Sixty-Sixth Year HADTED AND MAN-1,6D BY STUDENTS OF TH-E LUNN1RTY OP MICHIGAN UNDER AUTTHORITY O BOARD IN CONTROL OF STUDENT PUBLICAbONS STUDENT PUBLICATIONS BLDG. * ANN ARBOR, MIcH. * Phone NO 2-3241 "I've Been Deceived And Im A Loiesome Little Girl" AT THE STATE: Disney Manages to Avoid Usual Cliches of Battle NOW THAT every arm-chair general is an expert on the Civil War it is to be expected that Hollywood should make the most of the trials and errors of the Confederacy. It is to Walt Disney's credit that in ;"The Great Locomotive Chase" he ignores the usual cliche, of pitched battles, swooning Southern women and emotional churning on the preservation of our great Union. Instead he has gone to a minor, allegedly true incident which hinges around the efforts of an intrepid band of Northerners to blow Editorials printed in The Michigan Daily express the individual opinions of staff writers or the editors. This must be noted in all reprints. SATURDAY, JUNE 30, 1956 NIGHT EDITOR: ADELAIDE WILEY Renovation of Wayne Major Airport Not Worth the Money REPRESENTATIVE George Meader, Republi- Meader is conducting an investigation into can from Michigan's 2nd district, makes federal airport expenditures, controlled by the good sense when he discusses the Detroit area's Civil Aeronautics Board. confused airport situation. Meader favors leaving Willow Run commer- He told The Daily yesterday he thinks it cial, Wayne Major military and building a new unwise to keep pouring money into Wayne airport for Detroiys Northeast side. Major ($1,975,000 in federal funds for the past This proposal is better than that offered by fiscal year, $4,000,000 in the last 10 years). the Federal Airport Use Panel some months ago; the Panel wanted to make Willow Run M AIN OBJECTION to renovating Wayne commercial and spend some 33 millions to Major for use as a second commercial convert Wayne Major to commercial use, airport is that it is so close to Willow Run. They occupy the same air space. S EDERAL AGENCIES have been pressuring It makes more sense, if there is a need for the University and the seven commercial a second airport, to locate it on the other side airlines which use Willow Run to get out for of town. This is what Meader wants. some time. As one of the nation's largest cities, Detroit There is little chance that the military will needs adequate airport facilities. If funds are reacquire the University-owned airport. Six spent onconstructing a new Northeast airport of the seven commercial airlines, which now rather than on renovating Wayne Major, have contracts extending until 1962, indicated Detroit will have two good commercial airports their contempt for such a move by offering to and a military airport. extend their contract beyond that date and Meader will be rendering a valuable service spending half a million dollars in renovations. if he unravels the airport mix-up and comes Further the University has indicated it has up with a feasible solution. His ideas on the no intention of surrendering the valuable re- subject are good. search space available at Willow Run. -LEE MARKS U Proj ect Sinificant UNIQUE and significant program will be versity for advancing studies and service to launched by the Universty Monday which, conserve and develop human resources." if it lives up to expectations, will render invalu- Not much is heard these days about conserv- able service to the people of Michigan and the ing and developing human resources. The em- country.phasis is too often on developing projects aimed Establishment of research and service in e at the eventual destruction of these resources utilization of human resources will get under- as witnessed by the whopping $34 billion de- way with 14 projects-projects which were long fense budget passed yesterday. only dreams. Fr several years the state turned down re- Three years ago when the request was first quests for funds in this vitalarea. University made the State Legislature turned it down but personnel in many schools were gratified at at the same time appropriated a large sum for the grant this year. Now, with Regent approval Michigan State University for research in ani- of the program's budget, the dreams become mal husbandry. Feeling then was that human reality r resources were at least as important as animal The introduction to the 125 page document resources. outlining the program describes well its sig- It is refreshing to find support for a project nificance: "Human resources are the state's designed to save our most valuable asset- our- most valuable asset. It seems appropriate, selves. therefore, that support be given to the Uni. -LEE MARKS Agriculture Department Beseiged THE chambers of commerce, civic defenders- THE committee that will make the choice and "business" leaders are out in force should quietly go about its business, buy again beseiging the United States Department the land involved and then announce the new of Agriculture committee to have a new animal project. disease laboratory located in their home town. Of course this is the ideal method. The pre- This has become one of the most common sent method has the advantage of giving every phenomenon of our time-the Chamber of one a fair chance at the committee. But the Commerce or some similar organization trying ideal in this case is not a fair chance-it is, to get the United States Government to locate rather, the best move for the government, with- a project of some sort in dear old Upaloosa out pleas, influence or tears by the various Springs groups that want the prize. This is the same type of squabble that has While this idea is commendable from the blown up to gigantic proportions in northern cities' point of view, it is a poor indication of Michigan, with the question of location, of a the ability of our government leaders to make new jet air base. up their collective minds. In the ait base case, temptation for members When it has been determined that a new ani- of the House of Representatives. to do a little mal disease research laboratory or canteen and log rolling was too great. We hope the Depart- water bucket testing range is needed, the ad- ment of Agriculture Committee can resist ministrative branch responsible should deter- pressure which is being brought to bear on it. mine 'ideal construction and location of the Unfortunately, under the present government project. Then, and only then, should they set location policy, all we can do is hope. out to find the place which will fill the bill. -KEN JOHNSON INTERPRETING THE NEWS: Polish Patriot ism High' $ t \ " - . E li e ) WASHINGTON MERRY-GO-ROUND: Nickel Scandal Develops up the bridges that will prevent 1the South from getting reinforce- ments to Chatanooga. In order to Saccomplish their purpose they in- filtrate Southern lines, learna how to sing Dixie, and finally succeed in stealing a train. When the Cconductor realizes he has lost his train (it's kind of difficult not to miss somethig that big) the chase is on. As the title indicates the atten- tion catching feature of this par- ticular flight is that it is all done with train engines. This provides lots of opportunities for breath- less exploits with burning box- cars and up-rooted rails and suave coolness on the part of Fess Parker as the secret service man who almost talks the South into giving ?him the train, BUT THEIR LUCK could not last. After a couple of half-heart- ed attempts to take to the woods the engine-stealers resign them- selves to captivity and the hero to death. At this point the movie makes a last minute decision to become sentimental so we have a man-to-man handshake between the hero and the conductor who has chased him down-the theory behind it all being someday-this- war-will-end-and-we'll-all-have-to shake-hands. And Secretary of War Seward appears with a very unconvincing beard to pin the Con- gressional medal on the survivors. The acting is rather wooden be- ing mainly of the stiff upper lip school and how some of the party managed to fool even a Confed- erate child is a mystery. But the chase is fun. The other Disney film on the bill records the story of "Men Against the Arctic," another in the series of Peoples and Places. There are some beautiful shots of ice- bergs twisted into triumphal arch- es, towering mountains, and treacherous crevasses. With a min- imum of sentiment the role of the icebreaker is presented but it is not the people but the animals who steal the show. Although only on the screen a few minutes the sight of walruses sporting them- selves besides the icebreaker is well worth seeing. WASHINGTON-An interesting scandal has developed in the government-owned nickel plant at Nicaro, Cuba, where the manager of the plant bought a Cadillac with government funds, and where the paymaster helped himself to $10,075 with the help of his fam-; ily, The plant, built by the govern- ment to supply nickel during the " war, is now being operated for the government by the Nickel Pro- cessing Corp., a subsidiary of Na- tional Lead. The general manager, who used government money to buy the Cadillac, is 0. D. Niedermeyer. The paymaster who got the $10,075 is Oscar Montane. When this column queried Na- tional Lead in New York about the operations of its two employees, there was no comment. National Lead asked that we call back. This was done - four times - still no comment. Franklin Floete, new adminis- trator of general services who has charge of operating government property, was refreshingly frank. He said that his agency had de- tected the shortages in May and promptly shot off a letter to Nickel Processing Corp., May 29, asking that the matter be cleaned up. There have been subsequent dis- cussions with the company about Niedermeyer and Montane, and the General Services Administra- tion has forwarded the entire file to the Justice Department for possible criminal prosecution. Montane has now returned $8,000, while Niedermeyer is paying the government on the installment By DREW PEARSON plan, He still has about $1,500 to pay. BIG, AFFABLE Sen. "Wild Bill" Langer, North Dakota Republican, strode into the senate restaurant the other day, toured the tables shaking hands with fellow sena- tors, and announced his candidacy for president of the United States on the Republican ticket. "I'm going to run for president, and I want your support," he told each senator gravely. Then, with a twinkle in his eye, he added: "I have an unbeatable platform: I am older thaniEisenhower. I am sicker than Eisenhower. And I need the rest more than he does." * * * IT'S STRICTLY a family feud, but Jonathan Wainwright V, son of the Corregidor hero, was blocked from heading the Kings Point Merchant Marine Academy by his cousin, blueblood GOP Con- gressman Stuyvesant Wainwright. Irony is that Stuyvesant was elected to Congress largely by the famous name of Jonathan's father. IDAHO'S MOODY Sen. Herman Welker has been button holing southern senators, begging them to vote against the controversial fed- eral dam at Hells Canyon. He reminds them that he has usually voted with them against civil rights bills, whereas senators favoring Hells Canyon are for civil rights. "I need your vote in order to get re-elected," Welker pleads . Senate Majority Leader Lyndon Johnson, working behind the scenes to push the Hells Canyon project, called a private strategy meeting in his office. He told the bill's sponsors about Welker's lobbying and urged that they get busy counteracting it. He handed a long list of senators to Washing- ton's busy Sen. Warren Magnuson. Magnuson hesitated. He had some hectic TV hearings to preside over. Suddenly Montana's Sen. Mike Mansfield barged in and announ- ced to Magnuson: "I just read on the news ticker that the Republi- cans have picked your opponent (Gov. Arthur Langlie) as their keynote speaker." . . . Magnuson digested the news for a moment, then turned to Johnson and said firmly: "Let's see that list." ..d. Increasing drought in the Middle West and Southwest has the agri- culture Department worried. It could rival the terrible drought 01 the 1930's. Latest area to be hit is the corn belt of Missouri, Iowa and Nebraska. Many farmers al- ready are preparing to sell their livestock ... Meanwhile, Secretary Benson claims that his present drought program of supplying feed grains to disaster areas is suffi- cient . . . . Congressman Graham Barden of North Carolina has tucked the bill extending mini- mum wages to retail clerks in his vest pocket and there it remains .... theHouse Labor Committee, of which Barden is,, chairman, voted weeks ago to hold hearings on the minimum wage, but Barder has flatly refused to pay any at- tention to the committee vote ... when Congresswoman Edith Greer of Oregon tried to get action lasi week, Barden ran roughshod over her, indicated he would move when he felt like it, no sooner. (Copyright 1956, by Bell Syndicate, Inc.) 3 I f t+ i i I tj i z s s s ., s z z r e --Arlene Liss I ti LETTERS to the EDITOR DAILY OFFICIAL BULLETIN The Daily Official Bulletin Is an official publication of the Universty of Michigan for wlich the Michigan Daily assumes no editorial responsi- btlity. Notices should be sent in TYPEWRITTEN from the Room 35553 Administration Building before 2 p.m. the day preceding publication. SATURDAY, JUNE 30, 1958 VOL. LXVIII, NO. 5 General Notices PARKING PERMITS Parking permits for the fiscal year 1956-57 will be required on the cars of all eligible staff members using Uni- versity parking lots on July 1, 1956. Application for permits can be mad at the Information Desk second floor Administration Building and at the Ad- ministration Office second floor of the University Hospital. Annual staff permits costing $25 may be obtained by payment in full or for the payment of $5 for the initial period, summer session, and sgning payroll 49- duction authorizations for the blnce. The deductions will be made in the pay period ending closest to September 3 and February 28. staff permits for the summer sessio* only are also available at a cost of *5. These permits expire September 10. Permits for metered lots for the year and for the summer session are also available at no cost. La Petite Causette: This Informal French conversation group wIIl meet at 4:00 p.m. Mon., July 2, in the Snack Bar of the Michigan Union. A Ataff member will be present, but there is no formal program. All persons interest- ed in French are welcome. Foreign Language Program: Publie Lecture. Professor William Freeman Twaddell of Brown University will speak Tuesday, July 3 at 429 Mason Hall on the subject, "One Task of the Language Teacher." The public is invited. ACADEMIC NOTICES ADMISSION TEST FOR GRADUAT STUDY IN BUSINESS: Students plan- ning to take this test on August 18 must apply to Education Testing Service, Princeton, New Jersey. by August 'l. Applicationsand general information bulletins are available in Room 150, School of Business Administration. SCHOOLS OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRA- TION, EDUCATION, MUSIC, NATURAL RESOURCES AND PUBLIC HEALTH Students who received marks of , X or 'no reports' at the end of their last semester or summer session of at- tendance, will receive a grade of 11"E" In the course or courses,'unless this work is made up. In the School of Music, this date is by July 20. Inf the Schools of Business Administration, Education, Natural Resources and Pub- 11c Health, this date is by July 25. Stt- dents, wishing an extension of time be- yond these dates in order to ma up the work, should file a petition, addres-. sed to the appropriate official of their School, with Room 1513 Admnistration Building, where it will be transmitted. CONCERTS ORGAN RECITAL. Robert Noeren, University Organist, will open the sum- mer series of school of Music prograxes at 4:15 this afternoon, when he will per- form compositions by Buxtehude Vi- valdi, Reger, Messiaen, Franck, and Schumann. The program will be given in Hill Auditorium and will be open to the public without charge. STUDENT RECITAL: Grier williams, graduate student in the School of Music will present a recital in lieu of a thesis in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree' of Master of Music, at 8:30 Monday evening, July 2, in the Rackham Assembly Hall. Mr. Williams studies trumpet with Clifford Lillya, and will be assisted by David Flowers and Russell Reed, trumpet, Bruce McCormick and Carman Spadaro, corets, and Linda Reck, piano. The program will be open to the publi without charge. STANLEY QUARTET, Gilbert Ross, Emil Raab, violins, Robert Court, viola, Oliver Edel, cello, will perform the first of three summer concerts at 8:30 Tuesday evening, July 3, in the RackhamQ Lecture Hall. Program: Mo- zart's Quartet in C major, K. 45; first performance of Ross Lee Finney's Quar- tet No. 7 (1955), And Mozart's Quartet in A major, K. 581, for clarinet, two violins, viola and cello, in which the group will be joined by Albert Luconl, clarinetist. Concert will be open to the general public without charge. Placement Notices SPECIAL MEETING FOR REGISTRA- TION WITH THE BUREAU OF AP- POINTMENTS: A meeting will be held Mon., July 2, at 3:00 p.m., in Room 231 Angell Hall, for students interested in being reg- istered in either the Business or the Teaching Division of the Bureau. All students interested 'in haying the Bureau assist them in finding employ- ment after graduation are urged to attend this meeting, where registration material will be given out. Teaching certificate candidates are reminded that registration in the Bureau is necessary before the certificates will be given. Men still facing military service are also urged to register with the Bureau because employers are interested in talking rwith them with an eve *to alter-. Letters to the Editor must be signed and limited to 300 wards. The Daily reserves the right to edit or with- hold any letter. Partiality . To the Editor: REF: to yesterday's editorial by Lee Marks, there appears to be evidence of partiality. He states "There's no rationale (and the Mayor offers none) behind asking the University to waive its tax- exemption privilege." And he later states that the city should offer fire protection for nothing (and Mr. Marks offers no rational rea- son.) It seems in both instances some- one wants something fpr nothing. Hardly cricket, sir, hardly crick- et. -Ron Hoppe TODAY AND TOMORROW: Khrushchev Embarrasses Western Reds' By J. M. ROBERTS A FEW MORE NAMES have been added to the'centuries-old list of men who have died for the liberty of Poland, and there will be more.. There has never been any question that the ashes strewn over Poland by Germany and Russia had merely banked the ancient embers. There has never been any doubt of Polish patriotism, or of the anticommunism of her Catholics. There are several highly interesting angles to the Poznan demonstration. One of the first things to remember is that these Poles have received special inducements and special treatment from the Communist government as "colonizers" of former German territory from which millions of Germans were deported after the war. In general, the former Ldilorial Staff LEE MARKS, Managing Editor Night Editors Dick Halloran, Donna Hanson, Arlene Liss, Marv Ann Tfhoma.aAdelaide Wilev, German city of Posen is probably better off than most Polish cities. Yet its people are the first to cry in chorus, "Russians, get out." SHREWDLY, they asked a big delegation of Western visitors to their trade fair to tell the world of their troubles and their aspira- tions. One of the acts of the rioters was to destroy the apparatus by which their Red rulers have jammed Western radio broadcasts. They have been listening, and they want to hear more from the world of truth, only 200 miles away, yet so very, very far. The air of uncertainty prevading world Communist ranks these days was epitomized by the failure of some police and soldiers to go into action aginst the rioters, Since the ban- ning of Stalinist police terror, what officer can be sure of the limits of his power, or that he will not be classed as a Beria leftover? How many of them would support the government in a real revolt. IN A LAND which once produced wheat for export the cry for bread went up, and a demand for higher wages.The Reds began to reap the inevitable harvest from false promises of better living, standards, enunciated from Moscow only recently. By WALTER LIPPMANN WB are now hearing from the Western Communist leaders on the subject of Khrushchev's campaign to degrade Stalin. They are profoundly embarrassed, hav- ing for many years been Stalin's obedient servitors, now denying that his rule was a reign of terror and then justifying the purges and executions. They cannot plead, as Khrushchev has, that he served the tyrant because he was afraid of him.. Togliatti and Nenni in Italy, Thorez in France, not to mention the little Communist pub- lications in Britain and the United States, did not have to embrace Stalinism. Now that Stalin is be- ing demolished ,in Moscow, they have lost face and they look very foolish indeed. To make matters worse. Khru- chshev has shown how little thought he gives to them by not taking the trouble to send them a copy of his famous diatribe, The leaders of Western communism have been reduced, as they bitterly complain, to finding out what now made by Khrushchev have been published long since. The only thing about them that is essentially new is that they are now officially confirmed by Stal- in's successor at the head of the Communist Party. Men like Tog- liatti, Thorez, Nenni have been the victims of the hoax, not because they have been intimidated and not, I would think, because they have been bribed, but because they were in the grips of their own will to believe. To believe what? That the revo- lution in Russia was showing the way, and must therefore be fol- lowed, to the construction of that society which they, and European Socialists, had learned to believe in. They became the dupes not only of Stalinism but of Leninism as well because they misjudged the essential character of the Soviet experience. AS DISCIPLES of Karl Marx they should have been on their guard. For Marx taught that So- cialism would develop out of the ward country. What Stalin did, atI the sacrifice of the happiness of a whole generation, was to organize an economy which would enable Russia to compete in productivity with Western capitalism. In the Stalin era the objective was not to lead the West to Socialism but to make Russia catch up with the West's industrialism. It was an extreme form of self-, deception for a Socialist like Nen- ni to look for leadership to a country which had never developed a modern industrial system and had never known the civil liberties and the democratic institutions of the West. The most intelligent way to conceive the Soviet system is, it seems to me, as a successful dem- onstration of how, by ignoring the human costs, a country that is primitive in its economy and un- used to constitutional government, can be industrialized rapidly and developed into a powerful state. If we conceive Soviet commun- ism in this way-as a gospel for the primitive-we have, I think, the key to a number of puzzling ests and sensibilities of the West- ern peoples. * * * IN A SPEECH he made the other day in San Francisco, Mr. Dulles remarked that while the Russian Communists now "dissociate them- selves from Stalin, not even this much gain' is registered by the Chinese Communist Party." The explanation may well be that the Chinese are still Stalinists because they are still in the early stage of their own forced industrialization, of which the target date is 1967. The Russians, according to this view of things, have now achieved a formidable industrial system, and have therefore outlived Stalin- ism. To take this view is to regard Stalinism as in its essence the totalitarian terror required for an inhuman purpose-to compel a generation to sacrifice itself in or- der to transform a primitive pea-- sant economy into an advanced industrial economy. With this in mind, we can best appreciate the crucial importance to the future of mankind of what f t- I