DEMOCRACY SCARED? See Page 2 L Latest Deadline in the State atty SAME AS YESTERDAY LXV, No. 58 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, SATURDAY, JUNE 25, 1955 FOUR PACES' FORPI E )ulles Rejects led Peace Plan Secretary Asks Molotov To Explain Red Attack on Plane Over Bering Sea SAN FRANCISCO (P)-Secretary of State John Foster Dulles sterday rejected in strong words a 7-point peace program put before e United Nations by Russia's V. M. Molotov. Shortly after his eagerly-awaited speech to the UN 10th anni- :sary conference, Sec. Dulles saw Molotov at the direction of Presi- at Dwight D. Eisenhower and asked for an explanation of the ooting down by Russian-type Migs of an American naval patrol plane er the international Bering Strait. That incident occurred Wednesday, the same day Molotov outlined ',his peace proposals in the UN i I 11 I.1 ry Cleaning. oyes Way f Haireuts eginning Monday, Ann Arbor dents will be "taken to the ners" when they visit local dry ning establishments. order to meet the rising costs bor and materials, prices will aised to at least Detroit stand- "We have experienced continual price rises in materials. A lot of cleaners are on the verge of going out of business," a local business- man commented. Another added that perchlore- thylene, a synthetic cleaning fluid used by most of Ann Arbor's cleaners, has recently been raised five dollars a barrel. Costs of bags, tags and other essentials have also been raised. D Raise Inevitable Dry cleaners claim that this price hike was inevitable. "After all," one said; "cars and practical- ly every other commodity have been recently raised, even haircuts. In fact, there has been very little price rises in cleaning in the last 20 years in Ann Arbor. "This area," he continued, "is one of the highest priced areas in the United States. Dry-cleaning- wiser, we are the lowest." It was explained that Detroit cleaners charge 20 to 30 per cent more. A suit costs $1.65 to clean at an average establishment. The highest price charged here is $1.40. Lansing, considered a typical col- lege town, charges ten to 15 per cent more than Ann Arbor. Labor Costs Rise High labor costs, particularly se- jvere. in southeastern Michigan, have added to cleaners problems. A local businessman commented that -dry cleaners don't deal in mer- chandise, but in service, and there- fore depend on their workers. Mike O'Neill, president of Mich- igan Cleaners Association, pointed out that if Ann Arbor dry clean- ers do not raise their prices now, many of them will go out of business. Fist Fights Mark Second Day of Strike Fist fights broke out yesterday in the second day of the wildcat strike at the General Motors Willow Run transmission plant. No one was hurt in the fights, which brought sheriff's cars to the gate where pickets of tool sharp- eners held up work. The strikers complained of a long list of griev- ances not settled in the national GM-Union agreement. The strike has not been autho- rized by Local 735 of the CIO United Auto Workers. Yesterday was payday, but the company said checks would not be available unless the picket lines were withdrawn or salaried person- nel were allowed to cross them. Lecture Series >B egins Tomorrow A summer series of lectures and discussions sponsored by the Uni- tarian Church will open tomorrow with a presentation of "The Sil- ver Screen and the Glass Screen" by Prof. Edward Stasheff of the - speech department. Entitled "Creativity in the Arts," the series features six pre- sentation .sthrough Aug. 7 and is open to the public. Tomorrow's lecture will be at 8:30 p.m. in the Unitarian Church, meeting. Molotov 'Uninformed' It was reported that Molotov, who has been trying doggedly to show a peaceful front here, told Sec. Dulles he knew nothing of the incident but would investigate. Both Sec. Dulles and Molotov are leaving San Francisco today and any Russian response would be made to the State Department. The Molotov-Dulles talk took place in a private room of the Opera House, where the UN meetings are in progress. In his address, Sec. Dulles said the cold war can be ended by na- tions observing the UN charter, re- fraining from force and halting subversionragainst other countries. American Answer Sec. Dulles' policy declaration to the UN 10th anniversary celebra- tion was the American answer to the challenge of Soviet Foreign Minister V. M. Molotov, who had said the next step is up to the United States and the West. The secretary's 28-minute speech had been endorsed in advance by President Eisenhower. The Presi- dent opened this conference last Monday with a renewed pledge to follow the spirit of the charter. Summing up the American reac- tion to Molotov's program, Sec. Dulles said: "There is one extremely simple method of bringing an end to what is called the 'cold war'-observe the charter of the United Nations; refrain from the use of force or the threat of force in international relations and from the supporit and direction of subversion against the institutions of other countries." Russian Movie ToOpen Film Society's Slate "Alexander Nevsky," a Russian film directed by Sergei Eisenstein and featuring a score by Prokofief will open Gothic Film Society's summer series at 8 p.m. Monday in the Rackham Amphitheater. A co-feature, "The Spanish Earth," written and narrated by IErnest Hemingway, will help to introduce the summer series theme, "Men at War." Following programs i n c l u d e Jean Renoir's "La Marseillaise" July 6; the Italian World War II film, "Paisan" July 27; "Grand Illusion" with Jean Gabin Aug. 1; and another Russian film, "Ten Days that Shook the World" Aug. 8. Short subjects scheduled are "1848," a film about the revolu- tion of that year in France, and "Lincoln Speaks at Gettysburg." Memberships for the series may be obtained for $2.25 from Wil- liam Wiegand, director, 914 S. State, or at the door before Mon-I day night's program. Doubletake NEW YORK ()-Port Huron and Ypsilanti have been named by the National Municipal Lea- gue among 22 finalists in the League's and Look Magazine's All-America Cities awards com- petition. Phenix City, Ala., was another of the finalists. The League said Alabama's notorious sintown sought an award "for the courageous bat- tle fought by its citizens to rid the community of criminal-po- litical gangsterism." Reform forces now claim, ac- cording to the announcement, that the city is "pure and crime- free, with government restored to the people" Eleven winners will be picked from among the 22 finalists by a jury headed by Dr. George H. Gallup, President of .the 61- year - old non - partisan, non- profit League. Big Three, Yug'os luay a Hold Talks Believed Attempt To Help Relations BELGRADE, Yugoslavia (MP) - Diplomats of the Western Big Three conferred yesterday with Yugoslavia on questions that may determine future Western policy toward this independent Commu- nist country. The Yugoslav government is be- lieved to be seeking to bolster its relations with the West after the recent visit of Moscow's top men to Belgrade. The Soviet-Yugoslav talks were designed to reconcile relations between the two coun- tries. Yesterday's meeting, held on an ambassadorial level, was arranged following the visit of the Soviet leaders. It brought together repre- sentatives of the United States, Britain, France and Yugoslavia for their firstformal conference since the end ofthe war. No announcement was made at the end of yesterday's talks, but it was assumed that general po- litical questions were discussed. No military or economic advisers were present. The talks are ex- pected to end today. The agenda for the conference called for consideration of the general international situation and questions relating to mutual relations. It made no mention of Soviet-Yugoslav relatiops. Nuclear Meet To Open Monday A Conference on the Problems of Nuclear Structure will open Monday under the sponsorship of the physics department and the National Science Foundation. Opening session will be held at 2 p.m. Monday in Auditorium C, Angell Hall. Meetings will be held daily through July 1. By PAT ROELOFS Preparations for the Fifth World Festival of Youth and Stu- dents to be held in Warsaw next month are in their last stages. The Festival will be host to thousands of students and young people from European, Asian and African youth organizations. Po- litical beliefs ranging from the extreme left to the reactionary right will be represented at the conference. No U.S. Students Students from the United States will not be able to attend the Festival. A University student planning to travel in Europe this summer applied to the State De- partment for a visa to Poland so that she might attend the Fes- tival. The passport was denied her. Poland is an Iron Curtain coun- try, and it is doubtful that Amer- icans will be allowed to enter her boundaries as a result of State Department policy, A group of students discussing the State Department's action yesterday said they felt "the Fes- tival will help topromote under- standing and friendship between our country and those behind the Iron Curain." Several University youths said they thought State Department policy "only serves to maintaih the tensions between the free world and the communist' world." Delegates Delegates to the Festival are picked by organizations such as the Young Presbyterians of Scot- land, th Wectrical Trades Union of London, and a classical danc- ing school in Belgium. Theme of the Festival is U.S. STUDENTS LEFT OUT: Stage Set for World Festival FESTIVAL-Students from all over the world, except from the United States, will take part in the World Youth Festival at Warsaw. "Knowledge and Understanding Promote Friendship." To enact that theme, meetings of young people from all over the world of the same occupation will be held in Poland for discussions of em- ployment problems and evalua- tion of jobs. 'Hobbies, Seminars Meetings for people of the same interests and having the same hobbies will be staged. Seminars in world problems and cultural in- terests will be held. Sports events have been sched- uled with competitors now being Russian Jets Fire on Navy Patrol Plane in Bering Area Incident Is 13th Time U.S. Aircraft Attacked Since 1950; Seven Injured WASHINGTON () - The United States announced yesterday that a slow moving, lightly armed Navy patrol plane was attacked Wednesday by two Russian MIG jet fighters over international waters between Alaska and Siberia. One engine set afire by the attack, the plane crash-landed and burned on remote St. Lawrence Island, American territory, in the Bering Sea. Seven of the 11 crew members were injured. The incident, the 13th attack on American planes outside War zones since 1950, threw a shadow over forthcoming Big Four peace talks and stirred an angry protest in Congress. White House Press Secretary James Hagerty first announced the "inexplicable and unwarranted" attack while touring'with Presi- dent Dwight D. Eisenhower in Whitefield. Plane On Patrol Defense officials in Washington then filled in details, saying Experts Study Great Lakes Problems in Panel .Discussions Industrial pollution and beach erosion are two serious problems of today in the great lakes, according to speakers at yesterday's Great Lakes Institute panel discussions. L. G. Lenhardt, general manager of the Detroit Water Board, urged other Great Lakes states to use Michigan's practice of requiring proof from new industries that they will not pollute the water. The Great Lakes contain half the world's supply of fresh water chosen in the various participat- ing countries. Events in honor of the World Federation of Democratic Youth have been planned, in addition to an International Union of Stu- dents meeting. The gala two week festival will feature exhibitions of art works, photography, crafts and dancing by students from all of the en- tering countries. Prizes will be awarded to winners in all divi- sions, including music competi- tion. More than 10,000 entries in art competition have already been received by the International Preparatory." Committee of the World Festival. To advertise the contests and events of the 5th annual Festival, a weekly newspaper is being pub- lished by the Preparatory Com- mittee and sent to student publi- cations throughout the world. Exhibition at AMH To Give 50 Years Of Michigan Art "Michgian Art Through Fifty Years," an exhibition of state painting and drawing will open tomorrow in Alumni Memorial Hall. The exhibit is being held in con- nection with the Summer Session's special program on "Michigan." A reception for art viewers will be held at 3 p.m. tomorrow in the ex- hibition rooms. Monday, outdoor movies on Michigan will be held in front of the General Library at 9 p.m. There will be an earlier showing of the films at 7:30 in Auditorium A, Angell Hall. the American plane was armed< only with one .50 caliber machine gun and did not return the single round of fire from the MIGs. Military spokesmen said the plane was on a patrol out of Ko- diak, Alaska, a flight that has been routine for the past year, and "reports indicate that there is no explanation for this unpro- voked attack." At President Eisenhower's di- rection, Secretary of State John Foster Dulles promptly took up the issue with Russian Foreign Minister V. M. Molotov at San Francisco, where they are attend- ing the 10th anniversary ceremo- nies of the United Nations. Hagerty reported Molotov said he was unaware of the incident but would investigate at once and communicate with Sec. Dulles again. Not Far From Siberia, St. Lawrence Island, where the twin-engine plane crash landed, is less than 100 miles from Siberia and 200 miles southwest of Nome, Alaska. The wounded crewmen were flown to Elmendorf, Alaska Air Force Base Hospital. In Congress, the incident touched off bitter reaction and brought expressions of concern about its effects on the Big Four summit conference in Geneva next month. "This is an incredible way to start a peace conference," said Sen. Capehart (R-Ind). "This act unmasks the insin- cerity of the Russian peace of- fensive," said Sen. Jackson (D- Wash), a member of the Armed Services Committee. Great Concern Voiced Sen. Holland (D-Fla) said the Russian attack was a matter of great concern especially because American patrol planes in that area are charged with protecting against a surprise attack on American continental installa- tions. Sen. Mike Monroney (D-Okla) called it "a cowardly attack by trigger happy Russians." The Navy said the plane, a P2V-5, had a speed of 312 miles per hour, scarcely half that of a jet fighter. Two of the crew mem- bers were said to have received fractures and five were burned. 'U' Budget Gets Final Approval The University's General Fund budget of $30,213,400 for the 1955-- 56 fiscal year was officially approv. ed by the Regents yesterday. Instructional, research, admin- istrative and plant operation main- tenance costs are covered by the General Fund budget. The new budget shows an increase of $3,- 336,404 over last year's figure The increased funds result from a state appropriation rise of $2"* 672,004 over last year and an in- creased income from student fees and miscellaneous sources amount- Ing to $664,400. Tuition Increase The student fee income will be about $400,0000 higher than last year because of a fee increase per- person of $10 per semester for in- state students, and of $20 per per- son per semester for non-residents. Increased expenditures planned include $1,179,000 in salary im- provement, and $580,000 in ad- ditional personnel. Eighty - nine teachers will be added to the fac- ulty. Plan operations and extension will cost an added $451,000 next year. This includes janitors, main- tenance, heat and power for new buildings and rehabilitatiou of present classrooms. Other Budgets Other budgets now approved are University Hospital, $9,013,500; Neuropsychiatric Institute, $835, 964; Veterans Readjustmerit Cep- ter, $357,000; Children's Psychi- atric Hospital, $767,837 and Men- tal Health Research, $175,000. The budget was tentatively ap- proved July 10 by the Regents, but as the result of a by-law requiring a two-week waiting period before final approval, only became effec- tive yesterday. English Teachers Slated To Hear McMillan Speak Airport Row Nears Finish After Hearing, In a final attempt to keep bom merical airlines at Willow Run, the University and others have appear- ed at a hearing of the govern- ment's Air Use Panel in Detroit. The future of Willow Run Air- port, Detroit-Wayne Major Air- port, and a proposed northeast De- troit field will be decided by the Panel within the next two months. Supporters of both Wayne-Major and Willow Run claimed Wayne County voters should ballot on whether millions should be spent to move commerical lines 12 miles closer to Detroit. Both sides were confident of victory in such a ref- erendum. Speaking for the University, which owns Willow Run, airport supervisor Floyd G. Wakefield said the University "would be unable to continue the maintenance and op- eration of Willow Run without the airlines." The airlines have indicated that they would rather keep operations at Willow Run. Detroit officials have urged that a squadron of Army jets be based at Willow Run instead. Wayne-Major is also being considered as a possible jet base. Speech Confab Begins Monday EFFECTIVE IN FALL: Hatcher Announces Faculty Promotions Vand all of the supply is now safe, but pollution is increasing from in- dustrial waste. Vincent S. Madison, director of areas development for the Detroit Edison Co., said industry needs five times as much water as residential users and by 1975 water supplies might be the most influential fac- tor in locating new industries. Lt. Col. Edward J. Gallagher, district engineer of the United States Lake Survey and Corp of Engineers told the Institute that studies of beach erosion are being conducted on Lakes Huron and Michigan. The studies aim at reducing se- vere shore damage, he said. Prof. James McMillan of the, University of Alabama is the 'scheduled speaker in the second English teachers conference at 4 p.m. Monday in Auditorium D, An- gell Hall. Prof. McMillan will discuss "Facts and Folklore of American Usage" as part of a program en- titled "Teaching of Grammar Us- age in High School." Presently editorial director of "American Usage Dictionary," Mc- Millan was described by Prof. Carl- ton F. Wells of the English depart- ment as "an expert in the evalua- tion of dictionaries." "He has made one of the most One hundred thirty-three pro- motions on the University faculty were announced yesterday by University President Harlan H. Hatcher. All promotions are effective be- ginning with the fall academic term. Prof. Rhoda F. Reddig was pro- moted from director of the School of Nursing to dean of that school. The following men were pro- moted to full professor: Prof. Edward S. Bordin, educa- tional psychology; Prof. Alfred M. Elliott, zoology; Prof. Frank L. Huntley, English; Prof. Raymond L. Kilgour, library science and Prof. Lawrence Klein, economics. Engineering College In the engineering college, the following were promoted to the rank of full professor: Prof. Glenn V. Edmonson, me- chanical; Prof. James Freeman, chemical and metallurgical; Prof. Henry Gomberg, electrical; Prof. John C. Kohl, civil; Prof. George McEwen, English; Prof. Maurice Sinnott, chemical and metallurgi- cal; and Prof. Edward Young, geo- desy and surveying. Prof. Wilfred T. Dempster, who teaches anatomy in the medical school was also promoted to full professor. In the School of Busi- ness Administration, Prof. Doug- las A. Hayes who teaches finance was promoted. In the School of Public Health, Dr. Solomon J. Axelrod was promoted to full pro- fessor. Associate Professors Associate professor promotions were made to the following peo- ple in the Literary College: Prof. John William Atkinson, Prof. Robert Kahn, Prof. Wilbert McKeachie and Prof. Stephen B. Withey, psychology; Prof. Her- bert C. Barrow, Jr:, English; Prof. Raoul Bott and Prof. William Le- Veque, mathematics; Prof. Gerald S. Brown, Prof. Sidney Fine, and Prof. John W. Hall, history; Prof. Douglas Crary, geography; Prof. Donald A. Glaser, physics; Prof. were made for Prof. Julius T. Banchereo; Prof. Jack Borchardt, Prof. James E. Broadwell; Prof. Richard K. Brown, Prof. Stuart W. Churchill; Prof. Robert L. Hess; Prof. Lloyd Kempe; Prof. Rich- ard B. Morrison and Prof. Gordon VanWylen. Medical School In the medical school Dr. Stefa S. Fajans, Dr. Jack Lapides and Dr. Kenneth P. Mathews were promoted to associate professor. Prof. Davis H. Reider in the architecture and design college, and Prof. Robert Lado of the School of Education were also promoted. In the business admin- istration school, Prof. Irene Place and Prof. Meyer Ryder were pro- .. ""