LEGISLATIVE PAY HIKE. see ralre 2 4 r 1 - y- 4 Sirliga Sixty-Eight Years of Editorial Freedom aii1 CLOUDY, COOLER -- - - _ __ .._ _. . ...._I'. . .I., .. Tg Ir r r rm OUR PAGES is ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, TUESDAY, JUNE 30, 1959 C a v r %.iLji,% A! IL' V V iY f 4,rvli 1N.6S89 rnu i i i . _ iker Gets Grant )r Soviet Study 3 ' Teaching Fellow To Continue tudy on Doctorate in Linguistics By SELMA SAWAYA )ert Baker of the Slavic languages department has been by the Inter-University Committee on Travel Grants to i the Soviet Union next fall. ter is the recipient of a stipend which will enable him to research for his doctorate in Slavic linguistics. He is stillj whether he will attend the University of Moscow or the Lty of Leningrad, which are the top two universiaies in the Jnion. committee which. picked Baker to receive the grant is ed of members from various universities who supervise and mpromse rean Tax Vote HINGTON W-P)-The House passed yesterday ta com- bill to keep alive Korean xes and avert a three bil- Ilar revenue loss. bill went to the Senate. Korean rates on corpora- come and several 'excise- -axes expire at midnight unless the extender bill s law beforehand. treasury would be out an aed $3,138,000,000 a year- if ere not extended. Even a elay would be a body blow hopes still expressed by enhower Administration of ng the budget for the year ing tomorrow. House approved by voice compromise between its d the Senate version of an administer the official exchange, program with Russia. Group Exchange It is not a "student-for-stu- dent" or "university-for-univer- sity"' exchange, but "group-for- group"-the number of students exchanged is the same, although they may not' attend the same universities from which their op- posite numbers are sent. Baker, who was a teaching fel- low in the Slavic languages de- partment last year, also held a Rackham scholarship for the past academic year, and is working this summer under the auspices of the United States government - the National Defense Education Act has provided for summer insti- LONG:s xDiagnose' Nervous Collapse CQVINGTON, La. (/) - Three doctors made a statement last night that Gov. Earl Long was a 'ictim of a nervous breakdown, rather than a mental disease. The bulletin was signed by Prof. Robert heath, chairman of the de- partment of psychiatry and neu- rology at Tulane University Medi- cal School; Prof. Charles Watkins, chairman of the department of psychiatry and neurology at Loui- siana State University inedical school, and Dr. Victor Leif, in- structor in psychiatry and medi- cine at Tulane. They reported they found Gov. Long recently suffered "a small stroke or strokes." The three New Orleans doctors spent an hour and a half with Gov. Long here last night at the temporary state capital across Lake Pontchartrain from New Or-I leans. The bulletin said an. original finding by East Baton Rouge parish coroner, Dr. Chester Wil- liams, that Gov. Long was suffer- ing from paranoid schizophrenia- delusions of persecution-was only tentative; that the examination was made under very difficult cir- cumstances, and that doctors have now arrived at a more specific, diagnosis. The stroke or strokes, the medi- cal bulletin said, produced no obvious or dramatic effect, and the doctors could not say just when they occurred. "But residual abnormalities are apparent upon careful neurological examination," the report said. Red Exhibit ,Opens in U.S. NEW YORK (AP)-The Soviet Union yesterday opened its first major cultural and scientific ex- hibition in this country in 20 years. It is an exposition of beauty, taste, confidence and pride. Not unexpectedly, at the front of the great main hall of the New York Coliseum-where it is the first exhibit to catch the visitor's eye-is a reminder of Russian ac- complishments .in outer space- its Sputniks. First Deputy Soviet Premier Frol R. Kozlov scarcely had landed in this country Sunday to open the exhibit when he pointedly sought the attention of reporters, telling them of the exhibition: "You will see a model of our rocket that was aimed at the sun- that has now become a satellite of the sun." And there it is, indeed, a shiny silver replica of what Russia claims to 'be man's first cosmic satellite. There alse is a model of the origi- nal Sputnik I of 1957, and one of the nose cone that carried a Rus- sian dog into space in an electrify- ing demonstration later the same year. President Dwight D. Eisenhower made a whirlwind one-hour tour of the exhibit during a quick plane trip to New York and back to Washington. Kozlov proudly pinted out to the President his cherished model of the cosmic satellite, laughed and talked with PresidentrEisenhower through an interpreter and exchangedtoasts with him in Soviet champagne. House Record U' Budget NEA Seeks Higher U.S. ' School Aid ST. LOUIS (M)-A group of lead- ing educators yesterday called for a vastly increased program of fed- eral aid to education, with no strings of federal control attached. The Educational Policies Com- mission said the American public must boost its spending on public school by nearly eight billion dol- lars a year. Only the federal gov- ernment, it implied, can raise that kind of money. The Commissior is an arm of the. National 7ducation Association, and the American Association of School Administrators. It released its report on "national policy and the financing of the public schools" at the NEA's 97th Aniual Conven- tion here. Can Do More Some states and communities can do more than they are now, the commission said. But, it added, it was unrealistic to think that they can carry the full load of financial responsibility for quality education. Virgil M. Hancher, President of the State University of Iowa and Chairman of the Commission, em- phasized to newsmen yesterday the Commission's conviction that the problems of education are na- tional as well as local. "We need an educated and in-I formed citizenry," he said. "This is vital to our prosperity, security and even the very survival of our nation." Want No Restrictions The Commission report said, "There should be as few restric- tions as possible on the manner in which states handle federal edu- cational funds. Aside from the es- sential provisions for audit,. and assurance that funds will be spent on public schools, no limits should be placed on state or local initia- tive. "There should be specific pro- hibition of interference by federal officers...:' The threat, real. or imaginary, hangs heavily over any NEA con- vention. The NEA, the world's largest professional organization, representsmabout 665,000educators raningfrom kindergarten teach- ers to college presidents. The bulk of them want federal aid without any form of federal control. In a convention session yester- day the question of a national cur- riculum for public schools was dis- cussed at great length and with some heat. Although most of those taking part in the discussionfelt that some sort of national schcdol standards would be a good thing, they felt that here too was a threat of federal control. Martin Essex, superintendent of schools at Akron, Ohio, said the proposal for a national curriculum "has some disturbing implica- tions." "It could lead to a rigid type of school program," he said. -Daily-Alan Winder "SOFTEN THE AUTERIES"-Leaning forward, Prof. John Kohl tells the audience how the nation's cities can improve their transportation problems,'using anatomical analogies. Listening fro. left to right are Otto Nelson, Dean Phillip Youtz, moderator, Prof. John Hyde and Charles Blessing., Cities Must Plan for Future, Expected To Pass Today iDemocrats Delay Vote' On Measure House Clearing Last Appropriation Bills Before Fiscal Year By THOMAS HAYDEN Special to The Daily LANSING - The state's higher education bill, carrying a three million dollar budget increase for the University - and promise of faculty pay raises, moves to a final vote in the House of Repre- sentatives here today, It is expected to pass nearly un- altered, enabling state universi- ties to enter the fiscal year start- ing Wednesday with fewer finan- cial worries. The University's proposed bud- get for the 1959-60 fiscal year is $33.4 million, highest in history but almost six million dollars un- der the total originally requested. To Give Pay Hike The sum is expected to provide substantial salary adjustments for members of the faculty. The bill nearly reached the House floor last night, but was blocked by Democrats who wanted an extra day to prepare questions and possible amendments. Whatever Democratic strategy is used, the University's appropri- Very Sad LANSING .(M) - The Senate was told by one of its members that the condition of the dead- lock legislature is a "sad thing" and that "the people are ready to get up in arms over its dilatory tactics." Sen. Haskell L. Nichols (R- Jackson),who said he was wor- ried about the reaction of the people back home, proposed a two week "cooling off" period for lawmakers starting Thurs- day. Nobody arose to support the idea, and Sen. Edward Hutchin- son (R - Fennville) said he doubted. Sen. Nichols' resolu- tion would get very serious con- sideration in his committee. m 'The compromise bill simply con- tinues for & year the'52 per cent corporation income tax rate and certain excise tax rates firot voted in 1951 to help finance the Korean War. It is the sixth bill to pro- vide such extension on corpora- tion income taxes and excises on automobiles, auto parts and ac- cessories, cigarettes, liquor, wine and beer. The bill does provide some re- ductions effective June 30, 1960, but Congress' is free in the mean-, time to cancel these reductions. They include repeal of the 10 per cent tax on local telephone calls, estimated to cost the government 430 million, dollars in revenue. Court Rules Broadcasters Free of Libel WASHINGTON (.) - The Su- preme Court ruled yesterday that radio and TV stations may not be sued for libel for remarks made by political candidates in broad- cast speeches. The court held that immunity was provided when Congress barred censorship of p o li t i c a l broadcasts, and required stations to give equal time on the same terms to rival candidates for the same office. Justice Hugo Black delivered the 5-4 decision. Justice Felix Frankfurter dissented in an opin- ion in which.Jistice John Harlan, Charles Whittaker and Potter Stewart joined. Overrules States The Supreme Court majority held that the part of the Federal Communications Act known as section 315 superseded state laws dealing with libel. Black's opinion s aid that, "whatever adverse inference may, be drawn from the failure of Con- gress to legislate an express im- munity (from libel) is offset by its refusal to permit stations to avoid liability by censoring broad- casts." The Supreme Court in essesnce was endorsing the view of the North Dakota Supreme Court in, a case that came to it from that state. Belief Questioned "We cannot believe," the state court had said, "that itwas the intent of Congress to compel a station to broadcast li b e l o u s statements and at the same time subject. it to the risk of defending ROBERT BAKER exchange student tutes in iodern languages at sev- eral universities, and Baker is teaching Russian in the institute here at the University. Studies Linguistics The recipient of the grant will do his research is linguistics of the 14th century, the period when Moscow was beginning its growth. as an important center in Russia. Most of the documents from that period are housed in Russia's li- braries and nationial archives, and that is where he said he expects to do most of his work. Baker called the grant "an out- standing chance to do research and make contacts" in his field. He expects to leave in mid-Sep- tember, arriving in Russia in time to begin the academic year there. Approximately 28 students will be exchanged with Russia, al- though Lyle M. Nelson, director of University relations, said he does not know of any Russian stutent who will be attending the University. Students who are picked to par- ticipate in the exchange are judged on the basis of their fluency in Russian and their re- search field. a By KATHLEEN MOORE The increasing trend to urbani- zation in America necsesitates greater city. planning to accom- modate a predicted shift back from suburban to city living. The speakers in the legture series symposium on the city in transition yesterday reached this general consensus, but the views on what constituted the exact problem and its remedies varied. Calling art and architecture the "vitamin content" of man's exis- tence, moderator Dean Philip N. Youtz of the architecture college, suggested a cabinet Department! of Cities to guide urban growth, estimating that of the 15 per cent of our population living in rural areas, probably 14 per cent have an "urban attitude." Prof. John C. Kohl, director of Music Group TO Perform The first of the Stanley Quar- tet's summer concert will be heard at 8:30 p.m. tomorrow at the Rack- ham Lecture Hall. The string quartet is composed of Profs. Gilbert Ross and Gustave Rosseels, violins; Prof. Robert Courte, viola and Paul Olefsky, ap- pointed guest professor-of cello and cellist for the Quartet during the summer session. The program, first of a series of three, will open with "Quartet in G major, K. 387" by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart with "Quintet No. 2" for string quartet and double bass. by Darius Milhaud following. Milhaud's composition was com- missioned by the University in 1952 and is dedicated to the Stanley Quartet. Prof. Clyde Thompson, double bass, will join the group for this number. Completing the evening's pro-i gram of chamber music will be "Quartet in D minor (Death and the Maiden)" by Franz Schubert. Prof. Olefsky, replacing regular cellist Prof. Oliver Edel for the summer, is currently solo cellist of the Detroit Orchestra. Among his musical credits are the Naumburg Award, which he received in 1948, and the Michaels Award, won in 1953. Gibson Made Acting .Dean Prof. William C. Gibson was ap- pointed acting dean of the public the Transportation Institute, con- centrated on cities and their transportation problems, which he said have existed, in much the+ same form since ancient Rome. City planning, he maintained,+ must take into account that the J automobile is "part of the per-; sonal equipment of the American1 adult" in order to succeed and gain popular support. Otto L. Nelson, vice-president in charge of housing for the New York Life Insurance Company,. voiced dislike for commuting and predicted a "substantial shift back to city living" from the suburbs. Near Job City living provides easy acces- sibility to one's job and a cultural diversity unknown to suburban areas, he asserted. City planning, Nelson suggested, should focus on the goal of bringing ba'ck "all the comforts people went to the sub- urbs to get." Business must cooperate with the government to further urban. renewal using the same ingenuity it recently revealed in expansion] through subdivision developments, he said. Indefinite expansion be- yond city limits, Nelson added, is impossible ..and "we have no choice except to renew what we have." One current problem in city planning, according to Prof. John Hyde of the architecture college, is the lack of adequate recogni- tion of and compensation for the "aging process." Wants Urban Renewal Advocating urban renewal, he promoted the idea of instituting new political and economic sys- tems to anticipate and regulate the increasing complexities found in city life and put to use the "fantastic amount of waste space within the urban riggings of our downtown. cores." Detroit has been working on a comprehensive renewal and ex- pansion plan since 1940, described and illustrated for the audience by Charles Blessing, director of the Detroit Planning Commission. Showing slides 'of architect's models for the city's downtown area, Blessing said any planning, must be made with a "dedication to the city as a labor of love" to produce a personality for the city to compare with the enduring beauty of famous cities of the world, from ancient Rome to modern London. 'Ju e Rules For Builder By The Associated Press Federal Judge Thomas -P. Thornton ruled in Detroit yester- day the City Council of Ann Ar- bor acted "arbitrarily and capri- ciously" last year in rezoning most of a 14-acre tract which had been purchased for a shopping center. The land involved is in East Ann Arbor and is bounded by E. Stadium Blvd. and Winchell Rd. It was purchased in 1954 by the N o r t h w e s t Park Construction Corp., which planned to build a large five-store shopping center. Residents objected to the area' being used for commercial use and a circuit court suit and other legal maneuvers developed. IN TORONTO: Queen Greets' Thousands TORONTO ()-A hot sun beat down on Queen Elizabeth during a gruelling 12-hour day of touring this Lake Ontario port city where thousands turned out for a big greeting yesterday. For the first time on their 12- day-old Canadian tour, the ' 33- year-old Queen and her handsome husband, Prince Philip, split up to go to separate functions. During the day, in which the temperatures boiled up into the 90's with high humidity, they both made speeches dwelling on what Philip termed "the dazzling achievement of the St. Lawrence Seaway and its prospects for the future of Canada." The heat did not dim the turn- National Roundup [ By The Associated Press CAPE CANAVERAL - Two United States intermediate range ballistic missiles-a Thor and a Polarisr-registered successful test flights yesterday. The Thor roared aloft last night on a 300-mile flexibility flight. The Air Force announced later the missile achieved most of its test objectives and the nose cone landed in the planned impact area in the Atlantic Ocean. WASHINGTON-The Supreme Court yesterday permitted the reopening of a 1930 decree which regulated the amount of water, taken by Chicago from Lake Michigan. Yesterday's action was taken on a request by six states that Chicago be ditected in an amendment of the decree to return to Lake Michigan water which is taken for domestic use. The water so used is now discharged into the Illinois waterway and finds its way into the Mississippi River Basin. ation should pass unchanged, Rep. George Wahr Sallade (R-Ann Ar- bor),'said. "The bill will move out today to avoid any payless paydays" in the coming fiscal year, Sallade continued. . constitutional time ruling, which delays action on a measure for five days after passing one house, will be suspended to con- sider the bill, Sallade said, Funds Increased The entire appropriations bill, reported out of the House Ways ands Means committee late last week, earmarks $101.4 million for education, $200,000 more than the Senate approved last Tuesday. The bulk of the increase is for community and junior colleges. Included in the University's ap- propriation are funds to operate the Ann Arbor, Flint, and newly- opening Dearobrn Center cam- puses, in addition to $500,000 for an Institute of Science and Tech- nology. The House convenes at 11 a.m. today, and has mental health and public health budget appropria- tions to consider in addition to the higher education bill. If all three are passed, they will go to Gov. G. Mennen Williams for final approval tonight. MSU Student Fined for Riot EAST LANSING (P)--One stu- dent was acquitted yesterday and another convicted of disorderly conduct charges growing out of disorderly demonstrations on the Aff .in'Han C . a + TT.,4.a,.ei., nnnn,.a .. .:; -: