COLLEGE AID BILL IGNORES PROBLEMS Y Sitr ta Sixty-Seven Years of Editorial Freedom Dai4h FAIR, WARM See Page 2 XVIII, No. 33S ANN ABOR, MICHIGAN, SATURDAY, AUGUST 9, 1958 FIVE CENTS FOUR PA Nautilus' Crosses trctic Under Ice U.S. Atomic Submarine Pioneers Submerged North Polar Sea Lane WASHINGTON (R) - The United States atomic submarine Nauti- has crossed the top of the world, steaming swiftly and silently ler the eternal ice of the North Pole. The White House yesterday announced the spectacular subsurface age from the Pacific to Atlantic by way of the Arctic Sea, which between the United States and Russia. It said the famous submarine had pioneered a submerged sea e pointing to possible use by nuclear-powered submarines carrying imercial cargo. But while President Dwight D. Eisenhower oriented his remarks the peaceful possibilities of the route, it remains a fact that the .I allfefid Nautilus is a combat vessel. If she can roam under the polar ice, so can the ballistic missile-firing Po- laris submarines now being built. Dkay tGiven Pension Bill WASHINGTON (AP) - An elec- ion-year proposal to raise Social ecurity benefits, and the taxes hat pay for them, received quali- jed approval from the Eisenhow- r administratalon yesterday. A presidential veto was threat- ned, however, if the Senate asses the bill in the same form y which it cleared the House July I' by the whopping majority of 75-2. Secretary of Welfare Arthur S. Femming told the Senate Finance lommittee he believes the pro- osed seven per cent increase in ionthly benefit payments is rea- onable and desirable, and he is 11i for It. But he balked at apart of the ame bill that, would raise the fed- ral government's contributions to ate- operated public assistance. rM*rams by 288 million dollars a ear. Flemming said that would only dd 288 million dollars to the 12- Illion-dollar federal deficit al eady I n prospect for the coming ear.y Eieca Balls .t Quesion ueSt 1lis About Union WASHINGTON (')-Pau (The raiter) Ricca, an old Al Capone angster, clammed up tight yes- iday on why he'sold his luxuri- is beach home in Indiana to ames R. Hoffa's Teamsters anion,. Ricca, now a rather peaceful Pking man with a fringe of white air, gave no help at all to Sen- ie rackets probers trying to get > the bottom of his connections Lth Hoffa. Takes Fifth Ricca relied on the Fift h mendment, and its protection ainst givingincriminating evi- nce against oneself. The rackets committee estab-: hed, through checks, that the tness - his real name is Paulr Lucia - got $150,000 in 19561 r his home and grounds at Longr each, in Indiana's La Porte rnnty. Ricca condescended to look at e checks, but that was all. For 'Training School' Committee Counsel Robert F. nnedy said the estate was ught by the Teamsters with the nounced plan of using it as a lining school for business ents The counsel suggested to Ricca at the true reason the sale was ade was because Ricca was a end of Bert Brennan, a Team- ,r ally and pal of Hoffa. "Isn't it a fact you needed this oney for a tax case you were Colved in, and that you pre- iled on the Teamsters to buy e estate?" Kennedy demanded ticca. The witness smiled, and invoked e Fifth Amendment once more. P. McEvoy es of Stroke TEW CITY, N.Y. (JN-J. P. Mc- Skipper Decorated The submarine's skipper, Cmdr. William R. Anderson, native of Bakersville, Tenn., received the. Legion of Merit from President Eisenhower. To the 116-man crew went a presidential unit citation. The circumstances of the an- nouncement-the secrecy preced- ing it and the drama of its set- ting - seemed to have significant overtones of a national prestige effort. Departure Kept Secret Asked whose idea it was to send, the Nautilus under the polar ice and beyond the North Pole, White House press secretary James C. Hagerty replied: "I think as much as- anybody's, it was the Presi- dent's." The Nautilus, the world's first nuclear-poweredsubmersible, left the United States naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, under high secrecy in the black, predawn hours of July 23. Goes Under Ice Pack She sailed silently kandunno- ticed to the north, up past the Aleutian Islands, through Bering Strait, between Alaska and Si- beria, headed up toward the roll- ing, grinding fringe of pack ice in the Arctic -- and then on under it. Above Point Barrow, Alaska, the Nautilus turned slightly eastward. For a few minutes 'on the morn- ing of Aug.. 1, she"surfaced through one of the occasional openings in the ice field to make photographs. Then she slid be- neath the surface again to resume her 2,114-mile long journey under ice. IBucy Cancels Lake Swi CHICAGO-Tom Bucy, '60, yes- terday gave up his plan to swim a 36%-mile course across the southern end of Lake Michigan. The 19-year-old swimmer said he had run into too many compli- cations.. Bucy hoped to follow the same course, Burnham Harbor in Chi- cago to Michigan City, Ind., that proved too much for lifeguard Joe Griffith July 30. He found however that he would need liability insurance for per- sons who might gather to watch, a boat to accompany him and, most important, a sponsor to foot the bills which jeopardize his amateur status. Two Bomb Blasts Peril Beirut Calm Rebels Renew Protests Against UN Delegate BEIRUT () - Two terrorist bomb blasts shook the uneasy truce in Beirut yesterday as the rebel front renewed its clamor over Lebanon's representation in the United Nations General As- sembly debate on the Middle East. One bomb blast wrecked a cafe in the heart of the capital at breakfast time. Two customers were killed and three others were missing. Tanks Moved In The second blast went off out- side a tearoom. It left no casual- ties. Government tanks were rushed to the cafe. The proprietor said two customers. were decapi- tated by the blast. There was no way of telling im- mediately whether the bombings signaled a resumption of the ter- rorism that has marked the 91- day rebellion. There has been a truce since Parliament last week elected Gen. Fuad Shehab presi- dent as a compromise candidate. Malik Protested But from the'opposition Nation- al Front came new protests against Foreign Minister Charles Malik as Lebanon's representative in the UN General Assembly debate. The front charged that Malik speaks only for the outgoing pres- ident and is antagonistic to the policies of Shehab. Probers Set To Q uestion Hoffa Kin PONTIAC, Mich. ()= - Team- ster boss James R. Hoffa's brother and a vice-president of Hoffa's home local are to be questioned in the fatal burning of' Teamster1 business agent Frank Kierdorf. Michigan Attorney G e n e r a I' Paul L. Adams disclosed .this yes-] terday in saying that Klerdorf in- dicated on his deathbed he suf- fered his fatal burns in setting fire to a drycleaning shop Sunday night in Flint, Mich. To Question William Adams said he would question William Hoffa, whom he identi- fied as a brother of the interna- tional president of the Teamsterst Union. But Adams did not indi-I cate why or whether he mightI have been gamed in Kierdorf's deathbed answers to questions. William Hoffa is a business agent of Teamsters Local 614 att Pontiac. Adams said he also wouldc question Frank Fitzsimmons, vice-t president of Jimmy Hoffa's home_ Local 299 in Detroit, and Joseph Baines, another 614 busin ess agent. Adams Skeptical Adams said he viewed "with considerable skepticism" an inter- view with Kierdorf a couple of hours before he died Thursday. But he added: "We will followv through any. leads. He did makeg 'it - the deathbed statement - although the doctor was doubtful he could communicate or under-s stand."f Plan I Third Degree MASON, Mich. (P)-Police and bystanders questioned a two-year-old who had strayed from his mother. "Is your name Bobby?" the lost toddler was asked. He shook his head no. "Are you Frank?" Another shake of the head. "Is it Tommy?" Another negative. A subtler questioner tried. "What does your mommy call you when she wants yo4 to come for some ice cream?" The small one broke his silence. "liurry, it's melting," he" replied. House OK's Bill for Aid 'to Education, WASHINGTON '(A)-The House passed a 900-million-dollar aid-j to-education bill yesterday after stripping it of a college scholar- ship program. The legislation, inspired by Rus- sia's strides in developing Sputnik and missile scientists, now goes to the Senate where a similar, more ambitious bill is ready for action. The Senate bill includes 175 million dollars for a four-year pro- gram of college scholarships. If the Senate votes to retain this provision the issues will have to be settled by a Senate-House Confer- ence Committee. Funds Transferred The House first voted to reduce the number of four-year scholar- ships from 23,000 to 10,000 a year, in line with a recommendation by President Dwight D. Eisenhower. Then it knocked out the schol- arship section altogether. The ac- tion was by a 109-78 standing vote, on an amendment by Rep. Walter H. Judd (R-Minn.). The 140 million dollars which was to have been used for schol- arships was transferred to a stu- dent loan program, boosting that fund from 315 million to 455 mil- lion dollars. Overall Total Cut In the process of reducing the number of scholarships to 10,000 the House cut the overall total cost of the bill from $1,070,000,000 to 910 million dollars. AT EAST ENGINEERING: Blast Burns Student, Buckles Wall An exploding chemistry experi- ment yesterday burned a Univer- sity graduate student, buckled a concrete block wall and blew out windows in several adjoining lab- oratories on the third floor of the East Engineering Building. The student, Noel DeNevers, Grad., suffered burns on his face and hands when the experiment blew up in his face. University Hospital officials reported that the 26-year-old engineer is in good condition. Officials said DeNevers appar- ently was heating a gas, perhaps propylene, up to several hundreds pounds of pressure while conduct- ing a heat capacity experiment. He is working on his doctorate in chemical and metallurgical engi- neering. The accident occurred at 2:50 p.m., drawing four fire engines, an ambulance and the police. Also in the laboratory at the time of the explosion was Yu- Tang-Hwang, Grad., who escaped injury. In the Chemistry Bldg. a half hour earlier, a chemistry instruc- tor, Adon Gordus, was treated for another accident. He inhaled mer- cury vapors, was treated on the scene and was not taken to Uni- versity Hospital. DeNevers' burns were estimated to cover about 15 per cent of his body. The explosion seared off his hair and left flash burns on his hands. Mansfield HitS Mideast Policy WASHINGTON (W)-Sen. Mike Mansfield (D-Mont.), protested yesterday that United States poli- cy on the Middle East is largely based on support of "military dic- tators, social rot and economic stagnation." Mansfield, a member of the Senate Foreign Relations Com- mittee, was one of several sena- tors engaging in a warm policy debate in the Senate. One Democrat, Sen. Hubert H. Humphrey of Minnesota, renewed his suggestion that Secretary of State Dulles resign. Hammarskj old Proposes A A J -Daily-Jon Snowman SITE OF BLAST-Student examines shattered remains of equip- ment which exploded yesterday, injuring a graduate engineer. for Mid-East Peace Asks Arabs. Leave Each Other Alone Stresses Arab Right To Set Own Destinies UNITED NATIONS, N.Y. (A) -- Secretary General Dag Hammar- skjiold put before the opening ses- sion of the United Nations emer- gency General Assembly yesterday a broad plan for insuring peace and economic stability in the Middle East. Hammarskjold called upon the Arab nations to reaffirm their ad- herence to pledges of non-aggres- sion and non-interference in each other's affairs. Urges Economic Aid He also urged UN aid to improve economic and social conditions in the Arab countries, but said the UN should make clear the Arab states have the right to shape their own destinies as they see fit. The opening Assembly session lasted only 35 minutes. It ad- Journed until 10:30 a.m. Wednes- day for full-scale formal debate. Before Hammarskjold spoke, Soviet Ambassador Arkady A. So- bolev and United States Ambas- sador Henry Cabot Lodge en- gaged in a brief, sharp exchange on purposes of the emergency ses- sion. Demands Action Sobolev demanded immediate action to get United States troops out of Lebanon and British troops out of Jordan, saying "their pres- ence constitutes a danger to world peace." Lodge accused the Soviet Union of seeking the Assembly session only to afford an opportunity for Soviet attacks on the United States. In a statement outside the As- sembly, Lodge welcomed Hammar- skjold's suggestions as a "con- structive approach to the prob- lems of the Middle East." He said the United States will give them "most careful and urgent study." Underscores Concern Hammarskjold said he was of- fering suggestions to serve "as a basis on which members might wish to develop positive and con- structive suggestions." 'Space Ship' Accelerates To Twenty G's FIGURES FOR JULY: Unemployment Drops Fifth Consecutive Time i WASHINGTON (P) - The government yesterday reported a July drop in unemployment - to 5,294,000 - but the figures weren't too comforting, because joblessness normally declines more sharply in midsummer. The number of unemployed Americans declined 143,000 from the June recession peak of 5,437,000, the Commerce and Labor de- partments said. Employment increased for the fifth straight month but the boost in hirings wasn't as big as usual for July. Employment rose by 198,000 to 65,179,000. Because the July figures fell short of sea- BACK TO WORK: sonal expectations, the rate of unemployment increased. After adjustment for seasonalr factors ,the report said, seven and three-tenths per cent of the laborm force was unemployed last month.l This compared with a June rate ofR e aM n six and eight-tenths per cent and an April peak of seven and one- DETROIT (A - General Mo- half per cent. Government statisticians indi- tors, Ford and Chrysler Corp. yes- cated, however, that the job situ- terday began recalling 182,000 ation probably didn't get so much workers to their jobs of building worse in July as the unemploy- 1959 model cars and trucks. ment rate would seem to indi- Announcement of the recalls cate. came as the International Execu- Their report said they had dif- tive Board of the United Auto ficulty allowing for seasonal fac- Workers met to map strategy tors in June, when a lot of stu- against the Big Three auto firms dents entered the labor market. in an effort to break deadlocked This suggested the estimate of the new contract talks. June rate perhaps was too low. The old three-year pacts be- The over-all job picture did not tween the UAW and GM, Ford change, significantly in July. and Chrysler, ran out about June In manufacturing, the situation 1, with negotiators unable to agree actually improved. on new terms. Wilson Fellowship Recipients Choose 85 Graduate Schools More than 1,000 of the nation's most promising college graduates will continue their education this fall at 85 United States and Canadian graduate schools under fellowships provided by the Woodrow Wilson National Fellowship Foundation. The announcement of the graduate schools selected by winning students was made in conjunction with the transfer of the Foundation from the University to Princeton University. Of the 1,080 students who I Hoffa Again in the Limelight "won fellowships, 36 decided to use them at the University. The school selected by the greatest number was Harvard, with 101.. Top Ten Given Others of the 10 most preferred schools, with the number of fel- lowship winners planning to at- tend are: Columbia University, 88; Yale University, 85; University of California at Berkeley, 54; Univer- sity of Chicago, 49; Princeton Uni- versity, 46; University of Wiscon- sin, 38; Radcliffe College, 35; and Stanford University, 29. Men received 750 of the fellow- ships, while women took 330. The Foundation's program is the largest campaign in history to recruit outstanding young men and women for college and univer- sity teaching. Year of Training Each year, these college gradu- ates are offered a year of graduate training in any of the humanities or social sciences at the United States or Canadian graduate in- stitution of their choice. Although the students are not obligated, it is hoped thatthey will go on to a college teaching career. Awards are $1,400 in addition World News Round.up By The Associated Press WARSAW, Poland - Adlai Stevenson flew in from Moscow yes- terday convinced that Red China played a key role in Russia's sudden backdown from a United Nations summit meeting. Stevenson, who spent three weeks touring the Soviet Union, said a two and one-half hour talk with Nikita Khrushchev left him with the impression that the Soviet Premier's recent visit to Peiping had a strong bearing on his switch in tactics. * . * WASHINGTON - T. Keith Glennan, an engineer-educator who has worked on talking movies, submarine detection and atomic energy development, was named by President Dwight D. Eisenhower yester- day to head the nation's new space agency. * . * BONN, Germany - Two submarines will put to sea with the West German fleet for summer maneuvers beginning Monday, the Defense Ministry said. The Navy's only destroyer - formerly of the U.S. Navy - will also be at sea in the exercise. Along with the U-boats Hai and Hecht will be an escort squadron, three minesweeper squadrons and a motor torpedoboat squadron. * * * WASHINGTON - Snrretnrv Af Atrrieni1hnrn TMennn r211.r1 vm- JOHNSVILLE, Pa. ( ) -- Two men rode a Navy-built laboratory space ship traveling 18,000 miles an hour in an acceleration experi- ment. For six seconds, because of ter- rific pressure, their weight in- creased 20 times above normal to more than a ton and a half. The experiments, it was d-- closed yesterday, were conducted in a metal ball at the Naial Avia- tion Medical Acceleration Labora- tory at the naval air development center here. It was the first time a human ever accelerated over 20 G's. One G, to scientists, is equal to a per- son's normal weight. The centrifuge, whirling in a 50- foot radius, accelerated to 128 miles an hour in 27 seconds. This would subject the occupant to the deceleration forces he would ex- perience if he were re-entering the earth's atmosphere inside an ob- ject which had been in orbit. A space ship must travel 18,000 miles an hour to remain in orbit around the earth. Soviet Warn Switzerland LONDON (j') - The Soviet Un- ion warned Switzerland last night #h4a Annirnn n_ rst n MEMO