North Can't .Afford Race Hatred Peddlers (See Page 2) IL Lw1A&43aU Daitil CLOUDY, SHOWERS Latest Deadline in the State VOL. LXVIIIL No. 78 ANN ARBOR, MICHGAN, WEDNESDAY, JULY 4, 1956 FOUR PAGES Investigators Determine Crash Cause ' Say Collision in Air Preceded Two-plane Aviation Disaster ),rGRAND CANYON, Ariz. M'P-In- vestigators found yesterday what they termed positive evidence that a collision in flight preceded the crash of two giant airliners which killed 128 in commercial aviation's worst disaster. Capt. Byrd Ryland, leader of a search and rescue team from March AFB, Calif., said blue paint scratches were discovered on metal torn from a Trans World Air- lines Super Constellation. The Constellation, carrying 70 persons, and a United Air Lines DC7 with 58 aboard crashedLinto Grand Canyon peaks less than a mile apart Saturday on flights eastward from Los Angeles. Found Paint Scratches Ryland said the blue paint scratches were found on metal scraps believed to have been torn from the belly of the Constellation. * He called the scratches. "positive indications of collision in flight." ,"The boys are going down to- 3 morrow and cut the scratched pieces out and bring them back for laboratory analysis," he said. United spokesmen said their plane was painted blue on the nose, had blue stripes on the tail and along the side windows. TWA reported the only blue paint on its Constellation was in a flag painted on the side. Wreckage Strewn Over Cliffs Wreckage was strewn over a 10-mile stretch of jagged, rocky canyon cliffs which constitute per- haps the most inaccessible terrain in the United States. Meanwhile, the last helicopter load of remains of victims was flown from the TWA wreckage and efforts continued to reach the main part of the DC7 ruins on a more inaccessible peak. And, in Washington, as an after- math of the Grand Canyon trag- edy, the House Commerce Com- mission ordered a general inves- tigation of airline traffic practices and controls. The military helicopter crews conducting recovery operations were having to risk perilous air turbulence which at any time could dash their craft against the jagged rocks of the canyon, which has an extremely narrow neck in the crash area. Democrats, WilsonClash In Committee WASHINGTON ,() - Secretary of Defense Charles E. Wilson clashed with some of his Demo- cratic critics yesterday in a tense Senate hearing that produced blunt words about heavy bomber production and less serious com- ment on the natural instincts of whales. Wilson told a special Senate sub- committee investigating .United States-Russian air strength that he has not ruled out a new speed- up in production of long range B52 Jet bombers. He said this might come after the bomber program is reviewed in the fall. .Sen. Henry M. Jackson (D- Wash) asked how many more bil- lions the Defense Department would ask next year in new ap- propriations. "Is it going up a billion or two?" Senator Jackson asked. "That would be a fair guess." Wilson replied. Defense appropriations for the fiscal year that began Sunday totaled about 35 billion dollars. President Dwight D. Eisenhower signed the money bill Monday. When a subcommittee member, suggested Wilson often gets in trouble by making off-the-cuff re-! marks, the defense boss said hel was reminded of this statement,l which he credited to a mama whale instructing her calf: "It's only when you are blowing that you are liable to be har- pooned." Making his third appearance be- fore the group, Wilson was again asked what he intends to do with an extra 800 million dollars in Air Force funds which Congress voted last week over his objections. Wilson, who said Monday the added mnn-v ,m a 0i h Hoiu For on"Ne Passes Rider Antisegregation US. Expels I STEEL STRIKE: Red Attache Unemployment Mounts In Related Industries DREAMS OF A PLEASANT FOURTH-One student's dreams for a pleasant day of sunning at the beach may be just dreams if weather predictions hold true. Cloudiness and afternoon showers are forecast for the Day of Independence. SHOWERS PREDICTED July 4th CelebrationMay Be Damp Picnics, firework displays and beach excursions planned for the fourth may be dampened if weath- er bureau predictions hold true. Considerable cloudiness a n d afternoon thundershowers were forecast late last night by Willow Run weather bureau. 'T'aking no chances county and state police are making every ef- fort to hold the accident toll down. Washtenaw County Sheriffs' Office said all cars will be out on patrol with extra enforcement at heavy traffic areas such as main arteries and intersections. National Guard Assists National Guardsmen will assist local police in keeping traffic or- derly. Traffic last night, accord- ing to the sheriff's office was mod- erate and slightly below normal fourth of July pace. State police at Ypsilanti. said they would have maximum patrols DELICATE QUESTION: U.S. Concedes Philippines Own All Military Bases MANILA. (P)-The United States and the Philippines announced a'deal on the delicate question of military bases yesterday shortly after the arrival of Vice President Richard Nixon. Nixon is here to represent President Dwight D. Eisenhower at the 10th anniversary celebration today of the Philippines' independence from the United States. The United States now has agreed to give the Philippines owner- ship of all American bases in the islands, The Philippines agreed to .-contribute more land to the sys- on duty, thus doubling the normal police enforcement. Civil air patrols will operate out of Detroit in a further effort to control traffic. No Local Fireworks Ann Arbor will offer no fire- work displays as is its custom. Nearby Ypsilanti, however, has scheduled a parade, a speech by Governor G. Mennen Williams, a human cannonball, a band and fireworks after dark. City officials predicted an or- derly time in Ann Arbor as stu- dents and townspeople exodus to Whitmore Lake, Silver Lake and other nearby picnic grounds. To University students, the fourth signifies a day off from classes. As with France's Bastille Day,j celebrated as the day of liberation,1 the fourth does not mark the sign- ing of the Declaration of Indepen- dence. It is the day Congress adopted T h o m a s Jefferson's famous document. No signatures were affixed until July 19, 1776. It is nonetheless celebrated as the day of independence. Last year July 4 fell on a Mon- day, thus making a three-day weekend out of the holiday. Fa- tality records were set nationjlly and 17 were killed in Michigan from traffic and drowning. Nation-wise there were 369 traf- fic fatalities and 222 drownings. State troopers at Ypsi commented yesterday, "we'd like to set records in the other direction this year". Reuther Asks ror S State Department Announces Move WASHINGTON (A)-Col. Ivan A. Bubchikov, who was stationed at the Soviet Embassy here for 18 months, was expelled from the United States 10 days ago on a charge of engaging in espionage activities. The expulsion was announced yesterday by the State Depart- ment. It immediately raised spec- ulation that the Soviet government would retaliate, as it has in the past, by ordering a comparable American officer out of the em- bassy at Moscow. Bubchikov was assigned to the Soviet diplomatic mission here in December 1954 as assistant mili- tary attache. The details of the activity which led up to his ouster were not disclosed. But there was some reason to believe he had been trapped in a spy operation by United States military intelli- gence agents. In military circles it was report- ed that the Russian colonel's ac-j tivities were believed to have been detected at an early stage. Ap- parently he had been kept under observation and enough learned of his work so that a few weeks ago American agents were able to catch him in circumstances which left no doubt among responsibleI officials that he was guilty. Yesterday press officer Lincoln White made the following state- ment at the State Department in response to questions about the case: "On June 14 the Soviet ambas- sador was handed a note declaring Asst. Soviet Military Attache Col. Ivan A. Bubchikov persona non{ grata on grounds that he was en- gaged in activities incompatible with his continued presence in this country. "The note asked that his imme- diate departure from this country be effected. He departed from the United States on June 24." Powell Can't Speak At U' Thursday's lecture, the third in the special summer session pro- gram, has been canceled according to Prof. Richard C. Boys. Because of congressional pres- sures Adam Clayton Powell, New York congressman from the 16th district, is unable to appear. Powell had been scheduled to speak on "The American Political Scene." Sponsor of the antisegregation rider to the 11%2 billion dollar fed- eral school bill, Powell was forced to remain in Washington for the crucial vote Friday. The lecture will not be resched- uled. PITTSBURGH (AP)-Unemployment in allied industries climed past 46,000 yesterday as effects of the three-day nationwide steel strike crept across America, and the government drew up an order to freeze temporarily some steel products for defense needs. A few small companies suspended production for the duration of the strike of 60,000 United Steelwrokers members against 90 per cent of the basic steel industry. Other firms cut work schedules. Boost Prices Two small steel companies, continuing to operate, boosted the price of its steel $9 a ton in anticipation of added labor costs later on. The government's freeze order, designed to channel critical steel items to defense producers, becomes effective Friday and is expected to last possibly no longer than two weeks. The order is aimed at assuring that necessary defense construc- PHS Finds 'Mystery' Polio .Virus WASHINGTON (JP)-The Public Health Service said yesterday most of the nonparalytic polio cases re- ported last year may actually have been caused by mystery vi- ruses against which "the Salk vac- cine probably has no effect." Dr. Theodore J. Bauer, top PHS expert on communicable diseases, told the Senate Appropriations Committee that "polio virus could be recovered in the laboratory,. . in only about one-sixth of the non- paralytic cases." In the case of paralytic polio, Bauer said polio virus was recov- ered in only about half of the total cases examined. A PHS spokesman said later, however, that such vi- ruses probably would have been found in many more paralytic cases had it been possible to use greater care in collecting and shipping the materials tested. Urges Committee Approval Bauer urged the committee to approve a supplemental appropri- ation of $480,000 to finance fur- ther research on this "major problem" of non-polio viruses which he said could not have been foreseen earlier. He said that if research can help guard against mistaken di- agnoses and permit more effec- tive treatment it might head off "possible loss of public confidence" in the Salk vaccine. In Chicago, the Board of Health reported yesterday a 9-year-old boy who received two Salk injec- tions in April and May is the city's 47th polio case this year. This latest case-the youngster has the bulbar type of paralytic polio-is the sixth in Chicago among per- sons who received Salk shots. Gave No Figures Bauer gave no figures on the laboratory recovery of polio virus in bulbar-type cases. Among the nearly 30,000 polio tem. To Expand Bases The two governments-allied in the eight-nation Southeast Asia Treaty Organization to hold back communism-decided on expan- sion of American bases to "bolster the common defense of the two countries as well as of the free world in this area.". Nixon and Philippine President Ramon Magsaysay made the agreement public after a two-hour conference with Magsaysay. The decision superseded Atty. Gen. Herbert Brownell's 1953 opin- ion that the United States kept title .to the bases when it gave the Philippines independence on July 4, 1956. Filipinos Seek Bases It came in the wake of a Philip- pine congressional committee's demand that the United States relinquish all claims to the bases, limit their number to three and cut the term of their leases from 99 to-10 or 20 years. The United States, a statement added, will hand over to the Phil- ippines areas that the two gov- ernments agree are no longer needed in the system. Formal ne- gotiations are to begin soon. The network presently includes Clark Air Base near Manila; Sangley Point naval base across Manila Bay; Subic Bay naval base to the northwest: another naval base at Cubi Point; Ft. Stotes- burgh north of Manila; Camp John Hay near Baguit; the San Fer- nando reservation in La Union Province. The Subic Bay facility is being expanded at the cost of 190 million dollars. Sen. Mononey Wins Primary OKLAHOMA CITY V-P)-An hour and a half after the polls closed in Oklahoma's primary election. Sen. Mike Monroney was conceded the Democratic nomination to suc- ceed himself in the United States Senate yesterday. .R a .n Al'n n orAil c nr Reds Beginl Mass Purge In Poznan, BERLIN G)-Red Poland yes- terday brought scores of rebel workers into court in the first of a series of mass purge trials in Poz- nan. The courts were set up especial- ly to handle participants in the three-day "bread and freedom" uprising in the industrial city of 365,000. "The people of Poznan are so frightened about the massive re- taliation measures of the Commu- nists that they just don't even dare to speak," reported a West Ger- man businessman arriving by train from Poznan. Rumors Sweep Poznan Poznan was swept with rumors that the Reds already have exe- cuted some of the revolt leaders. But there was no confirmation and a Communist informant arriv- ing in Berlin denied this was the case. He said: "The Polish government must be very careful. They will observe all the laws and correct proce- dures because they know the whole world is watching Poznan." Informant Withholds Name The Communist, who is not a Pole, asked that his name be with- held. He said he toured Poznan during the latter part of the revolt and spoke to senior Polish offi- cials. The trials which began yester- day, the informant said, were for the "secondary" violators among the hundreds or workers arrested. Meanwhile, the Red Polish re- gime threw the whole weight of their propaganda machine into whipping up popular feeling in the country against the Poznan insur- gents. In Poznan, the Communist ad- ministration put on yesterday' what travelers leaving the city called a "show" funeral for sol- diers, police and Communist offi- cials killed in the uprising. An estimated 200 to 300 people died in the fierce street fighting of last weekend, and travelers said most of the rebel dead "are being disposed of quietly.'" Reconvening Of Legislature DETROIT (M)-Walter Reuther, accusing the auto industry of mis- leading the Legislature on employ- ment prospects, yesterday demand- ed that the Legislature be recon- vened immediately to act on un- employment compensation. The United Auto Workers union president made his demand in a letter to top Republican legislators in which he said "Michigan's un- employment emergency is not only continuing but growing more ser- ious." The special Legislature recessed June 20 until July 17 without taking any final action on pro- posals to expand payments and duration of unemployment com- pensation. Reuther, pointing to what he called new auto industry cutbacks last week, said there is "necessity for the Legislature to act with- out further delay." Reuther said that in recessing June 20 the "majority of the Leg- islature" chose to acept the "base- less optimism of the auto co-pora- tions, which has now been proven false, as an excuse for postponing urgently needed action." Reuther said that under legis- lative rules the lawmakers could be reconvened by majority vote of the President pro tem and ma- jority caucus chairman of the Senate and the Speaker pro tem, Found Guilty mtion and production go on as long as possible with existing steel stocks. Impose Defense Priorities During the period of the freeze, contractors of the Defense Depart- ment and the Atomic Energy Commission, for example, could acquire or put under order such items stockpiled in warehouses as stainless steel tubing, carbon plate and alloy bar in quantities they might need for the foreseeable fu- ture. It was emphasized that after de- fense needs are met, the remain- ing supply will be freed for gen- eral purchase. There was no sign of an eary settlement. Negotiators for the union and industry appeared to be marking time until after the July Fourth holiday. Arrange Mediatons The Federal Mediation Service has arranged separate meetings with union and industry negotia- tors for tomorrow in an attempt to revive bargaining. Negotiations were broken off six hours before the strike started Saturday at midnight. Economists said the Sunday start of the strike and the mid- week holiday will dull the early impact of the steel industry shut- down on United States business in general. The railroads took the first cuts. They already have posted furlough notices for nearly 30,000. Freight shipments of finished steel and its raw materials are a major portion of railroad business. The American Trucking Assn. said a "sampling" of reports from various states showed a heavy lay- off of truckers as a result of the steel strike. A spokesman said no total figures were available but the number of idle was expected to grow as the stockpiles of steel were exhausted. Ike Shows Post-Operative Improvement GETYSBURG, Pa. {)-Presi- dent Dwight D. Eisenhower work- ed a little yesterday, walked a little, and for the first time since his intestinal operation he got out his putter and stroke a score of practice shots. White House Press Secretary James C. Hagerty said President Eisenhower seemed to enjoy the outing on his private golf green thoroughly, But there was no indication when the President might feel up to fulltime golf, fulltime work or operative political intentions. Later in the day the President took an iron out of his golf bag and tested his chipping onto the green from some 10 yards out. The day wasn't all pleasure and relaxation, however. President Eisenhower also: Commuted the death sentence of Pvt. Richard A. Hagelberger of Bupffalo, N. Y., who was convicted by the military of participating in the slaying of two Germans in 1952. School Bill Amendment Tentative Unrecorded Vote Tallies 164 to 116; House Debate Bitter WASHINGTON (P)-Clmaxng a round of rough and ready debate over racial segregation, the House late yesterday tentatively voted an antisegregation rider into a 1%- billion-dollar federal school con- struction bill. The unrecorded 164-11 vote in favor of the amendment sponsored by Rep. Adam Clayton Powell (D NY) still is subject, however, to possible reversal on a final rollcaUl vote. This vote is expected tomor- row or Friday when the Hou completes action on the measure, Action on the Powell amend ment, preceded by bitter ex- changes during debate, overshad- owed other developments as thg school aid measure was opened to revision. Compromise Reached Chief among them was a com- promise reached by the bill's spon- sors setting on a five-year 1%- billion-dollar program of federal school construction grants at the rate of 300 million a year. It was accepted by theHouse as a settlement of differences be- tween the four-year $1,600,000,000 program contained in the House Education Committee's bill, and the five-year 1% billion "dollar grant program recommended by President Dwight D. Eisenhower. The compromise was offered by Rep. P. Frelinghuysen Jr., (R-NJ) and approved without a record vote. Debate Preceding Vote In debate preceding the Powell amendment, Rep. L. N. Rivers (D- SC) criticized Rep. James Roose- velt (D-Calif) for supporting the antisegregation amendment. "No family has done more to hurt my people than the family from which he comes", Rivers said. Roosevelt made no reply, but Rep. E. Green (D-Ore) retorted that "no family has done more for America, and especially the South, than the Roosevelt family". The vote on the Powell amend- ment was not recorded, being, taken by tellers as members passed between them down the center aisle. GOP Vote Solidly Republicans, however, appeared to vote solidly for the antisegrega- tion rider, and were joined by a sizeable number of Democrats. Many Democrats appeared to be absent when the vote was taken. The amendment provides that: 1. No state would share in the school aid fund unless it integrat- ed its schools in accordance with the Supreme C o u r t decision against racial segregation, or at least indicated it planned to do so. 2. In states which did not com- ply with the decision, any local school district could obtain its share of the funds by integrating, 3. Funds allotted nonintegrating states would be held in'escrow for three years in case they changed their policy. Speech Play, 'Anastasia,' Begins Today "Anastasia", a drama based on historical speculation, begins a four-day run at Lydia Mendels- sohn Theatre' today. Adapted by Guy Bolton from the play by Marcelle Mauretto, the play concerns three unscrupulous Russian refugees in Berlin who set out to persuade their countrymen living in exile that they have found the Princess Anastasia. The Princess is a now-legendary WILLIAM STIRTON: Fourth Vice-President Begins In New 'U' Post William E. Stirton, the University's fourth vice-president and seventh executive officer, began work Monday, according to Arthur L. Brandon, director of University Relations. Appointed by the Board of Regents in March, Stirton will per- form liason work with the State Legislature and the governor's office. In addition he is expected to help ease the work load of Vice- President and Dean of Faculties Marvin Niehuss. Stirton will also work with several elements of in-q . dustry and professional organiza- tions. The new vice-president was vice- president in charge of services and development at Wayne University since 1951. '[Tin _TJY~nri7®re- Ctrfnr °F n ... I i PARRIS ISLAND, S. C. (A)-A! 24-veal-old Marine drill v.,v.