MME. CHIANG AND NEUTRALISM I -& Six ly-"Seten- Years of Editorial Freedomt Dait A U W ARM, IIU*ID See Page 2 :I VOL. LXVIII, No. 7S ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, WEDNESDAY, JULY 2, 1958 FIVE CENTS FOUR PA . . . ............. Rebel Push Driven Back In Lebanon Government Forces Save Capital, Tripoli BEIRUT, Lebanon {A) - An at- tack with jet fighters, artillery and armored cars halted a rebel stab toward Beirut yesterday and dove the insurgents back into hi hills. The assault apparently erased any immediate threat to the capi- "tal's vital airport. The insurgents also appeared to be weakening on a second major front, at Tripoli in northern Leb- anon. Heavy fighting broke out again there yesterday morning. Rebels Near City The rebels in the hills overlook- ing Beirut had moved within five miles of the capital's airport, the )nly one that can handle jet fighters, before security forces and 'pro-government irregulars at- tacked. First, mortars opened up on the rebel entrenchments and jet fighters came in to join in the Bombardment. Then security forces with ar- tillery and armored cars swung into action. They were joined by the irregulars who Jammed into trucks'and taxies for the forward Amovement. Lose Ground The rebels, with only small arms and pack weapons, lost ground in the two ranges of hills within sight of Beirut and the air- port, Government forces claimed the rebels suffered heavy casualties. The irregulars admitted the loss of only one man. There wee no figures for the regular security troops. The irregulars said they cap- tured several rebels and large sup- plies of ammunition. They said three of their captives were "Sy- rian army conscripts." , Kamal Jumblatt, a young rebel mountain leader, commands the Druse tribesmen, and controls a large area south and east of Beirut. Rebels led by former ,Premier Rashid Karami around Tripoli showed signs of weakening. Another battleground was at Sidon, the south Lebanon terminal of an oil pipeline from Saudi Arabia. On the political front, there was increasing agitation for a stronger United Nations force to help end the rebellion, whose announced purpose is to force out the pro- Western government of President Camille Chamoun. The moderate, compromise- winded voices and even some Aormally opposed to Chamoun. now are suggesting that the only way to end the costly, 5-day-old' conflict is to close off the border with Syria. ', fore ign Sudents 'Typical, umerous By LANE VANDERSLICE The largest number of foreign students ev'er in residence on a single United States campiusen- rolled at the University this spring. Foreign students totaling 1,427 registeIed at the University during the spring semester, an increase of 149 over the spring semester of 1957, M. Robert B. Flinger, Inter- national Center Counselor, said, yesterday. As Michigan went, so went the nation, The United States attract- ed 43.391 students and scholars, more than ever before in its his- tory. The United States continued to lead the free world in the edu- cation of foreign persons, as stu- dents came from 145 countries to study 'n 1.801 American schools. "U" Behind California With 1ts 1,427 foreign students, the University was third in the number of foreign students in at- tendance-behind only the Uni- versity of California, with 1,662 and Columbia, with 1,370. The University was ranked be- hind Columbia University because foreign students who have per- manent residence in the United States and displaced persons were counted In the International Cen- ter survey, and omitted in the national survey., The national survey, conducted yea 1rlyby .th~e Institut~e of Inter- national Education, listed 1,246 foreign students at the University The typical foreign student: manant residents, 59, of foreign under 50', nationally that he will the social sciences, according to 1) Is from the Far East and is University students are either sup- be a graduate student, the report, while Europeans and majoring in engineering. Interna- ported by their family or earn The statistical "he" in these Canadians favored the humanities their own way by teaching, re- surveys is also likely to be one in Men students outnumbered tional Center statistics showed search or other employment. Na- real life. At the University, there women three to one nationally. that 37% of the foreign students tionally, 42% are either supported are only 282 women foreign stu- The largest percentake of for- are from the Far East or South- by their parents or provide their dents in the 1,427 total, less than eign students, 23%, came from Ca- east Asia and 43% excluding Cana- own support. 20 ,, nada. dians, took engineering as their In Graduate School ' Tend Toward Social Sciences The University was not repre- field of study. Results in the IE 3) Is in graduate school or a Far and Middle Easterners and sented in the list of United State; survey were lower, with 33% com- school or college for which pre- Latin Americans, "striving for institutions with the largest num- ing from the Far East and 23f vious undergraduate training was their countries economic develop- ber of faculty members abroad. enrolled in engineering, required if he attends the Uni- ment," were those concentrating The University of California 2) Is most likely to be here on versity. Sixty per cent of Univer- most heavily in engineering, the again headed the list with 17 his own funds. Excluding Cana- sity foreign students are in this 1IE report said. while Michigan State University dians, ELI students and per- t category. Chances are slightly j Africans "tended" more toward was second. Nation Fears Seizure AFTER GRADUATION-Results of a national survey indicate one-third of the foreign students studying in the Unied States are interested in employment after graduation with the overseas branch of a United States corporation, PICKERING SAYS: U.S. Read To Ri K' Be n Of Consular Officil~s IV-f-I1 '-! "'- Il uringthe Ianl semester. 01E Report Shows Moon Expl oration boon More American students went abroad for study, the IE report showed, numbering 12,845. Al- WHITE SANDS MISSILE RANGE, N.M. (P)-United States mill- though the students studied in 52 tary and industrial leaders in the missi e field were told yesterday this different countries altogether, a country is ready to take a first step in the exploration of the moon. recrd total of 58% studied in W. H. Pickering, director of the Jet Propulsion Laboratory which helped put the Army's Explorer I and III in space, told Army and stentisrics covering American NATO generals this country can regain the technical superiority it year 1956-57, because of the time has lost to Russia. lag involved in receiving returns Army Authorized from foreign schools, The Army has been authorized to fire one, or possibly two lunar What is the typical foreign stu-- probes, Pickering said. He indicated these would not land on nor strike dent like? Both the IIE survey and 17the moon, but rather "will carry figures compiled by Klinger show some simple instruments and send essentially the same thing. back information to us from the-- - vicinity of the moon." MC Unlike the missile combine1 1' which launched the Explorers' . these moon missiles will be boosted * ('FT inate space by the Army's Jupiter 0 1l I U GENEVA ( - The East-nWest termediate range missile, rather ;echnical conference" on pollcing than the Redstone missile. t;baonucl cnerenet ontpolicing- Heavier Payloads Following the aw arding of an i ban on nuclear tests got off yes- "Using a Jupiter booster," Pick- honorary Doctor of Laws degree by terday to a hopeful start, ering said, "very much heavier the University in a public cere- Fifteen scientists and techni- paylosds can be put into orbit mony, Madame Chiang Kai-shek clans from eight nations held around the earth and substantial will speak on the topic "Shall We Goldfine Set T Testify About Costs WASHINGTON () -House in- vestigators expect Bernard Gold- fine to testify today that he de- ducted as business expenses money he spent on favors for Sherman Adams, President Dwight D. Eisen- hower's top aide. Roger Robb, one of Goldflne's attorneys, said last night the Bos- ton industrialist will testify as to SUMMER SERIES:- Hiltner Relates Freud, Religion in U Lecture By JUDITH DONER Those interested in the area of3 psychiatrics are more indebted to Freud than anyone else, Prof. Seward Hiltner, of the theology department, University of Chicago, said yesterday. In the third in the summer ses- sion's lectures on "Religion in Con- temporary Society," Prof. Hiltner dealt with Freud's relation to re- whether Goldfine's gifts to Adams ligion. were deducted for business pur- He justified his emphasis of poses. But Robb would not go into Freud, saying that there is no detail on the testimony, theoretical conflict in the broad Facts indicating whether money areas of religion and psychiatry, spent by Goldfine on Adams was and thus no need for further ex-, treated as business expense have planation. been produced by House investi- Religion Illusion gators. Freud charges, he said, that re-j Charged to Business ligion is an allusion which can These are that Adams' hotel neither be proved or disproved and bills at the Sheraton Plaza in that evidences of religious belief Boston and the Waldorf Astoria in stem from "wish thinking." New York were charged to ac- "His charges do not quite get counts of companies owned by the real inside picture of what Goldfine, high religious codes have stood Robb announced Goldfine would for," he continued. "He really testify on whether he charged the didn't understand that religion gifts up as business costs after isn't literal but mythological." I being told Rep. Oren Harris (D- "Although," he said, "if we be- Ark.) was ready to criticize the' Two Enter Rebel Hills } ' their formal opening session be-J payloads can be sent to the moon hind closed doors. They came out and beyond." with broad smiles. Pickering spoke to the 400 top Nobel Prize winner Ernest 0. brass attending the demonstration Lawrence of the United States of weapons in the Army arsenal. said the first session went quite Officials, headed by Secretary, well. of the Army Wilber Brucker, saw Yves A. Rocard of France told firings of two missiles never before newsmen there will probably be given a public showing-the Nike Exist on Sufferance." The first lady of the Republic of China will be heard at 8 p.m. on July 10 at 1Pckham Lecture Hall. She will be greeted at Willow Run airport by three University students from the Republic of China, William Chen, Grad., Paul Mao, Grad., and Lydia Woo, Grad. Madame Chiang will spend part PROP. SEWARD IIILTNER ...Freud and religion, lieved that we have the truth, so that no further inquiry into the nature of truth is made, then I would have to agree with him." Freud Prophet To Prof. Hiltner, Freud stands, as a prophet decrying idolatry. "He talks against these.idolatries, and we must do the same if they try On Sunday Cubans Carry Off Four Americans In Latest Kidnapping HAVANA ( A)-Diplomatic circles speculated last night that two United States consular officials sent into the hills Sunday to seek release of 50 United States and Canadian kidnap victims may have been seled themselves. The speculation was based on information from United States Embassy sources that there had been no word of the return of the two officials from rebel territory, The two, Consul Park Wollant and Vice Consul Robert Wiecha, had been expected to return from the rugged hill areas Monday night or early yesterday to report on their efforts with rebel leaders. Contact Made Wollam struck out for the moun. tains outside the towi otf Moa Sunday morning and was reported to have made contact with rebel forces. Wiecha was said to have gone into the hills around Guan- tanamo Sunday afternoon. Four more Americans were car- ried off yesterday by a rebel band in what is considered a blackmail campaign to force United States intervention in Cuba. The rebels thus ran up a total of 50 captives- 47 United States citizens and 3 Canadians-in their kidnap raids that began last Thursday night. AP correspondent Robert Clark in a dispatch from Guantanamo Bay reported heavily armed Cuban army reinforcements were moving toward Oriente Province,- center of rebel activities. No Word Received He quoted Rear Adm. R. B. Ellis, commander of the United States naval base at Guantanamo, as saying there had been no word up to last night from the captors on the American servicemen ab- ducted. Rebels have been quoted as say- ing the abductions were to force the United States to cease assist- ance to the government of Presi. dent Fulgenclo Batista. The United States says it is not giving suchz assistance. I A hnnd riVM0A Gen. Twining Says U.S. Set To Enter War - DETROIT (RP)-Gen. Nathan F. Twining last night said the United States is ready to send troops into Lebanon if the situation calls for it, "I don't think there is any ques- tion about it," General Twining, chairman of the joint chiefs of staff said. "We are prepared for any eventuality-all-out war or limited war-right now." He told a news conference he doubted that nuclear weapons would be used by United States troops if they entered the seven- week-old Lebanese rebellion. He said he did not think United States intervention in Lebanon would touch off a world war. General Twining was here to address an evening session of the industry missile and space age conference sponsored by the Aero Club of Michigan. In a speech scheduled for de- livery before about 400 Michigan industrialists attending the two- day conference, General Twining cautioned that the United States must nct forget the cold war in its rush of technological progress. "If we do not win the cold war we may never have the chance to capitalize on the scientific pos- sibiliies of the space age," he said, Schedule Talk a technical agreement. He said he expected an agreement "because this is an international group of scientists who cannot deny tech- nical realities." Only a few days ago it appeared the Russians would boycott the talks because of United States re- fusal to agree beforehand that the purpose of the conference was to ban tests, The United States insisted any ban on atomic tests must be worked out on a political level aft- er the scientists determine the practicability of insuring compli- ance, In the opening session, Yevgeni K. Fedorov, head of the Commu- nist delegation, appeared to un- derwrite the American position. "Certainly we are not here to; take up the matter of a test ces- sation," he said. "This is a mat-I ter for the governments to solve." James B. Fisk, head of the United States delegation, said the purpose of the conference is to "studythe technical problems in- volved in the detection and iden- tification of nuclear explosions." Work -To Start OnApartmtet In Two Week A 52-unit, five-story apartment structure will be built at 721 S. Forest Ave. under a building per- mit taken out yesterday. Construction on the $750,000 steel and concrete building is The Nike Hercules is version of the Nike aircraft missile. The Hercules, with gen bomb warhead is use. Hercules and the Hawk.I a beefed-up of that afternoon at the Univer- Ajax anti-|sity's television studios where she will be interviewed, its hydro- Her answers to a series of ques- already in I tions will be incorporated into' several programs on China. Bostonian on grounds of not co- operating. Rep. Harris is chairman of the House subcommittee investigating Goldfine's affairs. It was not clear whether Gold- fine's records showing the tax treatment of these items will be produced before the committee. Disagreement over Records Disagreement over records at this point lies in what records are supposed to be turned over. Robb told a reporter, "I thought we produced what they wanted" when Goldfine's lawyers came through with various records after the subcommittee issued a sub- poena. Some committee members say that whether Goldfine charged the, Adams gifts as a business or per- sonal expense is a key clue to de- termining whether Goldfine ex- ',pected business favors in return. *World News Roundup j By The Associated Press WASHINGTON -President Dwight D. Eisenhower and other leading Republicans yesterday called on Congress to grant Hawaii the statehood already approved for Alaska. *' * *0 LONDON--Allied nations have agreed to slash the curbs on strategic trade with the Communist world by nearly 40 per cent. About 80 items, Western officials said last"' night, will be taken off the banned to literalize themselves," he said. l i R He further posed the question as to the nature of Freud's im- ..plicit religionz or w hat he vwas G. Glauco Cambon, visiting lec- ultimately concerned with. turer in English from Italy, will Freud believed that life can be continue the summer session lec- 'understood only in terms of its ture series in a talk on "Religion dynamic forces, he said. "These in Contemporary Literature," at forces have to do with needs, values 4:15 p.m. today in Aud. A, Angell and relationships." Hall. Ideas such as that the under- Cambon, an expert in the Italian standing of human life is incom- and German languages as well as plete unless it understands human in English, taught at Columbia development in sequential fashion University before coming to the could not have been altered by any' University last semester evidence presented to him, Prof. A native of Northern Italy, Cam- Hiltner continued. bon wa.3 an inG ructor at Liceo, on° "Any interpretation of our faith of the upper schools in Italy. today that does not contain these He teaches both American and kind of things is out of contact comparative literature at the Uni- and irrelevant to life today," he versity. added. Lecture Set -f list. WASHINGTON - President Dwighte D. Eisenhower appealed anew yesterday for a biggder foreign aid budget from a House appar- ently of mind to spurn his plea. The White House promised a new bid for more money before voting starts on a bill appropriat- ing $3,078,092,500 in new aid funds for the fiscal year that just started. This is 872 million less than President Eisenhower originally asked and 597 million below the ceiling set only last week in a separate authorization. IU' Presents Grants To 63 Stason Sees More '[raining for Lawyers In the future, lawyers may need four years of college education in trucks carried in their special field instead of three, Dean E. Blythe Stason of the raid. Coming down Law School believes. they drove into a Outlined in the current issue of Law Quadrangle Notes, the alumni Co. plantation at ( publication of the Law School, are Dean Stason's views on legal and roared off education as it will exist in 1975. He believes the first two years will be devoted to the study of fundamentals, with few elective courses. At the end of the second No Blac year, the student will take a comprehensive examination, in addition to individual course testing. Dulles S[ Two-Year Specialization During the final two years, the student will devote himself to dealing intensely with elected specialities such as administrative la, of State John Fos insurance law, international law or comparative law. yesterday the Un Formal examinations will be kept at a minimum, he predicted, working hard to fre off the latest from the hills, United Fruit Guaro, grabbed they could find kmail, aty (,P) - Secretary ter Dulles said ited States is e more than 60 but much attention willbe paid to careful grading of papers, problems Americans held prisoner abroa, and drafts in the final two years. but that it stops short of paying Each graduating senior will be required to prepare a compre- blackmail, hensive written paper involving legal research. "If we started doing that," h 5 ' , x: ,..