Alritgatt Baly Sixty-Sixth Year EDITED AND MANAGED BY STUDENTS OF THE .UNINERSIYy OF MICHIGAN UNDER AUTHORITY OF BOARD IN CONTROL OF STUDENT PUBLICATIONS STUDENT PUBLICATIONS BLDG. * ANN ARBOR, MICH. * Phone NO 2-3241 Going To Make It To San Francisco? I When OPInlona Are Pre, Truth Wul Prevail'" Editorials printed in The Michigan Daily express the individual opinions of staff writers or the editors. This must be noted in all reprints. THURSDAY, AUGUST 2, 1956 NIGHT EDITOR: ADELAIDE WILEY Look Article Misses Point in Complex Problem THE BIG TEN has hit the headlines again, DISHONESTY, corruption and scandal are this time in Look magazine, which claims, less a problem than most articles indicate. "a major football scandal is brewing today." The basic problem is the stakes for which foot- The "scandal" turns out to be a grant to an ball games are played-they are too high. all-American player who was later given a new The millions of dollars in gate receipts, tele- car as a birthday present, work programs that vision revenues, Rose Bowl appearances that have been conducted openly for years and a ride on every game provide incentive for vio- contradiction between Look's interpretation of lation of rules. But more important they pro- Conference rules and the Conference's inter- vide incentive for modes of operations within pretation. regulations yet morally indefensible. They pro- :Despite the red headlines which scream vide incentive for flareups on the playing field, "scandal" the most serious charge Look can special tutoring aids to athletes, special care come up with is that Big Ten schools have in- the non-athlete cannot get, constant deroga- terpreted regulations to their best advantage,tory publicity. The sort of evil we ought to fear is substi- " . ..uncovered facts ... never before brought tution of money, prestige, multi-side benefits into the open," reveal a furtive grant to Mich- for the thrill of pure sport as incentives for igan's Ron Kramer, reported five weeks ago in playing the game. We ought to be alarmed as the Daily with the observation that Big Ten the University approaches the entertainment Commissioner "Tug" Wilson had found the field and becomes nationally known more as grant "in order." a grand Saturday afternoon spectacle than as Look forgot to mention the Commissioner's an institution of unwavering academic integ- approval of the grant. It's just as well they did rity. We ought to be disturbed that we view appova ofthegrat. t' jut a wel tey ideach victory more as a step towards a glorious --It would have ruined a page of pictures and Caliory mactio at stmas me oranus several columns of flashy writing. California vacation at Christmas time than as a game in itself. TCHEE is a great deal wrong with big time THESE ARE the important things. The ticket college athletics. But it is mostly a question scalping, free rides, infractions arise from of subtle, complex value judgements, not, as the misplaced values and won't be stopped un- Look would claim, "scandal." til the values are restored. It is absurd to condemn Big Ten schools for Where there are outright violations, strong interpreting regulations in their favor. As long steps should be taken to prevent them and stiff as the rules are subject to interpretation they penalties levied. Look uncovered nary an "out- would be foolish to do otherwise. right violation.",wudb ols od tews. Look wrongly placed the blame, never found The violations, though, are only manifesta- the real trouble and did a fine athlete an in- tions of deeper problems. The evils of inter- justice. The article makes good reading and collegiate athletics will not be cured by ex- will doubtless cause a big splash. ploiting the newsvalue of all-American foot- It won't do much towards combatting the ball players. Look never got around to probing evils of intercollegiate athletics. the deeper values. -Lee Marks Whither Kefauver? SENATOR KEFAUVER made a very smart within the ranks of the Republican party con- move when he dropped from the race for cerning their vice-presidential candidate, this the Democratic presidential nomination. He Democratic move toward party unity is a clever claimed his withdrawal was in the best interests one, for both the party and Kefauver. If of party unity and Democratic victory, a some- Stevenson does happen to win in November, so what superficial reason for one who had does Kefauver. sought nomination so bitterly in two consecu- If he doesn't, it must be kept in mind that a tive campaigns. losing vice-presidential candidate is never called His underlying motive for this action would a "two-time loser." seem more likely to be one of looking to the -DONNA HANSON future. With the good possibility of the Republicans T a e. holding onto the top office for four more years, Kefauver on Ticket the country, in 1960, may well be ready for a CN change, and the Democrats will be scouting (could Force Nixon Out around for an acceptable candidate. Assuming WJITH Senator Kefauver throwing his hat out that Stevenson is the 1956 candidate he would of be more out of the picture, tagged as a "two- Stevenson, the possibility arises that the Sena- time loser," and leaving Kefauver as a very tor from Tennessee may wind up with the possible and probable candidate. Democratic nomination for the Vice-Presidency. TENNESSEE Senator, now 53, is fairly Though chances for this are not overwhelm- young by political standards and has four ingly great, the Republicans do face the threat of a very strong Democratic ticket made up of more Senatorial years in which to "shine" in tof strongtetters.iMoreoerthe Deo- the public eye. By withdrawing now, Kefauver two strong vote-getters. Moreover, the Demo- could be setting Stevenson up to be knocked crats will have the spirited campaigning of old down and out by Eisenhower in the forth- indestructable Harry Truman. coming election-leaving the field clear for The possibility that the G.O.P. will face 1960. unexpectedly strong opposition may well put This one might call excellent political §trat- increasing pressure on Vice-President Nixon egy, and a good method for saving face. to abdicate. The possibility of Kefauver withdrawing and With Kefauver joining Stevenson on the throwing his strength to Stevenson in order Democratic ticket, the Republicans could ill to become his running mate, is a strong one, afford running controversial Dick Nixon as the though it has been emphatically denied by future Vice-President of the United States. both parties. In contrast to the dissension -DAVID GELFAND INTERPRETING THE NEWS: I Low-Pressure Politics I r 'c 7- - y ..-,. .. ,-, 7Ky. ,,}v. SPEECH DEPARTMENT: Fry's 'Lady' Safe- Hardly aSpark CHRISTOPHER FRY'S "The Lady's Not for Buring" began a four-day sojourn at Lydia Mendelssohn Theatre last night which, unless major changes can be effected, will be a very bleak visit. The play is called a comedy, but the production emphasizes and creates elements designed to evoke a deeply sobering mood. Few of the laugh lines are allowed to provoke even a chuckle, and amusement-or, indeed, entertainment-is a quality most noted in its absence. The prevailing somberness did apparently not just happen; it seems to have been specifically created, strengthened out of certain aspects of the play, and intended generally to point out the depth of the lines. Director James Brock has had the whole production aimed in this direction, for lighting effects, entr'acte music, and even costumes It 4 Copyright, 1956, The Pulitzer Publishing Co.. St. Louis Post-Dispatch (Herblock Is on Vacation) WASHINGTON MERRY-GO-ROUND- House Committee Chastised By DREW PEARSON. T WO significant events occurred in Philadelphia recently. Both concerned the basic freedoms, in- cluding t h e 5th Amendment, which the Founding Fathers ham- mered into the Constitution in the same city of Philadelphia almost two centuries ago. One event was a letter written by some of the city's leading Quakers, descendants of those who founded Philadelphia, t o t h e H o u s e UnAmerican Activities Committee telling its members in dignified but emphatic language to quit nosing into the right of the Quakers to hire any librarian they pleased, even if that librar- ian had once been a member of the Communist party. Not many people address the much feared House UnAmerican Activities Committee in that tone of voice these days. The other event was the open- ing of "Storm Center," the most controversial picture Hollywood has turned out since McCarthyism became popular in some quarters. By coincidence, "Storm Center" also involves a librarian who was kicked out because she once be- longed to some Communist front organizations and because she championed the library's right to keep certain controversial books on its shelves. The plot almost parallels the same issue for which the Plymouth Quaker meeting, just outside Phil- adelphia, was investigated by the UnAmerican Activities Committee; The chief difference being that the Quakers stood their ground and did not fire librarian Mary Knowles, while in Hollywood's stirring story, Bette Davis, who plays the part of the librarian, is fired by a McCarthyesque city council in some drama-packed se- quences which are as good box-of- fice as they are good for the basic principles born in Philadelphia. INSIDE FACT is that "Storm Center" had a hard time seeing the light of a movie projector. It was conceived five years ago by two young writer-producers, Dan Taradash and Julian Blaustein, right at the height of Joe McCar- thy's popularity. At that time no studio would touch it. But two years age, Columbia Pictures, which has more courage than some of the others, saw it was not only good drama but good for the nation, Mary Pickford was first picked to play the role of the discharged librarian, but backed out at the last minute. Bette Davis, who took over the role, played it with great convic- tion. She believed what she acted. Every Senator who supported Joe McCarthy during his heyday should take a good look at this picture. So should members of the UnAmerican Activities Committee which poked its nose into the right of Quakers to hire their own li- brarian. "We regard such inquires as a serious transgression upon the complete division of Church and State," wrote the nine Quaker el- ders to the committee, "which is one of the important foundations of democracy." "Is the conscience o f t h e Church," they asked, "to be sub- ject to the organization pressure of groups of people who differ with it?" GOP Congressman Francis E. Dorn of Brooklyn takes seriously the problem of teaching his chil- dren democracy. That's why every year he requires them to sit in turn for one week on the floor of Congress watching how the ma- chinery of government works. Since there are four Dorns, aged four to 11, the Congressman's chil- dren sit, and sometimes squirm, beside him for a solid month, while other Congressmen orate and vote as the ponderous legis- lative wheels grind out our laws. This column, also having a pas- sing interest in making democ- racy work, phoned the elder Dorn children at Camp Birchwood, N. H., to get their views on this sub- ject. ''Did you get a thrill sitting in the House of Representatives with the Congressmen," Tom Dorn, aged 11, was asked. "Nope," was his candid reply. "Would you like to be a Con- gressman?" "Nope. It looks like a tough job --too nerve wracking." His sister Theresa, aged 10, was more tolerant about her father's avocation. "Yes, I think I might like to be a Congresswoman," she said. "I don't know." "Do you think women can do a better job than men?" "Yes and-well, the offices are nice and they're air conditioned." (Copyright 1956, by Bell Syndicate, Inc.) If the threat of war has been lessened or stalemated by tacit American-Soviet consent, there will be no truce and no stalemate on the diplomatic front. As Ad- miral Arthur W. Radford, Chair- man of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, recently put it to a Congressional committee: "It is in the political and diplomatic fields that we have to worry." -The Reporter and makeup plunge decidedly to- ward the lower depths. The lines of the set are ade- quately enough designed, but only a few ineffectual garlands of paper flowers support the fact that the action of the play occurs in the springtime. The drabness of the set is reflected as well in the cos- umes, which have very little dis- tinction in their color or design. * * * THE CAUSE for all this sobriety, and for a prevailing pomposity in the delivery of the lines (which, if they do nothing else, do trip and warble along) is apparently mis- directed reverence for Christopher Fry and what he chooses to call a verse play. .Too often gestures and speech patterns point dis- tinctly toward elocution-class poetry readings. The action of this play is amus- ing enough, and it is upon this that an evening's entertainment in Mendelssohn must be based. In this production the action too often drags itself along at a pace suited to the adopted seriousness of the occasion. 4'* * ' THE ACTORS naturally enough, suffer most from the tone of- the director's conception, for they must deliver comic lines and try, if they can, to get laughs. The central figures, Thomas (the misanthrope) and Jennet (the optimist), are played by Earl Sayer and Marilyn Cherniak. Both are given to reading the lines in an unsuitably noble manner, and oc- casionally may be caught crooning whole passages. Miss Cherniak ap- pears not to have found much of the zest of Jennet, though in matter-of-fact speeches she is quite credible. Mr. Sayer's tharacterization is a puzzle. Thomas, for more than two of the three acts, is a cynic, and only occasionally a nostalgi- cally sentimental one. For Mr. Sayer he seems to have been a gentleman of poetic temperament who doesn't really have much against the world at all. Greta Richards appears as Mar- garet Devize, a middle-aged mother garet Devize, a middle-aged moth- er of two troublesom sons. Miss Richards tries to achieve a good deal more grace than is necessary, and her maternal complaining is a tiresome whine when it might have been a hilarious denseness. HER TWO sons are played by Albert Phillips and Glen Phillips (apparently unrelated), whose per- formances provide an interesting contrast. The formr, as Nicholas, deilvers some of the flattest lines and the most awkward manner- isms in the production; Glen Phil- lips, as Humphrey, rarely indulges in the pseudo-poetic and moves more credibly than most of the cast. Only two performers, Dale Stev- enson and Richard Teneau, really manage to make their roles work. Mr. Stevenson is excellently cast as the music-loving chaplain, and Mr. Teneau gives the drunken Skipps an excellently created dose of slapstick. Other members of the cast - Thomas Taylor, Joyce Williams, Charles Smith, and Stanley Scizak -suffer rathr uniformly from the director's conception of the play, although an occasional deviation shows each of them to be capable and a good deal more. -Tom Arp 1 The Daily Official Bulletin i an official publication of the University of Michigan for which the Michigan Daily assumes no editorial responsi- bility. Notices should be sent in TYPEWRITTEN from the Room 3553 Administration Building before 2 p.m. the day preceding publication. THURSDAY, AUGUST 2, 195 VOL. LXVIII, NO. 275 General Notices Veterans who expect to receive edu- cation and training allowance under Public Law 550 (Korea G. I. Bill) must submit instructors' signatures form for June-July to Dean's office before 5:00 P.m. August 3. MONTHLY CERTIFICA- TION, VA Form 7-1996a, may be filled in between 8:30 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. In Office of veterans' Affairs, 555 Admin- istration Building, August 1, 2, 3, and 6. Invitations to the Masters Breakfast, Sun., Aug. 5 at 9:00 a.m. in the ball- room of the Michigan Union, honoring those students who are candidates for the Master's Degree at the close of the current Summer Session are in the mail. If you have not received your invi- tation by Wednesday and are a candi- date for the Master's Degree, you may call for your ticket at the Office of the Summer Session Room 3510 Admin- istration Building, before 4:00 p.m., Fri., Aug. 3. The University Printing Office, for- merly at 31 Maynard Street, has moved to its new quarters in the Printing Building on North Campus. To reach the Printing Office on North Campus by telephone, dial 88 from campus phones (or NO 2-3111 from outside lines) andask for extension 9. A Central Campus Office of the Printing Office will be maintained ta Room 102, University Press Building, 412 Maynard Street. A representative of the Printing Office will be on hand to receive material and verbal instrue- tions when this type of contact is de- sirable. Additional Ushers are needed for the Department of Speech production of "The Lady's Not For Burning" to be presented in the Lydia Mendelsohn Theatre tonight. Telephone the box of- fice, NO. 8-6300. Dr. Ralph Rabinovitch will be psy- chiatric consultant at the Fresh Air Camp Clinic on Fri., Aug. 3. The following persons, who signed to usher for the Duke Ellington show, are asked to usher if possible at the Pearl Primus Concert which will be given at Hill Auditorium on Thurs, Aug. 9. Elizabeth Barbo Tula Diamond, Cynthia Diamond, Susu Finton, To George, Barbara Gratke, Mary Ann Gib- son, Alan Hooper, Robert Heiberger, Roger Halley, George Humenansky, Di- ane Humenansky, Lee Irish Elaine Keebier, Shirley Keen, Mary Lee, Lily Lampinen, Bill Moore, Joyce Moore, Fred McCluskey, Richard Rieder, Cyn- this Rollings, Nadya Spassenko, Kay Shehan, Ruth Selby, Karen Snyder, Blanche Souffront, Margaret Trusel, Marilyn Wheeler, Kaye Wheeler, Wal- lace Wells,Jean Watkins, James 0 Wilkes. Additional ushers will also be urgent- ly needed for this concert. All Choral Union and Lecture Series ushers and all persons who are Interested in ush. ering at this concert on Aug. 9, please sign up at Hill Auditorium box office between 5 and 6 p.m. on Thurs., Aug. 2. Nelson International House, 91 Oak- land, is interested in securing a mature student couple to serve as houseparent A child welcomed. Call NO. 3-3220 fo further information. Lectures Patterns of American Culture: Con- tributions of the Negro. "The Central Theme in Negro History." John Hope Franklin, chairman Department of History, Brooklyn College. 4:15 p.m., Thurs., Aug. 2, Aud. A, Angell Hall. Lecture in Social Psychology. The iast in a series of four public lectures on social psychology will be given by Dr. Abraham Kaplan, Professor of Philo- sopy, University of California at Los Angeles, Thurs., Aug. 2, at 4:00 p.m. in the Rackham Amphitheater. Title: "The Misbehavior of Behavioral Models," Play The Lady's Not For Burning, Christo- pher Fry's comedy in verse, will be presented by the Department of Speech at 8:00 p.m. tonight in the Lydia Men- delssohn Theatre. Concerts send, trombone, assisted by Virginia Garrett, piano, John visosky and John Avolio trumpets, Charles White, French horn, Gayle Grove, trombone, Nathan. Judson, euphonium, and Robert Whit- acre, tuba, will present a recital at 8:3 p.m. Thurs., Aug. 2, in the Rackham Assembly Hall. Townsend studies with Glenn Smith, and his program, given in partial fulfillment of the require- ments for the Master of Music degree, DAILY OFFICIAL BULLETIN t, W4 T By J. M. ROBERTS Associated Press News Analyst PRESIDENT EISENHOWER, persistently re- fusing to take any personal part in the vice presidential dispute, is pursuing the same sort of low-pressure tactics which have now become so familiar. One thing, at least, he is doing. He is avoid- ing any appearance of coercing the delegates to the convention unless they show signs, after nominating him, of saddling him with a run- ning mate he cannot approve. As Allied commander in World War II he awaited the political decisions of the countries he represented before exercising his military leadership. He still seems inclined that way. Editorial Staff LEE MARKS, Managing Editor Night Editors Dick Halloran, Donna Hanson, Arlene Liss, M~sarv, Ann - T'lhom.-.., s A1.A .. ai i Wi-li PRESIDENT EISENHOWER probably expects, as most people do, that he will meet Steven- son as in 1952. The Republicans team won then, and a good practice in politics as in sports is not to break up a winning team. Nixon is a member of that winning team, although many people criticize him. Eisenhower says Nixon has made a fine vice president and is perfectly acceptable to him for a second term. The Kefauver withdrawal from the Demo- cratic presidential contest starts both parties toward the conventions with about equal unity. The Democrats have the choice of a number of good men for second place, and most of them do not represent great divisive issues. Their big fight promises to be over a civil rights plank for the platform. REPUBLICAN ideological divisions exist, but are not expected to play a great role at the convention. Indeed, if the flurry over Nixon lasts until the meeting ,it will be just about the only way the party can attract attention. There is a good bid of evidence that the well-fed public is taking the whole situation complacently. %T T1 s r " - 'PEACEFUL COEXISTENCE': GOP Program Did Well in Democratic Congress By The Associataed Press THE "cold war" that many Re- publicans predicted if President Dwight D. Eisenhower had a Dem- ocratic Congress in the last tw, years of his first term didn't take place. "Peaceful coexistence" best de- scribes the atmosphere in which the Republican President and the Democratic 84th Congress have worked since January 1955. Few presidents have fared bet- ter, legislatively, than did Presi- dent Eisenhower at the hands of the opposition party. He didn't get everything he asked for or in the shape he wanted it. But few presidents do. Certainly, Harry S. Truman was given much' rougher treatment from the Ie- publican controlled 80th Congress. Eisenhower got more than he asked for from both the Senate and the House, with Democrats taking the lead in "out-liberaliz- ing" the Republicans. Military: A program to strength- en the reserve setup, advocated by the president, was enacted. Over Republican opposition, and against administration wishes, Congress voted the Air Force al- most a billion dollars in extra money. Congress early last year voted the President a free hand in help- ing defend Formosa from any attack from Communist China. Civil rights: Pres. Eisenhower did not get final action on his re- quest to strengthen the Justice Department's powers to prevent abuses of voting and nther rights FEDERAL AID for schools: Con- gress turned down the administra- tion on this proposal after a House fight over the civil rights. A modified version of the bill, drafted by the House Education Committee, was beaten in the House by 119 Republicans and 105 Democrats. Only 75 Republicans voted for it, while 119 Demo- crats supported it. Agriculture: Pres. Eisenhower got what he wanted-a soil bank program without a return to rigid price supports. A rigid price sup- port-soil bank bill passed by Dem- ocrats over Republican leadership opposition was vetoed. Natural gas: Eisenhower vetoed a bill that would have exempted natural gas nroducers from federail plan the administration originally sought, RECIPROCAL trade: President Eisenhower's request for extension of the Reciprocal Trade Agree- ments Act became law, although the bill came within one vote of being killed quickly in the House. Only 65 Republicans, aided by 128 Democrats, voted to let the measure come up for debate. Vot- ing against considering it were 87 Democrats and 105 Republicans. Congress went further than Pres. Eisenhower requested in the matter of minimum wage increases by voting $1 an hour instead of 90 cents. It went along with him in his requests for extension of the draft law, continuance of his re- organization powers and scores of .4