LEGISLATURE FIDDLES, ETC.' See Page 2 LAw ~Iaii4 STEAM Sixty-Eight Years of Editorial Freedom VOL. LXVII, No. 27S ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, THURSDAY, JULY 30, 1959 FIVE CENTS FOUR PAGES 1 OWN* Fong, LongCGone To Upper Chamber GOP Takes Three Hawaiian Races; Quinn Chosen 50th State's Governor HONOLULU (M)-Hawaii's many races overwhelmingly chose a one-armed Japanese-American war hero as Congressman; sent a rags-to-riches Chinese-American to the United States Senate; and gave underdog Republicans surprise victories Tuesday in the Islands' first election as the nation's 50th state. William F. Quinn, President Dwight D. Eisenhower's appointee as territorial governor, was kept on as the state's first elected gov- ernor. E ST, EST, DECIDE TO HALT GE E T LKS ED ESDAY. KHRUSHCHEV: 'L G.-.:. 9 t /- 4 A Republican won one of the two United States Senate seats. A Republican won as Lieutenant Governor. And Republicans wrested control of the state Senate from the Democrats. But Democrats won the lone House seat in Congress, took done of the United States Senate .pseats and retained control of the Dd' ed 1111state House. May Show Tide Passing through the Islands, an Eisenhower cabinet member, In- (Ort ovin 9 terior Secretary Fred Seaton said. t ~yesterday the election results may; indiathe enational tide to- In Senate ward the Republican party. Democrats had won consistently in the Islands since. 1954. LANSING (P) - Long-delayed In Washington, President Ei- bills providing for 1959-60 expend- senhower expressed pleasure over itures on capital outlay and air- the Republican show of strength port improvements started to move but voiced particular satisfaction yesterday in the Senate. that the Islanders chose Hawaiians Traditionally, they are among of Chinese, Japanese and native the last measures finally approved. extraction. The capital outlay bill reported Daniel K. Inouye, 34-year-old 'by the Senate Appropriations boy wonder of Island politics, Committee was pretty nmuch a made the most impressive showing skeleton for a program that ulti- for the Democrats. Y mately will reach about 15 million Fong, Long Win dollars. Republican Hiram L. Fong, 52, It provided $1,620,893for com- a rags-to-riches millionaire, be- pletion of projects now underway came the first Chinese-American atAnArbor, Plymouth and Whit- ever to be sent to the United States at Ann AbPymuhndWi-Senate. He defeated Connecticut- more Lake, together with sums for bonFrank F. fated ect, maintenance at various state in- orn Frank . Fasi, the Democrat, stitutions.8591t7,0. The allocations included $750,- The other Senate seat was won 000 for first phase construction- by Oren E. Long, 70, a Democratic now temporarily shut down -on veteran politician and former Gov- the new Boys Vocational School ernor of Hawaii. He defeated Re- at Whitmore Lake, $600,000 for publican Wilfred C. Tsukiyama, first phase work on the new Ply- 83,713 to 79.028. mouth State Home and Training Governor Quinn, 40 - year - old School and $271,000 to complete Republican, called "wonderful, ex- the new Mental Research Building hilirating, glorious" his 85,997-82,- at the University of Michigan, 052 win over Democrat John A. The guts of the bill will be in- Burns, Hawaii's last Territorial t ' dA p t S E Delegate to Congress. Ike Bars .invitation By Nixon WASHINGTON (A") - President Dwight D. Eisenhower said yester- day Vice - President Richard M. Nixon has every right to talk over with Nikita Khrushchev the pos- sibility of visiting this country, but has no authority to invite him here. President Eisenhower said Nix- on, now visiting Russia himself, has every right to listen and con- verse and discuss such a visit with the Russian premier. Thus the President appeared to confirm at a news conference that Nixon has talked with the Soviet leader about coming to the United States sometime. No Encouragement But it is President Eisenhower who will determine when and whether an invitation will be is- sued. The President did little to en- courage a Khrushchev visit at this time. Yet he is known to feel that at the proper time and under the right conditions a personal meet- ing between himself and the So- viet Premier might be desirable. Good Ideas President Eisenhower regards Khrushchev as shrewd but not wise, as erratic but not reckless or irresponsible. And he thinks it would be a splendid idea if Khrushchev and other top Soviet officials could come to this country sometime to see what this nation has, how the people live and how much the United States has to fight for if necessary. The news conference yesterday skipped around the world-to Rus- sia, Hawaii, the Far East, Latin America-and dealt as well with domestic affairs. Starts Conference The President started the con- ference by voicing gratification that persons of Chinese, Japanese and Hawaiian ancestry were vic- tors in Tuesday's election in Ha- waii. With a grin he added that he wasn't unhappy that the Republi- cans picked off the governorship and one of two United States Sen- ate seats. May Recess, 'Stop,. Talks C ompletely To Cease Whether or Not Solution To Berlin Situation Found in Time GENEVA (R) - West and East decided yesterday to halt the Foreign Ministers' Conference by next Wednesday even if they fail to find a way out of the Berlin crisis. They may recess or they may break off the talks entirely., There was nobody in town willing to predict that there would be agreement by next Wednesday. Even the normally optimistic British were portrayed as depressed over the pros- pects. No New Hope "There is no evidence to indicate there is new hope for a Berlin settlement," Andrew H. Berding, Assistant United States Secretary of State, told" reporters. Maurice Couve de Murville, the French Foreign Power Shift Minister, told the French cab- THE BIG HELLO-Vice-President Richard M. Nixon is shown waving to workers as he leaves the atomic icebreaker Lenin, now under construction in Leningrad, Russia. Nixon flew to Leningrad at the start of his five-day trip which finds him now in Svedlovsk. Russian Hecklers Stalk Nixon serw ater on. .en. ,rmer A. Porter (R-Blissfield), committee chairman, said the bill was sent to the floor at this time for pro- cedural reasons. The airport bill, also approved by Porter's group, carried $1,153,- 000 in state funds to help finance projects at 21 airports. Of the total, $728,000 will come from fed- eral grants. Last year, the Legislature pro- vided only $781,000 for airport work, all of it from the state aero- nautics fund fed by aviation fuel tax receipts. Detroit Outfit To Construct Research Unit American Metal Products Co. of Detroit announced recently that it would build a $750,000 to $800,- D000 research center on a 20 acre site in Pittsfield Township, about a quarter-mile south of Ann Arbor. Construction of the center, which will be partly dedicated to the discovery and use of, nuclear fuels and exotic metals, will begin the first week in August. Andrew M. Mras, president of American Metal Products, said yesterday: "The great potential in missile and nuclear power applications for the high-temperature mater- ials (exotic metals) developed by our Engineering Science Division, opened only 15 months ago in Ann Arbor, has made it necessary to undertake this expansion of research and engineering facili- ties." The present research unit, lo- cated at 1355 N. Main will con- tinue operation as a supporting unit after the new research cen- ter is occupied. .Harold A. Ohlgren, director of the present center, will also head' the staff of the new center. Fred- erick C. Matthaei, Jr. is overall supervisor of the Engineering Sci- ence Division. He is also the com- pany's vice-president in charge 'of research and development. Schoolmaker, Inc., of Ann Ar- bor is the architect and contract- or of the new center which is scheduled for completion in De- cember. Employing about 100 per- Red Festival Interrupted VIENNA (P)- Anti-Communist delegates gave the Communist sponsors of the seventh World Youth Festival more woes yester- day. The anti-Reds invaded discus- siori seminars and forced Com- munist speakers into debate with embarrassing questions. Frequently the anti-Red ques- tioners drew loud applause from the seminar audiences. The campaign was part of an announced aim of the anti-Com- munists: "To get some real free- dom of speech and debate into this show." The big news continued to be the dissent within the Festival ranks. This wasbmarked by a sharpening row between United States delegates and the Festival management. A Festival official refused to recognize a new steering commit- tee elected by the feuding Ameri- can delegation. SVERDLOVSK, Soviet Union W) K- Hecklers loaded with un- friendly questions and arguments stalked Vice-President Richard M. Nixon yesterday. The Vice-President Ii toe-to-toe exchanges told his hecklers to get their government to step jamming American broadcasts so they would know the truth. Another time he asked why Soviet troops are in Poland, Hun- gary and East Germany. Helps Nixon Dr. Milton S. Eisenhower, brother of President Dwight D. Eisenhower, and Vice-Admiral Hy- man Rickover, the atomic sub- marine expert, helped Nixon bat down criticisms of American pol- icy. Herbert G. Klein, Nixon's press aide, broadly hinted that the Vice- President thinks the Soviet gov- ernment has primed trusted agents with hostile questions and planted them among otherwise friendly crowds. "The Vice-President has noticed there's a tremendous similarity in questions as he's gone along," said Klein. "These people wait for him either at entrances or exits where they will be sure to be in his path." Hecklers Follow The heckling began yesterday morning at Novosibirsk, 900 miles east of here, where the Vice-Presi- dent's Soviet tour had brought several examples of warm contact with the Soviet people Tuesday. Flying yesterday to this boom- ing center in the Eastern Urals, noted for its heavy industry and armament mills, Nixon found a big-but silent-crowd. Just outside a steel mill Nixon got into a discussion with the plant superintendent, Nicolai Stravtsev. Nixon Debate "You are jamming Western radio broadcasts," Nixon told Stravtsev. "You don't know the truth." "What you present is not ideas but dirty slanders," Stravtsev de- clared. Nixon went on: "You can stick to your own ideas, but you ought to have the right to choose what you hear and read. Why must you let somebody' else tell you what you must hear?" Patience Wears "I am surprised that a bright man like you should stick to such an outmoded system," Stravtsev retorted. Nixon, whose patience had worn thin after answering seemingly planted questions as several points, wound up the unexpected debate by shaking hands with the steel mill superintendent. He went on to visit other parts of the mill, crowded with Ameri- can and West German machinery. Sealed Up Liner 'Queen Elizabeth' Collides with Freighter inet in Paris: "The results are not encouraging and it is not possible to be optimistic con- cerning the results of the con- ference." The Wednesday ending was agreed upon after Secretary of State Christian A. Herter in- formed Soviet Foreign Minister3 Andrei A. Gromyko he had to1 leave Geneva by next Thursday because of commitments else- where, No Resistance Berding said Gromyko did not resist the idea that the conference must be 'wound up in a week. The two men agreed during a) nearly four-hour private talk thatI the Big Four would make every effort during the next week to; narrow 'the profound differences still separating East and West. The West insists on a signed agreement guaranteeing its war- won rights in West Berlin, 110 miles behind the Iron Curtain. Make Offers At the last minute, the Western Big Three offered to limit their West Berlin garrisons to 11,000 men and to join the Communists in checking propaganda in both East and West Berlin. Gromyko has proposed an 18- month truce during which East and West Germany would negoti- ate as equals on unification. After that, the Big Four would take up the problem for an unspecified period if' the Germans could not agree among themselves. Compromise, on Tax Plan Seen by'Beadle Senate Majority Leader Frank D. Beadle,(R-St. Clair) yesterday predicted the Legislature would reach a compromise solution to the state's tax crisis "by the end of next week." Interviewed following a panel talk at a University of Michigan Institute in Practical Partisan Politics, Beadle admitted he was "more optimistic" than his col- leagues on prospects for an early end to the record-breaking legis- lative session. He said hewas "hopeful" that any use (sales) tax included in a compromise plan would be found constitutional by the Supreme Court. New Structure Should the Court reject a use tax increase on this ground, Beadle said he was inclined to favor "wiping the slate clean and start- ing all over" to build a new tax structure. The Senate leader also indicated a compromise solution to the.con- tinuing deadlock over representa- tion to a state constitutional con- vention might be developed, with some chosen on the basis of Senate and others on the basis of House apportionment. Republicans generally have fa- Cited in Talk By Schwartz By THOMAS HAYDEN The Twentieth Century is,not going to be the "American Cen- tury," because of a "catastrophic" shift in world power to the Soviet Union, New York Times corres- pondent Harry Schwartz warned yesterday. However, Schwartz pointed out "weaknesses as well as strengths" in Russia's political' and econonic programs which may help miti- gate the threat. He noted a "fantastic economic recovery" in the Soviet Union since World War II, particularly in the steel, electric, and petro- leum industries. Will Grow Stronger Barring an unforeseen reversal, Schwartz said, the Soviets will be economically stronger with each year." Coupled with the development of satellites and missiles, Russia's "tremendous economic growth" gives Premier Nikita Khrushchev good reason to taunt United States Vice-President Richard M. Nixon on his tour of the USSR. He pointed out that the Vice- President has given no denial to Khrushchev's claims to Russian military superiority. But defeat, while possible, is by no means inevitable, he stressed. Have Sacrificed People For their accumulation of strength, the Communists have sacrificed a "terrible" number of people, he said. "Most people in the Soviet Union are still living poorly by any standards of the modern technological age - and the people know it." "Can Khrushchev put so much weight on heavy industry and economic development and at the same time give enough money to keep his people q u i e s c e n t?" Schwartz asked. The Soviet leader "is going to have to bend to the public will," Schwartz predicted. As the Soviet public is allowed to see travel and fashion exhibitions, they will be- come increasingly restless, unless given more benefits, he noted. Youth 'Not Impressed' The younger generation in Rus sia is "not terribly impressed by- how bad things were before the Revolution," he said, but are "more impressed by how bad things are in 1959." Another potential Soviet weak- ness, Schwartz said, lies in the possibility of a break or' conflict with Red China. He warned, however, that al- though Americans can find "con- soling possibilities, any nation which depends on something to happen in the opponent's back yard is foolish." House Spurns NEW YORK (A) - The luxury liner Queen Elizabeth, largest in the world, collided with a fog- bound freighter in New York har- bor yesterday, but none of the 'What's Playing' 2,000 persons aboard the two ships was hurt. Some of those on the huge passenger vessel said they hardly felt the jar. The freighter, the American Hunter of the United States Lines, stove a three-foot hole in the hull of the 83,000-ton Elizabeth above the water line. Forced To Return Officials said it could be quickly repaired and expressed hope the liner could again sail for South- ampton before dawn. With 1,959 passengers aboard, the magnificent queen ofBritain's merchant fleet was forced to re- turn to her Hudson River pier after the collision. She tied up there about sunset.. Crews Work Passengers crowded her stately decks. Some said a blinding fog bank had engulfed the ship", short- ly before the collision. They said the impact, however, was barely noticeable. As night came on, repair crews went to work under glaring flood- lights to repair the damage. Offi- cials said it could be mended within a few hours. "It is hoped that the Queen Elizabeth will sail in the early hours of morning," said E. Sey- World News Roundup By The Associated Press WASHINGTON-The House passed yesterday a foreign aid bill which President Eisenhower denounced as too small and as an invasion of his asserted right to keep some information from Con- gress. The House voted 279-136 for the $3,186,500,000 money bill, send- ing it to the Senate shortly after President Eisenhower told his news conference he hopes that body will provide-more funds. WASHINGTON-Rep. Alvin M. Bentley (R-Mich.) said yesterday Gov. G. Meynen Williams of Michigan apparently is planning to fly unauthorized personnel in his Air National Guard plane to Puerto Rico. In a letter to Secretary of Defense Neil H. McElroy, Bentley said he has learned that the Governor is planning to send the plane to Puerto Rico tomorrow with "certain members of his own family and others who evidently belong to his official family." LANSING-Gov. Williams Wednesday defended his plan to use a National Guard plane to take members of his staff and their wives to Puerto Rico for the annual Governors' Conference. He denied they are "unauthorized passengers." as charged in "OH LOST . ; ."-But he's not really lost; he's found a new home, in a seal haven in Ger- many. When Mama and Papa Seal died, Junior was taken into a seal orphanage where he will live happily ever after.