goal. I’d like to emphasize one word in particular in this working definition: united. This word implies we all are invested in one another’s future. On a large scale, it means the actions of one person are not trivial or inconsequential to the actions you make. We are all connected. Though the idea of statehood is tied to a definition, it is still an idea. In this vein, we can ascertain that a state can morph into anything (or need not even exist), as the physical laws of the universe do not bind it. That is, there’s nothing that necessitates a United States, Pacific Ocean or South America. In fact, there has been a choice (often by force and most frequently by white males) to divide the land and sea. Within these divided boundaries, there have been more choices to allocate resources and opportunities within these boundaries to differing groups of individuals. There is nothing biologically — inherently, based on nature — different about these groups of people. But even now, specific groups have become stratified, so much so that some groups of individuals are exceedingly better off, on average, in each country around the world. The American Dream has masked this story in the United States. Optimistically, however, our state could change tomorrow — if enough citizens so desired. With an altered mindset, the amount of stratification, inequality or otherwise difference between these socially constructed groups could be closer to zero. Economically, politically and socially speaking, every individual could live more equal lives depending on how our constructed state allocates its resources. But this can only be true if we are to live in a place where citizens believe themselves to be part of a united, integrated cause. Unfortunately, I did not discuss the American Myth with the two men I had recently met. Personally, I did not have the energy to expend, explaining how we are united by systems that should progress every ones way of life. I could have accomplished something, though, if I’d only asked two questions: What is your idea of a state? And, how (and to whom) should it distribute its resources? —Sam Corey can be reached at samcorey@umich.edu. American myth CONTRIBUTE TO THE CONVERSATION Readers are encouraged to submit letters to the editor and op-eds. Letters should be fewer than 300 words while op-eds should be 550 to 850 words. Send the writer’s full name and University affiliation to tothedaily@michigandaily.com. ROLAND DAVIDSON S ometimes, in nameless dark spaces, I like to think about life after death. I do this because it strips events and goals of their messy impermanence and helps to place them in a broader per- spective which, by and large, is a worthwhile exercise. Of course, for- mally speaking, there isn’t much for the dead after death. But every single time I conduct this argu- ably morbid exercise, I get this strong sentiment — a hazy, extrin- sic desire that, once my days were written and closed, I be remem- bered. This seems odd. I had long felt I understood the futility of find- ing self-worth or value in exter- nal elements — the pointlessness of material goods, status, excess riches. Logically, my mind under- stood that there is nothing post- death. All that matters is what’s happening now, as it always has and always will, and I knew this. We aren’t the ones who preserve our post-mortem legacy. So why bother worrying about it? But I just couldn’t shake this desire, I could not shake this near-primal want to be remembered. How could I achieve this less-often val- ued sort of legacy? How could I be remembered? My father loved telling me about my grandfather. My appu- pa — grandfather in my Malay- alam tongue — was still a small boy when his father passed, but old enough to remember it. His character exuded diligence in both thought and action, and he eventually served as a lieutenant colonel in the Indian Army, where he ended up working for decades. He worked tirelessly to give those close to him a good life, both inside and outside the home. He worked with the will of a man wanting to give his sons a life better than he ever had. I know this because of the countless stories my father proudly told me. I remember my appupa as a tall man with grayed hair, who always stood as if he was aware yet humble of his own deeds. It may have been many years since he passed, but I still remember him. While I might have only heard about my appupa’s life, I witnessed much of my father’s. I saw him wake up early every day; I saw him work and pray and cry and shout and smile. I was there for all his anger and honesty, all his pain and his love. I was there for all the stories, adventures, sacrifices and everyday happenings. My father made many sacrifices, most of which I will never hear about or understand because of the age gap between us. When I was a child, most of what my father did went unappreciated, but not unnoticed. I would come to realize that he, like his father before him, worked tirelessly for something larger than himself. I didn’t only hear tales through the ages; I was there. I saw my father living his life, try- ing to be a good man. Legacy, as it turns out, is not ordained by fame or fortune. It is purely about remembrance — at any scale. I know that in a few gen- erations, my name will most likely be forgotten. There’s nothing to be done but to accept that fact. I can, however, take heed of my forefathers. They were men like any other: anxious, burdened, sad, afraid. But what matters is that they worked past that, they went beyond their own mortal aches and did whatever they could to ensure something better for those around them. They will not be for- gotten for that. We will be remembered with- in our families and through our children. We will be remembered through the tales we tell one another before bedtime. We will be remembered through tender, comforting memories, in times both dim and merry. True, this isn’t a grandiose legacy. There won’t be parades or speeches or poems in our honor. But even if it is just for a little while, we will live on. Sometimes I dream of the day I would get to hold my baby son tightly to my chest. I would pray that I never have to let him go. I’d well up and smile and look at a face too pure to live in this hor- rible, cruel world. I’d hold a hand so tiny that it could barely wrap around my finger, a hand I’d hold and keep safe for as long as I pos- sibly could. And as I sit there with him, it would dawn on me that my life was no longer solely mine. The reins have been handed over to this little child whom I would gladly protect and provide for. Truth be told, I cannot wait to be with my child, standing with him through all the good times and bad, making sure he is doing fine and telling him that every- thing will eventually be all right. I cannot wait to tell my son about my appupa, the resolute army man who always stood tall. Most of all, I cannot wait to tell him about my father, and how he was not only a good man, but a great one. —Bharat Nair can be reached at bnair@umich.edu. Vitam post mortem “How could I achieve this less- often valued sort of legacy? How could I be remembered?” BHARAT NAIR SAM COREY SIERRA STONE | OP-ED More than a broken arm