v/irJ It i tUn oar tit, agollk qmpw might: Cloudy, rain likely, w in the 40s. morrow: Mostly cloudy, gh in the mid-40s. One hundred fve years of editor;i2lfreedom Monday November 6, 1995 Shocked, saddened, thousands mourn slain Israelileader From Daily Wire Services, n JERUSALEM -Tens of thousands of Israelis, many weeping, many bear- ing flowers,silentlyfiledpastthesimple wooden coffin of Prime Minister YitzhakRabin yesterday, in a final sa- 'j~~~r A lute to the assassinated soldier, states- '=; man and man of peace. The parade of mourners came from all overthe shocked andsaddenedcoun- -- try to a courtyard in front of the Israeli parliament. The procession was ex- pected to continue all night until the start of a state funeral today attended by dozens ofworldleaders, including Presi- dent Clinton. Even as Israelis mourned, they tried to grasp the enormity of the upheaval thrust upon their country when a Jewish opponent of Rabin's peacemaking gunned him down. Many gently placed bouquets offlow- -; ers on stone tiles near the flag-draped s } acoffin in which the 73-year-old slain .w,,aeleader lay. Others gently placed flower bouquets on stone tiles nearby. Rabin's assassination at a pro-peace rally in Tel Aviv on Saturday night, stunned a nation that, despite increas- S.ingly bitter divisions over peacemak- ing with the Arabs, had somehow de- ,.nied that such violence could happen to them. AP PHOTO The suspect, Yigal Amir, a 27-year- candles flicker outside the Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin s official residence in Jerusalem yesterday. A portrait of Rabin hangs from the barricade. old law student with links to the Jewish Students stunned by assassination By Stephanie Jo Klein Daily Staff Reporter Waves of shock rolled over local residents in the wake of Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin's assassi- nation Saturday, and many now wonder what will happen to th, peace process in the Middle East. Both Jewish and Arab communi- ties have long been plagued by in- ternal division. When Rabin and Palestine Liberation Organization leader Yasser Arafat broke the his- toric stalemate between the two groups, there was a great strain in both groups. With Israeli Foreign Minister Shimon Peres taking Rabin's place as Israel's premier, the strain and the challenge may now be greater. Some local Jewish students re- acted as RC senior Aryeh Caroline did, with disgust. "I think what we have to do now is take our disgust and this act of disunity and react with unity. We can turn this negative into a posi- tive," he said. Co-leader of the student group American Movement for Israel, Caroline spoke ofthe fact that Rabin was killed by a fellow Jew: "If any- thing, the peace process will go faster with Shimon Peres. The peace process isn't what is at risk. What's threatened is Jewish unity when Jews start killing Jews over dis- agreements." Caroline urged: "We must not let it drive a wedge between us." Darren Spilman, an LSA senior and co-leader of AMI, said he was he was filled with "horror and dis- eres promises to wok for peace 'rom Daily Wire Services JERUSALEM - The gunman who hot Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin at >oint-blank range Saturday was aiming o kill the Israeli-Palestinian peace pro- ess that Rabin had embraced. The 73-year-old Rabin is dead, but he young peace process is still alive, sraeli political analysts insist. At least in the eginning, they ay, Israelis horri-' led by this assassi- Lation - unprec- :dented in the his- ory of their Jewish tate - are likely o stand behind act- ng Prime Minister himon Peres, the ichitect of theP 993 peace accord Peres etween Rabin and Palestine Libera- ion Organization Chairman Yasser krafat. Peres is vowing to continue making eace with the Palestinians, and Rabin's abor Party is certain to try to turn the rational tragedy into a rallying cry for ushing forward with peace. Opposition leader . Benjamin Netanyahu, Rabin's fiercest critic, said he would not vote against any govern- ment Peres presents to Parliament. "In a democracy governments are replaced through elections, not by murder," Netanyahu said. Elections are scheduled for October 1996, but Peres may move up the vote to broaden public support for negotiat- ing additional agreements with the Pal- estinians,Syria and Lebanon. Peres allowed a glimpse of the diffi- cult task ahead, saying yesterday that "worry is eating my heart" over having to tackle peacemaking without his close ally, Rabin. "I know exactly what we are facing," a bleary-eyed Peres said. "This is the time ... for getting the country out of the cycle of wars, to get the Jewish people away from their past and grant them a new future.F "I am not an opponent of the peace process," Netanyahu said. "We have different conceptions of peace." So the long-term prospects for peace are not so clear. The 27-year-old al- leged assassin, Yigal Amir, also repre- sented a large segment of the popula- tion - nearly half, by some polls - See PEACE, Page 7A extremist fringe, told interrogators he wanted to stop Rabin's peace poli- cies. He reportedly said his actions were based on rab- binical rulings that permit Jews to kill people who gave Amir away parts of the biblical Land of Israel. "There were many writings on the wall, but still we felt this could not happen to us," said Chaim Ramon, chief of the powerful Histadrut Trade Union Federation, Rabin's death raised immediate ques- tions about the future of Middle East peacemaking, especially the Israel-PLO autonomy agreement on the withdrawal of Israeli troops from most West Bank towns and villages by the end of the year. Some delays were possible as Rabin's successor, Shimon Peres, puts together a caretaker government. Born in Jerusalem in 1922, Rabin was the nation's first native-born prime minister and at the center of its history for more than 50 years. He joined the elite Palmach unit of the Haganah Jew- ish underground in Palestine, and fought in the siege of Jerusalem during the 1948 war. He was the military chief of staff when Israel defeated three Arab armies in the 1967 Mideast war, Israel's am- bassador to the United States, prime minister in the 1970s, and defense min- ister in the 1980s. See REACTION, Page 7A Dubbed "Mr. Security,";Rabin was the one politician Israelis trusted enough to take the risks involved along the rocky path toward peace. But the political climate had turned unprecedentedly venomous in recent months, and Rabin personally had be- come the target of increasing vitriol by Israel's right wing, which called him a traitor and compared him to a Nazi. Tens of thousands stood silently yes- terday at the site of the assassination. A sea of memorial candles, bouquets, handwritten prayers and Rabin photo- graphs covered the spot where the prime minister was shot. A sign in Hebrew read, "Why?" "Rabin was looking to the future. He was looking out for us, the younger generation," said Amir Shavir, an 18- year-old from Tel Aviv. "They killed him. They killed my hope." Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin (left) sings a peace song during the peace rally in Tel Aviv on Saturday, moments before he was shot to death. law prof., panel debate women's human rights Croatian head defies pledge, gives ult!matumon land By Heather Miller Daily Staff Reporter Activists, including University Law Prof. Catharine MacKinnon, gathered Saturday at the Law School to discuss women's human rights worldwide at a symposium hosted by the Women Law Students Association. Many of the panelists attended the United Nation's Fourth World Conference on Women and the Non-Governmental Organizations Forum eld in China recently "If we stop and say this is very bad for another decade, this is a problem," said Dorota Gierycz, who works in the United Nation's Department of Policy Coordination and Sustainable Develop- ment. MacKinnon spoke at the symposium on rape as genocide in war and peace. MacKinnon is cur- rently representing, free of charge, Croatian and Muslim women and children "victimized by Serbian genocidal sexual atrocities." "All i inot fair in love and war" MacKinnon Tudjman tells Serbs to pull out of Eastern Slavonia in 25 days Los Angeles Times BELGRADE, Yugoslavia-Backing away from a pledge he made at the Ohio peace talks, Croatian President Franjo Tudjman is threatening to use force to take the last piece of Serb-held land in Croatia if the matter is not resolved in 25 days. Tudjman also announced he would not renew the United Nations' mandate peaceful solution to the Eastern Slavonia dispute. But returning home to Zagreb over the weekend, Tudjman set a Nov. 30 deadline for Serbs to sign an agreement restoring Croatian authority over the fertile, oil-rich strip. "There will be no extension," Tudjman said. "We favor a peaceful solution, but it cannot be delayed be- Vukovar is the heavily destroyed city in Eastern Slavonia, now held by the Serbs, that has become a highly emo- tional symbol of resistance for both the Croats and Serbs. Tudjman's new ultimatum clearly steps up pressure on the Serbs, who are insisting that international monitory supervise any shift of Eastern Slavoni back to Croatian control. Croatia forcef I