ARTS Tuesday, January 15, 1991 The Michigan Daily Page 7 *Bergmain by Jen Bilik I once invited someone to see a Bergman film with me, and after I told her the name of the movie, she said, "I didn't know she was in that," confusing Ingmar with his fellow Swede, Ingrid. No, Ingmar Bergman had nothing to do with Casablanca, and seems now to be largely forgot- ten by young viewing audiences. A pity, because the male Bergman (they're unrelated - "Bergman" be- ing the Swedish equivalent to our "Smith") stands as a veritable case study in the potentials of film as a medium, as an art form and as artis- tic psychoanalysis. Even with all of the academic at- tention he's received, his films are still accessible and enjoyable on a common level. They couldn't be called uplifting morally; rather, most of his major works are quite depress- ing. Even the one comedy in this semester's series, Smiles of a Sum- mer Night, deals with such humor- ous themes as suffering and aging. But to see a Bergman film is uplift- * ing in the sense of having watched a beautiful and meaningful work of art, an experience that relates to ev- erybody in its psychological and moral explorations. Bergman hit the American film scene with other major European di- rectors such as Frangois Truffaut, Jean Luc Godard, Michelangelo An- tonioni and Federico Fellini in the mid-'50s, marking the beginnings of the American art film movement which called attention to the capaci- ties of film as an art form outside of the Hollywood studio system. The European filmmakers displayed an awareness of themselves as film viewers, breaking the Hollywood taboo of obtrusive filmmaking and lapsed suspension of disbelief. Rather than convincing the audience that the film world was real, divorced from technical and artistic creation, the European auteur directors empha- sized the technical realities of film man, not moll Flies cry 96 tears frc that bring representations of reality to the screen. Where Truffaut makes references to the films he grew up on and Go- dard studies film as one of the media, Bergman explores the psychoanalyti- cal possibilities of filmmaking, em- ploying film as his own personal therapy. His films constantly refer to his childhood and to the mystical creature of woman with whom he presumably tries to have meaningful relationships. Unlike Hollywood studio films which emerged as the result of collaborative efforts, Bergman's works locate a single sensibility behind their creation. Not only was he a director, but he also wrote all but one of his films' screenplays, Virgin Spring. He worked with a repertory of actors and technicians, notably Gunnar Fischer and Sven Nykvist (Woody Allen's Crimes and Misdemeanors) as cinematographers, and actors including Gunnar Bj6rn- strand, Max Von Sydow, Bibi An- dersson and Liv Ullmann, develop- ing with all close artistic and per- sonal relationships that reveal them- selves in the films. Bergman's early films possessed somewhat of a theatrical sensibility, until the trilogy, Through a Glass Darkly, Winter Light and The Si- lence, which marked the first of his so called "chamber films" that fo- cused on small groups of characters and seemed less stagey and literary. His films deal consistently with cer- tain thematics and moral dilemmas, such as the role of the artist in soci- ety, the existence of God, the psy- chology of family relationships and the complex sexual dynamics be- tween men and women. He maintains throughout his thematic, however, an exploration of the technical/aesthetic nature of film, lending his stories visual and auditory significance. His concern with technique reaches its height with Persona, a non-narrative psychological drama in which the characters' struggles actually break the film strip itself. Persona's opening credit sequence alone is one of the most innovative and shocking sequences in film. The Ingmar Bergman Festival, presented by the University's Pro- gram in Film and Video Studies, spreads some of his best films over the semester. Most notable are per- haps The Seventh Seal, a medieval allegory of man's quest for God which stages Max Von Sydow in a chess match against Death, Wild Strawberries, the story of an old man who returns to his childhood home to re-examine his family, Persona, in which Liv Ullmann and Bibi An- derssen play nurse and mute patient, and Fanny and Alexander, Bergman's self-professed last film that serves as a culmination of many of his filmic explorations. T HE INGMAR BERGMAN FESTIVAL is being presented throughout the semester. All films are at the Michigan Theater, Tuesdays and Wednesdays at 7 p.m., except starred films, which will show in Aud. A at 7 p.m. The films in Aud. A are free. Programs are available at the Michigan Theater and at the F/V Studies offices. Ingmar Bergman Film Festival Schedule 1/15, 1/16 The Naked Night (Sawdust and Tinsel) 1/22, 1/23 Smiles of a Summer Night 1/29* The Seventh Seal 2/5, 2/6 Wild Strawberries 2/12, 2/13 The Magician 2/19* The Virgin Spring 3/5, 3/6 Through a Glass Darkly 3/12 Winter Light 3/19* The Silence 3/26, 3/27 Persona 4/2, 4/3 The Passion of Anna 4/9, 4/10 Cries and Whispers 4/16, 4/17 Fanny and Alexander by Philip Cohen M ost of us alienated youths who love to hate the music indus- try like to find and support its re- bellious undercurrents - inde- pendent labels for hardcore, rap or wimmins' music and so on. But once in a while a contradiction emerges - or, I should say, be- comes too obvious to ignore - as someone takes off. Well, that's a little premature when talking about the Horse- flies, who appear at the Ark tonight, but not much. Looking back on their days as the Tomp- kins County Horseflies - back to mud-splashing and foot-stomp- ing in the relative backwoods of Upstate New York - they have made gigantic strides. From one of Rounder Records more successful releases - 1987's Human Fly, which made "Hush Little Baby" a bonafide hit in Britain - the group has moved on to be picked up by MCA, which is distributing their latest album, as yet untitled, and has re-released Human Fly. So what happens now? The die-hards among us hope they'll spread, gain influence and im- prove, but not really get popu- lar... When the Horseflies exploded out of traditional old-time string music and into what became known as "neoprimitive bug mu- sic," (adding synthesizers and per- cussion, digital delay and urban- impressionist lyrics) there was a sense of dislocation - but never disorientation. Charting unknown territory, the Horseflies stayed on course. The challenge was for us to keep up with them. They en- tered one of those in-between zones in which the people who lm 99 eyes know and love them can't believe they ever had life before neoprim- itive bug music, and suddenly the rest of the population (not to mention the industry) is left in the dust. "I'm a human fly and I don't know why," came the first line of Human Fly. "I've got 96 tears and 99 eyes." It was funny but it was also true, in a way. The Horseflies have always been something other, and so far they show no sign of failing to stay way ahead. By the time the right something other is too popular, then popular music will be worth listening to. In the meantime, get 'em while they're hot. THE HORSEFLIES will be ap- pearing tonight at the Ark. The show starts at 8 p.m. Tickets are $9.75 for members and students, $10.75 for the rest of the world Wendy MaHarry Wendy MaHarry A&M One that slipped through the cracks in 1990, Wendy MaHarry is a poetic pop singer/songwriter relo- cated to California in the manner of Joni Mitchell, whose songs survey personal relationships and the (male) Los Angeles lifestyle with a sane type of bemusement. Although her vocals sometimes hit a sinuous sonority uncannily reminiscent of Berlin's Terri Nunn, as on the uncharacteristically astrin- gent rocker "Happy Holidays," Ma- Harry mostly sings in a playfully pinkish voice sure to remind you of Suzanne Vega. Similar innocence is found in the easy-going poignance of her lyric images - MaHarry sings of an Easter rabbit and of a bagel and tea, as well as of a "mother in prison/ who left her baby to the care of the wind." But unlike Vega or vintage Mitchell, MaHarry writes on piano rather than a strummed guitar - and in the light hands of producer Dwight Marcus, her keys set down a framework for sparing, diverse in- strumentation that strikes an ideal balance between melody and open space. A jazzy clarinet brings some breezy uplift to "California," somber violins accent the lament of "Counting Lines" and a skitter of manic slide-guitar shakes the loose step of "Madman's Got It Made." Both in music and lyric, Wendy MaHarry is a rare find indeed: a record of many colors that never tries to impress. - Michael Paul Fischer r MaHarry WRITE FOR ARTS!!! CALL 763-0379!! 1$ pA0>D D HE DOESN'T WRITE FOR ARTS. You can. Call 763-0379. I 1 Daily Arts 1as anew Dept., Fine Arts covering Classical Music and Art interested in writing for it? telephone 763-0379 w I I DAILY CLASSI FlEDS 1 CLASSIFIED ADS IMMEDIATE, SINGLE OPENING in beautiful 4 bed. converted Church on Church St. Cathedral ceilings, wooden floors, parking, laundry. Jan. rent free. 930-1963. LOOKING FOR 4TH ROOMMATE. Own reasonably priced room in lge., charming home. Walking distance to campus & shopping. Call today MM at 668-6906. LOOKING FOR ROOMMATE to share large, comfortable apt. on Walnut Street. Call MM668-6906. LOOKING FOR ROOMMATE to share apt. Reasonably priced. Packard near central campus. Call MM at 668-6906. MALE NEEDED to share a one bedroom apt. from Jan. to May. Call Chris 662-5749. ROOMMATE NEEDED to occupy unfur- nished single in a 4-bdrm apt. $218/mo.+ utd. January is on us. Parking and laundry free. 908 Greene St. apt. #1 - 668-8315. ROOMMATE NEEDED for apt. w/ fireplace in back of CCRB. Good pnce and parking Call now!1662-175 1. ROOMMATE NEEDED NOW! Male to share 1g. apt. Great location! Heat/water incl. 1364 Geddes #2. $250/mo Call 998-1546. IBM COMPATIBLE computer, 40 MB, hard disc, printer, software, etc., brand new, guaranteed, just $99. This is NOT a misprint! 482-1621. Are You Interested In: " Working with other students In a residence hail environment? * Developing a spirit of community within a residence hail? " Developing and strengthening skills in group leadership and advising? * Creating programming for a diverse resident population? " Developing new lifetime skills and talents? Resident Staff Selection Information Meetings Thursday, January 17, 7-9 pm Sunday, January 20, 1-3 pm Both sessions in MWB Auditorium 3 All new RD, RAIRFIMPA applicants must attend one of these meetings. Applications for RAIRFIRDIMPA positions will be distributed ONLY at these sessions. For more information contact: The Residence Education Office 1500 SAB, 763-3161. I k -a kinkos the copy center 49i Qualifications Must be a registered UofM student on the Ann Artor campus dunng period of employment. RA/RFIRD/MPA Trotter House Stafn Must have compieted minimum of four terms or its equivalent and 48 Undegraduate credit hours by end of spring term 1991. Undergraduate appicaits must have at least a2.5Ocumulative GPA at the time of application. Graduate students must be in good academic standing at the time of application. Computer Trainers, Head Liaians and Positions Available Resident Directors Asst Resident Directors Minority Peer Advisors Head Librarians Resident Advisors ResComp Computer Trainers Trotter House Staff (U-M Minority Cultural Center) GSTA Resident Fel ows (PkVl/Coiege Community Pre-Information Meeting Workshops for Minority Students The Housin dision's goal is to have as diverse a resident staff as possible. These sessions are an opportunity for minority students to learn more about resident staff positions from current student and professional staff. Wednesday, January 16, 630-8 pm I I , I I I